Yojana Magazine May 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


25 ?? 2023
?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? (?????? ?? ?????), ? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????: pibhealth@gmail.com
LF; lacaèkh 'kCnkoyh esa gky gh esa ^fMftVy 
gsYFk* dks tksM+k x;k gSA bldk mi;ksx vDlj 
vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y baVsfytsal vkSj e'khu yfu±x osQ 
lanHkZ esa fd;k tkrk gS] tks fMftVy gsYFk osQ ?kVd Hkh gSaA 
vkb,] ge oSf'od Lrj ij LokLF; osQ {ks=k esa rst++h ls c<+rs 
{ks=k fMftVy gsYFk osQ ifjn`'; dks le>saA
fMftVy gsYFk D;k gS\
dksbZ fMftVy gsYFk dks oSQls ifjHkkf"kr djsxk\ ;g ns•k 
x;k gS fd 'kCn dh ,d ykbfu;j ;k vfèkd lajfpr ifjHkk"kk 
osQ ctk;] ;g ,d O;kid cgq&fo"k;d lajpuk gS vkSj blesa 
,d voèkkj.kk 'kkfey gS] ftlosQ fy, vfèkd lVhd ifjHkk"kk 
dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g ,d ,dhÑr eap ij lkWÝVos;j] 
gkMZos;j osQ lkFk&lkFk lsokvksa dks 'kkfey djrk gSA bl 
fo"k; ij oqQN fyVjspj (esLdks ,V vy] 2023) esa] bl ubZ 
^?kVuk* dks ^lkaLÑfrd ifjorZu* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k 
x;k gS fd oSQls çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ fMftVy vkSj oLrqfu"B MkVk 
fMftVy gsYFk osQ varxZr çkS|ksfxdh }kjk lefFkZr vkSj lapkfyr LokLF; {ks=k osQ vusd 
uokpkj vkSj lekèkku 'kkfey gSaA bldk mís'; rduhdh :i ls rst++h ls vkèkqfudrk dh vksj 
vxzlj nqfu;k esa LokLF; lsok,a vkSj vU; lqfoèkk,a çnku djuk gSA fMftVy bLrseky osQ 
{ks=k esa çxfr osQ ifj.kkeLo:i tula[;k osQ ,d cM+s fgLls rd LokLF; lsokvksa dks igq¡pkus 
esa çkS|ksfxdh dk dkiQh bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA gky osQ fnuksa esa] baVjusV vkWi+Q esfMdy 
fFkaXl (vkbZvks,eVh) us fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj ,IyhosQ'kuksa dks LokLF; vkbZVh flLVe ls 
tksM+k gS] ftlesa fofoèk usVofd±x rduhdksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
Lok
?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ? ??? 
????????????? ?? ???????
iQksdl
Page 2


25 ?? 2023
?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? (?????? ?? ?????), ? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????: pibhealth@gmail.com
LF; lacaèkh 'kCnkoyh esa gky gh esa ^fMftVy 
gsYFk* dks tksM+k x;k gSA bldk mi;ksx vDlj 
vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y baVsfytsal vkSj e'khu yfu±x osQ 
lanHkZ esa fd;k tkrk gS] tks fMftVy gsYFk osQ ?kVd Hkh gSaA 
vkb,] ge oSf'od Lrj ij LokLF; osQ {ks=k esa rst++h ls c<+rs 
{ks=k fMftVy gsYFk osQ ifjn`'; dks le>saA
fMftVy gsYFk D;k gS\
dksbZ fMftVy gsYFk dks oSQls ifjHkkf"kr djsxk\ ;g ns•k 
x;k gS fd 'kCn dh ,d ykbfu;j ;k vfèkd lajfpr ifjHkk"kk 
osQ ctk;] ;g ,d O;kid cgq&fo"k;d lajpuk gS vkSj blesa 
,d voèkkj.kk 'kkfey gS] ftlosQ fy, vfèkd lVhd ifjHkk"kk 
dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g ,d ,dhÑr eap ij lkWÝVos;j] 
gkMZos;j osQ lkFk&lkFk lsokvksa dks 'kkfey djrk gSA bl 
fo"k; ij oqQN fyVjspj (esLdks ,V vy] 2023) esa] bl ubZ 
^?kVuk* dks ^lkaLÑfrd ifjorZu* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k 
x;k gS fd oSQls çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ fMftVy vkSj oLrqfu"B MkVk 
fMftVy gsYFk osQ varxZr çkS|ksfxdh }kjk lefFkZr vkSj lapkfyr LokLF; {ks=k osQ vusd 
uokpkj vkSj lekèkku 'kkfey gSaA bldk mís'; rduhdh :i ls rst++h ls vkèkqfudrk dh vksj 
vxzlj nqfu;k esa LokLF; lsok,a vkSj vU; lqfoèkk,a çnku djuk gSA fMftVy bLrseky osQ 
{ks=k esa çxfr osQ ifj.kkeLo:i tula[;k osQ ,d cM+s fgLls rd LokLF; lsokvksa dks igq¡pkus 
esa çkS|ksfxdh dk dkiQh bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA gky osQ fnuksa esa] baVjusV vkWi+Q esfMdy 
fFkaXl (vkbZvks,eVh) us fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj ,IyhosQ'kuksa dks LokLF; vkbZVh flLVe ls 
tksM+k gS] ftlesa fofoèk usVofd±x rduhdksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
Lok
?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ? ??? 
????????????? ?? ???????
iQksdl
26 ?? 2023
çnku djrh gSa] tks ns•Hkky djus okyksa vkSj jksfx;ksa nksuksa osQ 
fy, lqyHk gksrh gSa vkSj lk>k fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ns•Hkky osQ 
yksdra=khdj.k osQ lkFk] ,d leku Lrj osQ MkWDVj&jksxh lacaèk 
dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA fMftVy gsYFk LokLF; lsok lekèkku çnku 
djus vkSj LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa vkSj çnkrkvksa (O;fDr;ksa] 
leqnk; ;k is'ksoj ns•Hkky djus okyksa] MkWDVjksa] iSjkesfMdy 
dk;Zcy] iQkekZL;wfVdYl vkSj fpfdRlk midj.k m|ksx) dks 
csgrj xq.koÙkk] mPp n{krk vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa rd vklku 
igq¡p ij è;ku nsus osQ lkFk mUgsa l'kDr cukus osQ fy, çkS|ksfxdh 
ls tqM+s fØ;kdykiksa osQ bLrseky ij Hkh t+ksj nsxkA
bZ&gsYFk] VsyhgsYFk] VsyhesfMflu] Vsyh&oaQlYVs'ku] 
gsYFk ,Il vkfn fofHk 'kCnksa dk 
mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA osQUnzh; 
LokLF; ea=kky; (ekpZ 2020)  
}kjk tkjh VsyhesfMflu çSfDVl 
xkbMykbal VsyhesfMflu dks bl 
çdkj ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS& ^^LokLF; 
ns•Hkky lsokvksa dh fMyhojh] 
tgk¡ nwjh ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd 
gS] funku] mipkj] chekjh vkSj 
t[eksa dh jksdFkke] vuqlaèkku vkSj 
ewY;kadu osQ fy, ekU; tkudkjh 
osQ vknku&çnku osQ fy, lwpuk 
vkSj lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx 
djus okys lHkh LokLF;&ns•Hkky 
is'ksojksa }kjk vkSj lHkh O;fDr;ksa vkSj 
muosQ leqnk;ksa osQ LokLF; osQ fgr 
esa LokLF;&ns•Hkky çnkrkvksa dh 
lrr f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djukA**
fn'kkfunZs'k VsyhgsYFk dks Hkh 
ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa& ^^fpfdRlk 
ns•Hkky] çnkrk vkSj jksxh f'k{kk] LokLF; lwpuk lsokvksa vkSj 
nwjlapkj vkSj fMftVy lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ ekè;e ls Lo;a 
dh ns•Hkky lfgr LokLF; vkSj LokLF; lacaèkh lsokvksa dh 
fMyhojh vkSj lqfoèkkA**
,d çeq• voèkkj.kk eksckbygsYFk (;k ,egsYFk] tSlk 
fd bls O;kid :i ls dgk tkrk gS) osQ :i esa lkeus vkbZ 
gSA gSaMgsYM fMokbl tSls fd çh&yksMsM dLVekbTM lkWÝVos;j 
,fIyosQ'ku okys VScysV dk mi;ksx Hkkjr lfgr dbZ ns'kksa esa 
iQhYM&Lrjh; LokLF; lsok dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk 
gS] tgk¡ dbZ iQhYM Lrjh; lsokvksa osQ fy, vk'kk odZlZ 
budk mi;ksx dj jgh gSaA budk mi;ksx tkx#drk fuekZ.k] 
dkS'ky fodkl] MkVk laxzg vkfn osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA 
lsalj osQ lkFk iguus ;ksX; LokLF; midj.k fMftVy gsYFk 
osQ cM+s nk;js esa 'kkfey gSaA tSo çkS|ksfxdh] thuksfeDl vkSj 
,vkbZ&lefFkZr LokLF; lsok osQ u;s {ks=kksa ij Hkh ppkZ dh tk 
jgh gSA fMftVy gsYFk ,IyhosQ'kuksa osQ O;kid {ks=k esa çf'k{k.k] 
f'k{kk] dkS'ky fodkl vkSj LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa dh {kerk esa 
o`f¼ 'kkfey gSA fMftVy gsYFk osQ lcls ljy ,IyhosQ'kuksa esa 
ls ,d esa] futh vkSj lkoZtfud LokLF; laLFkkuksa esa lsokvksa 
