Yojana Magazine March 2023 - 4 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


57 ????? 2023
????, ??????? ?? 
???? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????? arun.chawla@ficci.com
DVwcj 2020 esa çdkf'kr oYMZ bdksukWfed 
iQksje dh fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj] egkekjh osQ dkj.k 
vkWVkses'ku vkSj vkfFkZd vfuf'prrk esa rst+h ls 
o`f¼] ekuo vkSj e'khuksa osQ chp Je osQ foHkktu esa cnyko 
dj nsxh] ftlls 2025 rd 85 fefy;u ukSdfj;ka foLFkkfir 
gksaxh vkSj 97 fefy;u u, jkst+xkj feysaxsA vc] ekStwnk vkSj 
u, dk;Zcy dks igys ls dgha vfèkd pqLr rFkk vuqowQyuh; 
gksuk gksxk vkSj mUgsa vius Kku rFkk dkS'ky dks yxkrkj c<+kus 
dh vko';drk gksxhA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vkt] ukSdjh osQ voljksa 
dh ,d foLr`r  Ük`a[kyk esa LFkkuakrj.kh; jkst+xkj dkS'ky ls 
ySl gksus vkSj ,d xfr'khy m|ksx okrkoj.k esa O;kolkf;d 
leL;kvksa dks gy djus osQ fy, muosQ n`f"Vdks.k dks cnyus 
esa enn djus dh t:jr gSSA
Hkkjr nqfu;k dh lcls vfèkd ;qok vkcknh okyk ns'k gS] 
ftldh oqQy vkcknh dk yxHkx 66 çfr'kr (808 fefy;u ls 
vfèkd) 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q dk gSA vkxkeh n'kd esa Hkkjr 
osQ dk;Zcy esa çfr o"kZ 8 fefy;u ls vfèkd dh c<+ksrjh 
gksxhA Je ckt+kj esa ços'k djus okyksa esa vfèkdka'k ;qok gksaxsA 
Hkkjr dks cw<+k gksus ls igys vehj cukus dh ftEesnkjh fliQZ 
;qok vkcknh osQ daèkksa ij ugha gS cfYd ljdkj] futh vkSj 
lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ laxBuksa ij Hkh gSA
orZeku dk;Zcy ifjn`'; esa uhfr&fuekZrkvksa osQ fy, 
çeq[k pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d] yxkrkj c<+rs f'kf{kr ;qokvksa osQ 
fy, ykHkdkjh jkst+xkj vkSj egRoiw.kZ dke osQ volj iSnk 
djuk gSA vU; eqík fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh deh osQ dkj.k vaMjxzstq,V 
bathfu;fjax {kerk osQ djhc 50 izfr'kr dk bLrseky u gks 
ikuk gSA bldk dkj.k le; vkSj èku osQ fuos'k ij de ykHk 
izkfIr gSA Hkkjr dks LowQyh O;oLFkk osQ Hkhrj dkS'ky fodkl 
vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks laLFkkxr cukus osQ fy, ,d <kapk 
rS;kj djus dh t:jr gSA
mHkjrk gqvk dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k
Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] m|ksx dh t:jrksa osQ 
lkFk&lkFk fodflr gqbZ gS] ftlls çf'kf{kr tu'kfDr rS;kj 
djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA fiNys ,d n'kd esa] vYidkfyd 
çf'k{k.k osQ fy, dkiQh ç;kl fd, x, gSa] ftUgsa vfuok;Z :i 
ls ^U;wure jkst+xkj ;ksX; dkS'ky* osQ :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k 
dkS'ky fodkl dk vkt viuk fof'k"V LFkku gSA ;g ns'k osQ rhoz lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl 
dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djrk gSA lajpukRed ifjorZu osQ lkFk&lkFk rhoz ifjorZuksa us ,d ubZ 
dk;Z O;oLFkk dh vksj vxzlj fd;k vkSj ,d ^oqQ'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k* osQ fodkl osQ 
egRo dks vkSj c<+k fn;kA nqfu;k Hkj esa dbZ vè;;uksa us fu.kkZ;d :i ls lkfcr fd;k gS 
fd mfpr vkSj çklafxd dkS'ky u osQoy vkcknh osQ Hkhrj mRikndrk esa o`f¼ vkSj thou 
Lrj esa lq/kj djrs gSa cfYd vlekurk vkSj xjhch dks Hkh de djrs gSaA
v
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57 ????? 2023
????, ??????? ?? 
???? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????? arun.chawla@ficci.com
DVwcj 2020 esa çdkf'kr oYMZ bdksukWfed 
iQksje dh fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj] egkekjh osQ dkj.k 
vkWVkses'ku vkSj vkfFkZd vfuf'prrk esa rst+h ls 
o`f¼] ekuo vkSj e'khuksa osQ chp Je osQ foHkktu esa cnyko 
dj nsxh] ftlls 2025 rd 85 fefy;u ukSdfj;ka foLFkkfir 
gksaxh vkSj 97 fefy;u u, jkst+xkj feysaxsA vc] ekStwnk vkSj 
u, dk;Zcy dks igys ls dgha vfèkd pqLr rFkk vuqowQyuh; 
gksuk gksxk vkSj mUgsa vius Kku rFkk dkS'ky dks yxkrkj c<+kus 
dh vko';drk gksxhA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vkt] ukSdjh osQ voljksa 
dh ,d foLr`r  Ük`a[kyk esa LFkkuakrj.kh; jkst+xkj dkS'ky ls 
ySl gksus vkSj ,d xfr'khy m|ksx okrkoj.k esa O;kolkf;d 
leL;kvksa dks gy djus osQ fy, muosQ n`f"Vdks.k dks cnyus 
esa enn djus dh t:jr gSSA
Hkkjr nqfu;k dh lcls vfèkd ;qok vkcknh okyk ns'k gS] 
ftldh oqQy vkcknh dk yxHkx 66 çfr'kr (808 fefy;u ls 
vfèkd) 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q dk gSA vkxkeh n'kd esa Hkkjr 
osQ dk;Zcy esa çfr o"kZ 8 fefy;u ls vfèkd dh c<+ksrjh 
gksxhA Je ckt+kj esa ços'k djus okyksa esa vfèkdka'k ;qok gksaxsA 
Hkkjr dks cw<+k gksus ls igys vehj cukus dh ftEesnkjh fliQZ 
;qok vkcknh osQ daèkksa ij ugha gS cfYd ljdkj] futh vkSj 
lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ laxBuksa ij Hkh gSA
orZeku dk;Zcy ifjn`'; esa uhfr&fuekZrkvksa osQ fy, 
çeq[k pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d] yxkrkj c<+rs f'kf{kr ;qokvksa osQ 
fy, ykHkdkjh jkst+xkj vkSj egRoiw.kZ dke osQ volj iSnk 
djuk gSA vU; eqík fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh deh osQ dkj.k vaMjxzstq,V 
bathfu;fjax {kerk osQ djhc 50 izfr'kr dk bLrseky u gks 
ikuk gSA bldk dkj.k le; vkSj èku osQ fuos'k ij de ykHk 
izkfIr gSA Hkkjr dks LowQyh O;oLFkk osQ Hkhrj dkS'ky fodkl 
vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks laLFkkxr cukus osQ fy, ,d <kapk 
rS;kj djus dh t:jr gSA
mHkjrk gqvk dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k
Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] m|ksx dh t:jrksa osQ 
lkFk&lkFk fodflr gqbZ gS] ftlls çf'kf{kr tu'kfDr rS;kj 
djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA fiNys ,d n'kd esa] vYidkfyd 
çf'k{k.k osQ fy, dkiQh ç;kl fd, x, gSa] ftUgsa vfuok;Z :i 
ls ^U;wure jkst+xkj ;ksX; dkS'ky* osQ :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k 
dkS'ky fodkl dk vkt viuk fof'k"V LFkku gSA ;g ns'k osQ rhoz lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl 
dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djrk gSA lajpukRed ifjorZu osQ lkFk&lkFk rhoz ifjorZuksa us ,d ubZ 
dk;Z O;oLFkk dh vksj vxzlj fd;k vkSj ,d ^oqQ'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k* osQ fodkl osQ 
egRo dks vkSj c<+k fn;kA nqfu;k Hkj esa dbZ vè;;uksa us fu.kkZ;d :i ls lkfcr fd;k gS 
fd mfpr vkSj çklafxd dkS'ky u osQoy vkcknh osQ Hkhrj mRikndrk esa o`f¼ vkSj thou 
Lrj esa lq/kj djrs gSa cfYd vlekurk vkSj xjhch dks Hkh de djrs gSaA
v
58 ????? 2023
gS] tks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks lexz :i ls ns[kus osQ ctk; 
ços'k Lrj osQ jkst+xkj osQ }kj [kksyrk gSA
