NCERT Textbook - भूकम्पविभीषिका | संस्कृत कक्षा 10 (Sanskrit Class 10) PDF Download

 Page 1


74 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
uoe% ikB%
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk
çLrqr% ikB% vLekoaQ okrkoj.ks lEHkkO;ekuçdksis"kq vU;reka HkwdEiL; foHkhf"kdka |ksr;frA
çÑrkS tk;ekuk% vkin% Hk;kogçy;a leqRik| ekuothoua la=kkl;fUr] rkfHk% çkf.kuka
lq[ke;a thoua nq%[ke;a l×tk;rsA ,rklq çeq[kk% lfUr µ >×>kokr%] HkwdEiue~] tyksiIyo%]
vfro`f‘%] vuko`f‘%] f'kykL[kyue~] Hkwfonkj.ke~] Tokykeq[kLiQksV% bR;kn;%A v=k ikBs
HkwdEifo"k;s fpUrua fofgra ;r~ vkiRdkys foiÂrka R;DRok lkglsu ;Rua oqQeZ% psr~
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdkr% lajf{krk Hkoke%A
,dksÙkjf}lgÏres?h"VkCns (2001 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) x.krU=k&fnol&ioZf.k ;nk
lexzefi Hkkjrjk"Vªa u`R;&xhrokfn=kk.kke~ mYykls eXueklhr~ rnkdLeknso xqtZj&jkT;a
i;kZoqQya] foi;ZLre~] ØUnufodya foiUu×p tkre~A HkwdEiL; nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk
leLrefi xqtZj{ks=ka fo'ks"ks.k p dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA HkwdEiL;
osQUnzHkwra Hkqtuxja rq e`fÙkdkØhMudfeo [k.M[k.Me~ tkre~A cgqHkwekfu Hkoukfu
{k.ksuSo èkjk'kk;hfu tkrkfuA mR[kkrk fo|qíhiLrEHkk%A fo'kh.kkZ% x`glksikuekxkZ%A
Reprint 2025-26
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74 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
uoe% ikB%
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk
çLrqr% ikB% vLekoaQ okrkoj.ks lEHkkO;ekuçdksis"kq vU;reka HkwdEiL; foHkhf"kdka |ksr;frA
çÑrkS tk;ekuk% vkin% Hk;kogçy;a leqRik| ekuothoua la=kkl;fUr] rkfHk% çkf.kuka
lq[ke;a thoua nq%[ke;a l×tk;rsA ,rklq çeq[kk% lfUr µ >×>kokr%] HkwdEiue~] tyksiIyo%]
vfro`f‘%] vuko`f‘%] f'kykL[kyue~] Hkwfonkj.ke~] Tokykeq[kLiQksV% bR;kn;%A v=k ikBs
HkwdEifo"k;s fpUrua fofgra ;r~ vkiRdkys foiÂrka R;DRok lkglsu ;Rua oqQeZ% psr~
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdkr% lajf{krk Hkoke%A
,dksÙkjf}lgÏres?h"VkCns (2001 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) x.krU=k&fnol&ioZf.k ;nk
lexzefi Hkkjrjk"Vªa u`R;&xhrokfn=kk.kke~ mYykls eXueklhr~ rnkdLeknso xqtZj&jkT;a
i;kZoqQya] foi;ZLre~] ØUnufodya foiUu×p tkre~A HkwdEiL; nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk
leLrefi xqtZj{ks=ka fo'ks"ks.k p dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA HkwdEiL;
osQUnzHkwra Hkqtuxja rq e`fÙkdkØhMudfeo [k.M[k.Me~ tkre~A cgqHkwekfu Hkoukfu
{k.ksuSo èkjk'kk;hfu tkrkfuA mR[kkrk fo|qíhiLrEHkk%A fo'kh.kkZ% x`glksikuekxkZ%A
Reprint 2025-26
