Yojana Magazine May 2023 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


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ISSN-0971-8397
Page 2


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ISSN-0971-8397
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oS
Kkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl  
(vkj ,aM Mh) ds izkjaHk] fodkl rFkk laoèkZu vkSj 
DokaVe çkS|ksfxdh (D;wVh) esa thoar rFkk vfHkuo bdksflLVe 
cukus ds mís'; ls] osQUnzh; eaf=keaMy us gky esa 2023&24 ls 
2030&31 rd 6003-65 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr okys jk"Vªh; 
DokaVe fe'ku (,uD;w,e) dks eatwjh nh gSA ;g DokaVe 
çkS|ksfxdh ds usr`Ro okys vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr nsxk] 
ns'k esa bdksflLVe dk iks"k.k djsxk vkSj Hkkjr dks DokaVe 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa rFkk vuqç;ksxksa (D;wVh) ds fodkl esa vxz.kh 
ns'kksa esa 'kkfey djsxkA 
u;s fe'ku dk y{; lqijdaMfDVax vkSj iQksVksfud rduhd 
tSls fofHkUu IysViQkeks± esa 8 o"kks± esa 50&1000 HkkSfrd D;wfcV 
ds lkFk baVjehfM,V Ldsy DokaVe daI;wVj fodflr djuk 
gSA Hkkjr ds Hkhrj 2000 fdyksehVj ls vfèkd dh lhek esa 
xzkmaM LVs'kuksa ds chp mixzg&vkèkkfjr lqjf{kr DokaVe lapkj] 
vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk yach nwjh ds lqjf{kr DokaVe lapkj] 2000 
fd-eh- ls vfèkd dh lhek esa varj&'kgj DokaVe vkèkkjHkwr 
forj.k ds lkFk&lkFk DokaVe eseksjh ds lkFk eYVh&uksM 
DokaVe usVodZ Hkh fe'ku ds izns; esa 'kkfey gSaA 
;g lVhd le;] lapkj rFkk usfoxs'ku ds fy,  
ijek.kq ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj ijek.kq ?kfM+;ksa esa mPp laosnu'khyrk 
okys eSXusVksehVj fodflr djus esa enn djsxkA ;g DokaVe 
midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lqijdaMDVlZ] u;s lsehdaMDVj 
lajpukvksa vkSj VksiksykWftdy lkefxz;ksa tSlh DokaVe lkefxz;ksa 
ds fMtkbu vkSj la'ys"k.k esa Hkh lgk;rk djsxkA DokaVe lapkj] 
laosnu vkSj esVªksykWftdy vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, ,dy iQksVkWu 
lzksr@fMVsDVj] ,aVsaxYM iQksVkWu lkslZ Hkh fodflr fd, tk,axsA
pkj fo"k;xr gc (Vh&gc) Mksesu & DokaVe daI;wfVax] 
DokaVe lapkj] DokaVe lsaflax] esVªksykWth vkSj DokaVe lkexzh 
rFkk midj.k ij 'kh"kZ 'kS{kf.kd vkSj jk"Vªh; vuqlaèkku ,oa 
fodkl laLFkkuksa esa LFkkfir fd, 
tk,axsA gc cqfu;knh vkSj vuqç;qDr 
vuqlaèkku ds ekè;e ls u;s Kku ds 
l`tu ij è;ku dsafær djsaxs vkSj 
lkFk gh mu {ks=kksa esa vuqlaèkku ,oa 
fodkl dks c<+kok nsaxs tks muds 
fy, vfuok;Z gSaA
jk"Vªh; DokaVe fe'ku ns'k esa 
çkS|ksfxdh fodkl bdksflLVe dks 
fo'o Lrj ij çfrLièkhZ Lrj ij ys tk 
ldrk gSA fe'ku ls lapkj] LokLF;] 
foÙk rFkk ÅtkZ {ks=kksa ds lkFk&lkFk 
Mªx fMt+kbu vkSj varfj{k vuqç;ksxksa 
dks cgqr ykHk gksxkA ;g fMftVy 
bafM;k] esd bu bafM;k] fLdy bafM;k 
vkSj LVSaMvi bafM;k] LVkVZvi bafM;k] 
vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr vkSj lrr fodkl 
y{;ksa tSlh jk"Vªh; çkFkfedrkvksa dks 
Hkkjh c<+kok nsxkA ?
lzksr% i=k lwpuk dk;kZy;
us'kuy DokaVe fe'ku
4 FkheSfVd gCl (Vh&gCl)
DokaVe daI;wfVax DokaVe dE;qfuds'kUl
DokaVe lsaflax ,aM 
esVªksykWth
DokaVe eSVsfj;Yl ,aM 
fMokblsl
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34
Page 3


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5?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????