esa lqèkkj osQ fy, jksxh larqf‘ iQhMcSd IysViQkWeZ dks dbZ ns'kksa 
esa ykxw fd;k x;k gSA
blosQ vfrfjDr] gky osQ fnuksa esa] baVjusV vkWi+Q esfMdy 
fFkaXl (vkbZvks,eVh) us fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj ,IyhosQ'kuksa 
dks gsYFk vkbZVh flLVe ls tksM+k gS] tks fofoèk usVofd±x 
rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA baVjusV vkWi+Q fFkaXl (vkbZvksVh) 
bl fo"k; ij oqQN fyVjspj (esLdks ,V vy] 
2023) esa] bl ubZ ^?kVuk* dks ^lkaLÑfrd 
ifjorZu* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS 
fd oSQls çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ fMftVy vkSj oLrqfu"B 
MkVk çnku djrh gSa] tks ns•Hkky djus 
okyksa vkSj jksfx;ksa nksuksa osQ fy, lqyHk gksrh 
gSa vkSj lk>k fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ns•Hkky osQ 
yksdra=khdj.k osQ lkFk] ,d leku Lrj osQ 
MkWDVj&jksxh lacaèk dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA
,chMh,e bdksflLVe
osQUnz ljdkj
jkT; ljdkj
dk;ZØe 
çcaèkd
fodkl osQ 
lk>snkj@,uthvks
vU; is'ksoj
MkWDVj% vkèkqfud 
vkS"kfèk] vk;q"k
gsYFk Vsd 
oaQiuh
chek daiuh
ySc] i+QkeZslh
vLirky] 
Dyhfud
uhfr&fuekZrk
ç'kkld
r`rh; {ks=k LokLF; lsok 
is'ksoj
çnkrk
ukxfjd
lac¼ 
futh 
bdkb;k¡
fu;ked
la?k
Page 3


25 ?? 2023
?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? (?????? ?? ?????), ? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????: pibhealth@gmail.com
LF; lacaèkh 'kCnkoyh esa gky gh esa ^fMftVy 
gsYFk* dks tksM+k x;k gSA bldk mi;ksx vDlj 
vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y baVsfytsal vkSj e'khu yfu±x osQ 
lanHkZ esa fd;k tkrk gS] tks fMftVy gsYFk osQ ?kVd Hkh gSaA 
vkb,] ge oSf'od Lrj ij LokLF; osQ {ks=k esa rst++h ls c<+rs 
{ks=k fMftVy gsYFk osQ ifjn`'; dks le>saA
fMftVy gsYFk D;k gS\
dksbZ fMftVy gsYFk dks oSQls ifjHkkf"kr djsxk\ ;g ns•k 
x;k gS fd 'kCn dh ,d ykbfu;j ;k vfèkd lajfpr ifjHkk"kk 
osQ ctk;] ;g ,d O;kid cgq&fo"k;d lajpuk gS vkSj blesa 
,d voèkkj.kk 'kkfey gS] ftlosQ fy, vfèkd lVhd ifjHkk"kk 
dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g ,d ,dhÑr eap ij lkWÝVos;j] 
gkMZos;j osQ lkFk&lkFk lsokvksa dks 'kkfey djrk gSA bl 
fo"k; ij oqQN fyVjspj (esLdks ,V vy] 2023) esa] bl ubZ 
^?kVuk* dks ^lkaLÑfrd ifjorZu* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k 
x;k gS fd oSQls çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ fMftVy vkSj oLrqfu"B MkVk 
fMftVy gsYFk osQ varxZr çkS|ksfxdh }kjk lefFkZr vkSj lapkfyr LokLF; {ks=k osQ vusd 
uokpkj vkSj lekèkku 'kkfey gSaA bldk mís'; rduhdh :i ls rst++h ls vkèkqfudrk dh vksj 
vxzlj nqfu;k esa LokLF; lsok,a vkSj vU; lqfoèkk,a çnku djuk gSA fMftVy bLrseky osQ 
{ks=k esa çxfr osQ ifj.kkeLo:i tula[;k osQ ,d cM+s fgLls rd LokLF; lsokvksa dks igq¡pkus 
esa çkS|ksfxdh dk dkiQh bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA gky osQ fnuksa esa] baVjusV vkWi+Q esfMdy 
fFkaXl (vkbZvks,eVh) us fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj ,IyhosQ'kuksa dks LokLF; vkbZVh flLVe ls 
tksM+k gS] ftlesa fofoèk usVofd±x rduhdksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
Lok
?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ? ??? 
????????????? ?? ???????
iQksdl
26 ?? 2023
çnku djrh gSa] tks ns•Hkky djus okyksa vkSj jksfx;ksa nksuksa osQ 
fy, lqyHk gksrh gSa vkSj lk>k fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ns•Hkky osQ 
yksdra=khdj.k osQ lkFk] ,d leku Lrj osQ MkWDVj&jksxh lacaèk 
dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA fMftVy gsYFk LokLF; lsok lekèkku çnku 
djus vkSj LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa vkSj çnkrkvksa (O;fDr;ksa] 
leqnk; ;k is'ksoj ns•Hkky djus okyksa] MkWDVjksa] iSjkesfMdy 
dk;Zcy] iQkekZL;wfVdYl vkSj fpfdRlk midj.k m|ksx) dks 
csgrj xq.koÙkk] mPp n{krk vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa rd vklku 
igq¡p ij è;ku nsus osQ lkFk mUgsa l'kDr cukus osQ fy, çkS|ksfxdh 
ls tqM+s fØ;kdykiksa osQ bLrseky ij Hkh t+ksj nsxkA
bZ&gsYFk] VsyhgsYFk] VsyhesfMflu] Vsyh&oaQlYVs'ku] 
gsYFk ,Il vkfn fofHk 'kCnksa dk 
mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA osQUnzh; 
LokLF; ea=kky; (ekpZ 2020)  
}kjk tkjh VsyhesfMflu çSfDVl 
xkbMykbal VsyhesfMflu dks bl 
çdkj ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS& ^^LokLF; 
ns•Hkky lsokvksa dh fMyhojh] 
tgk¡ nwjh ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd 
gS] funku] mipkj] chekjh vkSj 
t[eksa dh jksdFkke] vuqlaèkku vkSj 
ewY;kadu osQ fy, ekU; tkudkjh 
osQ vknku&çnku osQ fy, lwpuk 
vkSj lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx 
djus okys lHkh LokLF;&ns•Hkky 
is'ksojksa }kjk vkSj lHkh O;fDr;ksa vkSj 
muosQ leqnk;ksa osQ LokLF; osQ fgr 
esa LokLF;&ns•Hkky çnkrkvksa dh 
lrr f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djukA**
fn'kkfunZs'k VsyhgsYFk dks Hkh 
ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa& ^^fpfdRlk 
ns•Hkky] çnkrk vkSj jksxh f'k{kk] LokLF; lwpuk lsokvksa vkSj 
nwjlapkj vkSj fMftVy lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ ekè;e ls Lo;a 
dh ns•Hkky lfgr LokLF; vkSj LokLF; lacaèkh lsokvksa dh 
fMyhojh vkSj lqfoèkkA**
,d çeq• voèkkj.kk eksckbygsYFk (;k ,egsYFk] tSlk 
fd bls O;kid :i ls dgk tkrk gS) osQ :i esa lkeus vkbZ 
gSA gSaMgsYM fMokbl tSls fd çh&yksMsM dLVekbTM lkWÝVos;j 
,fIyosQ'ku okys VScysV dk mi;ksx Hkkjr lfgr dbZ ns'kksa esa 
iQhYM&Lrjh; LokLF; lsok dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk 
gS] tgk¡ dbZ iQhYM Lrjh; lsokvksa osQ fy, vk'kk odZlZ 
budk mi;ksx dj jgh gSaA budk mi;ksx tkx#drk fuekZ.k] 
dkS'ky fodkl] MkVk laxzg vkfn osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA 
lsalj osQ lkFk iguus ;ksX; LokLF; midj.k fMftVy gsYFk 
osQ cM+s nk;js esa 'kkfey gSaA tSo çkS|ksfxdh] thuksfeDl vkSj 
,vkbZ&lefFkZr LokLF; lsok osQ u;s {ks=kksa ij Hkh ppkZ dh tk 
jgh gSA fMftVy gsYFk ,IyhosQ'kuksa osQ O;kid {ks=k esa çf'k{k.k] 
f'k{kk] dkS'ky fodkl vkSj LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa dh {kerk esa 
o`f¼ 'kkfey gSA fMftVy gsYFk osQ lcls ljy ,IyhosQ'kuksa esa 
ls ,d esa] futh vkSj lkoZtfud LokLF; laLFkkuksa esa lsokvksa 
esa lqèkkj osQ fy, jksxh larqf‘ iQhMcSd IysViQkWeZ dks dbZ ns'kksa 
esa ykxw fd;k x;k gSA
blosQ vfrfjDr] gky osQ fnuksa esa] baVjusV vkWi+Q esfMdy 
fFkaXl (vkbZvks,eVh) us fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj ,IyhosQ'kuksa 
dks gsYFk vkbZVh flLVe ls tksM+k gS] tks fofoèk usVofd±x 
rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA baVjusV vkWi+Q fFkaXl (vkbZvksVh) 
bl fo"k; ij oqQN fyVjspj (esLdks ,V vy] 
2023) esa] bl ubZ ^?kVuk* dks ^lkaLÑfrd 
ifjorZu* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS 
fd oSQls çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ fMftVy vkSj oLrqfu"B 
MkVk çnku djrh gSa] tks ns•Hkky djus 
okyksa vkSj jksfx;ksa nksuksa osQ fy, lqyHk gksrh 
