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Page 1
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
39
?
??? 2023 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??
????????????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? 2017 ???,
??????? ??????? (????) ??? 2018-28 ?? ??? ?????? ??
???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ??? ?? ??? ???
??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? 2023 ?? ?????? ?????????????
?? ??? ?????? ?????? (??????) ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????
???? ?????? ?? ???? 6 “??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??
??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???” ?? ??????
???, ?????? 6 ?? ?????? 13 (?? ??????? ???????? ??
???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???
????? ??) ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???
???? 2021 ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????
???? (????????) ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??
??? ?? ??? (???? ???????), ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ??
???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???,
???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
????? ?? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??
?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??
???? 40 ???????? ??????? ?? ???? 3.5 ??? (3.5 ????????)
???????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????????? ??? ????? (???????????), ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ????????? ???????? ????
?-??? : ekansha.khanduja@ceew.in; shreya.wadhawan@ceew.in; saiba.gupta@ceew.in
-???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? @2047 ??????? ??
??? ‘?????? ??????’ ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??
???? ????? 2023 ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??, ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ??
????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????
?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??, ????? ?????????
????????????, ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????
???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????
???????? ???? ???
2023 : ??
?????? ??????
????????????? ??
???? oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
39
Page 2
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
39
?
??? 2023 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??
????????????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? 2017 ???,
??????? ??????? (????) ??? 2018-28 ?? ??? ?????? ??
???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ??? ?? ??? ???
??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? 2023 ?? ?????? ?????????????
?? ??? ?????? ?????? (??????) ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????
???? ?????? ?? ???? 6 “??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??
??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???” ?? ??????
???, ?????? 6 ?? ?????? 13 (?? ??????? ???????? ??
???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???
????? ??) ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???
???? 2021 ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????
???? (????????) ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??
??? ?? ??? (???? ???????), ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ??
???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???,
???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
????? ?? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??
?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??
???? 40 ???????? ??????? ?? ???? 3.5 ??? (3.5 ????????)
???????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????????? ??? ????? (???????????), ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ????????? ???????? ????
?-??? : ekansha.khanduja@ceew.in; shreya.wadhawan@ceew.in; saiba.gupta@ceew.in
-???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? @2047 ??????? ??
??? ‘?????? ??????’ ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??
???? ????? 2023 ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??, ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ??
????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????
?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??, ????? ?????????
????????????, ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????
???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????
???????? ???? ???
2023 : ??
?????? ??????
????????????? ??
???? oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
39
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
40
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
40
????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
2019 ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????
(??????????) ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ???????? ?? ????? ???
??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? 5.61 ???
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? 2020 ??? ???????? ??
?????, ??????????? ??? ???? (?????????) ?? ?? ????? ??
???????, 2000-2019 ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???,
???? ??? 1970-2019 ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???
????????? ??????? ????? ???
???? 2021 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???
???? ?? 75 ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????
?? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ?? 80 ???????? ??? ????? ?????
?? ?????? ??? ???? ??, ???? ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ????,
?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???,
???????? ??? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????
????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
?? ???? ????? ????
?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? 2011 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????
??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? 53 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??
?????? ??? ??? 37 ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????
?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???, ??????? ???? ??
?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ??????
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????
?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???
???? ?????, ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????
??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????
?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? 18 ????????
????? ???? ??, ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???
?????? ???????? ?? ?????? 4 ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??
????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ‘???’ (??, ??????? ??
???????) ???? ??????? ‘???’ ?? ???? ???? ?? ????, ????? (80
????????) ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??
??-?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??
???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??
?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??
????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ‘???’ ???????? ?????????? ??????
?? ??????? ?? ????????-????????? ???? ????????? ???
??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????
?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????
?????? ???? ????? (???????????) ?? 2022 ?? ?? ?????????
?? ???????, ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? (???? ?? ??????)
??? ???? 30 ???????? ??-?????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????
?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????
?????? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ???? 70 ???????? ??? ??????
???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? 80 ????????
??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????
?? ?????? ???, ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
??????????? ?? ????? ??????? @2047 ????? ?? ???
‘???? ?????’ ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2023
?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??
????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????????
?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??
???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??, ?????? ??????? ????????, ??? ??
??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?
???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???
????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????
??-20
1999 ??? ????? ??-20 ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????
??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????
???? (????????????) ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??
???? 1: ???? ?? 37 ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? *???? ????? (https://www.india.gov.in/content/rural-
indian) ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 400 ????? ????? ????. ?? ?? ?????????