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???????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ? ??? ????????????? ?? ???????
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ISSN-0971-8397
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oS
Kkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl  
(vkj ,aM Mh) ds izkjaHk] fodkl rFkk laoèkZu vkSj 
DokaVe çkS|ksfxdh (D;wVh) esa thoar rFkk vfHkuo bdksflLVe 
cukus ds mís'; ls] osQUnzh; eaf=keaMy us gky esa 2023&24 ls 
2030&31 rd 6003-65 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr okys jk"Vªh; 
DokaVe fe'ku (,uD;w,e) dks eatwjh nh gSA ;g DokaVe 
çkS|ksfxdh ds usr`Ro okys vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr nsxk] 
ns'k esa bdksflLVe dk iks"k.k djsxk vkSj Hkkjr dks DokaVe 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa rFkk vuqç;ksxksa (D;wVh) ds fodkl esa vxz.kh 
ns'kksa esa 'kkfey djsxkA 
u;s fe'ku dk y{; lqijdaMfDVax vkSj iQksVksfud rduhd 
tSls fofHkUu IysViQkeks± esa 8 o"kks± esa 50&1000 HkkSfrd D;wfcV 
ds lkFk baVjehfM,V Ldsy DokaVe daI;wVj fodflr djuk 
gSA Hkkjr ds Hkhrj 2000 fdyksehVj ls vfèkd dh lhek esa 
xzkmaM LVs'kuksa ds chp mixzg&vkèkkfjr lqjf{kr DokaVe lapkj] 
vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk yach nwjh ds lqjf{kr DokaVe lapkj] 2000 
fd-eh- ls vfèkd dh lhek esa varj&'kgj DokaVe vkèkkjHkwr 
forj.k ds lkFk&lkFk DokaVe eseksjh ds lkFk eYVh&uksM 
DokaVe usVodZ Hkh fe'ku ds izns; esa 'kkfey gSaA 
;g lVhd le;] lapkj rFkk usfoxs'ku ds fy,  
ijek.kq ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj ijek.kq ?kfM+;ksa esa mPp laosnu'khyrk 
okys eSXusVksehVj fodflr djus esa enn djsxkA ;g DokaVe 
midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lqijdaMDVlZ] u;s lsehdaMDVj 
lajpukvksa vkSj VksiksykWftdy lkefxz;ksa tSlh DokaVe lkefxz;ksa 
ds fMtkbu vkSj la'ys"k.k esa Hkh lgk;rk djsxkA DokaVe lapkj] 
laosnu vkSj esVªksykWftdy vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, ,dy iQksVkWu 
lzksr@fMVsDVj] ,aVsaxYM iQksVkWu lkslZ Hkh fodflr fd, tk,axsA
pkj fo"k;xr gc (Vh&gc) Mksesu & DokaVe daI;wfVax] 
DokaVe lapkj] DokaVe lsaflax] esVªksykWth vkSj DokaVe lkexzh 
rFkk midj.k ij 'kh"kZ 'kS{kf.kd vkSj jk"Vªh; vuqlaèkku ,oa 
fodkl laLFkkuksa esa LFkkfir fd, 
tk,axsA gc cqfu;knh vkSj vuqç;qDr 
vuqlaèkku ds ekè;e ls u;s Kku ds 
l`tu ij è;ku dsafær djsaxs vkSj 
lkFk gh mu {ks=kksa esa vuqlaèkku ,oa 
fodkl dks c<+kok nsaxs tks muds 
fy, vfuok;Z gSaA
jk"Vªh; DokaVe fe'ku ns'k esa 
çkS|ksfxdh fodkl bdksflLVe dks 
fo'o Lrj ij çfrLièkhZ Lrj ij ys tk 
ldrk gSA fe'ku ls lapkj] LokLF;] 
foÙk rFkk ÅtkZ {ks=kksa ds lkFk&lkFk 
Mªx fMt+kbu vkSj varfj{k vuqç;ksxksa 
dks cgqr ykHk gksxkA ;g fMftVy 
bafM;k] esd bu bafM;k] fLdy bafM;k 
vkSj LVSaMvi bafM;k] LVkVZvi bafM;k] 
vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr vkSj lrr fodkl 
y{;ksa tSlh jk"Vªh; çkFkfedrkvksa dks 
Hkkjh c<+kok nsxkA ?