gSa vkSj lk>k fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ns•Hkky osQ 
yksdra=khdj.k osQ lkFk] ,d leku Lrj osQ 
MkWDVj&jksxh lacaèk dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA
,chMh,e bdksflLVe
osQUnz ljdkj
jkT; ljdkj
dk;ZØe 
çcaèkd
fodkl osQ 
lk>snkj@,uthvks
vU; is'ksoj
MkWDVj% vkèkqfud 
vkS"kfèk] vk;q"k
gsYFk Vsd 
oaQiuh
chek daiuh
ySc] i+QkeZslh
vLirky] 
Dyhfud
uhfr&fuekZrk
ç'kkld
r`rh; {ks=k LokLF; lsok 
is'ksoj
çnkrk
ukxfjd
lac¼ 
futh 
bdkb;k¡
fu;ked
la?k
27 ?? 2023
VsyhesfMflu rduhd ls ysdj MkWDVjksa 
vkSj jksfx;ksa osQ chp lapkj dks csgrj 
cukus osQ fy,] laØked jksxksa osQ laidZ 
esa vkus dh {kerk dks de djus osQ 
lkFk&lkFk fofHk LekVZ lsalj rduhdksa 
dk mi;ksx djrk gS] tks mi;ksxdrkZ Lrj 
ij MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs gSaA
fMftVy gsYFk xfrfofèk;ksa dk fodkl
çslhMsal fjlpZ fjiksVZ (ebZ 2022) osQ 
vuqlkj] 2022 esa fMftVy LokLF; osQ 
oSf'od ckt+kj dk vkdkj 332-53 fcfy;u 
vejhdh MkWyj gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k 
x;k FkkA ;g 2032 rd 1]694-21 fcfy;u 
vejhdh MkWyj osQ vklikl gksus dk vuqeku gS] tks 19-4 
çfr'kr lh,thvkj fn•k jgk gSA
;g le>uk egRoiw.kZ gksxk fd LokLF; lsok vkSj LokLF; 
lsok {ks=kksa esa fMftVy uokpkjksa osQ fodkl dk D;k dkj.k gS 
;k blesa rst++h D;ksa vkbZ gSA tcfd eksckby&lefFkZr LokLF; 
lacaèkh fØ;kdyki dk mi;ksx fiNys oqQN le; ls gks jgk 
gS] ;g O;kid :i ls ekuk tkrk gS fd oSf'od egkekjh us 
fMftVy gsYFk buksos'ku dks Rofjr :i ls viukus vkSj mUgsa 
eq[;èkkjk esa ykus osQ fy, ,d rkdr nhA ,sls le; esa tc 
LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa vkSj çnkrkvksa] nksuksa gh LokLF; 
lsok dks lokZsPp çkFkfedrk ns jgs Fks] çkS|ksfxdh us u osQoy 
lsokvksa dks c<+kus osQ fy, lekèkkuksa dh lqfoèkk çnku dh] 
cfYd mUgsa cM+h la[;k esa ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 'kkfey djus osQ 
fy, O;kid cuk;k] tks ?kj cSBs xq.koÙkkiw.kZ lsokvksa rd igq¡p 
cuk ldrs FksA VsyhesfMflu IysViQkWeZ vkSj fjeksV ekWfuVfjax 
lkWY;w'kal dk mi;ksx dkiQh c<+ x;k gS] ftlls LokLF; lsok 
çnkrkvksa dks jksxh osQ LokLF; dh nwj ls fuxjkuh djus vkSj 
ns•Hkky çnku djus esa enn feyh gSA
;g è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd nqfu;k Hkj esa LokLF; vkSj 
fi+QVusl ls lacafèkr dbZ LekVZiQksu ,IyhosQ'kuksa osQ lkFk&lkFk 
LekVZiQksu dh igq¡p esa o`f¼ ls fMftVy gsYFk ckt+kj dh 
mifLFkfr vkSj fodkl dks pykus okys çeq• dkjd cuus dh 
mEehn gSA blosQ vykok] gsYFkosQ;j vkbZVh baÚkLVªDpj esa 
rst++h ls fuos'k] fo'ks"k :i ls fodkl'khy vkSj fodflr ns'kksa 
esa ckt+kj osQ fodkl dks c<+kus osQ fy, vuqowQy gksus dk Hkh 
vuqeku gSA
LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa osQ n`f‘dks.k ls] fpfdRlk 
ijke'kZ dh vklku igq¡p vkSj Rofjr miyCèkrk] ykWdMkmu osQ 
nkSjku vius ?kjksa esa gh fo'ks"kK dh ns•Hkky vkSj lkekftd nwjh 
dh vofèk us Vsyhdkmalfyax vkSj VsyhesfMflu }kjk yk, x, 
dbZ ykHkksa dks igpkuus vkSj egRo nsus osQ fy, ,d et+cwr 
çksRlkgu fn;kA ;g igyw vkxkeh o"kks± esa ldkjkRed :i ls 
ckt+kj dh o`f¼ dk leFkZu djrk gSA
VsyhesfMflu osQ çeq• ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g gS fd ;g 
fo'ks"k :i ls xzkeh.k jksfx;ksa osQ le; vkSj ç;klksa dks cpk 
ldrk gS] ftUgsa ijke'kZ vkSj mipkj çkIr djus osQ fy, yEch 
nwjh r; djus dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA cPpksa] o;Ldksa vkSj 
fnO;kaxksa lfgr vU; yksx Hkh bZ&gsYFk lsokvksa ls ykHkkfUor 
gksus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA blesa ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd 
tkus esa ;k=kk ij vkus okys •pZ dh cpr gksrh gS vkSj 
lhekar ,oa oafpr leqnk;ksa }kjk LokLF; ns•Hkky dh ryk'k 
osQ fy, ;k=kk vDlj dke osQ ?kaVksa osQ uqdlku] et+nwjh dh 
gkfu vkSj de mRikndrk dk uqdlku Hkh ugha gksrk gSA ,d 
,uthvks }kjk gky gh esa fd, x, ,d çHkko vè;;u osQ 
vuqlkj] vk;q"eku Hkkjr gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVj esa çR;sd 
Vsyh&oaQlYVs'ku vkSlru 21-58 fd-eh- rd dh ;k=kk vkSj 
LokLF; ij vkmV&vkWi+Q&ikWosQV&O;; (vksvksihbZ) osQ :i esa 
941 #i;s ls vfèkd dh cpr djrk gSA ifjokjksa esa fo'ks"k 
:i ls xHkZorh vkSj Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa dks LokLF; 
lsokvksa osQ fy, dgha nwljh txg ys tkuk ,d eqf'dy 
dke ekuk tkrk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu bl ckr ij t+ksj 
VsyhesfMflu osQ çeq• ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g 
gS fd ;g fo'ks"k :i ls xzkeh.k jksfx;ksa osQ 
le; vkSj ç;klksa dks cpk ldrk gS] ftUgsa 
ijke'kZ vkSj mipkj çkIr djus osQ fy, 
yEch nwjh r; djus dh vko';drk ugha 
gksxhA cPpksa] o;Ldksa vkSj fnO;kaxksa lfgr 
vU; yksx Hkh bZ&gsYFk lsokvksa ls ykHkkfUor 
gksus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA
bZ&lathouh 
us'kuy VsyhesfMflu lfoZl
lsok fd, x, 
jksfx;ksa dh la[;k 
,d fnu esa lsok fd, 
x, jksfx;ksa dh la[;k 
(vfèkdre)
,pMCY;wlh l{ke
vkWucksMZ çnkrk
l{ke gc
gksLV fd, x, vkWuykbu 
vksihMh
lsok fd, x, jksfx;ksa dh la[;k
uoacj*19 uoacj*20 uoacj*21 fnlacj*22 tuojh*23 ebZ*20 ebZ*21 ebZ*22
Page 4


25 ?? 2023
?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? (?????? ?? ?????), ? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????: pibhealth@gmail.com
LF; lacaèkh 'kCnkoyh esa gky gh esa ^fMftVy 
gsYFk* dks tksM+k x;k gSA bldk mi;ksx vDlj 
vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y baVsfytsal vkSj e'khu yfu±x osQ 
lanHkZ esa fd;k tkrk gS] tks fMftVy gsYFk osQ ?kVd Hkh gSaA 
vkb,] ge oSf'od Lrj ij LokLF; osQ {ks=k esa rst++h ls c<+rs 
{ks=k fMftVy gsYFk osQ ifjn`'; dks le>saA
fMftVy gsYFk D;k gS\
dksbZ fMftVy gsYFk dks oSQls ifjHkkf"kr djsxk\ ;g ns•k 
x;k gS fd 'kCn dh ,d ykbfu;j ;k vfèkd lajfpr ifjHkk"kk 
osQ ctk;] ;g ,d O;kid cgq&fo"k;d lajpuk gS vkSj blesa 
,d voèkkj.kk 'kkfey gS] ftlosQ fy, vfèkd lVhd ifjHkk"kk 
dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g ,d ,dhÑr eap ij lkWÝVos;j] 
gkMZos;j osQ lkFk&lkFk lsokvksa dks 'kkfey djrk gSA bl 
fo"k; ij oqQN fyVjspj (esLdks ,V vy] 2023) esa] bl ubZ 
^?kVuk* dks ^lkaLÑfrd ifjorZu* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k 
x;k gS fd oSQls çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ fMftVy vkSj oLrqfu"B MkVk 
fMftVy gsYFk osQ varxZr çkS|ksfxdh }kjk lefFkZr vkSj lapkfyr LokLF; {ks=k osQ vusd 
uokpkj vkSj lekèkku 'kkfey gSaA bldk mís'; rduhdh :i ls rst++h ls vkèkqfudrk dh vksj 
vxzlj nqfu;k esa LokLF; lsok,a vkSj vU; lqfoèkk,a çnku djuk gSA fMftVy bLrseky osQ 
{ks=k esa çxfr osQ ifj.kkeLo:i tula[;k osQ ,d cM+s fgLls rd LokLF; lsokvksa dks igq¡pkus 
esa çkS|ksfxdh dk dkiQh bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA gky osQ fnuksa esa] baVjusV vkWi+Q esfMdy 
fFkaXl (vkbZvks,eVh) us fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj ,IyhosQ'kuksa dks LokLF; vkbZVh flLVe ls 
tksM+k gS] ftlesa fofoèk usVofd±x rduhdksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
Lok
?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ? ??? 