bl lacaèk esa] ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk mís'; 
Hkkjr dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa vkewypwy ifjorZu djuk gSA bl 
uhfr dk mís'; jk"Vªh; mPp f'k{kk ;ksX;rk izsQeodZ osQ fuekZ.k 
ls pj.kc¼ rjhosQ ls O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks eq[;èkkjk dh 
f'k{kk esa ,dhÑr djuk gS] ftls èkkjkvksa 
osQ chp lqxe xfr'khyrk osQ fy, jk"Vªh; 
dkS'ky ;ksX;rk izsQeodZ osQ lkFk lefUor 
fd;k tk,xkA bl uhfr us Lons'kh 
dkjhxjksa] f'kYidkjksa vkSj Cyw&dkWyMZ 
is'ksojksa osQ lkFk baVuZf'ki osQ voljksa osQ 
ekè;e ls fefMy vkSj lsdaMjh Lrj ls 
'kq: gksus okys O;kolkf;d dkS'ky çn'kZu 
dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA
^Hkkjr dks fo'o dh dkS'ky jktèkkuh 
cukus* dh n`f"V ls ljdkj] dkS'ky vkSj 
m|ferk osQ {ks=k esa osQaæh; rFkk fofHkUu 
jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj lkoZtfud rFkk futh 
{ks=k osQ laxBuksa osQ ç;klksa dh xfr] iSekus 
vkSj ekudhdj.k ij è;ku osQafær dj 
jgh gSA fiNys lky osQ osQaæh; ctV 
(2022&23) esa m|ksx osQ lkFk lk>snkjh 
esa dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa ij tksj fn;k 
x;k Fkk ftldk mís'; fujarj dkS'ky 
fodkl osQ volj] fLFkjrk vkSj jkst+xkj 
dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, mUgsa fiQj ls rS;kj 
djuk FkkA
bl o"kZ (2023&24) dk osQaæh; ctV dkS'ky] jkst+xkj 
vkSj ekuo lalkèku fodkl ij è;ku nsus osQ lkFk gekjs ns'k 
osQ ;qokvksa dh fodkl xkFkk ij vkèkkfjr gSA ctV ifjO;; esa 
o`f¼ (f'k{kk {ks=k esa 8-3 izfr'kr o`f¼ vkSj dkS'ky fodkl esa 
yxHkx 85 izfr'kr) Li"V :i ls ;qokvksa dks ykHkdkjh jkst+xkj 
nsus vkSj LFkk;h vkthfodk lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, orZeku 
ljdkj osQ iQksdl dks bafxr djrk gSA
dkS'ky vkSj jkst+xkj ifjn`'; esa gkfy;k lqèkkj
gekjs ns'k osQ rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk çf'k{k.k 
(VhohbZVh) ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k us 2014 esa dkS'ky fodkl 
vkSj m|ferk ea=kky; (,e,lMhbZ) esa viuh LFkkiuk osQ ckn 
ls vk'p;Ztud foLrkj vkSj fodkl ns[kk gSA ekU;rk çkIr 
çèkkuea=kh dkS'ky osQaæ (ih,eosQosQ)] tu f'k{k.k laLFkku 
(ts,l,l) vkSj jk"Vªh; bysDVªkWfuDl ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh 
laLFkku (,uvkbZ,yvkbZVh) osQaæ dh LFkkiuk f'k{kk vkSj 
çf'k{k.k (,ubZbZVh) okys mEehnokjksa osQ fy, ,d ldkjkRed 
o+Qne gSA ;s ns'k osQ çf'k{k.k vkSj dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k esa 
foLrkj djsaxs vkSj bls vxys Lrj ij ys tk,axsA
,slh dbZ fjiksVs± vkbZ gSa ftUgksaus bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk 
gS fd Lopkyu vkSj m|ksx 4-0 dbZ ukSdfj;ksa dks vçpfyr 
dj nsaxs vkSj lkFk gh] u, jkst+xkj osQ volj iSnk djsaxsA 
balkuksa osQ LFkku ij jkscksVksa osQ rst+h ls bLrseky ij laxBuksa dk 
fopkj djuk oqQN lky igys] ,d [krjs dh rjg yx jgk Fkk 
osQaæh; ctV 2023&24 esa ubZ ?kksf"kr 
;kstuk] ih,e fo'odekZ dkS'ky lEeku 
(ih,e fodkl) ,d Lokxr ;ksX; o+Qne 
gSA blls ikjaifjd dkjhxj vkSj f'kYidkj 
vius mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk] iSekus vkSj 
igq¡p esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke cu losQaxs] 
mUgsa ,e,l,ebZ ewY; Ük`a[kyk osQ lkFk 
,dhÑr fd;k tk losQxkA ;g vkRefuHkZj 
Hkkjr dh lPph Hkkouk dk leFkZu djrs 
gq, det+ksj oxks± dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls 
ykHkkfUor djsxkA
Page 3


57 ????? 2023
????, ??????? ?? 
???? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????? arun.chawla@ficci.com
DVwcj 2020 esa çdkf'kr oYMZ bdksukWfed 
iQksje dh fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj] egkekjh osQ dkj.k 
vkWVkses'ku vkSj vkfFkZd vfuf'prrk esa rst+h ls 
o`f¼] ekuo vkSj e'khuksa osQ chp Je osQ foHkktu esa cnyko 
dj nsxh] ftlls 2025 rd 85 fefy;u ukSdfj;ka foLFkkfir 
gksaxh vkSj 97 fefy;u u, jkst+xkj feysaxsA vc] ekStwnk vkSj 
u, dk;Zcy dks igys ls dgha vfèkd pqLr rFkk vuqowQyuh; 
gksuk gksxk vkSj mUgsa vius Kku rFkk dkS'ky dks yxkrkj c<+kus 
dh vko';drk gksxhA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vkt] ukSdjh osQ voljksa 
dh ,d foLr`r  Ük`a[kyk esa LFkkuakrj.kh; jkst+xkj dkS'ky ls 
ySl gksus vkSj ,d xfr'khy m|ksx okrkoj.k esa O;kolkf;d 
leL;kvksa dks gy djus osQ fy, muosQ n`f"Vdks.k dks cnyus 
esa enn djus dh t:jr gSSA
Hkkjr nqfu;k dh lcls vfèkd ;qok vkcknh okyk ns'k gS] 
ftldh oqQy vkcknh dk yxHkx 66 çfr'kr (808 fefy;u ls 
vfèkd) 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q dk gSA vkxkeh n'kd esa Hkkjr 
osQ dk;Zcy esa çfr o"kZ 8 fefy;u ls vfèkd dh c<+ksrjh 
gksxhA Je ckt+kj esa ços'k djus okyksa esa vfèkdka'k ;qok gksaxsA 
Hkkjr dks cw<+k gksus ls igys vehj cukus dh ftEesnkjh fliQZ 
;qok vkcknh osQ daèkksa ij ugha gS cfYd ljdkj] futh vkSj 
lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ laxBuksa ij Hkh gSA
orZeku dk;Zcy ifjn`'; esa uhfr&fuekZrkvksa osQ fy, 
çeq[k pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d] yxkrkj c<+rs f'kf{kr ;qokvksa osQ 
fy, ykHkdkjh jkst+xkj vkSj egRoiw.kZ dke osQ volj iSnk 
djuk gSA vU; eqík fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh deh osQ dkj.k vaMjxzstq,V 
bathfu;fjax {kerk osQ djhc 50 izfr'kr dk bLrseky u gks 
ikuk gSA bldk dkj.k le; vkSj èku osQ fuos'k ij de ykHk 
izkfIr gSA Hkkjr dks LowQyh O;oLFkk osQ Hkhrj dkS'ky fodkl 
vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks laLFkkxr cukus osQ fy, ,d <kapk 
rS;kj djus dh t:jr gSA
mHkjrk gqvk dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k
Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] m|ksx dh t:jrksa osQ 
lkFk&lkFk fodflr gqbZ gS] ftlls çf'kf{kr tu'kfDr rS;kj 
djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA fiNys ,d n'kd esa] vYidkfyd 
çf'k{k.k osQ fy, dkiQh ç;kl fd, x, gSa] ftUgsa vfuok;Z :i 
ls ^U;wure jkst+xkj ;ksX; dkS'ky* osQ :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k 
dkS'ky fodkl dk vkt viuk fof'k"V LFkku gSA ;g ns'k osQ rhoz lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl 
dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djrk gSA lajpukRed ifjorZu osQ lkFk&lkFk rhoz ifjorZuksa us ,d ubZ 
dk;Z O;oLFkk dh vksj vxzlj fd;k vkSj ,d ^oqQ'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k* osQ fodkl osQ 
egRo dks vkSj c<+k fn;kA nqfu;k Hkj esa dbZ vè;;uksa us fu.kkZ;d :i ls lkfcr fd;k gS 
fd mfpr vkSj çklafxd dkS'ky u osQoy vkcknh osQ Hkhrj mRikndrk esa o`f¼ vkSj thou 
Lrj esa lq/kj djrs gSa cfYd vlekurk vkSj xjhch dks Hkh de djrs gSaA
v
58 ????? 2023