lzksr% i=k lwpuk dk;kZy;
us'kuy DokaVe fe'ku
4 FkheSfVd gCl (Vh&gCl)
DokaVe daI;wfVax DokaVe dE;qfuds'kUl
DokaVe lsaflax ,aM 
esVªksykWth
DokaVe eSVsfj;Yl ,aM 
fMokblsl
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34
fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch rFkk mnwZ 
esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  67
vad %  05
ebZ 2023
oS'kk[k&T;s"B] 'kd laor~ 1945
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ewY; % 
i`"B %  64
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 51
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ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh] dkark jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % MhosQlh ân;ukFk
  vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vk¡dM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa 
osQl LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czk¡M 
;k futh laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha 
djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&60 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
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Page 4


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ISSN-0971-8397
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Kkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl  
(vkj ,aM Mh) ds izkjaHk] fodkl rFkk laoèkZu vkSj 
DokaVe çkS|ksfxdh (D;wVh) esa thoar rFkk vfHkuo bdksflLVe 
cukus ds mís'; ls] osQUnzh; eaf=keaMy us gky esa 2023&24 ls 
2030&31 rd 6003-65 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr okys jk"Vªh; 
DokaVe fe'ku (,uD;w,e) dks eatwjh nh gSA ;g DokaVe 
çkS|ksfxdh ds usr`Ro okys vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr nsxk] 
ns'k esa bdksflLVe dk iks"k.k djsxk vkSj Hkkjr dks DokaVe 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa rFkk vuqç;ksxksa (D;wVh) ds fodkl esa vxz.kh 
ns'kksa esa 'kkfey djsxkA 
u;s fe'ku dk y{; lqijdaMfDVax vkSj iQksVksfud rduhd 
tSls fofHkUu IysViQkeks± esa 8 o"kks± esa 50&1000 HkkSfrd D;wfcV 
ds lkFk baVjehfM,V Ldsy DokaVe daI;wVj fodflr djuk 
gSA Hkkjr ds Hkhrj 2000 fdyksehVj ls vfèkd dh lhek esa 
xzkmaM LVs'kuksa ds chp mixzg&vkèkkfjr lqjf{kr DokaVe lapkj] 
vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk yach nwjh ds lqjf{kr DokaVe lapkj] 2000 
fd-eh- ls vfèkd dh lhek esa varj&'kgj DokaVe vkèkkjHkwr 
forj.k ds lkFk&lkFk DokaVe eseksjh ds lkFk eYVh&uksM 
DokaVe usVodZ Hkh fe'ku ds izns; esa 'kkfey gSaA 
;g lVhd le;] lapkj rFkk usfoxs'ku ds fy,  
ijek.kq ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj ijek.kq ?kfM+;ksa esa mPp laosnu'khyrk 
okys eSXusVksehVj fodflr djus esa enn djsxkA ;g DokaVe 
midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lqijdaMDVlZ] u;s lsehdaMDVj 
lajpukvksa vkSj VksiksykWftdy lkefxz;ksa tSlh DokaVe lkefxz;ksa 
ds fMtkbu vkSj la'ys"k.k esa Hkh lgk;rk djsxkA DokaVe lapkj] 
laosnu vkSj esVªksykWftdy vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, ,dy iQksVkWu 
lzksr@fMVsDVj] ,aVsaxYM iQksVkWu lkslZ Hkh fodflr fd, tk,axsA
pkj fo"k;xr gc (Vh&gc) Mksesu & DokaVe daI;wfVax] 
DokaVe lapkj] DokaVe lsaflax] esVªksykWth vkSj DokaVe lkexzh 
rFkk midj.k ij 'kh"kZ 'kS{kf.kd vkSj jk"Vªh; vuqlaèkku ,oa 
fodkl laLFkkuksa esa LFkkfir fd, 
tk,axsA gc cqfu;knh vkSj vuqç;qDr 
vuqlaèkku ds ekè;e ls u;s Kku ds 
l`tu ij è;ku dsafær djsaxs vkSj 
lkFk gh mu {ks=kksa esa vuqlaèkku ,oa 
fodkl dks c<+kok nsaxs tks muds 
fy, vfuok;Z gSaA
jk"Vªh; DokaVe fe'ku ns'k esa 
çkS|ksfxdh fodkl bdksflLVe dks 
fo'o Lrj ij çfrLièkhZ Lrj ij ys tk 
ldrk gSA fe'ku ls lapkj] LokLF;] 
foÙk rFkk ÅtkZ {ks=kksa ds lkFk&lkFk 
Mªx fMt+kbu vkSj varfj{k vuqç;ksxksa 
dks cgqr ykHk gksxkA ;g fMftVy 
bafM;k] esd bu bafM;k] fLdy bafM;k 
vkSj LVSaMvi bafM;k] LVkVZvi bafM;k] 
vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr vkSj lrr fodkl 
y{;ksa tSlh jk"Vªh; çkFkfedrkvksa dks 
Hkkjh c<+kok nsxkA ?