????????????? ?? ???????
iQksdl
26 ?? 2023
çnku djrh gSa] tks ns•Hkky djus okyksa vkSj jksfx;ksa nksuksa osQ 
fy, lqyHk gksrh gSa vkSj lk>k fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ns•Hkky osQ 
yksdra=khdj.k osQ lkFk] ,d leku Lrj osQ MkWDVj&jksxh lacaèk 
dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA fMftVy gsYFk LokLF; lsok lekèkku çnku 
djus vkSj LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa vkSj çnkrkvksa (O;fDr;ksa] 
leqnk; ;k is'ksoj ns•Hkky djus okyksa] MkWDVjksa] iSjkesfMdy 
dk;Zcy] iQkekZL;wfVdYl vkSj fpfdRlk midj.k m|ksx) dks 
csgrj xq.koÙkk] mPp n{krk vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa rd vklku 
igq¡p ij è;ku nsus osQ lkFk mUgsa l'kDr cukus osQ fy, çkS|ksfxdh 
ls tqM+s fØ;kdykiksa osQ bLrseky ij Hkh t+ksj nsxkA
bZ&gsYFk] VsyhgsYFk] VsyhesfMflu] Vsyh&oaQlYVs'ku] 
gsYFk ,Il vkfn fofHk 'kCnksa dk 
mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA osQUnzh; 
LokLF; ea=kky; (ekpZ 2020)  
}kjk tkjh VsyhesfMflu çSfDVl 
xkbMykbal VsyhesfMflu dks bl 
çdkj ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS& ^^LokLF; 
ns•Hkky lsokvksa dh fMyhojh] 
tgk¡ nwjh ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd 
gS] funku] mipkj] chekjh vkSj 
t[eksa dh jksdFkke] vuqlaèkku vkSj 
ewY;kadu osQ fy, ekU; tkudkjh 
osQ vknku&çnku osQ fy, lwpuk 
vkSj lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx 
djus okys lHkh LokLF;&ns•Hkky 
is'ksojksa }kjk vkSj lHkh O;fDr;ksa vkSj 
muosQ leqnk;ksa osQ LokLF; osQ fgr 
esa LokLF;&ns•Hkky çnkrkvksa dh 
lrr f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djukA**
fn'kkfunZs'k VsyhgsYFk dks Hkh 
ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa& ^^fpfdRlk 
ns•Hkky] çnkrk vkSj jksxh f'k{kk] LokLF; lwpuk lsokvksa vkSj 
nwjlapkj vkSj fMftVy lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ ekè;e ls Lo;a 
dh ns•Hkky lfgr LokLF; vkSj LokLF; lacaèkh lsokvksa dh 
fMyhojh vkSj lqfoèkkA**
,d çeq• voèkkj.kk eksckbygsYFk (;k ,egsYFk] tSlk 
fd bls O;kid :i ls dgk tkrk gS) osQ :i esa lkeus vkbZ 
gSA gSaMgsYM fMokbl tSls fd çh&yksMsM dLVekbTM lkWÝVos;j 
,fIyosQ'ku okys VScysV dk mi;ksx Hkkjr lfgr dbZ ns'kksa esa 
iQhYM&Lrjh; LokLF; lsok dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk 
gS] tgk¡ dbZ iQhYM Lrjh; lsokvksa osQ fy, vk'kk odZlZ 
budk mi;ksx dj jgh gSaA budk mi;ksx tkx#drk fuekZ.k] 
dkS'ky fodkl] MkVk laxzg vkfn osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA 
lsalj osQ lkFk iguus ;ksX; LokLF; midj.k fMftVy gsYFk 
osQ cM+s nk;js esa 'kkfey gSaA tSo çkS|ksfxdh] thuksfeDl vkSj 
,vkbZ&lefFkZr LokLF; lsok osQ u;s {ks=kksa ij Hkh ppkZ dh tk 
jgh gSA fMftVy gsYFk ,IyhosQ'kuksa osQ O;kid {ks=k esa çf'k{k.k] 
f'k{kk] dkS'ky fodkl vkSj LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa dh {kerk esa 
o`f¼ 'kkfey gSA fMftVy gsYFk osQ lcls ljy ,IyhosQ'kuksa esa 
ls ,d esa] futh vkSj lkoZtfud LokLF; laLFkkuksa esa lsokvksa 
esa lqèkkj osQ fy, jksxh larqf‘ iQhMcSd IysViQkWeZ dks dbZ ns'kksa 
esa ykxw fd;k x;k gSA
blosQ vfrfjDr] gky osQ fnuksa esa] baVjusV vkWi+Q esfMdy 
fFkaXl (vkbZvks,eVh) us fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj ,IyhosQ'kuksa 
dks gsYFk vkbZVh flLVe ls tksM+k gS] tks fofoèk usVofd±x 
rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA baVjusV vkWi+Q fFkaXl (vkbZvksVh) 
bl fo"k; ij oqQN fyVjspj (esLdks ,V vy] 
2023) esa] bl ubZ ^?kVuk* dks ^lkaLÑfrd 
ifjorZu* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS 
fd oSQls çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ fMftVy vkSj oLrqfu"B 
MkVk çnku djrh gSa] tks ns•Hkky djus 
okyksa vkSj jksfx;ksa nksuksa osQ fy, lqyHk gksrh 
gSa vkSj lk>k fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ns•Hkky osQ 
yksdra=khdj.k osQ lkFk] ,d leku Lrj osQ 
MkWDVj&jksxh lacaèk dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA
,chMh,e bdksflLVe
osQUnz ljdkj
jkT; ljdkj
dk;ZØe 
çcaèkd
fodkl osQ 
lk>snkj@,uthvks
vU; is'ksoj
MkWDVj% vkèkqfud 
vkS"kfèk] vk;q"k
gsYFk Vsd 
oaQiuh
chek daiuh
ySc] i+QkeZslh
vLirky] 
Dyhfud
uhfr&fuekZrk
ç'kkld
r`rh; {ks=k LokLF; lsok 
is'ksoj
çnkrk
ukxfjd
lac¼ 
futh 
bdkb;k¡
fu;ked
la?k
27 ?? 2023
VsyhesfMflu rduhd ls ysdj MkWDVjksa 
vkSj jksfx;ksa osQ chp lapkj dks csgrj 
cukus osQ fy,] laØked jksxksa osQ laidZ 
esa vkus dh {kerk dks de djus osQ 
lkFk&lkFk fofHk LekVZ lsalj rduhdksa 
dk mi;ksx djrk gS] tks mi;ksxdrkZ Lrj 
ij MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs gSaA
fMftVy gsYFk xfrfofèk;ksa dk fodkl
çslhMsal fjlpZ fjiksVZ (ebZ 2022) osQ 
vuqlkj] 2022 esa fMftVy LokLF; osQ 
oSf'od ckt+kj dk vkdkj 332-53 fcfy;u 
vejhdh MkWyj gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k 
x;k FkkA ;g 2032 rd 1]694-21 fcfy;u 
vejhdh MkWyj osQ vklikl gksus dk vuqeku gS] tks 19-4 
çfr'kr lh,thvkj fn•k jgk gSA
;g le>uk egRoiw.kZ gksxk fd LokLF; lsok vkSj LokLF; 
lsok {ks=kksa esa fMftVy uokpkjksa osQ fodkl dk D;k dkj.k gS 
;k blesa rst++h D;ksa vkbZ gSA tcfd eksckby&lefFkZr LokLF; 
lacaèkh fØ;kdyki dk mi;ksx fiNys oqQN le; ls gks jgk 
gS] ;g O;kid :i ls ekuk tkrk gS fd oSf'od egkekjh us 
fMftVy gsYFk buksos'ku dks Rofjr :i ls viukus vkSj mUgsa 
eq[;èkkjk esa ykus osQ fy, ,d rkdr nhA ,sls le; esa tc 
LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa vkSj çnkrkvksa] nksuksa gh LokLF; 
lsok dks lokZsPp çkFkfedrk ns jgs Fks] çkS|ksfxdh us u osQoy 
lsokvksa dks c<+kus osQ fy, lekèkkuksa dh lqfoèkk çnku dh] 
cfYd mUgsa cM+h la[;k esa ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 'kkfey djus osQ 
fy, O;kid cuk;k] tks ?kj cSBs xq.koÙkkiw.kZ lsokvksa rd igq¡p 
cuk ldrs FksA VsyhesfMflu IysViQkWeZ vkSj fjeksV ekWfuVfjax 
lkWY;w'kal dk mi;ksx dkiQh c<+ x;k gS] ftlls LokLF; lsok 
çnkrkvksa dks jksxh osQ LokLF; dh nwj ls fuxjkuh djus vkSj 
ns•Hkky çnku djus esa enn feyh gSA
;g è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd nqfu;k Hkj esa LokLF; vkSj 
fi+QVusl ls lacafèkr dbZ LekVZiQksu ,IyhosQ'kuksa osQ lkFk&lkFk 
LekVZiQksu dh igq¡p esa o`f¼ ls fMftVy gsYFk ckt+kj dh 
mifLFkfr vkSj fodkl dks pykus okys çeq• dkjd cuus dh 
mEehn gSA blosQ vykok] gsYFkosQ;j vkbZVh baÚkLVªDpj esa 
rst++h ls fuos'k] fo'ks"k :i ls fodkl'khy vkSj fodflr ns'kksa 
esa ckt+kj osQ fodkl dks c<+kus osQ fy, vuqowQy gksus dk Hkh 
vuqeku gSA
LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa osQ n`f‘dks.k ls] fpfdRlk 
ijke'kZ dh vklku igq¡p vkSj Rofjr miyCèkrk] ykWdMkmu osQ 
nkSjku vius ?kjksa esa gh fo'ks"kK dh ns•Hkky vkSj lkekftd nwjh 
dh vofèk us Vsyhdkmalfyax vkSj VsyhesfMflu }kjk yk, x, 
dbZ ykHkksa dks igpkuus vkSj egRo nsus osQ fy, ,d et+cwr 
çksRlkgu fn;kA ;g igyw vkxkeh o"kks± esa ldkjkRed :i ls 
ckt+kj dh o`f¼ dk leFkZu djrk gSA
VsyhesfMflu osQ çeq• ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g gS fd ;g 
fo'ks"k :i ls xzkeh.k jksfx;ksa osQ le; vkSj ç;klksa dks cpk 
ldrk gS] ftUgsa ijke'kZ vkSj mipkj çkIr djus osQ fy, yEch 
nwjh r; djus dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA cPpksa] o;Ldksa vkSj 
fnO;kaxksa lfgr vU; yksx Hkh bZ&gsYFk lsokvksa ls ykHkkfUor 
gksus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA blesa ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd 
tkus esa ;k=kk ij vkus okys •pZ dh cpr gksrh gS vkSj 
lhekar ,oa oafpr leqnk;ksa }kjk LokLF; ns•Hkky dh ryk'k 
osQ fy, ;k=kk vDlj dke osQ ?kaVksa osQ uqdlku] et+nwjh dh 
gkfu vkSj de mRikndrk dk uqdlku Hkh ugha gksrk gSA ,d 
,uthvks }kjk gky gh esa fd, x, ,d çHkko vè;;u osQ 
vuqlkj] vk;q"eku Hkkjr gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVj esa çR;sd 