gS] tks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks lexz :i ls ns[kus osQ ctk; 
ços'k Lrj osQ jkst+xkj osQ }kj [kksyrk gSA
bl lacaèk esa] ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk mís'; 
Hkkjr dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa vkewypwy ifjorZu djuk gSA bl 
uhfr dk mís'; jk"Vªh; mPp f'k{kk ;ksX;rk izsQeodZ osQ fuekZ.k 
ls pj.kc¼ rjhosQ ls O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks eq[;èkkjk dh 
f'k{kk esa ,dhÑr djuk gS] ftls èkkjkvksa 
osQ chp lqxe xfr'khyrk osQ fy, jk"Vªh; 
dkS'ky ;ksX;rk izsQeodZ osQ lkFk lefUor 
fd;k tk,xkA bl uhfr us Lons'kh 
dkjhxjksa] f'kYidkjksa vkSj Cyw&dkWyMZ 
is'ksojksa osQ lkFk baVuZf'ki osQ voljksa osQ 
ekè;e ls fefMy vkSj lsdaMjh Lrj ls 
'kq: gksus okys O;kolkf;d dkS'ky çn'kZu 
dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA
^Hkkjr dks fo'o dh dkS'ky jktèkkuh 
cukus* dh n`f"V ls ljdkj] dkS'ky vkSj 
m|ferk osQ {ks=k esa osQaæh; rFkk fofHkUu 
jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj lkoZtfud rFkk futh 
{ks=k osQ laxBuksa osQ ç;klksa dh xfr] iSekus 
vkSj ekudhdj.k ij è;ku osQafær dj 
jgh gSA fiNys lky osQ osQaæh; ctV 
(2022&23) esa m|ksx osQ lkFk lk>snkjh 
esa dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa ij tksj fn;k 
x;k Fkk ftldk mís'; fujarj dkS'ky 
fodkl osQ volj] fLFkjrk vkSj jkst+xkj 
dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, mUgsa fiQj ls rS;kj 
djuk FkkA
bl o"kZ (2023&24) dk osQaæh; ctV dkS'ky] jkst+xkj 
vkSj ekuo lalkèku fodkl ij è;ku nsus osQ lkFk gekjs ns'k 
osQ ;qokvksa dh fodkl xkFkk ij vkèkkfjr gSA ctV ifjO;; esa 
o`f¼ (f'k{kk {ks=k esa 8-3 izfr'kr o`f¼ vkSj dkS'ky fodkl esa 
yxHkx 85 izfr'kr) Li"V :i ls ;qokvksa dks ykHkdkjh jkst+xkj 
nsus vkSj LFkk;h vkthfodk lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, orZeku 
ljdkj osQ iQksdl dks bafxr djrk gSA
dkS'ky vkSj jkst+xkj ifjn`'; esa gkfy;k lqèkkj
gekjs ns'k osQ rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk çf'k{k.k 
(VhohbZVh) ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k us 2014 esa dkS'ky fodkl 
vkSj m|ferk ea=kky; (,e,lMhbZ) esa viuh LFkkiuk osQ ckn 
ls vk'p;Ztud foLrkj vkSj fodkl ns[kk gSA ekU;rk çkIr 
çèkkuea=kh dkS'ky osQaæ (ih,eosQosQ)] tu f'k{k.k laLFkku 
(ts,l,l) vkSj jk"Vªh; bysDVªkWfuDl ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh 
laLFkku (,uvkbZ,yvkbZVh) osQaæ dh LFkkiuk f'k{kk vkSj 
çf'k{k.k (,ubZbZVh) okys mEehnokjksa osQ fy, ,d ldkjkRed 
o+Qne gSA ;s ns'k osQ çf'k{k.k vkSj dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k esa 
foLrkj djsaxs vkSj bls vxys Lrj ij ys tk,axsA
,slh dbZ fjiksVs± vkbZ gSa ftUgksaus bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk 
gS fd Lopkyu vkSj m|ksx 4-0 dbZ ukSdfj;ksa dks vçpfyr 
dj nsaxs vkSj lkFk gh] u, jkst+xkj osQ volj iSnk djsaxsA 
balkuksa osQ LFkku ij jkscksVksa osQ rst+h ls bLrseky ij laxBuksa dk 
fopkj djuk oqQN lky igys] ,d [krjs dh rjg yx jgk Fkk 
osQaæh; ctV 2023&24 esa ubZ ?kksf"kr 
;kstuk] ih,e fo'odekZ dkS'ky lEeku 
(ih,e fodkl) ,d Lokxr ;ksX; o+Qne 
gSA blls ikjaifjd dkjhxj vkSj f'kYidkj 
vius mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk] iSekus vkSj 
igq¡p esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke cu losQaxs] 
mUgsa ,e,l,ebZ ewY; Ük`a[kyk osQ lkFk 
,dhÑr fd;k tk losQxkA ;g vkRefuHkZj 
Hkkjr dh lPph Hkkouk dk leFkZu djrs 
gq, det+ksj oxks± dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls 
ykHkkfUor djsxkA
59 ????? 2023
ysfdu vc dkWjiksjsV~l bls ,d volj osQ :i esa ns[k jgs gSaA 
deZpkjh vfèkd yphysiu osQ lkFk csgrj ukSdjh ikus osQ fy, 
[kqn dks csgrj cukus esa fo'okl djrs gSaA vkWVkseksckby {ks=k 
bldk ,d vkn'kZ mnkgj.k gSA bysfDVªd okguksa (bZoh,l) osQ 
vkxeu vkSj ljdkj }kjk bu okguksa osQ fuekZ.k] ejEer vkSj 
j[kj[kko osQ fy, {kerk fuekZ.k dh çsj.kk osQ lkFk] m|ksx 
dh laiw.kZ tu'kfDr dks çfrLFkkfir ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA 
mUgsa ubZ vkSj mHkjrh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ vuq:Ik fiQj ls oqQ'ky 
cukus dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr osQ 30 varjkZ"Vªh; dkS'ky osQaæksa 
dh ljdkj dh ?kks"k.kk mi;qDr vkSj le; osQ vuq:i gSA ;s 
osQaæ f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij Lohdk;Z dkS'ky 
gkfly djus vkSj çfrLièkkZRedrk c<+kus osQ ekè;e osQ :i 
esa dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA
osQaæh; ctV 2023&24 esa ubZ ?kksf"kr ;kstuk] ih,e 
fo'odekZ dkS'ky lEeku (ih,e fodkl) ,d Lokxr ;ksX; 
o+Qne gSA blls ikjaifjd dkjhxj vkSj f'kYidkj vius mRiknksa 
dh xq.koÙkk] iSekus vkSj igq¡p esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke cu 
losQaxs] mUgsa ,e,l,ebZ ewY;  Ük`a[kyk osQ lkFk ,dhÑr fd;k 
tk losQxkA ;g vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr dh lPph Hkkouk dk leFkZu 
djrs gq, det+ksj oxks± dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls ykHkkfUor djsxkA 
fiQDdh ^fojklr n gsfjVst* dh viuh igy osQ ekè;e ls 
oqQN o"kks± ls bl {ks=k esa dke dj jgk gSA ^ns[kks viuk ns'k* 
Fkhe osQ vuq:i dkS'ky vkSj m|ferk fodkl dk;ZØe dk 
,dhdj.k bl {ks=k esa ;qokvksa osQ fy, dfj;j osQ u, volj 
[kksysxk vkSj i;ZVu {ks=k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsxkA
Ñf=ke esèkk dh nqfu;k yxkrkj u, fodkl dj jgh gSA 
;qokvksa osQ fy, bl mHkjrs dkS'ky dks lh[kus vkSj ^esd ,vkbZ 
bu bafM;k ,aM esd ,vkbZ odZ iQkWj bafM;k* osQ ekè;e ls u, 
ekWMy cukus dk ;g mi;qDr le; gSA gekjs ;qokvksa osQ fy, 
,d cM+k laosQr ;g gS fd Hkfo"; osQ dkS'ky fMftVy gSa] 
vkSj mudk è;ku bu dkS'kyksa dks çkIr djus ij gksuk pkfg,A
gekjs ;qokvksa dks l'kDr cukus vkSj ^ve`r ih<+h*dks 
muosQ liuksa dks lkdkj djus esa lgk;rk osQ fy,] ctV 
Hkkjr dks fo'o dh 
dkS'ky jktèkkuh cukus 
dh n`f"V ls ljdkj] 
dkS'ky vkSj m|ferk 
osQ {ks=k esa osQaæh; rFkk 
fofHkUu jkT; ljdkjksa 
vkSj lkoZtfud rFkk 
futh {ks=k osQ laxBuksa 
osQ ç;klksa dh xfr] 
iSekus vkSj ekudhdj.k 
ij è;ku osQafær dj 
jgh gSA
gekjs ;qokvksa dks l'kDr cukus vkSj ^ve`r 
ih<+h* dks muosQ liuksa dks lkdkj djus 
esa lgk;rk osQ fy,] ctV 2023&24 esa 
f'kf{kr] oqQ'ky vkSj jkst+xkj ;ksX; dk;Zcy 
osQ fy, lekèkku rS;kj djus dk çkoèkku 
fd;k x;k gSA O;kogkfjd Kku vkSj dkS'ky 
ls rduhdh :i ls ;ksX; ;qokvksa dks ySl 
djus osQ fy, bl lky osQ ctV esa jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kqrk çf'k{k.k ;kstuk (,u,Vh,l) osQ 
fy, 440 djksM+ #i;s dk vkoaVu ,d 
,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; gSA
Page 4


57 ????? 2023
????, ??????? ?? 
???? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????? arun.chawla@ficci.com
DVwcj 2020 esa çdkf'kr oYMZ bdksukWfed 
iQksje dh fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj] egkekjh osQ dkj.k 
vkWVkses'ku vkSj vkfFkZd vfuf'prrk esa rst+h ls 
o`f¼] ekuo vkSj e'khuksa osQ chp Je osQ foHkktu esa cnyko 
dj nsxh] ftlls 2025 rd 85 fefy;u ukSdfj;ka foLFkkfir 
gksaxh vkSj 97 fefy;u u, jkst+xkj feysaxsA vc] ekStwnk vkSj 
u, dk;Zcy dks igys ls dgha vfèkd pqLr rFkk vuqowQyuh; 
gksuk gksxk vkSj mUgsa vius Kku rFkk dkS'ky dks yxkrkj c<+kus 
dh vko';drk gksxhA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vkt] ukSdjh osQ voljksa 
dh ,d foLr`r  Ük`a[kyk esa LFkkuakrj.kh; jkst+xkj dkS'ky ls 
ySl gksus vkSj ,d xfr'khy m|ksx okrkoj.k esa O;kolkf;d 
leL;kvksa dks gy djus osQ fy, muosQ n`f"Vdks.k dks cnyus 
esa enn djus dh t:jr gSSA
Hkkjr nqfu;k dh lcls vfèkd ;qok vkcknh okyk ns'k gS] 
ftldh oqQy vkcknh dk yxHkx 66 çfr'kr (808 fefy;u ls 
vfèkd) 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q dk gSA vkxkeh n'kd esa Hkkjr 
osQ dk;Zcy esa çfr o"kZ 8 fefy;u ls vfèkd dh c<+ksrjh 
gksxhA Je ckt+kj esa ços'k djus okyksa esa vfèkdka'k ;qok gksaxsA 
Hkkjr dks cw<+k gksus ls igys vehj cukus dh ftEesnkjh fliQZ 
;qok vkcknh osQ daèkksa ij ugha gS cfYd ljdkj] futh vkSj 
lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ laxBuksa ij Hkh gSA
orZeku dk;Zcy ifjn`'; esa uhfr&fuekZrkvksa osQ fy, 
çeq[k pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d] yxkrkj c<+rs f'kf{kr ;qokvksa osQ 
fy, ykHkdkjh jkst+xkj vkSj egRoiw.kZ dke osQ volj iSnk 
djuk gSA vU; eqík fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh deh osQ dkj.k vaMjxzstq,V 
bathfu;fjax {kerk osQ djhc 50 izfr'kr dk bLrseky u gks 
ikuk gSA bldk dkj.k le; vkSj èku osQ fuos'k ij de ykHk 
izkfIr gSA Hkkjr dks LowQyh O;oLFkk osQ Hkhrj dkS'ky fodkl 
vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks laLFkkxr cukus osQ fy, ,d <kapk 
rS;kj djus dh t:jr gSA
mHkjrk gqvk dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k
Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] m|ksx dh t:jrksa osQ 
lkFk&lkFk fodflr gqbZ gS] ftlls çf'kf{kr tu'kfDr rS;kj 
djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA fiNys ,d n'kd esa] vYidkfyd 
çf'k{k.k osQ fy, dkiQh ç;kl fd, x, gSa] ftUgsa vfuok;Z :i 
ls ^U;wure jkst+xkj ;ksX; dkS'ky* osQ :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k 
dkS'ky fodkl dk vkt viuk fof'k"V LFkku gSA ;g ns'k osQ rhoz lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl 
dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djrk gSA lajpukRed ifjorZu osQ lkFk&lkFk rhoz ifjorZuksa us ,d ubZ 
dk;Z O;oLFkk dh vksj vxzlj fd;k vkSj ,d ^oqQ'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k* osQ fodkl osQ 
egRo dks vkSj c<+k fn;kA nqfu;k Hkj esa dbZ vè;;uksa us fu.kkZ;d :i ls lkfcr fd;k gS 
fd mfpr vkSj çklafxd dkS'ky u osQoy vkcknh osQ Hkhrj mRikndrk esa o`f¼ vkSj thou 
Lrj esa lq/kj djrs gSa cfYd vlekurk vkSj xjhch dks Hkh de djrs gSaA
v
58 ????? 2023
gS] tks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks lexz :i ls ns[kus osQ ctk; 
ços'k Lrj osQ jkst+xkj osQ }kj [kksyrk gSA
bl lacaèk esa] ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk mís'; 
Hkkjr dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa vkewypwy ifjorZu djuk gSA bl 
uhfr dk mís'; jk"Vªh; mPp f'k{kk ;ksX;rk izsQeodZ osQ fuekZ.k 
ls pj.kc¼ rjhosQ ls O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks eq[;èkkjk dh 
f'k{kk esa ,dhÑr djuk gS] ftls èkkjkvksa 
osQ chp lqxe xfr'khyrk osQ fy, jk"Vªh; 
dkS'ky ;ksX;rk izsQeodZ osQ lkFk lefUor 
fd;k tk,xkA bl uhfr us Lons'kh 
dkjhxjksa] f'kYidkjksa vkSj Cyw&dkWyMZ 
is'ksojksa osQ lkFk baVuZf'ki osQ voljksa osQ 
ekè;e ls fefMy vkSj lsdaMjh Lrj ls 
'kq: gksus okys O;kolkf;d dkS'ky çn'kZu 
dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA
^Hkkjr dks fo'o dh dkS'ky jktèkkuh 
cukus* dh n`f"V ls ljdkj] dkS'ky vkSj 
m|ferk osQ {ks=k esa osQaæh; rFkk fofHkUu 
jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj lkoZtfud rFkk futh 
{ks=k osQ laxBuksa osQ ç;klksa dh xfr] iSekus 
vkSj ekudhdj.k ij è;ku osQafær dj 
jgh gSA fiNys lky osQ osQaæh; ctV 
(2022&23) esa m|ksx osQ lkFk lk>snkjh 
esa dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa ij tksj fn;k 
x;k Fkk ftldk mís'; fujarj dkS'ky 
fodkl osQ volj] fLFkjrk vkSj jkst+xkj 
dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, mUgsa fiQj ls rS;kj 
djuk FkkA
bl o"kZ (2023&24) dk osQaæh; ctV dkS'ky] jkst+xkj 
vkSj ekuo lalkèku fodkl ij è;ku nsus osQ lkFk gekjs ns'k 
osQ ;qokvksa dh fodkl xkFkk ij vkèkkfjr gSA ctV ifjO;; esa 
o`f¼ (f'k{kk {ks=k esa 8-3 izfr'kr o`f¼ vkSj dkS'ky fodkl esa 
yxHkx 85 izfr'kr) Li"V :i ls ;qokvksa dks ykHkdkjh jkst+xkj 
nsus vkSj LFkk;h vkthfodk lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, orZeku 
ljdkj osQ iQksdl dks bafxr djrk gSA
dkS'ky vkSj jkst+xkj ifjn`'; esa gkfy;k lqèkkj
gekjs ns'k osQ rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk çf'k{k.k 
(VhohbZVh) ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k us 2014 esa dkS'ky fodkl 
vkSj m|ferk ea=kky; (,e,lMhbZ) esa viuh LFkkiuk osQ ckn 
ls vk'p;Ztud foLrkj vkSj fodkl ns[kk gSA ekU;rk çkIr 
çèkkuea=kh dkS'ky osQaæ (ih,eosQosQ)] tu f'k{k.k laLFkku 
(ts,l,l) vkSj jk"Vªh; bysDVªkWfuDl ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh 
laLFkku (,uvkbZ,yvkbZVh) osQaæ dh LFkkiuk f'k{kk vkSj 
çf'k{k.k (,ubZbZVh) okys mEehnokjksa osQ fy, ,d ldkjkRed 
o+Qne gSA ;s ns'k osQ çf'k{k.k vkSj dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k esa 
foLrkj djsaxs vkSj bls vxys Lrj ij ys tk,axsA
,slh dbZ fjiksVs± vkbZ gSa ftUgksaus bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk 
gS fd Lopkyu vkSj m|ksx 4-0 dbZ ukSdfj;ksa dks vçpfyr 
dj nsaxs vkSj lkFk gh] u, jkst+xkj osQ volj iSnk djsaxsA 