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 75
iQky};s foHkDrk Hkwfe%A HkwfexHkkZnqifj fuLljUrhfHk% nqokZj&tyèkkjkfHk%
egkIykoun`';e~ mifLFkre~A lgÏferk% izkf.kuLrq {k.ksuSo e`rk%A èoLrHkous"kq
lEihfMrk% lgÏ'kks¿U;s lgk;rkFk± d#.kd#.ka ØUnfUr LeA gk nSo! {kqR{kked.Bk%
e`rizk;k% osQpu f'k'koLrq bZ'ojÑi;k ,o f}=kkf.k fnukfu thoua èkkfjroUr%A
b;eklhr~ HkSjofoHkhf"kdk dPN&HkwdEiL;A i×pksÙkj&f}lgÏres ?h"VkCns
(2005 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) vfi d'ehj&izkUrs ikfdLrku&ns'ks p èkjk;k% egRdEiua
tkre~A ;LekRdkj.kkr~ y{kifjferk% tuk% vdkydkya dofyrk%A i`Foh
dLekRizdEirs bfr fo"k;s oSKkfudk% dFk;fUr ;r~ i`fFkO;k vUrxZHksZ fo|ekuk%
c`gR;% ik"kk.k& f'kyk% ;nk la?k"kZ.ko'kkr~ =kqV~;fUr rnk tk;rs Hkh"k.ka laL[kyue~]
laL[kyutU;a dEiu×pA rnSo Hk;kogdEiua èkjk;k% mifjryeI;kxR; egkdEiua
tu;fr ;su egkfouk'kn`';a leqRi|rsA
Tokykeq[kioZrkuka foLiQksVSjfi HkwdEiks tk;r bfr dFk;fUr HkwdEifo'ks"kKk%A
i`fFkO;k% xHksZ fo|ekuks¿fXu;Znk [kfute`fÙkdkf'kykfnl×p;a DoFk;fr rnk rRloZeso
ykokjlrke~ misR; nqokZjxR;k èkjka ioZra ok fonk;Z cfgfuZ"ØkefrA èkweHkLeko`ra
tk;rs rnk xxue~A lsfYl;'k&rki&ek=kk;k v"V'krkÄïrkeqixrks¿;a ykokjlks ;nk
unhosxsu izogfr rnk ik'oZLFkxzkek uxjkf.k ok rnqnjs {k.ksuSo lekfo'kfUrA
fugU;Urs p foo'kk% izkf.ku%A TokykeqfnõjURk ,rs ioZrk vfi Hkh"k.ka HkwdEia tu;fUrA
;|fi nSo% izdksiks HkwdEiks uke] rL;ksi'keuL; u dks¿fi fLFkjksik;ks n`';rsA
izÑfrle{ke|kfi foKkuxfoZrks ekuo% okeudYi ,o] rFkkfi HkwdEijgL;Kk%
dFk;fUr ;r~ cgqHkwfedHkoufuekZ.ka u dj.kh;e~A rVcUèka fuekZ; c`gUek=ka unhtyefi
uSdfLeu~ LFkys iq×thdj.kh;e~ vU;Fkk vlUrqyuo'kkn~ HkwdEiLlEHkofrA oLrqr%
'kkUrkfu ,o i×prÙokfu f{kfrtyikodlehjxxukfu HkwryL; ;ksx{ksekH;ka
dYiUrsA v'kkUrkfu [kyq rkU;so egkfouk'ke~ miLFkki;fUrA
Reprint 2025-26
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74 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
uoe% ikB%
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk
çLrqr% ikB% vLekoaQ okrkoj.ks lEHkkO;ekuçdksis"kq vU;reka HkwdEiL; foHkhf"kdka |ksr;frA
çÑrkS tk;ekuk% vkin% Hk;kogçy;a leqRik| ekuothoua la=kkl;fUr] rkfHk% çkf.kuka
lq[ke;a thoua nq%[ke;a l×tk;rsA ,rklq çeq[kk% lfUr µ >×>kokr%] HkwdEiue~] tyksiIyo%]
vfro`f‘%] vuko`f‘%] f'kykL[kyue~] Hkwfonkj.ke~] Tokykeq[kLiQksV% bR;kn;%A v=k ikBs
HkwdEifo"k;s fpUrua fofgra ;r~ vkiRdkys foiÂrka R;DRok lkglsu ;Rua oqQeZ% psr~
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdkr% lajf{krk Hkoke%A
,dksÙkjf}lgÏres?h"VkCns (2001 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) x.krU=k&fnol&ioZf.k ;nk