Vsyh&oaQlYVs'ku vkSlru 21-58 fd-eh- rd dh ;k=kk vkSj 
LokLF; ij vkmV&vkWi+Q&ikWosQV&O;; (vksvksihbZ) osQ :i esa 
941 #i;s ls vfèkd dh cpr djrk gSA ifjokjksa esa fo'ks"k 
:i ls xHkZorh vkSj Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa dks LokLF; 
lsokvksa osQ fy, dgha nwljh txg ys tkuk ,d eqf'dy 
dke ekuk tkrk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu bl ckr ij t+ksj 
VsyhesfMflu osQ çeq• ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g 
gS fd ;g fo'ks"k :i ls xzkeh.k jksfx;ksa osQ 
le; vkSj ç;klksa dks cpk ldrk gS] ftUgsa 
ijke'kZ vkSj mipkj çkIr djus osQ fy, 
yEch nwjh r; djus dh vko';drk ugha 
gksxhA cPpksa] o;Ldksa vkSj fnO;kaxksa lfgr 
vU; yksx Hkh bZ&gsYFk lsokvksa ls ykHkkfUor 
gksus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA
bZ&lathouh 
us'kuy VsyhesfMflu lfoZl
lsok fd, x, 
jksfx;ksa dh la[;k 
,d fnu esa lsok fd, 
x, jksfx;ksa dh la[;k 
(vfèkdre)
,pMCY;wlh l{ke
vkWucksMZ çnkrk
l{ke gc
gksLV fd, x, vkWuykbu 
vksihMh
lsok fd, x, jksfx;ksa dh la[;k
uoacj*19 uoacj*20 uoacj*21 fnlacj*22 tuojh*23 ebZ*20 ebZ*21 ebZ*22
28 ?? 2023
nsrk gS fd fMftVy LokLF; 2030 rd lrr fodkl y{;ksa 
(,lMhth) dks çkIr djus esa ;ksxnku dj ldrk gS] tks 
tula[;k osQ O;kid lewg dks xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsokvksa rd 
lqfuf'pr igq¡p çnku djrk gSA fofHk VsyhgsYFk fØ;kdykiksa 
esa csgrj igq¡p osQ ekè;e ls csgrj LokLF; ifj.kke ns•s x, 
gSaA VsyhgsYFk IysViQkWeZ vkSj lekèkkuksa us lhekar vkSj eqf'dy 
igq¡p okyh vkcknh vkSj {ks=kksa dh igq¡p vkSj lekos'ku osQ 
lkFk bfDoVh osQ ,d mÂr Lrj dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k gSA 
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ VsyhesfMflu vkSj Vsyhdkmalfyax IysViQkWeZ 
bZ&lathouh tSls vfHkuo fØ;kdykiksa osQ lkFk] xzkeh.k vkSj 
nqxZe {ks=kksa esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsok,a çnku djus osQ fy, 
fo'ks"k lgk;rk çnku djus osQ fy, fo'ks"kK MkWDVjksa dks 'kkfey 
fd;k x;k gSA blus xq.koÙkkiw.kZ lsokvksa osQ vaR;ksn;&vafre 
ehy forj.k osQ y{;ksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, çnku dh tk 
jgh LokLF; lsok dh xq.koÙkk dks c<+k;k gSA
çèkkuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh us iQjojh 2023 esa ^eu dh 
ckr* osQ vius 98osa ,filksM esa Vsyh&oaQlYVs'ku osQ ekè;e 
ls O;kid fpfdRlk lsokvksa osQ fy, ^bZ&lathouh ,i* dh 
ljkguk dhA çèkkuea=kh us vius ekfld jsfM;ks dk;ZØe esa 
dgk] ¶dksfoM&19 egkekjh osQ le; bZ&lathouh ,i yksxksa osQ 
fy, ,d cM+k ojnku lkfcr gqvk gSA**
eèkqesg] ân; jksx vkSj oSQalj tSlh iqjkuh chekfj;ksa dk 
c<+rk çpyu fMftVy gsYFk ckt+kj dk ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ 
laokgd gSA fMftVy gsYFk lekèkku O;fDrxr ns•Hkky çnku 
djosQ] nwj ls jksxh osQ LokLF; dh fuxjkuh djosQ vkSj jksxh 
dh xfrfofèk;ksa esa lqèkkj djosQ bu chekfj;ksa dks vfèkd çHkkoh 
<ax ls çcafèkr djus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA gsYFk ,sIl us 
LokLF; ekinaMksa dh fuxjkuh esa enn dh gS] ftlls fuokjd 
vkSj mipkjkRed LokLF; esa lgk;rk feyh gSA ;g varr% 
mipkj osQ fy, gksus okys •pZ dks de djus esa enn djsxk 
vkSj ns'k osQ LokLF; ns•Hkky osQ cqfu;knh <k¡ps ij cks> dks 
Hkh de djsxkA
vè;;uksa us MkVk xq.koÙkk vkSj varjlapkyu esa lqèkkj djrs 
gq, jksxh dh tkudkjh rd igq¡pus osQ fy, vko';d le; 
esa deh djosQ çkS|ksfxdh dks viukdj LokLF; laLFkkuksa vkSj 
LokLF; lsokvksa dh c<+h gqbZ n{krk dks Hkh n'kkZ;k gSA fofHk 
ç.kkfy;ksa osQ chp varjlapkfyr] vDlj rRdky lwpukvksa osQ 
vknku&çnku osQ ekè;e ls vR;kèkqfud IysViQkeZ ls ykHkkfUor 
djrh gSA fMftVy gsYFk lsokvksa us çksVksdkWy esa vLi‘rk 
dks de djosQ vkSj çnku dh tkus okyh visf{kr vkSj 
okLrfod lsokvksa osQ chp varjky dks de djosQ ekudhdj.k 
vkSj ns•Hkky dh ,d:irk osQ Lrj dks tksM+k gSA fMftVy  
midj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls MkVk osQ vkèkkj ij ifj.kkeksa dk mPp 
vkSj vfèkd oqQ'ky fo'ys"k.k gksrk gSA
fMftVy gsYFk fjdkWMZ vkSj gsYFk LVSDl rst++h ls igpku 
vkSj dk;kZUo;u dj jgs gSa] D;ksafd os MkVk osQ mi;ksxh 
HkaMkj esa lgk;d gSaA VsyhesfMflu osQ lkFk] fjdkWMZ vkSj 
nLrkosthdj.k dk mPp j•j•ko gksxkA blls MkWDVj vkSj 
vU; LokLF; ns•Hkky deZpkfj;ksa dh lykg ls pwdus dh 
laHkkouk de gks tkrh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] ;g rdZ fn;k tkrk 
gS fd fyf•r nLrkost nksuksa i{kksa osQ dkuwuh laj{k.k dks c<+kus 
esa enn djsxkA
Hkkjr lcls vkxs gS&fMftVy gsYFk igy cnyko yk jgh gS
fMftVy gsYFk lekèkku ns'k osQ vfèkd et+cwr vkSj 
l'kDr LokLF; ns•Hkky cqfu;knh <k¡ps osQ ewyHkwr fcfYMax 
CykWd lkfcr gks jgs gSaA fMftVy midj.kksa osQ c<+rs mi;ksx 
dk ifj.kke Hkkjr osQ LokLF; lsok {ks=k esa ifjorZu osQ :i 
esa ns•k tk ldrk gS] ftlls ukxfjd lsok esa o`f¼] LokLF; 
pkgus okyksa dh larqf‘] xq.koÙkk vkSj n{krk osQ csgrj Lrj 
vkSj mPp ikjnf'kZrk vkSj tokcnsgh esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA Hkkjr 
ljdkj }kjk 'kq: fd, x, fMftVy fØ;kdykiksa dh oqQN 
çeq• fo'ks"krk,a lekosf'krk] cgqHkk"kh IysViQkWeZ] ekiuh;rk vkSj 
varjlapkfyr gSaA buls ,d vjc ls vfèkd yksxksa dh vkcknh 
dh lsok djus esa enn feyh gSA fuEufyf•r oqQN igysa gSa 
ftUgsa vla[; ykHkksa osQ lkFk yksxksa osQ chp O;kid LohÑfr 
feyh gSA
vk;q"eku Hkkjr fMftVy fe'ku (,chMh,e)
vk;q"eku Hkkjr fMftVy fe'ku ns'k osQ fy, ,d ,dhÑr 
laxBukRed lajpuk
uksMy osQUnz % fuegal
rduhdh leFkZu% vkbZvkbZvkbZVhch
Vsyh ekul% dkWfyax ç.kkyh 
5 {ks=kh; leUo; osQUnz 
pj.k 1
dkWyj }kjk VSyh 
ekul gsYiykbu 
uacj  Mk;y 
djuk
vkbZohvkj,l 
vkèkkfjr flLVe 
ls tqM+ tkuk
Xokfy;j  
}kjk fo'ks"k 
ns•Hkky 
dh t+:jr
ekufld 
LokLF; 
fo'ks"kK
O;fDrxr lsok 
bZ&lathouh
Xokfy;j 
}kjk 
O;fDrxr 
lsok dh 
vko';drk
çf'kf{kr 
dkmalyj
pj.k 2
22$1 laj{kd laLFkku
51 jkT;@osQUnz'kkflr çns'k Vsyh ekul lsy 
Page 5


25 ?? 2023
?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? (?????? ?? ?????), ? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????: pibhealth@gmail.com
LF; lacaèkh 'kCnkoyh esa gky gh esa ^fMftVy 
gsYFk* dks tksM+k x;k gSA bldk mi;ksx vDlj 
vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y baVsfytsal vkSj e'khu yfu±x osQ 
lanHkZ esa fd;k tkrk gS] tks fMftVy gsYFk osQ ?kVd Hkh gSaA 
vkb,] ge oSf'od Lrj ij LokLF; osQ {ks=k esa rst++h ls c<+rs 
{ks=k fMftVy gsYFk osQ ifjn`'; dks le>saA
fMftVy gsYFk D;k gS\
dksbZ fMftVy gsYFk dks oSQls ifjHkkf"kr djsxk\ ;g ns•k 
x;k gS fd 'kCn dh ,d ykbfu;j ;k vfèkd lajfpr ifjHkk"kk 
osQ ctk;] ;g ,d O;kid cgq&fo"k;d lajpuk gS vkSj blesa 
,d voèkkj.kk 'kkfey gS] ftlosQ fy, vfèkd lVhd ifjHkk"kk 
dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g ,d ,dhÑr eap ij lkWÝVos;j] 
gkMZos;j osQ lkFk&lkFk lsokvksa dks 'kkfey djrk gSA bl 
fo"k; ij oqQN fyVjspj (esLdks ,V vy] 2023) esa] bl ubZ 
^?kVuk* dks ^lkaLÑfrd ifjorZu* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k 
x;k gS fd oSQls çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ fMftVy vkSj oLrqfu"B MkVk 
fMftVy gsYFk osQ varxZr çkS|ksfxdh }kjk lefFkZr vkSj lapkfyr LokLF; {ks=k osQ vusd 
uokpkj vkSj lekèkku 'kkfey gSaA bldk mís'; rduhdh :i ls rst++h ls vkèkqfudrk dh vksj 
vxzlj nqfu;k esa LokLF; lsok,a vkSj vU; lqfoèkk,a çnku djuk gSA fMftVy bLrseky osQ 
{ks=k esa çxfr osQ ifj.kkeLo:i tula[;k osQ ,d cM+s fgLls rd LokLF; lsokvksa dks igq¡pkus 
esa çkS|ksfxdh dk dkiQh bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gSA gky osQ fnuksa esa] baVjusV vkWi+Q esfMdy 
fFkaXl (vkbZvks,eVh) us fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj ,IyhosQ'kuksa dks LokLF; vkbZVh flLVe ls 
tksM+k gS] ftlesa fofoèk usVofd±x rduhdksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
Lok
?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ? ??? 