lzksr% i=k lwpuk dk;kZy;
us'kuy DokaVe fe'ku
4 FkheSfVd gCl (Vh&gCl)
DokaVe daI;wfVax DokaVe dE;qfuds'kUl
DokaVe lsaflax ,aM 
esVªksykWth
DokaVe eSVsfj;Yl ,aM 
fMokblsl
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34
fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM+;k] iatkch rFkk mnwZ 
esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  67
vad %  05
ebZ 2023
oS'kk[k&T;s"B] 'kd laor~ 1945
?? ??? ???...
ewY; % 
i`"B %  64
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 51
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ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh] dkark jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % MhosQlh ân;ukFk
  vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vk¡dM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa 
osQl LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czk¡M 
;k futh laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha 
djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&60 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
6
12
17
34
41
47
53
57
25
4 ?? 2023
u;h tkudkfj;k¡ jkspd rjhosQ ls
;kstuk if=kdk ges'kk ls gh ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;k¡ jkspd 
rjhosQ ls vius ikBdksa dks miyCèk djokrh jgh gSA eksVk 
vukt (feysV~l) ij osQafær tuojh ekg dk vad dki+Qh 
lwpukvksa ls ifjiw.kZ FkkA eksVk vukt ftls geus njfdukj dj 
fn;k Fkk] fiQj ls mldks çpyu esa ykuk] eksVs vukt dh 
fo'ks"krkvksa ls voxr djkuk] ç'kaluh; gSA
gkyk¡fd] dksfoM osQ ckn yksxksa us LoLFk ,oa ikSf‘d Hkkstu 
esa eksVs vukt dks 'kkfey rks fd;k gS] ijarq vHkh Hkh tks 
yksx eksVs vukt dks gs;n`f‘ ls ;k xjhcksa dk vukt osQ :i 
esa ns•rs gSa] dks vko';drk gS fd os bls ikSf‘drk ls Hkjiwj 
vukt osQ :i esa ns•saA ikSf‘drk ls iw.kZ bu vuktksa dk de 
ykxr ij mRiknu vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj oqQiks"k.k 
,oa ekuo iks"k.k dh t+:jr osQ fy, vkt osQ le; esa budh 
egRork vkSj c<+ tkrh gSA
µ lkSjHk oqQekj 
vNYnk (vkSjS;k)
;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
vkt dk ;qok dy dk Hkfo"; gSA Hkkjr osQ fy, ;g 
xkSjo dh ckr gS rkfd ;qok ns'k ds çfr viuh fgLlsnkjh 
o ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks le>us yxk gS vkSj mPp vkn'kZ viukus 
yxk gSA vkt ;qok de mez esa gh la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx 
;wih,llh tSlh izfrLi/kZRed ijh{kk dks ek=k 21 o"kZ dh mez 
esa gh mÙkh.kZ dj ç'kklfud lsokvksa esa viuh txg lqfuf'pr 
dj jgs gSaA
ekStwnk le; esa ;qok gj {ks=k esa vkxs gS pkgs og •sy 
osQ {ks=k esa viuk uke fo'o esa ntZ djkuk gks] LVkVZvi dh 
nqfu;k esa •qn dks vkxs ykuk gks] ;k euksjatu osQ {ks=k esa 
vius xq.kksa dks fu•kjuk gks geus ;kstuk if=kdk osQ ekè;e 
ls ;g tkuk gS] tks ns'k osQ fy, xoZ dh ckr gSA vkt ge 
vius vkfFkZd y{; dks rHkh gkfly dj ik,axs tc ;qokvksa 
dh lEiw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh fgLlsnkj lqfuf'pr gksxhA
vkidh jk;
egsaæ flag èkksuh] lfpu rsanqydj] lkbuk usgoky] fojkV 
dksgyh] lkfu;k fet+kZ] ih-Vh- m"kk] ih-oh- flaèkq] nhik djejdj] 