lexzefi Hkkjrjk"Vªa u`R;&xhrokfn=kk.kke~ mYykls eXueklhr~ rnkdLeknso xqtZj&jkT;a
i;kZoqQya] foi;ZLre~] ØUnufodya foiUu×p tkre~A HkwdEiL; nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk
leLrefi xqtZj{ks=ka fo'ks"ks.k p dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA HkwdEiL;
osQUnzHkwra Hkqtuxja rq e`fÙkdkØhMudfeo [k.M[k.Me~ tkre~A cgqHkwekfu Hkoukfu
{k.ksuSo èkjk'kk;hfu tkrkfuA mR[kkrk fo|qíhiLrEHkk%A fo'kh.kkZ% x`glksikuekxkZ%A
Reprint 2025-26
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 75
iQky};s foHkDrk Hkwfe%A HkwfexHkkZnqifj fuLljUrhfHk% nqokZj&tyèkkjkfHk%
egkIykoun`';e~ mifLFkre~A lgÏferk% izkf.kuLrq {k.ksuSo e`rk%A èoLrHkous"kq
lEihfMrk% lgÏ'kks¿U;s lgk;rkFk± d#.kd#.ka ØUnfUr LeA gk nSo! {kqR{kked.Bk%
e`rizk;k% osQpu f'k'koLrq bZ'ojÑi;k ,o f}=kkf.k fnukfu thoua èkkfjroUr%A
b;eklhr~ HkSjofoHkhf"kdk dPN&HkwdEiL;A i×pksÙkj&f}lgÏres ?h"VkCns
(2005 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) vfi d'ehj&izkUrs ikfdLrku&ns'ks p èkjk;k% egRdEiua
tkre~A ;LekRdkj.kkr~ y{kifjferk% tuk% vdkydkya dofyrk%A i`Foh
dLekRizdEirs bfr fo"k;s oSKkfudk% dFk;fUr ;r~ i`fFkO;k vUrxZHksZ fo|ekuk%
c`gR;% ik"kk.k& f'kyk% ;nk la?k"kZ.ko'kkr~ =kqV~;fUr rnk tk;rs Hkh"k.ka laL[kyue~]
laL[kyutU;a dEiu×pA rnSo Hk;kogdEiua èkjk;k% mifjryeI;kxR; egkdEiua
tu;fr ;su egkfouk'kn`';a leqRi|rsA
Tokykeq[kioZrkuka foLiQksVSjfi HkwdEiks tk;r bfr dFk;fUr HkwdEifo'ks"kKk%A
i`fFkO;k% xHksZ fo|ekuks¿fXu;Znk [kfute`fÙkdkf'kykfnl×p;a DoFk;fr rnk rRloZeso
ykokjlrke~ misR; nqokZjxR;k èkjka ioZra ok fonk;Z cfgfuZ"ØkefrA èkweHkLeko`ra
tk;rs rnk xxue~A lsfYl;'k&rki&ek=kk;k v"V'krkÄïrkeqixrks¿;a ykokjlks ;nk
unhosxsu izogfr rnk ik'oZLFkxzkek uxjkf.k ok rnqnjs {k.ksuSo lekfo'kfUrA
fugU;Urs p foo'kk% izkf.ku%A TokykeqfnõjURk ,rs ioZrk vfi Hkh"k.ka HkwdEia tu;fUrA
;|fi nSo% izdksiks HkwdEiks uke] rL;ksi'keuL; u dks¿fi fLFkjksik;ks n`';rsA
izÑfrle{ke|kfi foKkuxfoZrks ekuo% okeudYi ,o] rFkkfi HkwdEijgL;Kk%
dFk;fUr ;r~ cgqHkwfedHkoufuekZ.ka u dj.kh;e~A rVcUèka fuekZ; c`gUek=ka unhtyefi
uSdfLeu~ LFkys iq×thdj.kh;e~ vU;Fkk vlUrqyuo'kkn~ HkwdEiLlEHkofrA oLrqr%
'kkUrkfu ,o i×prÙokfu f{kfrtyikodlehjxxukfu HkwryL; ;ksx{ksekH;ka
dYiUrsA v'kkUrkfu [kyq rkU;so egkfouk'ke~ miLFkki;fUrA
Reprint 2025-26
76 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
'kCnkFkkZ%
i;kZoqQye~ µ ifjr% O;koqQye~ µ pkjksa vksj ls µ Restless
cspSu all over
foi;ZLre~ µ vLrO;Lre~ µ vLrO;Lr µ Disturbed
foiUue~ µ foifÙk;qDre~ µ (foifÙkxzLr) µ Troubled
eqlhcr esa
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk µ Hk;Vj=kkl% µ vR;f/d Hk; µ Horrendous