????????????? ?? ???????
iQksdl
26 ?? 2023
çnku djrh gSa] tks ns•Hkky djus okyksa vkSj jksfx;ksa nksuksa osQ 
fy, lqyHk gksrh gSa vkSj lk>k fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ns•Hkky osQ 
yksdra=khdj.k osQ lkFk] ,d leku Lrj osQ MkWDVj&jksxh lacaèk 
dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA fMftVy gsYFk LokLF; lsok lekèkku çnku 
djus vkSj LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa vkSj çnkrkvksa (O;fDr;ksa] 
leqnk; ;k is'ksoj ns•Hkky djus okyksa] MkWDVjksa] iSjkesfMdy 
dk;Zcy] iQkekZL;wfVdYl vkSj fpfdRlk midj.k m|ksx) dks 
csgrj xq.koÙkk] mPp n{krk vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa rd vklku 
igq¡p ij è;ku nsus osQ lkFk mUgsa l'kDr cukus osQ fy, çkS|ksfxdh 
ls tqM+s fØ;kdykiksa osQ bLrseky ij Hkh t+ksj nsxkA
bZ&gsYFk] VsyhgsYFk] VsyhesfMflu] Vsyh&oaQlYVs'ku] 
gsYFk ,Il vkfn fofHk 'kCnksa dk 
mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA osQUnzh; 
LokLF; ea=kky; (ekpZ 2020)  
}kjk tkjh VsyhesfMflu çSfDVl 
xkbMykbal VsyhesfMflu dks bl 
çdkj ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS& ^^LokLF; 
ns•Hkky lsokvksa dh fMyhojh] 
tgk¡ nwjh ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd 
gS] funku] mipkj] chekjh vkSj 
t[eksa dh jksdFkke] vuqlaèkku vkSj 
ewY;kadu osQ fy, ekU; tkudkjh 
osQ vknku&çnku osQ fy, lwpuk 
vkSj lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx 
djus okys lHkh LokLF;&ns•Hkky 
is'ksojksa }kjk vkSj lHkh O;fDr;ksa vkSj 
muosQ leqnk;ksa osQ LokLF; osQ fgr 
esa LokLF;&ns•Hkky çnkrkvksa dh 
lrr f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djukA**
fn'kkfunZs'k VsyhgsYFk dks Hkh 
ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa& ^^fpfdRlk 
ns•Hkky] çnkrk vkSj jksxh f'k{kk] LokLF; lwpuk lsokvksa vkSj 
nwjlapkj vkSj fMftVy lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ ekè;e ls Lo;a 
dh ns•Hkky lfgr LokLF; vkSj LokLF; lacaèkh lsokvksa dh 
fMyhojh vkSj lqfoèkkA**
,d çeq• voèkkj.kk eksckbygsYFk (;k ,egsYFk] tSlk 
fd bls O;kid :i ls dgk tkrk gS) osQ :i esa lkeus vkbZ 
gSA gSaMgsYM fMokbl tSls fd çh&yksMsM dLVekbTM lkWÝVos;j 
,fIyosQ'ku okys VScysV dk mi;ksx Hkkjr lfgr dbZ ns'kksa esa 
iQhYM&Lrjh; LokLF; lsok dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk 
gS] tgk¡ dbZ iQhYM Lrjh; lsokvksa osQ fy, vk'kk odZlZ 
budk mi;ksx dj jgh gSaA budk mi;ksx tkx#drk fuekZ.k] 
dkS'ky fodkl] MkVk laxzg vkfn osQ fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA 
lsalj osQ lkFk iguus ;ksX; LokLF; midj.k fMftVy gsYFk 
osQ cM+s nk;js esa 'kkfey gSaA tSo çkS|ksfxdh] thuksfeDl vkSj 
,vkbZ&lefFkZr LokLF; lsok osQ u;s {ks=kksa ij Hkh ppkZ dh tk 
jgh gSA fMftVy gsYFk ,IyhosQ'kuksa osQ O;kid {ks=k esa çf'k{k.k] 
f'k{kk] dkS'ky fodkl vkSj LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa dh {kerk esa 
o`f¼ 'kkfey gSA fMftVy gsYFk osQ lcls ljy ,IyhosQ'kuksa esa 
ls ,d esa] futh vkSj lkoZtfud LokLF; laLFkkuksa esa lsokvksa 
esa lqèkkj osQ fy, jksxh larqf‘ iQhMcSd IysViQkWeZ dks dbZ ns'kksa 
esa ykxw fd;k x;k gSA
blosQ vfrfjDr] gky osQ fnuksa esa] baVjusV vkWi+Q esfMdy 
fFkaXl (vkbZvks,eVh) us fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj ,IyhosQ'kuksa 
dks gsYFk vkbZVh flLVe ls tksM+k gS] tks fofoèk usVofd±x 
rduhdksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA baVjusV vkWi+Q fFkaXl (vkbZvksVh) 
bl fo"k; ij oqQN fyVjspj (esLdks ,V vy] 
2023) esa] bl ubZ ^?kVuk* dks ^lkaLÑfrd 
ifjorZu* osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS 
fd oSQls çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ fMftVy vkSj oLrqfu"B 
MkVk çnku djrh gSa] tks ns•Hkky djus 
okyksa vkSj jksfx;ksa nksuksa osQ fy, lqyHk gksrh 
gSa vkSj lk>k fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ns•Hkky osQ 
yksdra=khdj.k osQ lkFk] ,d leku Lrj osQ 
MkWDVj&jksxh lacaèk dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA
,chMh,e bdksflLVe
osQUnz ljdkj
jkT; ljdkj
dk;ZØe 
çcaèkd
fodkl osQ 
lk>snkj@,uthvks
vU; is'ksoj
MkWDVj% vkèkqfud 
vkS"kfèk] vk;q"k
gsYFk Vsd 
oaQiuh
chek daiuh
ySc] i+QkeZslh
vLirky] 
Dyhfud
uhfr&fuekZrk
ç'kkld
r`rh; {ks=k LokLF; lsok 
is'ksoj
çnkrk
ukxfjd
lac¼ 
futh 
bdkb;k¡
fu;ked
la?k
27 ?? 2023
VsyhesfMflu rduhd ls ysdj MkWDVjksa 
vkSj jksfx;ksa osQ chp lapkj dks csgrj 
cukus osQ fy,] laØked jksxksa osQ laidZ 
esa vkus dh {kerk dks de djus osQ 
lkFk&lkFk fofHk LekVZ lsalj rduhdksa 
dk mi;ksx djrk gS] tks mi;ksxdrkZ Lrj 
ij MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs gSaA
fMftVy gsYFk xfrfofèk;ksa dk fodkl
çslhMsal fjlpZ fjiksVZ (ebZ 2022) osQ 
vuqlkj] 2022 esa fMftVy LokLF; osQ 
oSf'od ckt+kj dk vkdkj 332-53 fcfy;u 
vejhdh MkWyj gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k 
x;k FkkA ;g 2032 rd 1]694-21 fcfy;u 
vejhdh MkWyj osQ vklikl gksus dk vuqeku gS] tks 19-4 
çfr'kr lh,thvkj fn•k jgk gSA
;g le>uk egRoiw.kZ gksxk fd LokLF; lsok vkSj LokLF; 
lsok {ks=kksa esa fMftVy uokpkjksa osQ fodkl dk D;k dkj.k gS 
;k blesa rst++h D;ksa vkbZ gSA tcfd eksckby&lefFkZr LokLF; 
lacaèkh fØ;kdyki dk mi;ksx fiNys oqQN le; ls gks jgk 
gS] ;g O;kid :i ls ekuk tkrk gS fd oSf'od egkekjh us 
fMftVy gsYFk buksos'ku dks Rofjr :i ls viukus vkSj mUgsa 
eq[;èkkjk esa ykus osQ fy, ,d rkdr nhA ,sls le; esa tc 
LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa vkSj çnkrkvksa] nksuksa gh LokLF; 
lsok dks lokZsPp çkFkfedrk ns jgs Fks] çkS|ksfxdh us u osQoy 
lsokvksa dks c<+kus osQ fy, lekèkkuksa dh lqfoèkk çnku dh] 
cfYd mUgsa cM+h la[;k esa ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 'kkfey djus osQ 
fy, O;kid cuk;k] tks ?kj cSBs xq.koÙkkiw.kZ lsokvksa rd igq¡p 
cuk ldrs FksA VsyhesfMflu IysViQkWeZ vkSj fjeksV ekWfuVfjax 
lkWY;w'kal dk mi;ksx dkiQh c<+ x;k gS] ftlls LokLF; lsok 