fo'oukFku vkuan] vfHkuo fcaæk] è;kupan] xksihpan] lk{kh 
efyd] xhrk iQksxV] eSjh dkWe] lquhy xkoLdj] dfiynso] 
ferkyh jkt] uouhr flag] ½pk dj] lqfer tSu] vfer tSu] 
lqie egs'ojh] vk'kh"k xks;y] oh-,l-,l- ef.k tSls vkSj ;qok 
viuk gquj fn•k,axs rks oks fnu nwj ugha tc Hkkjr ns'k Hkh 
fodflr ns'kksa esa fxuk tk,xkA
& lwjt çtkifr
jk;x<+] NÙkhlx<+
et+cwr jkԻ osQ :i esa ubZ Nfo 
fdlh Hkh jkT; dh et+cwrh dk vkdyu ogk¡ dh 
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vkèkkj ij yxk;k tkrk gSA vFkZO;oLFkk 
fdlh Hkh jkT; dh jh<+ gksrh gS] tks jkT; osQ fodkl esa 
et+cwr vkèkkj dk dk;Z djrh gSA fdlh Hkh jkT; dk ctV 
vkxkeh o"kks± osQ vk; vkSj O;; dk ys•k&tks•k gksrk gS] 
tks jkT; osQ Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA blfy, bls 
cukus esa lw{ere~ ckrksa ,oa vk¡dM+ksa dk fo'ks"k è;ku j•k 
tkrk gSA
gky gh esa is'k gq, ctV esa reke ubZ ;kstukvksa osQ 
fØ;kUo;u ij t+ksj fn;k x;k gSA cqfu;knh <k¡ps dks et+cwr 
cukus ij Hkh cy fn;k x;k gSA ukxfjdksa osQ fgrksa esa è;ku esa 
j•rs gq, lHkh oxks± osQ fy, jkst+xkj ,oa èku tqVkus osQ volj 
eqgS;k djkus ij Hkh è;ku osQafær fd;k x;k gSA
gky gh esa is'k gq, ctV dk mís'; Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 
dks lexz :i ls çxfr'khy ,oa fVdkÅ cukuk gSA rkfd 
fo'o iVy ij et+cwr jkԻ osQ :i esa ge viuh ,d ubZ 
Nfo is'k dj losQaA ctV ls tqM+h bl egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh 
dks ge rd igq¡pkus osQ fy, ;kstuk Vhe dk ân; ls 
vkHkkjA 
µ eks- •q'khZn
tykyiqj] vkEcsMdj uxj (mÙkj çns'k)
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
Page 5


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Kkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl  
(vkj ,aM Mh) ds izkjaHk] fodkl rFkk laoèkZu vkSj 
DokaVe çkS|ksfxdh (D;wVh) esa thoar rFkk vfHkuo bdksflLVe 
cukus ds mís'; ls] osQUnzh; eaf=keaMy us gky esa 2023&24 ls 
2030&31 rd 6003-65 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr okys jk"Vªh; 
DokaVe fe'ku (,uD;w,e) dks eatwjh nh gSA ;g DokaVe 
çkS|ksfxdh ds usr`Ro okys vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr nsxk] 
ns'k esa bdksflLVe dk iks"k.k djsxk vkSj Hkkjr dks DokaVe 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa rFkk vuqç;ksxksa (D;wVh) ds fodkl esa vxz.kh 
ns'kksa esa 'kkfey djsxkA 
u;s fe'ku dk y{; lqijdaMfDVax vkSj iQksVksfud rduhd 
tSls fofHkUu IysViQkeks± esa 8 o"kks± esa 50&1000 HkkSfrd D;wfcV 
ds lkFk baVjehfM,V Ldsy DokaVe daI;wVj fodflr djuk 
gSA Hkkjr ds Hkhrj 2000 fdyksehVj ls vfèkd dh lhek esa 
xzkmaM LVs'kuksa ds chp mixzg&vkèkkfjr lqjf{kr DokaVe lapkj] 
vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk yach nwjh ds lqjf{kr DokaVe lapkj] 2000 
fd-eh- ls vfèkd dh lhek esa varj&'kgj DokaVe vkèkkjHkwr 
forj.k ds lkFk&lkFk DokaVe eseksjh ds lkFk eYVh&uksM 
DokaVe usVodZ Hkh fe'ku ds izns; esa 'kkfey gSaA 
;g lVhd le;] lapkj rFkk usfoxs'ku ds fy,  
ijek.kq ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj ijek.kq ?kfM+;ksa esa mPp laosnu'khyrk 
okys eSXusVksehVj fodflr djus esa enn djsxkA ;g DokaVe 
midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lqijdaMDVlZ] u;s lsehdaMDVj 
lajpukvksa vkSj VksiksykWftdy lkefxz;ksa tSlh DokaVe lkefxz;ksa 
ds fMtkbu vkSj la'ys"k.k esa Hkh lgk;rk djsxkA DokaVe lapkj] 
laosnu vkSj esVªksykWftdy vuqç;ksxksa ds fy, ,dy iQksVkWu 
lzksr@fMVsDVj] ,aVsaxYM iQksVkWu lkslZ Hkh fodflr fd, tk,axsA
pkj fo"k;xr gc (Vh&gc) Mksesu & DokaVe daI;wfVax] 
DokaVe lapkj] DokaVe lsaflax] esVªksykWth vkSj DokaVe lkexzh 
rFkk midj.k ij 'kh"kZ 'kS{kf.kd vkSj jk"Vªh; vuqlaèkku ,oa 
fodkl laLFkkuksa esa LFkkfir fd, 
tk,axsA gc cqfu;knh vkSj vuqç;qDr 
vuqlaèkku ds ekè;e ls u;s Kku ds 
l`tu ij è;ku dsafær djsaxs vkSj 
lkFk gh mu {ks=kksa esa vuqlaèkku ,oa 
fodkl dks c<+kok nsaxs tks muds 
fy, vfuok;Z gSaA
jk"Vªh; DokaVe fe'ku ns'k esa 
çkS|ksfxdh fodkl bdksflLVe dks 
fo'o Lrj ij çfrLièkhZ Lrj ij ys tk 
ldrk gSA fe'ku ls lapkj] LokLF;] 
foÙk rFkk ÅtkZ {ks=kksa ds lkFk&lkFk 
Mªx fMt+kbu vkSj varfj{k vuqç;ksxksa 
dks cgqr ykHk gksxkA ;g fMftVy 
bafM;k] esd bu bafM;k] fLdy bafM;k 
vkSj LVSaMvi bafM;k] LVkVZvi bafM;k] 
vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr vkSj lrr fodkl 
y{;ksa tSlh jk"Vªh; çkFkfedrkvksa dks 
Hkkjh c<+kok nsxkA ?
lzksr% i=k lwpuk dk;kZy;
us'kuy DokaVe fe'ku
4 FkheSfVd gCl (Vh&gCl)
DokaVe daI;wfVax DokaVe dE;qfuds'kUl
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DokaVe eSVsfj;Yl ,aM 
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esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  67
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ebZ 2023
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ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh] dkark jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) % MhosQlh ân;ukFk
  vkoj.k % fcUnq oekZ
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vk¡dM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa 
osQl LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czk¡M 
;k futh laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha 
djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa 
o Iyku dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&60 
ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
6
12
17
34
41
47
53
57
25
4 ?? 2023
u;h tkudkfj;k¡ jkspd rjhosQ ls
;kstuk if=kdk ges'kk ls gh ubZ&ubZ tkudkfj;k¡ jkspd 
rjhosQ ls vius ikBdksa dks miyCèk djokrh jgh gSA eksVk 
vukt (feysV~l) ij osQafær tuojh ekg dk vad dki+Qh 
lwpukvksa ls ifjiw.kZ FkkA eksVk vukt ftls geus njfdukj dj 
fn;k Fkk] fiQj ls mldks çpyu esa ykuk] eksVs vukt dh 
fo'ks"krkvksa ls voxr djkuk] ç'kaluh; gSA
gkyk¡fd] dksfoM osQ ckn yksxksa us LoLFk ,oa ikSf‘d Hkkstu 
esa eksVs vukt dks 'kkfey rks fd;k gS] ijarq vHkh Hkh tks 
yksx eksVs vukt dks gs;n`f‘ ls ;k xjhcksa dk vukt osQ :i 
esa ns•rs gSa] dks vko';drk gS fd os bls ikSf‘drk ls Hkjiwj 
vukt osQ :i esa ns•saA ikSf‘drk ls iw.kZ bu vuktksa dk de 
ykxr ij mRiknu vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkSj oqQiks"k.k 
,oa ekuo iks"k.k dh t+:jr osQ fy, vkt osQ le; esa budh 