èoalko'ks"kq µ uk'kkuUrje~ µ fouk'k osQ ckn µ Debris after
cph gqbZ oLrq the  destruction
e`fÙkdkØhMudfeoµ e`fÙkdk;k% ØhMude~ bo µ fe^h osQ f[kykSus µ Like a toy
osQ leku made of mud
cgqHkwfedkfu µ cgo% Hkwfedk% ;s"kq µ cgqeaftys edku µ Multi storey
Hkoukfu buildings
mR[kkrk% µ mRikfVrk% µ m[kkM+s x;s µ Demolished
fo'kh.kkZ% µ fodh.kkZ% µ fc[kj x;s µ Scattered
iQky};s µ [k.M};s µ nks [k.Mksa esa µ In two
segments
fuLljUrhfHk% µ fuxZPNUrhfHk% µ fudyrh gqbZ µ Outcoming
nqokZj% µ nq%[ksu fuokjf;rqa ;ksX;% µ ftudks gVkuk µ Difficult to
dfBu gS get rid of
egkIykoue~ µ egr~ Iykoue~ µ fo'kky ck<+ µ Heavy flood
{kqR{kked.B% µ {kqèkk {kke% d.Bk% ;s"kke~ rs µ Hkw[k ls nqcZy µ Having dry
d.B okys throats due
to hunger
Reprint 2025-26
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74 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
uoe% ikB%
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk
çLrqr% ikB% vLekoaQ okrkoj.ks lEHkkO;ekuçdksis"kq vU;reka HkwdEiL; foHkhf"kdka |ksr;frA
çÑrkS tk;ekuk% vkin% Hk;kogçy;a leqRik| ekuothoua la=kkl;fUr] rkfHk% çkf.kuka
lq[ke;a thoua nq%[ke;a l×tk;rsA ,rklq çeq[kk% lfUr µ >×>kokr%] HkwdEiue~] tyksiIyo%]
vfro`f‘%] vuko`f‘%] f'kykL[kyue~] Hkwfonkj.ke~] Tokykeq[kLiQksV% bR;kn;%A v=k ikBs
HkwdEifo"k;s fpUrua fofgra ;r~ vkiRdkys foiÂrka R;DRok lkglsu ;Rua oqQeZ% psr~
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdkr% lajf{krk Hkoke%A
,dksÙkjf}lgÏres?h"VkCns (2001 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) x.krU=k&fnol&ioZf.k ;nk
lexzefi Hkkjrjk"Vªa u`R;&xhrokfn=kk.kke~ mYykls eXueklhr~ rnkdLeknso xqtZj&jkT;a
i;kZoqQya] foi;ZLre~] ØUnufodya foiUu×p tkre~A HkwdEiL; nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk
leLrefi xqtZj{ks=ka fo'ks"ks.k p dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA HkwdEiL;
osQUnzHkwra Hkqtuxja rq e`fÙkdkØhMudfeo [k.M[k.Me~ tkre~A cgqHkwekfu Hkoukfu
{k.ksuSo èkjk'kk;hfu tkrkfuA mR[kkrk fo|qíhiLrEHkk%A fo'kh.kkZ% x`glksikuekxkZ%A
Reprint 2025-26
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 75
iQky};s foHkDrk Hkwfe%A HkwfexHkkZnqifj fuLljUrhfHk% nqokZj&tyèkkjkfHk%
egkIykoun`';e~ mifLFkre~A lgÏferk% izkf.kuLrq {k.ksuSo e`rk%A èoLrHkous"kq
lEihfMrk% lgÏ'kks¿U;s lgk;rkFk± d#.kd#.ka ØUnfUr LeA gk nSo! {kqR{kked.Bk%
e`rizk;k% osQpu f'k'koLrq bZ'ojÑi;k ,o f}=kkf.k fnukfu thoua èkkfjroUr%A
b;eklhr~ HkSjofoHkhf"kdk dPN&HkwdEiL;A i×pksÙkj&f}lgÏres ?h"VkCns
(2005 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) vfi d'ehj&izkUrs ikfdLrku&ns'ks p èkjk;k% egRdEiua