çnkrkvksa dks jksxh osQ LokLF; dh nwj ls fuxjkuh djus vkSj 
ns•Hkky çnku djus esa enn feyh gSA
;g è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd nqfu;k Hkj esa LokLF; vkSj 
fi+QVusl ls lacafèkr dbZ LekVZiQksu ,IyhosQ'kuksa osQ lkFk&lkFk 
LekVZiQksu dh igq¡p esa o`f¼ ls fMftVy gsYFk ckt+kj dh 
mifLFkfr vkSj fodkl dks pykus okys çeq• dkjd cuus dh 
mEehn gSA blosQ vykok] gsYFkosQ;j vkbZVh baÚkLVªDpj esa 
rst++h ls fuos'k] fo'ks"k :i ls fodkl'khy vkSj fodflr ns'kksa 
esa ckt+kj osQ fodkl dks c<+kus osQ fy, vuqowQy gksus dk Hkh 
vuqeku gSA
LokLF; lsok pkgus okyksa osQ n`f‘dks.k ls] fpfdRlk 
ijke'kZ dh vklku igq¡p vkSj Rofjr miyCèkrk] ykWdMkmu osQ 
nkSjku vius ?kjksa esa gh fo'ks"kK dh ns•Hkky vkSj lkekftd nwjh 
dh vofèk us Vsyhdkmalfyax vkSj VsyhesfMflu }kjk yk, x, 
dbZ ykHkksa dks igpkuus vkSj egRo nsus osQ fy, ,d et+cwr 
çksRlkgu fn;kA ;g igyw vkxkeh o"kks± esa ldkjkRed :i ls 
ckt+kj dh o`f¼ dk leFkZu djrk gSA
VsyhesfMflu osQ çeq• ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g gS fd ;g 
fo'ks"k :i ls xzkeh.k jksfx;ksa osQ le; vkSj ç;klksa dks cpk 
ldrk gS] ftUgsa ijke'kZ vkSj mipkj çkIr djus osQ fy, yEch 
nwjh r; djus dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA cPpksa] o;Ldksa vkSj 
fnO;kaxksa lfgr vU; yksx Hkh bZ&gsYFk lsokvksa ls ykHkkfUor 
gksus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA blesa ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd 
tkus esa ;k=kk ij vkus okys •pZ dh cpr gksrh gS vkSj 
lhekar ,oa oafpr leqnk;ksa }kjk LokLF; ns•Hkky dh ryk'k 
osQ fy, ;k=kk vDlj dke osQ ?kaVksa osQ uqdlku] et+nwjh dh 
gkfu vkSj de mRikndrk dk uqdlku Hkh ugha gksrk gSA ,d 
,uthvks }kjk gky gh esa fd, x, ,d çHkko vè;;u osQ 
vuqlkj] vk;q"eku Hkkjr gsYFk ,aM osyusl lsaVj esa çR;sd 
Vsyh&oaQlYVs'ku vkSlru 21-58 fd-eh- rd dh ;k=kk vkSj 
LokLF; ij vkmV&vkWi+Q&ikWosQV&O;; (vksvksihbZ) osQ :i esa 
941 #i;s ls vfèkd dh cpr djrk gSA ifjokjksa esa fo'ks"k 
:i ls xHkZorh vkSj Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkvksa dks LokLF; 
lsokvksa osQ fy, dgha nwljh txg ys tkuk ,d eqf'dy 
dke ekuk tkrk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu bl ckr ij t+ksj 
VsyhesfMflu osQ çeq• ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g 
gS fd ;g fo'ks"k :i ls xzkeh.k jksfx;ksa osQ 
le; vkSj ç;klksa dks cpk ldrk gS] ftUgsa 
ijke'kZ vkSj mipkj çkIr djus osQ fy, 
yEch nwjh r; djus dh vko';drk ugha 
gksxhA cPpksa] o;Ldksa vkSj fnO;kaxksa lfgr 
vU; yksx Hkh bZ&gsYFk lsokvksa ls ykHkkfUor 
gksus osQ fy, rS;kj gSA
bZ&lathouh 
us'kuy VsyhesfMflu lfoZl
lsok fd, x, 
jksfx;ksa dh la[;k 
,d fnu esa lsok fd, 
x, jksfx;ksa dh la[;k 
(vfèkdre)
,pMCY;wlh l{ke
vkWucksMZ çnkrk
l{ke gc
gksLV fd, x, vkWuykbu 
vksihMh
lsok fd, x, jksfx;ksa dh la[;k
uoacj*19 uoacj*20 uoacj*21 fnlacj*22 tuojh*23 ebZ*20 ebZ*21 ebZ*22
28 ?? 2023
nsrk gS fd fMftVy LokLF; 2030 rd lrr fodkl y{;ksa 
(,lMhth) dks çkIr djus esa ;ksxnku dj ldrk gS] tks 
tula[;k osQ O;kid lewg dks xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsokvksa rd 
lqfuf'pr igq¡p çnku djrk gSA fofHk VsyhgsYFk fØ;kdykiksa 
esa csgrj igq¡p osQ ekè;e ls csgrj LokLF; ifj.kke ns•s x, 
gSaA VsyhgsYFk IysViQkWeZ vkSj lekèkkuksa us lhekar vkSj eqf'dy 
igq¡p okyh vkcknh vkSj {ks=kksa dh igq¡p vkSj lekos'ku osQ 
lkFk bfDoVh osQ ,d mÂr Lrj dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k gSA 
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ VsyhesfMflu vkSj Vsyhdkmalfyax IysViQkWeZ 
bZ&lathouh tSls vfHkuo fØ;kdykiksa osQ lkFk] xzkeh.k vkSj 
nqxZe {ks=kksa esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsok,a çnku djus osQ fy, 
fo'ks"k lgk;rk çnku djus osQ fy, fo'ks"kK MkWDVjksa dks 'kkfey 
fd;k x;k gSA blus xq.koÙkkiw.kZ lsokvksa osQ vaR;ksn;&vafre 
ehy forj.k osQ y{;ksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, çnku dh tk 
jgh LokLF; lsok dh xq.koÙkk dks c<+k;k gSA
çèkkuea=kh Jh ujsUæ eksnh us iQjojh 2023 esa ^eu dh 
ckr* osQ vius 98osa ,filksM esa Vsyh&oaQlYVs'ku osQ ekè;e 
ls O;kid fpfdRlk lsokvksa osQ fy, ^bZ&lathouh ,i* dh 
ljkguk dhA çèkkuea=kh us vius ekfld jsfM;ks dk;ZØe esa 
dgk] ¶dksfoM&19 egkekjh osQ le; bZ&lathouh ,i yksxksa osQ 
fy, ,d cM+k ojnku lkfcr gqvk gSA**
eèkqesg] ân; jksx vkSj oSQalj tSlh iqjkuh chekfj;ksa dk 
c<+rk çpyu fMftVy gsYFk ckt+kj dk ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ 
laokgd gSA fMftVy gsYFk lekèkku O;fDrxr ns•Hkky çnku 
djosQ] nwj ls jksxh osQ LokLF; dh fuxjkuh djosQ vkSj jksxh 
dh xfrfofèk;ksa esa lqèkkj djosQ bu chekfj;ksa dks vfèkd çHkkoh 
<ax ls çcafèkr djus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA gsYFk ,sIl us 
LokLF; ekinaMksa dh fuxjkuh esa enn dh gS] ftlls fuokjd 
vkSj mipkjkRed LokLF; esa lgk;rk feyh gSA ;g varr% 
mipkj osQ fy, gksus okys •pZ dks de djus esa enn djsxk 
vkSj ns'k osQ LokLF; ns•Hkky osQ cqfu;knh <k¡ps ij cks> dks 
Hkh de djsxkA
vè;;uksa us MkVk xq.koÙkk vkSj varjlapkyu esa lqèkkj djrs 
gq, jksxh dh tkudkjh rd igq¡pus osQ fy, vko';d le; 
esa deh djosQ çkS|ksfxdh dks viukdj LokLF; laLFkkuksa vkSj 
LokLF; lsokvksa dh c<+h gqbZ n{krk dks Hkh n'kkZ;k gSA fofHk 
ç.kkfy;ksa osQ chp varjlapkfyr] vDlj rRdky lwpukvksa osQ 
vknku&çnku osQ ekè;e ls vR;kèkqfud IysViQkeZ ls ykHkkfUor 
djrh gSA fMftVy gsYFk lsokvksa us çksVksdkWy esa vLi‘rk 
dks de djosQ vkSj çnku dh tkus okyh visf{kr vkSj 
okLrfod lsokvksa osQ chp varjky dks de djosQ ekudhdj.k 
vkSj ns•Hkky dh ,d:irk osQ Lrj dks tksM+k gSA fMftVy  
midj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls MkVk osQ vkèkkj ij ifj.kkeksa dk mPp 
vkSj vfèkd oqQ'ky fo'ys"k.k gksrk gSA
fMftVy gsYFk fjdkWMZ vkSj gsYFk LVSDl rst++h ls igpku 
vkSj dk;kZUo;u dj jgs gSa] D;ksafd os MkVk osQ mi;ksxh 
HkaMkj esa lgk;d gSaA VsyhesfMflu osQ lkFk] fjdkWMZ vkSj 