balkuksa osQ LFkku ij jkscksVksa osQ rst+h ls bLrseky ij laxBuksa dk 
fopkj djuk oqQN lky igys] ,d [krjs dh rjg yx jgk Fkk 
osQaæh; ctV 2023&24 esa ubZ ?kksf"kr 
;kstuk] ih,e fo'odekZ dkS'ky lEeku 
(ih,e fodkl) ,d Lokxr ;ksX; o+Qne 
gSA blls ikjaifjd dkjhxj vkSj f'kYidkj 
vius mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk] iSekus vkSj 
igq¡p esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke cu losQaxs] 
mUgsa ,e,l,ebZ ewY; Ük`a[kyk osQ lkFk 
,dhÑr fd;k tk losQxkA ;g vkRefuHkZj 
Hkkjr dh lPph Hkkouk dk leFkZu djrs 
gq, det+ksj oxks± dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls 
ykHkkfUor djsxkA
59 ????? 2023
ysfdu vc dkWjiksjsV~l bls ,d volj osQ :i esa ns[k jgs gSaA 
deZpkjh vfèkd yphysiu osQ lkFk csgrj ukSdjh ikus osQ fy, 
[kqn dks csgrj cukus esa fo'okl djrs gSaA vkWVkseksckby {ks=k 
bldk ,d vkn'kZ mnkgj.k gSA bysfDVªd okguksa (bZoh,l) osQ 
vkxeu vkSj ljdkj }kjk bu okguksa osQ fuekZ.k] ejEer vkSj 
j[kj[kko osQ fy, {kerk fuekZ.k dh çsj.kk osQ lkFk] m|ksx 
dh laiw.kZ tu'kfDr dks çfrLFkkfir ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA 
mUgsa ubZ vkSj mHkjrh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ vuq:Ik fiQj ls oqQ'ky 
cukus dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr osQ 30 varjkZ"Vªh; dkS'ky osQaæksa 
dh ljdkj dh ?kks"k.kk mi;qDr vkSj le; osQ vuq:i gSA ;s 
osQaæ f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij Lohdk;Z dkS'ky 
gkfly djus vkSj çfrLièkkZRedrk c<+kus osQ ekè;e osQ :i 
esa dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA
osQaæh; ctV 2023&24 esa ubZ ?kksf"kr ;kstuk] ih,e 
fo'odekZ dkS'ky lEeku (ih,e fodkl) ,d Lokxr ;ksX; 
o+Qne gSA blls ikjaifjd dkjhxj vkSj f'kYidkj vius mRiknksa 
dh xq.koÙkk] iSekus vkSj igq¡p esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke cu 
losQaxs] mUgsa ,e,l,ebZ ewY;  Ük`a[kyk osQ lkFk ,dhÑr fd;k 
tk losQxkA ;g vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr dh lPph Hkkouk dk leFkZu 
djrs gq, det+ksj oxks± dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls ykHkkfUor djsxkA 
fiQDdh ^fojklr n gsfjVst* dh viuh igy osQ ekè;e ls 
oqQN o"kks± ls bl {ks=k esa dke dj jgk gSA ^ns[kks viuk ns'k* 
Fkhe osQ vuq:i dkS'ky vkSj m|ferk fodkl dk;ZØe dk 
,dhdj.k bl {ks=k esa ;qokvksa osQ fy, dfj;j osQ u, volj 
[kksysxk vkSj i;ZVu {ks=k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsxkA
Ñf=ke esèkk dh nqfu;k yxkrkj u, fodkl dj jgh gSA 
;qokvksa osQ fy, bl mHkjrs dkS'ky dks lh[kus vkSj ^esd ,vkbZ 
bu bafM;k ,aM esd ,vkbZ odZ iQkWj bafM;k* osQ ekè;e ls u, 
ekWMy cukus dk ;g mi;qDr le; gSA gekjs ;qokvksa osQ fy, 
,d cM+k laosQr ;g gS fd Hkfo"; osQ dkS'ky fMftVy gSa] 
vkSj mudk è;ku bu dkS'kyksa dks çkIr djus ij gksuk pkfg,A
gekjs ;qokvksa dks l'kDr cukus vkSj ^ve`r ih<+h*dks 
muosQ liuksa dks lkdkj djus esa lgk;rk osQ fy,] ctV 
Hkkjr dks fo'o dh 
dkS'ky jktèkkuh cukus 
dh n`f"V ls ljdkj] 
dkS'ky vkSj m|ferk 
osQ {ks=k esa osQaæh; rFkk 
fofHkUu jkT; ljdkjksa 
vkSj lkoZtfud rFkk 
futh {ks=k osQ laxBuksa 
osQ ç;klksa dh xfr] 
iSekus vkSj ekudhdj.k 
ij è;ku osQafær dj 
jgh gSA
gekjs ;qokvksa dks l'kDr cukus vkSj ^ve`r 
ih<+h* dks muosQ liuksa dks lkdkj djus 
esa lgk;rk osQ fy,] ctV 2023&24 esa 
f'kf{kr] oqQ'ky vkSj jkst+xkj ;ksX; dk;Zcy 
osQ fy, lekèkku rS;kj djus dk çkoèkku 
fd;k x;k gSA O;kogkfjd Kku vkSj dkS'ky 
ls rduhdh :i ls ;ksX; ;qokvksa dks ySl 
djus osQ fy, bl lky osQ ctV esa jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kqrk çf'k{k.k ;kstuk (,u,Vh,l) osQ 
fy, 440 djksM+ #i;s dk vkoaVu ,d 
,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; gSA
60 ????? 2023
2023&24 esa f'kf{kr] oqQ'ky vkSj jkst+xkj ;ksX; dk;Zcy 
osQ fy, lekèkku rS;kj djus dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA 
O;kogkfjd Kku vkSj dkS'ky ls rduhdh :i ls ;ksX; ;qokvksa 
dks ySl djus osQ fy, bl lky osQ ctV esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kqrk 
çf'k{k.k ;kstuk (,u,Vh,l) osQ fy, 440 djksM+ #i;s dk 
vkoaVu ,d ,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; gSA blosQ vykok] çeq[k 
dk;ZØe& vkthfodk laoèkZu osQ fy, dkS'ky vfèkxzg.k ,oa 
Kku tkx#drk (ladYi) vkSj vkS|ksfxd ewY; lao¼Zu osQ 
fy, dkS'ky lqn`<+hdj.k (LVªkbo) jk"Vªh; dkS'ky <kaps dks vkSj 
vfèkd et+cwr cukuk vkSj lgk;rk nsuk tkjh j[ksaxsA
ekuo lalkèku fodkl% ifjorZu dk vkèkkj
bl o"kZ osQ ctV esa iwath fuos'k dk ifjO;; 33 çfr'kr 
c<+kdj 10 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;k gS] tks fd ldy 
?kjsyw mRikn dk 3-3 çfr'kr gksxkA ;g 2019&20 esa ifjO;; 
dk yxHkx rhu xquk gksxkA cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj mRiknd {kerk 
esa fuos'k dk fodkl] ekuo lalkèku fodkl vkSj jkst+xkj ij 
egRoiw.kZ xq.kd çHkko iM+rk gSA ctV ,d ckj fiQj fuos'k 
vkSj jkst+xkj l`tu osQ pØ dks rst+ djus dh fn'kk esa vxzlj 
gSA 5th lsokvksa dk mi;ksx djosQ ,fIyosQ'ku cukus osQ fy, 
100 ySc fodflr djuk] bathfu;fjax laLFkkuksa osQ lkFk u, 
voljksa] fctusl ekWMy vkSj jkst+xkj dh laHkkoukvksa dks 
lkdkj djus dh ,d igy gSA
f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k osQ ftyk laLFkkuksa (MkbV) dks 
mRÑ"Vrk osQaæksa esa cnyus ij ljdkj dk è;ku 21oha lnh 
dh vfr vko';d rS;kjh çnku djsxkA ;g f'k{kdksa osQ 
Hkhrj uohu f'k{kk'kkL=k fodflr djus vkSj çHkkoh vkbZlhVh 
dk;kZUo;u dks viukus osQ fy, {kerk fuekZ.k esa enn 
djsxkA osQaæh; ctV 2023&24 esa ?kksf"kr fMftVy ykbczsjh 
,d lqèkkj mik; gS tks f'k{kk dks ^u rks jkst+xkj] f'k{kk vkSj 
çf'k{k.k* (,ubZbZVh) okyh vkcknh osQ njokts ij yk,xkA 
;g Lo&f'k{k.k] vifLdy vkSj jh&fLdy osQ voljksa 
dk ços'k }kj Hkh gksxkA çèkkuea=kh dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk 
la;qDr jk"Vª osQ lrr fodkl osQ 4 y{;& 
^lekos'kh] ,dleku rFkk xq.koÙkkiw.kZ 
f'k{kk vkSj lHkh osQ fy, vkthou lh[kus 
osQ voljksa dks c<+kok nsuk* lqfuf'pr 
djus osQ mís'; osQ vuq:i] jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk bjknk Hkkjr osQ 