tkre~A ;LekRdkj.kkr~ y{kifjferk% tuk% vdkydkya dofyrk%A i`Foh
dLekRizdEirs bfr fo"k;s oSKkfudk% dFk;fUr ;r~ i`fFkO;k vUrxZHksZ fo|ekuk%
c`gR;% ik"kk.k& f'kyk% ;nk la?k"kZ.ko'kkr~ =kqV~;fUr rnk tk;rs Hkh"k.ka laL[kyue~]
laL[kyutU;a dEiu×pA rnSo Hk;kogdEiua èkjk;k% mifjryeI;kxR; egkdEiua
tu;fr ;su egkfouk'kn`';a leqRi|rsA
Tokykeq[kioZrkuka foLiQksVSjfi HkwdEiks tk;r bfr dFk;fUr HkwdEifo'ks"kKk%A
i`fFkO;k% xHksZ fo|ekuks¿fXu;Znk [kfute`fÙkdkf'kykfnl×p;a DoFk;fr rnk rRloZeso
ykokjlrke~ misR; nqokZjxR;k èkjka ioZra ok fonk;Z cfgfuZ"ØkefrA èkweHkLeko`ra
tk;rs rnk xxue~A lsfYl;'k&rki&ek=kk;k v"V'krkÄïrkeqixrks¿;a ykokjlks ;nk
unhosxsu izogfr rnk ik'oZLFkxzkek uxjkf.k ok rnqnjs {k.ksuSo lekfo'kfUrA
fugU;Urs p foo'kk% izkf.ku%A TokykeqfnõjURk ,rs ioZrk vfi Hkh"k.ka HkwdEia tu;fUrA
;|fi nSo% izdksiks HkwdEiks uke] rL;ksi'keuL; u dks¿fi fLFkjksik;ks n`';rsA
izÑfrle{ke|kfi foKkuxfoZrks ekuo% okeudYi ,o] rFkkfi HkwdEijgL;Kk%
dFk;fUr ;r~ cgqHkwfedHkoufuekZ.ka u dj.kh;e~A rVcUèka fuekZ; c`gUek=ka unhtyefi
uSdfLeu~ LFkys iq×thdj.kh;e~ vU;Fkk vlUrqyuo'kkn~ HkwdEiLlEHkofrA oLrqr%
'kkUrkfu ,o i×prÙokfu f{kfrtyikodlehjxxukfu HkwryL; ;ksx{ksekH;ka
dYiUrsA v'kkUrkfu [kyq rkU;so egkfouk'ke~ miLFkki;fUrA
Reprint 2025-26
76 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
'kCnkFkkZ%
i;kZoqQye~ µ ifjr% O;koqQye~ µ pkjksa vksj ls µ Restless
cspSu all over
foi;ZLre~ µ vLrO;Lre~ µ vLrO;Lr µ Disturbed
foiUue~ µ foifÙk;qDre~ µ (foifÙkxzLr) µ Troubled
eqlhcr esa
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk µ Hk;Vj=kkl% µ vR;f/d Hk; µ Horrendous
èoalko'ks"kq µ uk'kkuUrje~ µ fouk'k osQ ckn µ Debris after
cph gqbZ oLrq the  destruction
e`fÙkdkØhMudfeoµ e`fÙkdk;k% ØhMude~ bo µ fe^h osQ f[kykSus µ Like a toy
osQ leku made of mud
cgqHkwfedkfu µ cgo% Hkwfedk% ;s"kq µ cgqeaftys edku µ Multi storey
Hkoukfu buildings
mR[kkrk% µ mRikfVrk% µ m[kkM+s x;s µ Demolished
fo'kh.kkZ% µ fodh.kkZ% µ fc[kj x;s µ Scattered
iQky};s µ [k.M};s µ nks [k.Mksa esa µ In two
segments
fuLljUrhfHk% µ fuxZPNUrhfHk% µ fudyrh gqbZ µ Outcoming
nqokZj% µ nq%[ksu fuokjf;rqa ;ksX;% µ ftudks gVkuk µ Difficult to
dfBu gS get rid of
egkIykoue~ µ egr~ Iykoue~ µ fo'kky ck<+ µ Heavy flood
{kqR{kked.B% µ {kqèkk {kke% d.Bk% ;s"kke~ rs µ Hkw[k ls nqcZy µ Having dry
d.B okys throats due
to hunger
Reprint 2025-26
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 77
dkydofyrk% µ e`rk% µ e`R;q dks µ Dead
izkIr gq,
laL[kyue~ µ fopyue~ µ LFkku ls gVuk µ Distract
tu;fr µ mRiÛka djksfr µ mRiUu djrh gS µ Creates