nLrkosthdj.k dk mPp j•j•ko gksxkA blls MkWDVj vkSj 
vU; LokLF; ns•Hkky deZpkfj;ksa dh lykg ls pwdus dh 
laHkkouk de gks tkrh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] ;g rdZ fn;k tkrk 
gS fd fyf•r nLrkost nksuksa i{kksa osQ dkuwuh laj{k.k dks c<+kus 
esa enn djsxkA
Hkkjr lcls vkxs gS&fMftVy gsYFk igy cnyko yk jgh gS
fMftVy gsYFk lekèkku ns'k osQ vfèkd et+cwr vkSj 
l'kDr LokLF; ns•Hkky cqfu;knh <k¡ps osQ ewyHkwr fcfYMax 
CykWd lkfcr gks jgs gSaA fMftVy midj.kksa osQ c<+rs mi;ksx 
dk ifj.kke Hkkjr osQ LokLF; lsok {ks=k esa ifjorZu osQ :i 
esa ns•k tk ldrk gS] ftlls ukxfjd lsok esa o`f¼] LokLF; 
pkgus okyksa dh larqf‘] xq.koÙkk vkSj n{krk osQ csgrj Lrj 
vkSj mPp ikjnf'kZrk vkSj tokcnsgh esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA Hkkjr 
ljdkj }kjk 'kq: fd, x, fMftVy fØ;kdykiksa dh oqQN 
çeq• fo'ks"krk,a lekosf'krk] cgqHkk"kh IysViQkWeZ] ekiuh;rk vkSj 
varjlapkfyr gSaA buls ,d vjc ls vfèkd yksxksa dh vkcknh 
dh lsok djus esa enn feyh gSA fuEufyf•r oqQN igysa gSa 
ftUgsa vla[; ykHkksa osQ lkFk yksxksa osQ chp O;kid LohÑfr 
feyh gSA
vk;q"eku Hkkjr fMftVy fe'ku (,chMh,e)
vk;q"eku Hkkjr fMftVy fe'ku ns'k osQ fy, ,d ,dhÑr 
laxBukRed lajpuk
uksMy osQUnz % fuegal
rduhdh leFkZu% vkbZvkbZvkbZVhch
Vsyh ekul% dkWfyax ç.kkyh 
5 {ks=kh; leUo; osQUnz 
pj.k 1
dkWyj }kjk VSyh 
ekul gsYiykbu 
uacj  Mk;y 
djuk
vkbZohvkj,l 
vkèkkfjr flLVe 
ls tqM+ tkuk
Xokfy;j  
}kjk fo'ks"k 
ns•Hkky 
dh t+:jr
ekufld 
LokLF; 
fo'ks"kK
O;fDrxr lsok 
bZ&lathouh
Xokfy;j 
}kjk 
O;fDrxr 
lsok dh 
vko';drk
çf'kf{kr 
dkmalyj
pj.k 2
22$1 laj{kd laLFkku
51 jkT;@osQUnz'kkflr çns'k Vsyh ekul lsy 
29 ?? 2023
fMftVy baÚkLVªDpj dh dYiuk djrk gS vkSj bldk mís'; 
ml jh<+ dks fodflr djuk gS tks bls leFkZu nsus osQ fy, 
vko';d gSA ;s fMftVy gkbZos gsYFkosQ;j bdksflLVe osQ 
fofHk fgrèkkjdksa osQ chp ekStwnk varj dks ikVsaxsA ekuuh; 
çèkkuea=kh us flracj 2021 esa ,chMh,e ykWUp fd;kA
,chMh,e LokLF; lacaèkh O;fDrxr tkudkjh dh lqj{kk] 
xksiuh;rk vkSj futrk lqfuf'pr djrs gq, •qys] varj&lapkfyr] 
ekud&vkèkkfjr fMftVy flLVe dk fofèkor ykHk mBkrs gq,] 
MkVk] lwpuk vkSj cqfu;knh lqfoèkkvksa dh ,d foLr`r  Ük`a•yk 
osQ çkoèkku osQ ekè;e ls ,d lgt vkWuykbu IysViQkeZ cukus 
dk çLrko djrk gSA vk;q"eku Hkkjr fMftVy fe'ku varr% 
ns'k Hkj osQ vLirkyksa osQ fMftVy gsYFk lekèkkuksa dks tksM+sxkA 
blls u osQoy vLirkyksa dh çfØ;k ljy gksxh] cfYd thou 
lqxerk Hkh c<+sxhA fMftVy bdksflLVe dbZ vU; lqfoèkkvksa dks 
Hkh l{ke cuk,xk] tSls fd fMftVy oaQlYVs'ku] fpfdRldksa 
dks vius fjdkWMZ rd igq¡pus osQ fy, jksfx;ksa dh lgefr vkfnA
,chMh,e dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk ,ch,p, (vk;q"eku 
Hkkjr gsYFk vdkmaV) gSA ,ch,p, ,d 14&vad dh la[;k gS] 
tks fof'k‘ :i ls Hkkjr osQ fMftVy gsYFk lsok bdksflLVe esa 
,d Hkkxhnkj osQ :i esa ,d ykHkkFkhZ dh igpku djsxhA ;g 
mi;ksxdrkZvksa] chek oaQifu;ksa vkSj vLirkyksa dks gsYFk fjdkWMZ 
dks fMftVy :i ls ,Dlsl vkSj lk>k djus dh vuqefr nsxkA 
bldk mi;ksx fof'k‘ :i ls O;fDr;ksa dh igpku djus] mUgsa 
çekf.kr djus vkSj muosQ gsYFk fjdkWMZ (osQoy mudh lwfpr 
lgefr osQ lkFk) dks dbZ ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj fgrèkkjdksa esa FkzsM 
djus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
vk;q"eku Hkkjr fMftVy fe'ku osQ 
rgr vc rd 33-18 djksM+ ls vfèkd 
,ch,p, vkbZMh cukbZ tk pqdh gSa vkSj  
23-56 djksM+ gsYFk fjdkWMZ dks fMftVy 
:i ls tksM+k tk pqdk gSA
^LoSQu vkSj 'ks;j lsok* gky gh 
esa is'k dh xbZ ,d vkSj ubZ lqfoèkk 
gSA vDVwcj 2022 esa is'k dh xbZ ;g 
lsok rst++h ls vksihMh iathdj.k çnku 
djrh gSA ;g vksihMh iathdj.k dkmaVj 
ij yxus okys le; dks de djus esa 
enn djrk gS] vLirky osQ fjdkWMZ esa 
lVhd MkVk çnku djrk gS vkSj lcls  
egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd yEch drkjksa 
esa çrh{kk djus ls cpk tkrk gSA ;g 
lsok iqjkus vkSj lkFk gh u;s jksfx;ksa dks 
osQoy ,d D;wvkj dksM LoSQu djus vkSj 
vLirky osQ lkFk vius tulkaf[;dh; 
fooj.k lk>k djus dh vuqefr nsrh 
gSA çksiQkby lk>k djus osQ ckn] vLirky ,d Vksdu uacj 
(drkj la[;k) çnku djrk gSA tsujsV fd, x, Vksdu dks jksxh 
osQ p;fur ,i ij uksfVfiQosQ'ku osQ :i esa Hkstk tkrk gS vkSj 
jksxh dh vklkuh osQ fy, vksihMh iathdj.k dkmaVjksa ij j•h 
xbZ LØhu ij Hkh çnf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA vius Vksdu uacj osQ 
vuqlkj] jksxh iathdj.k dkmaVj ij tk ldrk gS vkSj MkWDVj 
ls ijke'kZ osQ fy, lhèks viuh vkmV is'ksaV iphZ (vksih iphZ) 
çkIr dj ldrk gS] D;ksafd mudk fooj.k igys ls gh iathdj.k 
dkmaVj ij ekStwn gksrk gSA blosQ ykWUp gksus osQ ik¡p eghus osQ 
Hkhrj] bl lsok dks 365 vLirkyksa us viuk;k vkSj 5 yk• ls 
vfèkd jksfx;ksa dks le; cpkus esa enn dhA ;g lsok orZeku esa 
ns'k osQ 25 jkT;ksa@osQUnz'kkflr çns'kksa osQ 125 ft+yksa esa ykbo gSA
dksfou
dksfoM oSDlhu baVsfytsal usVodZ (dksfou) flLVe 16 
tuojh] 2021 dks ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkA blus Hkkjr osQ 
dksfoM&19 Vhdkdj.k dk;ZØe dks rduhdh vkèkkj çnku 
fd;k gS] ftlus vc rd 220 djksM+ ls vfèkd •qjkd 
nh gSA dksfou dks fjdkWMZ le; esa ekiuh;rk] izfr:idrk 
vkSj varjlapkfyr (baVjvkWijsfcfyVh) ij fopkj djrs gq, 
fodflr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa oSDlhu fuekZrkvksa] ç'kkldksa 
vkSj lR;kiudrkZvksa] lkoZtfud vkSj futh Vhdkdj.k osQUnzksa] 
vkSj oSDlhu çkIrdrkZvksa vkfn lfgr fofHk fgrèkkjdksa dks 
tksM+k x;k FkkA ;g eap v¡xzst+h vkSj 11 {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa esa 
miyCèk djk;k x;k gS] tks dbZ jkT;ksa osQ ukxfjdksa dks bls 
vklkuh ls ,Dlsl djus dh vuqefr nsrh gSaA dksfou osQ lkFk] 
ykHkkFkhZ ns'k osQ fdlh Hkh fgLls ls ,d lgt usVodZ osQ 
fu&{k; fe=k }kjk t+:jrean Vhoh ejht+ksa dks enn feyrh gS] 
D;ksafd Vhch osQ fo#¼ gekjh yM+kbZ okLro esa et+cwr gqbZ gS
iathdj.k djsa&