tulkaf[;dh; ykHkka'k dh iwjh {kerk dk 
ykHk mBkuk gSA
(ih,eosQohokbZ) {kerk fuekZ.k vkSj gekjs f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 
Hkfo"; osQ fy, rS;kj djus esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqbZ 
gSA ih,eosQohokbZ 4-0 dk mís'; dksfMax] ,vkbZ] jkscksfVDl] 
esDVªksfuDl] vkbZvksVh] 3Mh fçafVax] Mªksu vkfn tSls u,&;qx 
osQ dkS'ky esa oqQ'ky dk;Zcy rS;kj djuk gSA
la;qDr jk"Vª osQ lrr fodkl osQ 4 y{;& ^lekos'kh] 
,dleku rFkk xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk vkSj lHkh osQ fy, vkthou 
lh[kus osQ voljksa dks c<+kok nsuk* lqfuf'pr djus osQ mís'; 
osQ vuq:i] jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk bjknk Hkkjr osQ 
tulkaf[;dh; ykHkka'k dh iwjh {kerk dk ykHk mBkuk gSA 
uhfr dk mís'; 2025 rd LowQyksa vkSj mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa 
osQ de ls de 50 izfr'kr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk 
nsuk gSA pwafd ;g lgh fn'kk esa ,d o+Qne gS] bls f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa 
dk lexz fodkl lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, ekStwnk vfèkxe 
O;oLFkk esa cM+s vkèkkjHkwr ifjorZu dj lgk;rk iznku djus 
dh vko';drk gSA
blosQ vykok] pwafd f'k{kk ,d leorhZ fo"k; gS] blfy, 
çLrkfor lqèkkjksa dks osQaæ vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp çHkkoh lg;ksx 
ls gh ykxw vkSj çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ljdkj dks ;g 
Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd og lqfoèkk osQ ukSdj'kkgh 
n`f"Vdks.k ;k lq>k, x, lqèkkjksa osQ dk;kZUo;u osQ lacaèk esa 
VqdM+ksa esa dkjZokbZ dk lgkjk ugha ysA fuèkkZfjr le; lhek dk 
ikyu djus vkSj jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr esa ifjdfYir ifjorZuksa dks 
lqpk: :i ls viukuk lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, Bksl] osQafær 
vkSj le;c¼ n`f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk gS tks m|ksx la?k 
fudk;ksa lfgr çklafxd fgrèkkjdksa dks 'kkfey djsasA
Hkfo"; ^dke dh nqfu;k* dh ;ksX;rk ij vkèkkfjr gS 
vkSj lHkh u, rFkk ekStwnk is'ksojksa dks viuh ewyHkwr rkdr 
vkSj n{krkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij fuekZ.k djuk pkfg,A n{krk] 
leh{kkRed rdZ] jpukRed lksp vkSj yphykiu dy osQ 'kh"kZ 
dkS'ky gSa tks ,vkbZ] ,e,y] vkbZvksVh] DykmM daI;wfVax vkfn 
tSlh mHkjrh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ lkFk feydj jk"Vª osQ ;qokvksa osQ 
fy, ,d cgqr gh liQy dfj;j ekxZ cuk ldrs gSaA
vc le; vk x;k gS fd ns'k esa fiNys oqQN o"kks± esa 
fufeZr et+cwr vkSj çHkkoh dkS'ky fodkl <kaps dk ykHk 
mBk;k tk,A gekjs fy, 2025 rd 5 fVªfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj 
dh vFkZO;oLFkk cuus osQ fy,] cgqr oqQN bl ckr ij fuHkZj 
djsxk fd ge vkus okys o"kks± esa viuh dkS'ky {kerk dk 
mi;ksx dSls djrs gSa\ gesa bl volj dk ykHk mBkuk pkfg, 
rFkk vfèkd mRlkg osQ lkFk Lo;a dks fiQj ls rS;kj djuk 
pkfg, vkSj Hkkjr dks fo'o dh dkS'ky jktèkkuh cukus osQ 
ifjdfYir y{; dh fn'kk esa dke djuk pkfg,A        n
lanHkZ
1. https://www.ilo.org/newdelhi/info/WCMS_175936/
lang--en/index.htm
Page 5


57 ????? 2023
????, ??????? ?? 
???? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????? arun.chawla@ficci.com
DVwcj 2020 esa çdkf'kr oYMZ bdksukWfed 
iQksje dh fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj] egkekjh osQ dkj.k 
vkWVkses'ku vkSj vkfFkZd vfuf'prrk esa rst+h ls 
o`f¼] ekuo vkSj e'khuksa osQ chp Je osQ foHkktu esa cnyko 
dj nsxh] ftlls 2025 rd 85 fefy;u ukSdfj;ka foLFkkfir 
gksaxh vkSj 97 fefy;u u, jkst+xkj feysaxsA vc] ekStwnk vkSj 
u, dk;Zcy dks igys ls dgha vfèkd pqLr rFkk vuqowQyuh; 
gksuk gksxk vkSj mUgsa vius Kku rFkk dkS'ky dks yxkrkj c<+kus 
dh vko';drk gksxhA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vkt] ukSdjh osQ voljksa 
dh ,d foLr`r  Ük`a[kyk esa LFkkuakrj.kh; jkst+xkj dkS'ky ls 
ySl gksus vkSj ,d xfr'khy m|ksx okrkoj.k esa O;kolkf;d 
leL;kvksa dks gy djus osQ fy, muosQ n`f"Vdks.k dks cnyus 
esa enn djus dh t:jr gSSA
Hkkjr nqfu;k dh lcls vfèkd ;qok vkcknh okyk ns'k gS] 
ftldh oqQy vkcknh dk yxHkx 66 çfr'kr (808 fefy;u ls 
vfèkd) 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q dk gSA vkxkeh n'kd esa Hkkjr 
osQ dk;Zcy esa çfr o"kZ 8 fefy;u ls vfèkd dh c<+ksrjh 
gksxhA Je ckt+kj esa ços'k djus okyksa esa vfèkdka'k ;qok gksaxsA 
Hkkjr dks cw<+k gksus ls igys vehj cukus dh ftEesnkjh fliQZ 
;qok vkcknh osQ daèkksa ij ugha gS cfYd ljdkj] futh vkSj 
lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ laxBuksa ij Hkh gSA
orZeku dk;Zcy ifjn`'; esa uhfr&fuekZrkvksa osQ fy, 
çeq[k pqukSfr;ksa esa ls ,d] yxkrkj c<+rs f'kf{kr ;qokvksa osQ 
fy, ykHkdkjh jkst+xkj vkSj egRoiw.kZ dke osQ volj iSnk 
djuk gSA vU; eqík fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh deh osQ dkj.k vaMjxzstq,V 
bathfu;fjax {kerk osQ djhc 50 izfr'kr dk bLrseky u gks 
ikuk gSA bldk dkj.k le; vkSj èku osQ fuos'k ij de ykHk 
izkfIr gSA Hkkjr dks LowQyh O;oLFkk osQ Hkhrj dkS'ky fodkl 
vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks laLFkkxr cukus osQ fy, ,d <kapk 
rS;kj djus dh t:jr gSA
mHkjrk gqvk dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k
Hkkjr esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] m|ksx dh t:jrksa osQ 
lkFk&lkFk fodflr gqbZ gS] ftlls çf'kf{kr tu'kfDr rS;kj 
djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA fiNys ,d n'kd esa] vYidkfyd 
çf'k{k.k osQ fy, dkiQh ç;kl fd, x, gSa] ftUgsa vfuok;Z :i 
ls ^U;wure jkst+xkj ;ksX; dkS'ky* osQ :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k 
dkS'ky fodkl dk vkt viuk fof'k"V LFkku gSA ;g ns'k osQ rhoz lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl 
dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djrk gSA lajpukRed ifjorZu osQ lkFk&lkFk rhoz ifjorZuksa us ,d ubZ 
dk;Z O;oLFkk dh vksj vxzlj fd;k vkSj ,d ^oqQ'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k* osQ fodkl osQ 