HkwdEifo'ks"kKk% µ Hkqo% dEiuL; jgL;Kkrkj% µ Hkwfe dEiu osQ µ Experts in
jgL; fo'ks"kK science of
earthquake
[kfute~ µ mR[kuukr~ izkIra nzO;e~ µ Hkwfe dks [kksnus µ Mineral
ls izkIr oLrq
DoFk;fr µ mÙkIra djksfr µ mckyrh gS] µ Decocts
rikrh gS
fonk;Z µ fonh.k± ÑRok] fHkRok µ iQkM+dj µ Tearing
ik'oZLFk&xzkek% µ fudVLFkk% xzkek% µ lehi osQ xk¡o µ Nearby
villages
mnjs µ oqQ{kkS µ isV esa µ In the
stomach
lekfo'kfUr µ vUr% xPNfUr µ lek tkrh gSa µ Merge
mfnõjUr% µ izdV;Ur% µ izdV djrs gq, µ Emerging
mi'keuL; µ 'kkUrs% µ 'kkUr djus dk µ Of pacifying
okeudYi% µ okeuln`'k% µ ckSuk µ Dwarf
fuekZ; µ fuekZ.ka ÑRok µ cukdj µ Constructing
iq×thdj.kh;e~ µ laxzg.kh;e~ µ bd_k djuk pkfg, µ Should be
collected
;ksx{ksekH;ke~ µ vizkIrL; izkfIr% ;ksx%] µ vizkIr dh izkfIr µ Procurement
izkIrL; j{k.ka {kse% rkH;ke~ ;ksx gS] izkIr dh and welfare
j{kk {kse gS& mu
nksuksa osQ fy,
Reprint 2025-26
Page 5


74 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
uoe% ikB%
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk
çLrqr% ikB% vLekoaQ okrkoj.ks lEHkkO;ekuçdksis"kq vU;reka HkwdEiL; foHkhf"kdka |ksr;frA
çÑrkS tk;ekuk% vkin% Hk;kogçy;a leqRik| ekuothoua la=kkl;fUr] rkfHk% çkf.kuka
lq[ke;a thoua nq%[ke;a l×tk;rsA ,rklq çeq[kk% lfUr µ >×>kokr%] HkwdEiue~] tyksiIyo%]
vfro`f‘%] vuko`f‘%] f'kykL[kyue~] Hkwfonkj.ke~] Tokykeq[kLiQksV% bR;kn;%A v=k ikBs
HkwdEifo"k;s fpUrua fofgra ;r~ vkiRdkys foiÂrka R;DRok lkglsu ;Rua oqQeZ% psr~
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdkr% lajf{krk Hkoke%A
,dksÙkjf}lgÏres?h"VkCns (2001 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) x.krU=k&fnol&ioZf.k ;nk
lexzefi Hkkjrjk"Vªa u`R;&xhrokfn=kk.kke~ mYykls eXueklhr~ rnkdLeknso xqtZj&jkT;a
i;kZoqQya] foi;ZLre~] ØUnufodya foiUu×p tkre~A HkwdEiL; nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk
leLrefi xqtZj{ks=ka fo'ks"ks.k p dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA HkwdEiL;
osQUnzHkwra Hkqtuxja rq e`fÙkdkØhMudfeo [k.M[k.Me~ tkre~A cgqHkwekfu Hkoukfu
{k.ksuSo èkjk'kk;hfu tkrkfuA mR[kkrk fo|qíhiLrEHkk%A fo'kh.kkZ% x`glksikuekxkZ%A
Reprint 2025-26
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 75
iQky};s foHkDrk Hkwfe%A HkwfexHkkZnqifj fuLljUrhfHk% nqokZj&tyèkkjkfHk%
egkIykoun`';e~ mifLFkre~A lgÏferk% izkf.kuLrq {k.ksuSo e`rk%A èoLrHkous"kq
lEihfMrk% lgÏ'kks¿U;s lgk;rkFk± d#.kd#.ka ØUnfUr LeA gk nSo! {kqR{kked.Bk%
e`rizk;k% osQpu f'k'koLrq bZ'ojÑi;k ,o f}=kkf.k fnukfu thoua èkkfjroUr%A
b;eklhr~ HkSjofoHkhf"kdk dPN&HkwdEiL;A i×pksÙkj&f}lgÏres ?h"VkCns
(2005 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) vfi d'ehj&izkUrs ikfdLrku&ns'ks p èkjk;k% egRdEiua