egRork vkSj c<+ tkrh gSA
µ lkSjHk oqQekj 
vNYnk (vkSjS;k)
;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
vkt dk ;qok dy dk Hkfo"; gSA Hkkjr osQ fy, ;g 
xkSjo dh ckr gS rkfd ;qok ns'k ds çfr viuh fgLlsnkjh 
o ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks le>us yxk gS vkSj mPp vkn'kZ viukus 
yxk gSA vkt ;qok de mez esa gh la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx 
;wih,llh tSlh izfrLi/kZRed ijh{kk dks ek=k 21 o"kZ dh mez 
esa gh mÙkh.kZ dj ç'kklfud lsokvksa esa viuh txg lqfuf'pr 
dj jgs gSaA
ekStwnk le; esa ;qok gj {ks=k esa vkxs gS pkgs og •sy 
osQ {ks=k esa viuk uke fo'o esa ntZ djkuk gks] LVkVZvi dh 
nqfu;k esa •qn dks vkxs ykuk gks] ;k euksjatu osQ {ks=k esa 
vius xq.kksa dks fu•kjuk gks geus ;kstuk if=kdk osQ ekè;e 
ls ;g tkuk gS] tks ns'k osQ fy, xoZ dh ckr gSA vkt ge 
vius vkfFkZd y{; dks rHkh gkfly dj ik,axs tc ;qokvksa 
dh lEiw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh fgLlsnkj lqfuf'pr gksxhA
vkidh jk;
egsaæ flag èkksuh] lfpu rsanqydj] lkbuk usgoky] fojkV 
dksgyh] lkfu;k fet+kZ] ih-Vh- m"kk] ih-oh- flaèkq] nhik djejdj] 
fo'oukFku vkuan] vfHkuo fcaæk] è;kupan] xksihpan] lk{kh 
efyd] xhrk iQksxV] eSjh dkWe] lquhy xkoLdj] dfiynso] 
ferkyh jkt] uouhr flag] ½pk dj] lqfer tSu] vfer tSu] 
lqie egs'ojh] vk'kh"k xks;y] oh-,l-,l- ef.k tSls vkSj ;qok 
viuk gquj fn•k,axs rks oks fnu nwj ugha tc Hkkjr ns'k Hkh 
fodflr ns'kksa esa fxuk tk,xkA
& lwjt çtkifr
jk;x<+] NÙkhlx<+
et+cwr jkԻ osQ :i esa ubZ Nfo 
fdlh Hkh jkT; dh et+cwrh dk vkdyu ogk¡ dh 
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vkèkkj ij yxk;k tkrk gSA vFkZO;oLFkk 
fdlh Hkh jkT; dh jh<+ gksrh gS] tks jkT; osQ fodkl esa 
et+cwr vkèkkj dk dk;Z djrh gSA fdlh Hkh jkT; dk ctV 
vkxkeh o"kks± osQ vk; vkSj O;; dk ys•k&tks•k gksrk gS] 
tks jkT; osQ Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA blfy, bls 
cukus esa lw{ere~ ckrksa ,oa vk¡dM+ksa dk fo'ks"k è;ku j•k 
tkrk gSA
gky gh esa is'k gq, ctV esa reke ubZ ;kstukvksa osQ 
fØ;kUo;u ij t+ksj fn;k x;k gSA cqfu;knh <k¡ps dks et+cwr 
cukus ij Hkh cy fn;k x;k gSA ukxfjdksa osQ fgrksa esa è;ku esa 
j•rs gq, lHkh oxks± osQ fy, jkst+xkj ,oa èku tqVkus osQ volj 
eqgS;k djkus ij Hkh è;ku osQafær fd;k x;k gSA
gky gh esa is'k gq, ctV dk mís'; Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 
dks lexz :i ls çxfr'khy ,oa fVdkÅ cukuk gSA rkfd 
fo'o iVy ij et+cwr jkԻ osQ :i esa ge viuh ,d ubZ 
Nfo is'k dj losQaA ctV ls tqM+h bl egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh 
dks ge rd igq¡pkus osQ fy, ;kstuk Vhe dk ân; ls 
vkHkkjA 
µ eks- •q'khZn
tykyiqj] vkEcsMdj uxj (mÙkj çns'k)
 yojanahindi-dpd@gov.in
5 ?? 2023
çkS|ksfxdh&n'kd
ekjs cpiu esa fo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa esa fucaèk ;k okn&fookn dk lcls vke fo"k; ^çkS|ksfxdh% ojnku ;k vfHk'kki* 
gksrk FkkA ml t+ekus esa çkS|ksfxdh ,d fodYi ;k ilan FkhA ;g osQoy fo'ks"kkfèkdkj çkIr O;fDr;ksa osQ vkerkSj ij 
çkS|ksfxdh&jfgr thou dks csgrj cukrh FkhA ge ,d i+Qksu dkWy djus osQ fy, ,lVhMh] ihlhvks cwFkksa ij tk;k djrs FksA iQksu 