egRo dks vkSj c<+k fn;kA nqfu;k Hkj esa dbZ vè;;uksa us fu.kkZ;d :i ls lkfcr fd;k gS 
fd mfpr vkSj çklafxd dkS'ky u osQoy vkcknh osQ Hkhrj mRikndrk esa o`f¼ vkSj thou 
Lrj esa lq/kj djrs gSa cfYd vlekurk vkSj xjhch dks Hkh de djrs gSaA
v
58 ????? 2023
gS] tks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks lexz :i ls ns[kus osQ ctk; 
ços'k Lrj osQ jkst+xkj osQ }kj [kksyrk gSA
bl lacaèk esa] ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk mís'; 
Hkkjr dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa vkewypwy ifjorZu djuk gSA bl 
uhfr dk mís'; jk"Vªh; mPp f'k{kk ;ksX;rk izsQeodZ osQ fuekZ.k 
ls pj.kc¼ rjhosQ ls O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks eq[;èkkjk dh 
f'k{kk esa ,dhÑr djuk gS] ftls èkkjkvksa 
osQ chp lqxe xfr'khyrk osQ fy, jk"Vªh; 
dkS'ky ;ksX;rk izsQeodZ osQ lkFk lefUor 
fd;k tk,xkA bl uhfr us Lons'kh 
dkjhxjksa] f'kYidkjksa vkSj Cyw&dkWyMZ 
is'ksojksa osQ lkFk baVuZf'ki osQ voljksa osQ 
ekè;e ls fefMy vkSj lsdaMjh Lrj ls 
'kq: gksus okys O;kolkf;d dkS'ky çn'kZu 
dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA
^Hkkjr dks fo'o dh dkS'ky jktèkkuh 
cukus* dh n`f"V ls ljdkj] dkS'ky vkSj 
m|ferk osQ {ks=k esa osQaæh; rFkk fofHkUu 
jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj lkoZtfud rFkk futh 
{ks=k osQ laxBuksa osQ ç;klksa dh xfr] iSekus 
vkSj ekudhdj.k ij è;ku osQafær dj 
jgh gSA fiNys lky osQ osQaæh; ctV 
(2022&23) esa m|ksx osQ lkFk lk>snkjh 
esa dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa ij tksj fn;k 
x;k Fkk ftldk mís'; fujarj dkS'ky 
fodkl osQ volj] fLFkjrk vkSj jkst+xkj 
dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, mUgsa fiQj ls rS;kj 
djuk FkkA
bl o"kZ (2023&24) dk osQaæh; ctV dkS'ky] jkst+xkj 
vkSj ekuo lalkèku fodkl ij è;ku nsus osQ lkFk gekjs ns'k 
osQ ;qokvksa dh fodkl xkFkk ij vkèkkfjr gSA ctV ifjO;; esa 
o`f¼ (f'k{kk {ks=k esa 8-3 izfr'kr o`f¼ vkSj dkS'ky fodkl esa 
yxHkx 85 izfr'kr) Li"V :i ls ;qokvksa dks ykHkdkjh jkst+xkj 
nsus vkSj LFkk;h vkthfodk lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, orZeku 
ljdkj osQ iQksdl dks bafxr djrk gSA
dkS'ky vkSj jkst+xkj ifjn`'; esa gkfy;k lqèkkj
gekjs ns'k osQ rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk çf'k{k.k 
(VhohbZVh) ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k us 2014 esa dkS'ky fodkl 
vkSj m|ferk ea=kky; (,e,lMhbZ) esa viuh LFkkiuk osQ ckn 
ls vk'p;Ztud foLrkj vkSj fodkl ns[kk gSA ekU;rk çkIr 
çèkkuea=kh dkS'ky osQaæ (ih,eosQosQ)] tu f'k{k.k laLFkku 
(ts,l,l) vkSj jk"Vªh; bysDVªkWfuDl ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh 
laLFkku (,uvkbZ,yvkbZVh) osQaæ dh LFkkiuk f'k{kk vkSj 
çf'k{k.k (,ubZbZVh) okys mEehnokjksa osQ fy, ,d ldkjkRed 
o+Qne gSA ;s ns'k osQ çf'k{k.k vkSj dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh&ra=k esa 
foLrkj djsaxs vkSj bls vxys Lrj ij ys tk,axsA
,slh dbZ fjiksVs± vkbZ gSa ftUgksaus bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk 
gS fd Lopkyu vkSj m|ksx 4-0 dbZ ukSdfj;ksa dks vçpfyr 
dj nsaxs vkSj lkFk gh] u, jkst+xkj osQ volj iSnk djsaxsA 
balkuksa osQ LFkku ij jkscksVksa osQ rst+h ls bLrseky ij laxBuksa dk 
fopkj djuk oqQN lky igys] ,d [krjs dh rjg yx jgk Fkk 
osQaæh; ctV 2023&24 esa ubZ ?kksf"kr 
;kstuk] ih,e fo'odekZ dkS'ky lEeku 
(ih,e fodkl) ,d Lokxr ;ksX; o+Qne 
gSA blls ikjaifjd dkjhxj vkSj f'kYidkj 
vius mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk] iSekus vkSj 
igq¡p esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke cu losQaxs] 
mUgsa ,e,l,ebZ ewY; Ük`a[kyk osQ lkFk 
,dhÑr fd;k tk losQxkA ;g vkRefuHkZj 
Hkkjr dh lPph Hkkouk dk leFkZu djrs 
gq, det+ksj oxks± dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls 
ykHkkfUor djsxkA
59 ????? 2023
ysfdu vc dkWjiksjsV~l bls ,d volj osQ :i esa ns[k jgs gSaA 
deZpkjh vfèkd yphysiu osQ lkFk csgrj ukSdjh ikus osQ fy, 
[kqn dks csgrj cukus esa fo'okl djrs gSaA vkWVkseksckby {ks=k 
bldk ,d vkn'kZ mnkgj.k gSA bysfDVªd okguksa (bZoh,l) osQ 
vkxeu vkSj ljdkj }kjk bu okguksa osQ fuekZ.k] ejEer vkSj 
j[kj[kko osQ fy, {kerk fuekZ.k dh çsj.kk osQ lkFk] m|ksx 
dh laiw.kZ tu'kfDr dks çfrLFkkfir ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA 
mUgsa ubZ vkSj mHkjrh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ vuq:Ik fiQj ls oqQ'ky 
cukus dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr osQ 30 varjkZ"Vªh; dkS'ky osQaæksa 
dh ljdkj dh ?kks"k.kk mi;qDr vkSj le; osQ vuq:i gSA ;s 
osQaæ f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij Lohdk;Z dkS'ky 
gkfly djus vkSj çfrLièkkZRedrk c<+kus osQ ekè;e osQ :i 
esa dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA
osQaæh; ctV 2023&24 esa ubZ ?kksf"kr ;kstuk] ih,e 
fo'odekZ dkS'ky lEeku (ih,e fodkl) ,d Lokxr ;ksX; 
o+Qne gSA blls ikjaifjd dkjhxj vkSj f'kYidkj vius mRiknksa 
dh xq.koÙkk] iSekus vkSj igq¡p esa lqèkkj djus esa l{ke cu 
losQaxs] mUgsa ,e,l,ebZ ewY;  Ük`a[kyk osQ lkFk ,dhÑr fd;k 
tk losQxkA ;g vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr dh lPph Hkkouk dk leFkZu 
djrs gq, det+ksj oxks± dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls ykHkkfUor djsxkA 
fiQDdh ^fojklr n gsfjVst* dh viuh igy osQ ekè;e ls 
oqQN o"kks± ls bl {ks=k esa dke dj jgk gSA ^ns[kks viuk ns'k* 
Fkhe osQ vuq:i dkS'ky vkSj m|ferk fodkl dk;ZØe dk 
,dhdj.k bl {ks=k esa ;qokvksa osQ fy, dfj;j osQ u, volj 
[kksysxk vkSj i;ZVu {ks=k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsxkA
Ñf=ke esèkk dh nqfu;k yxkrkj u, fodkl dj jgh gSA 
;qokvksa osQ fy, bl mHkjrs dkS'ky dks lh[kus vkSj ^esd ,vkbZ 
bu bafM;k ,aM esd ,vkbZ odZ iQkWj bafM;k* osQ ekè;e ls u, 
ekWMy cukus dk ;g mi;qDr le; gSA gekjs ;qokvksa osQ fy, 
,d cM+k laosQr ;g gS fd Hkfo"; osQ dkS'ky fMftVy gSa] 
vkSj mudk è;ku bu dkS'kyksa dks çkIr djus ij gksuk pkfg,A
gekjs ;qokvksa dks l'kDr cukus vkSj ^ve`r ih<+h*dks 