tkre~A ;LekRdkj.kkr~ y{kifjferk% tuk% vdkydkya dofyrk%A i`Foh
dLekRizdEirs bfr fo"k;s oSKkfudk% dFk;fUr ;r~ i`fFkO;k vUrxZHksZ fo|ekuk%
c`gR;% ik"kk.k& f'kyk% ;nk la?k"kZ.ko'kkr~ =kqV~;fUr rnk tk;rs Hkh"k.ka laL[kyue~]
laL[kyutU;a dEiu×pA rnSo Hk;kogdEiua èkjk;k% mifjryeI;kxR; egkdEiua
tu;fr ;su egkfouk'kn`';a leqRi|rsA
Tokykeq[kioZrkuka foLiQksVSjfi HkwdEiks tk;r bfr dFk;fUr HkwdEifo'ks"kKk%A
i`fFkO;k% xHksZ fo|ekuks¿fXu;Znk [kfute`fÙkdkf'kykfnl×p;a DoFk;fr rnk rRloZeso
ykokjlrke~ misR; nqokZjxR;k èkjka ioZra ok fonk;Z cfgfuZ"ØkefrA èkweHkLeko`ra
tk;rs rnk xxue~A lsfYl;'k&rki&ek=kk;k v"V'krkÄïrkeqixrks¿;a ykokjlks ;nk
unhosxsu izogfr rnk ik'oZLFkxzkek uxjkf.k ok rnqnjs {k.ksuSo lekfo'kfUrA
fugU;Urs p foo'kk% izkf.ku%A TokykeqfnõjURk ,rs ioZrk vfi Hkh"k.ka HkwdEia tu;fUrA
;|fi nSo% izdksiks HkwdEiks uke] rL;ksi'keuL; u dks¿fi fLFkjksik;ks n`';rsA
izÑfrle{ke|kfi foKkuxfoZrks ekuo% okeudYi ,o] rFkkfi HkwdEijgL;Kk%
dFk;fUr ;r~ cgqHkwfedHkoufuekZ.ka u dj.kh;e~A rVcUèka fuekZ; c`gUek=ka unhtyefi
uSdfLeu~ LFkys iq×thdj.kh;e~ vU;Fkk vlUrqyuo'kkn~ HkwdEiLlEHkofrA oLrqr%
'kkUrkfu ,o i×prÙokfu f{kfrtyikodlehjxxukfu HkwryL; ;ksx{ksekH;ka
dYiUrsA v'kkUrkfu [kyq rkU;so egkfouk'ke~ miLFkki;fUrA
Reprint 2025-26
76 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
'kCnkFkkZ%
i;kZoqQye~ µ ifjr% O;koqQye~ µ pkjksa vksj ls µ Restless
cspSu all over
foi;ZLre~ µ vLrO;Lre~ µ vLrO;Lr µ Disturbed
foiUue~ µ foifÙk;qDre~ µ (foifÙkxzLr) µ Troubled
eqlhcr esa
nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk µ Hk;Vj=kkl% µ vR;f/d Hk; µ Horrendous
èoalko'ks"kq µ uk'kkuUrje~ µ fouk'k osQ ckn µ Debris after
cph gqbZ oLrq the  destruction
e`fÙkdkØhMudfeoµ e`fÙkdk;k% ØhMude~ bo µ fe^h osQ f[kykSus µ Like a toy
osQ leku made of mud
cgqHkwfedkfu µ cgo% Hkwfedk% ;s"kq µ cgqeaftys edku µ Multi storey
Hkoukfu buildings
mR[kkrk% µ mRikfVrk% µ m[kkM+s x;s µ Demolished
fo'kh.kkZ% µ fodh.kkZ% µ fc[kj x;s µ Scattered
iQky};s µ [k.M};s µ nks [k.Mksa esa µ In two
segments
fuLljUrhfHk% µ fuxZPNUrhfHk% µ fudyrh gqbZ µ Outcoming
nqokZj% µ nq%[ksu fuokjf;rqa ;ksX;% µ ftudks gVkuk µ Difficult to
dfBu gS get rid of
egkIykoue~ µ egr~ Iykoue~ µ fo'kky ck<+ µ Heavy flood
{kqR{kked.B% µ {kqèkk {kke% d.Bk% ;s"kke~ rs µ Hkw[k ls nqcZy µ Having dry
d.B okys throats due
to hunger
Reprint 2025-26
HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 77
dkydofyrk% µ e`rk% µ e`R;q dks µ Dead
izkIr gq,
laL[kyue~ µ fopyue~ µ LFkku ls gVuk µ Distract
tu;fr µ mRiÛka djksfr µ mRiUu djrh gS µ Creates