futh ugha gqvk djrs FksA lewps ifjokj osQ fy, fliQZ ,d ySaMykbu i+Qksu gksrk FkkA oaQI;wVj vkSj Vsyhfotu dk ekWfuVj vkt 
dh Hkk¡fr irys u gksdj LFkwydk; gksrs FksA ekStwnk le; dh mUur izkS|ksfxdh ds fcuk ftanxh dSlh gks ldrh gS] yxHkx ,d 
n'kd igys rd 'kk;n ge bldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrs FksA fdlh nLrkost dks lk>k djus osQ fy;s mls Mkd ;k iSQDl 
ls Hkstuk gksrk FkkA iSQDl ml le; dk vkèkqfud lkèku FkkA èku euhvkWMZj ls Hkstk tkrk Fkk ftls igq¡pus esa dbZ fnu yx tkrs 
FksA jsy vkSj flusek fVdV cqfoaQx] cSafoaQx rFkk fcyksa osQ Hkqxrku lesr gj dke osQ fy;s gesa drkj esa •M+k gksuk iM+rk FkkA 
fyf•r lapkj dk eryc iksLVdkMZ vkSj varnZs'kh; gksrs FksA rRdky lapkj osQ fy, ,d ykbu osQ Vsyhxzke dk mi;ksx fd;k 
tkrk FkkA oqQN ,slk gh Fkk rhu ;k pkj n'kd igys dk HkkjrA vkt LekVZiQksu] fMftVy Hkqxrku] ikWMdkLV] lks'ky ehfM;k 
bR;kfn osQ fcuk thou dh dYiuk Hkh ugha gks ldrhA
fiNys 25 o"kks± esa çkS|ksfxdh dh rst+ jÝrkj vkSj vlkèkkj.k foLrkj ls ekuo thou esa t+cjnLr ifjorZu vk;k gSA bl 
ifjorZu dh deku ;qokvksa osQ gkFkksa esa gSA ekStwnk le; esa çkS|ksfxdh dksbZ fodYi ugha jg x;h gSA yxrk gS tSls ;g gekjs 
thou esa ges'kk ekStwn jgh gSA ,d n'kd igys dksbZ lksp Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk fd ge bls ^çkS|ksfxdh&n'kd* ;kuh VsdsM 
dgsaxsA çkS|ksfxdh lc oqQN laHko] ekiuh; vkSj çkI; cuk jgh gSA lekos'ku çkS|ksfxdh dh •wclwjrh gSA blosQ lgkjs ns'k osQ 
gj dksus esa vkSj mlls vkxs Hkh fMftVy bafM;k vkdkj ys jgk gSA
Hkkjr us lHkh ukxfjdksa dks fdi+Qk;rh fMftVy lsok,a eqgS;k djkus osQ mís'; ls vuwBs rjhds ls jpukRed ifj;kstuk,a 
'kq: dh gSaA ns'k us lewph vkcknh osQ fy;s ifjorZudkjh igydneh ysrs gq, fMftVy lekos'ku lqfuf'pr fd;k gSA Hkkjr 
osQ fMftVy ifjorZu us thou osQ lHkh igyqvksa ij ,d vfeV Nki NksM+h gSA mlus laoguh;] fdi+Qk;rh vkSj ifjorZudkjh 
çkS|ksfxdh osQ tfj;s lcosQ fy;s fMftVy igq¡p] lsok forj.k vkSj lekos'ku lqfuf'pr fd;k gSA ^fMftVy bafM;k* Hkkjr 
dh çkS|ksfxdh; {kerk dks nqfu;k osQ lkeus mtkxj djus rFkk çkS|ksfxdh ls lacafèkr m|fe;ksa osQ fy, lg;ksx vkSj vkfFkZd 
laHkkoukvksa dks lqfoèkktud cukus osQ okLrs lefiZr gSA og ns'k osQ ukxfjdksa dks Hkjiwj volj çnku dj mUgsa çksRlkgu ns jgk gSA 
Hkkjr bl çkS|ksfxdh dks vkxs ys tkus osQ fy, vU; yksdrkaf=kd ns'kksa osQ lkFk lg;ksx dj jgk gSA ;g fnypLi le; 
gS tc ge çkS|ksfxdh; fodkl vkSj ekStwnk çkS|ksfxdh esa uokpkj osQ pkSjkgs ij gSaA Li‘ rkSj ij ;g ^çkS|ksfxdh&n'kd* 
(VsdsM) LFkkbZ gksxkA                                                                          ?
laikndh;
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ge lc tkurs gSa fd bDdhloha lnh dh oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk esa Kku lokZsifj gSA  
eq>s fo'okl gS fd gekjs uokpkfj;ksa vkSj muosQ isVsaV osQ cy ij Hkkjr osQ 
çkS|ksfxdh&n'kd (VsdsM) dk liuk t+:j iwjk gksxkA blls ge lc vius ns'k esa gh 
rS;kj fo'oLrjh; çkS|ksfxdh vkSj mRiknksa dk iwjk ykHk mBkus esa l{ke gksaxsA
& Jh ujsanz eksnh] izèkkuea=kh