muosQ liuksa dks lkdkj djus esa lgk;rk osQ fy,] ctV 
Hkkjr dks fo'o dh 
dkS'ky jktèkkuh cukus 
dh n`f"V ls ljdkj] 
dkS'ky vkSj m|ferk 
osQ {ks=k esa osQaæh; rFkk 
fofHkUu jkT; ljdkjksa 
vkSj lkoZtfud rFkk 
futh {ks=k osQ laxBuksa 
osQ ç;klksa dh xfr] 
iSekus vkSj ekudhdj.k 
ij è;ku osQafær dj 
jgh gSA
gekjs ;qokvksa dks l'kDr cukus vkSj ^ve`r 
ih<+h* dks muosQ liuksa dks lkdkj djus 
esa lgk;rk osQ fy,] ctV 2023&24 esa 
f'kf{kr] oqQ'ky vkSj jkst+xkj ;ksX; dk;Zcy 
osQ fy, lekèkku rS;kj djus dk çkoèkku 
fd;k x;k gSA O;kogkfjd Kku vkSj dkS'ky 
ls rduhdh :i ls ;ksX; ;qokvksa dks ySl 
djus osQ fy, bl lky osQ ctV esa jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kqrk çf'k{k.k ;kstuk (,u,Vh,l) osQ 
fy, 440 djksM+ #i;s dk vkoaVu ,d 
,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; gSA
60 ????? 2023
2023&24 esa f'kf{kr] oqQ'ky vkSj jkst+xkj ;ksX; dk;Zcy 
osQ fy, lekèkku rS;kj djus dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA 
O;kogkfjd Kku vkSj dkS'ky ls rduhdh :i ls ;ksX; ;qokvksa 
dks ySl djus osQ fy, bl lky osQ ctV esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kqrk 
çf'k{k.k ;kstuk (,u,Vh,l) osQ fy, 440 djksM+ #i;s dk 
vkoaVu ,d ,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; gSA blosQ vykok] çeq[k 
dk;ZØe& vkthfodk laoèkZu osQ fy, dkS'ky vfèkxzg.k ,oa 
Kku tkx#drk (ladYi) vkSj vkS|ksfxd ewY; lao¼Zu osQ 
fy, dkS'ky lqn`<+hdj.k (LVªkbo) jk"Vªh; dkS'ky <kaps dks vkSj 
vfèkd et+cwr cukuk vkSj lgk;rk nsuk tkjh j[ksaxsA
ekuo lalkèku fodkl% ifjorZu dk vkèkkj
bl o"kZ osQ ctV esa iwath fuos'k dk ifjO;; 33 çfr'kr 
c<+kdj 10 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;k gS] tks fd ldy 
?kjsyw mRikn dk 3-3 çfr'kr gksxkA ;g 2019&20 esa ifjO;; 
dk yxHkx rhu xquk gksxkA cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj mRiknd {kerk 
esa fuos'k dk fodkl] ekuo lalkèku fodkl vkSj jkst+xkj ij 
egRoiw.kZ xq.kd çHkko iM+rk gSA ctV ,d ckj fiQj fuos'k 
vkSj jkst+xkj l`tu osQ pØ dks rst+ djus dh fn'kk esa vxzlj 
gSA 5th lsokvksa dk mi;ksx djosQ ,fIyosQ'ku cukus osQ fy, 
100 ySc fodflr djuk] bathfu;fjax laLFkkuksa osQ lkFk u, 
voljksa] fctusl ekWMy vkSj jkst+xkj dh laHkkoukvksa dks 
lkdkj djus dh ,d igy gSA
f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k osQ ftyk laLFkkuksa (MkbV) dks 
mRÑ"Vrk osQaæksa esa cnyus ij ljdkj dk è;ku 21oha lnh 
dh vfr vko';d rS;kjh çnku djsxkA ;g f'k{kdksa osQ 
Hkhrj uohu f'k{kk'kkL=k fodflr djus vkSj çHkkoh vkbZlhVh 
dk;kZUo;u dks viukus osQ fy, {kerk fuekZ.k esa enn 
djsxkA osQaæh; ctV 2023&24 esa ?kksf"kr fMftVy ykbczsjh 
,d lqèkkj mik; gS tks f'k{kk dks ^u rks jkst+xkj] f'k{kk vkSj 
çf'k{k.k* (,ubZbZVh) okyh vkcknh osQ njokts ij yk,xkA 
;g Lo&f'k{k.k] vifLdy vkSj jh&fLdy osQ voljksa 
dk ços'k }kj Hkh gksxkA çèkkuea=kh dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk 
la;qDr jk"Vª osQ lrr fodkl osQ 4 y{;& 
^lekos'kh] ,dleku rFkk xq.koÙkkiw.kZ 
f'k{kk vkSj lHkh osQ fy, vkthou lh[kus 
osQ voljksa dks c<+kok nsuk* lqfuf'pr 
djus osQ mís'; osQ vuq:i] jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk bjknk Hkkjr osQ 
tulkaf[;dh; ykHkka'k dh iwjh {kerk dk 
ykHk mBkuk gSA
(ih,eosQohokbZ) {kerk fuekZ.k vkSj gekjs f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 
Hkfo"; osQ fy, rS;kj djus esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqbZ 
gSA ih,eosQohokbZ 4-0 dk mís'; dksfMax] ,vkbZ] jkscksfVDl] 
esDVªksfuDl] vkbZvksVh] 3Mh fçafVax] Mªksu vkfn tSls u,&;qx 
osQ dkS'ky esa oqQ'ky dk;Zcy rS;kj djuk gSA
la;qDr jk"Vª osQ lrr fodkl osQ 4 y{;& ^lekos'kh] 
,dleku rFkk xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk vkSj lHkh osQ fy, vkthou 
lh[kus osQ voljksa dks c<+kok nsuk* lqfuf'pr djus osQ mís'; 
osQ vuq:i] jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 dk bjknk Hkkjr osQ 
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uhfr dk mís'; 2025 rd LowQyksa vkSj mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa 
osQ de ls de 50 izfr'kr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk 
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ls gh ykxw vkSj çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ljdkj dks ;g 
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ikyu djus vkSj jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr esa ifjdfYir ifjorZuksa dks 
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fy, ,d cgqr gh liQy dfj;j ekxZ cuk ldrs gSaA
vc le; vk x;k gS fd ns'k esa fiNys oqQN o"kks± esa 
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mBk;k tk,A gekjs fy, 2025 rd 5 fVªfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj 
dh vFkZO;oLFkk cuus osQ fy,] cgqr oqQN bl ckr ij fuHkZj 
djsxk fd ge vkus okys o"kks± esa viuh dkS'ky {kerk dk 
mi;ksx dSls djrs gSa\ gesa bl volj dk ykHk mBkuk pkfg, 
rFkk vfèkd mRlkg osQ lkFk Lo;a dks fiQj ls rS;kj djuk 
pkfg, vkSj Hkkjr dks fo'o dh dkS'ky jktèkkuh cukus osQ 
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1. https://www.ilo.org/newdelhi/info/WCMS_175936/
lang--en/index.htm
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lkeF;Z dks n'kkZrk gSA det+ksj vkfnoklh 
lewgksa] efgykvksa] ;qokvksa vkSj lw{e] y?kq rFkk eè;e m|eksa dks 
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ve`r dky dh vksj c<+rs gq, yphysiu dks c<+kok nsus vkSj 
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viuh Li"Vrk] lekurk] ljyrk vkSj çHkko'khyrk osQ fy, 
mYys[kuh; gSA
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fuf'pr C;kt nj vkSj fuf'pr vofèk osQ lkFk ,d ubZ y?kq 
cpr ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
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djrs gq, ctV esas fodkl osQ ykHkksa dks det+ksj oxks± rd igq¡pkus osQ ekeys esa  
ljdkj dh çeq[k çkFkfedrkvksa dks js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gSA
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