HkwdEifo'ks"kKk% µ Hkqo% dEiuL; jgL;Kkrkj% µ Hkwfe dEiu osQ µ Experts in
jgL; fo'ks"kK science of
earthquake
[kfute~ µ mR[kuukr~ izkIra nzO;e~ µ Hkwfe dks [kksnus µ Mineral
ls izkIr oLrq
DoFk;fr µ mÙkIra djksfr µ mckyrh gS] µ Decocts
rikrh gS
fonk;Z µ fonh.k± ÑRok] fHkRok µ iQkM+dj µ Tearing
ik'oZLFk&xzkek% µ fudVLFkk% xzkek% µ lehi osQ xk¡o µ Nearby
villages
mnjs µ oqQ{kkS µ isV esa µ In the
stomach
lekfo'kfUr µ vUr% xPNfUr µ lek tkrh gSa µ Merge
mfnõjUr% µ izdV;Ur% µ izdV djrs gq, µ Emerging
mi'keuL; µ 'kkUrs% µ 'kkUr djus dk µ Of pacifying
okeudYi% µ okeuln`'k% µ ckSuk µ Dwarf
fuekZ; µ fuekZ.ka ÑRok µ cukdj µ Constructing
iq×thdj.kh;e~ µ laxzg.kh;e~ µ bd_k djuk pkfg, µ Should be
collected
;ksx{ksekH;ke~ µ vizkIrL; izkfIr% ;ksx%] µ vizkIr dh izkfIr µ Procurement
izkIrL; j{k.ka {kse% rkH;ke~ ;ksx gS] izkIr dh and welfare
j{kk {kse gS& mu
nksuksa osQ fy,
Reprint 2025-26
78 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krµ
(d)dL; nkjQ.k&foHkhf"kdk xqtZj{ks=ka èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorh\
([k)dhn`'kkfu Hkoukfu /kjk'kk;hfu tkrkfu\
(x) nqokZj&ty/kjkfHk% fde~ mifLFkre~\
(?k) dL; mi'keuL; fLFkjksik;% ukfLr\
(Ä)dhn`'kk% izkf.ku% HkwdEisu fugU;Urs\
2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLo`QrHkk"k;k fy[krµ
(d)leLrjk"Vªa dhn`'ks mYykls eXue~ vklhr~\
([k)HkwdEiL; osQUnzfcUnq% d% tuin% vklhr~\
(x) i`fFkO;k% L[kyukr~ ¯d tk;rs\
(?k) lexza fo'oa oSQ% vkrfÄïra n`';rs\
(Ä)osQ"kka foLiQksVSjfi HkwdEiks tk;rs\
3- LFkwyinkfu vkèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rµ
(d)HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk fo'ks"ks.k dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA
([k) oSKkfudk% dFk;fUr ;r~ i`fFkO;k% vUrxZHksZ] ik"kk.kf'kykuka la?k"kZ.ksu dEiua tk;rsA
(x) foo'kk% izkf.ku% vkdk'ks fiihfydk% bo fugU;UrsA
(?k) ,rkn`'kh Hk;kog?kVuk x<oky{ks=ks ?kfVrkA
(Ä) rfnnkuhe~ HkwdEidkj.ka fopkj.kh;a fr"BfrA
4- ^HkwdEifo"k;s* i×pokD;fere~ vuqPNsna fy[krA
5- dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq /krq"kq funsZ'kkuqlkja ifjorZua fo/k; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rµ
(d)lexza Hkkjre~ mYykls eXue~ 
-------------------A 
(vl~ $ yV~ ydkjs)
([k)HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk dPNtuina fou"Va 
-------------------A 
(Ñ $ Drorq $ Ähi~)
(x) {k.ksuSo izkf.ku% x`gfoghuk% 
-------------------A 
(Hkw $ yÄ~] izFke&iq#"k% cgqopue~)
(?k) 'kkUrkfu i×prÙokfu HkwryL; ;ksx{ksekH;ka 
------------------A 
(Hkw $ yV~] izFke&iq#"k%
cgqopue~)
Reprint 2025-26