????? ????? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ’ ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???
????: ???????????, ?????? ?? ??????? 2021 ?? ?????? 2011
?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????
Page 3
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
39
?
??? 2023 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??
????????????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? 2017 ???,
??????? ??????? (????) ??? 2018-28 ?? ??? ?????? ??
???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ??? ?? ??? ???
??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? 2023 ?? ?????? ?????????????
?? ??? ?????? ?????? (??????) ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????
???? ?????? ?? ???? 6 “??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??
??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???” ?? ??????
???, ?????? 6 ?? ?????? 13 (?? ??????? ???????? ??
???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???
????? ??) ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???
???? 2021 ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????
???? (????????) ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??
??? ?? ??? (???? ???????), ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ??
???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???,
???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
????? ?? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??
?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??
???? 40 ???????? ??????? ?? ???? 3.5 ??? (3.5 ????????)
???????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????????? ??? ????? (???????????), ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ????????? ???????? ????
?-??? : ekansha.khanduja@ceew.in; shreya.wadhawan@ceew.in; saiba.gupta@ceew.in
-???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? @2047 ??????? ??
??? ‘?????? ??????’ ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??
???? ????? 2023 ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??, ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ??
????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????
?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??, ????? ?????????
????????????, ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????
???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????
???????? ???? ???
2023 : ??
?????? ??????
????????????? ??
???? oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
39
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
40
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
40
????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
2019 ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????
(??????????) ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ???????? ?? ????? ???
??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? 5.61 ???
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? 2020 ??? ???????? ??
?????, ??????????? ??? ???? (?????????) ?? ?? ????? ??
???????, 2000-2019 ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???,
???? ??? 1970-2019 ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???
????????? ??????? ????? ???
???? 2021 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???
???? ?? 75 ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????
?? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ?? 80 ???????? ??? ????? ?????
?? ?????? ??? ???? ??, ???? ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ????,
?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???,
???????? ??? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????
????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
?? ???? ????? ????
?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? 2011 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????
??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? 53 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??
?????? ??? ??? 37 ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????
?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???, ??????? ???? ??
?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ??????
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????
?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???
???? ?????, ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????
??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????
?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? 18 ????????
????? ???? ??, ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???
?????? ???????? ?? ?????? 4 ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??
????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ‘???’ (??, ??????? ??
???????) ???? ??????? ‘???’ ?? ???? ???? ?? ????, ????? (80
????????) ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??
??-?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??
???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??
?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??
????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ‘???’ ???????? ?????????? ??????
?? ??????? ?? ????????-????????? ???? ????????? ???
??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????
?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????
?????? ???? ????? (???????????) ?? 2022 ?? ?? ?????????
?? ???????, ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? (???? ?? ??????)
??? ???? 30 ???????? ??-?????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????
?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????
?????? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ???? 70 ???????? ??? ??????
???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? 80 ????????
??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????
?? ?????? ???, ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
??????????? ?? ????? ??????? @2047 ????? ?? ???
‘???? ?????’ ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? 2023
?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??
????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????????
?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??
???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??, ?????? ??????? ????????, ??? ??
??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?
???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???
????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????
??-20
1999 ??? ????? ??-20 ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????
??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????
???? (????????????) ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??
???? 1: ???? ?? 37 ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? *???? ????? (https://www.india.gov.in/content/rural-
indian) ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 400 ????? ????? ????. ?? ?? ?????????
????? ????? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ’ ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???
????: ???????????, ?????? ?? ??????? 2021 ?? ?????? 2011
?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
41
?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????
(??????)-6 ?? ??????? 2030 ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???
??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????
?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???
????? 2023 ??? ??????? ??-20 ???????????? ??
????? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??
??????? ??????? - ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??
?????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????
?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??
??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????????
????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???, ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??:
?) ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??
??? ?? ??????; ?) ?????? ???? ???????, ??????? ??? ??? ????
????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??
??????? ?? ?????????? ????; ?) ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??
??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? (???????? ?????????)
?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
???????? ????? ?? ???????
????? 2023 ??? ???? ???? ????????-2023 ?? ??????? ???????
????????, ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??-
???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??
???????? ????????????? ?? ??? ?? 2030 ?????? ?? ?????? ???????
??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??
????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???-
???????? ????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????
????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????, ???????
??????? ???????, ??? ????-?????? ???????, ????????????? ??
???????? ??????? ????????, ???-?????? ???????, ???????? ????????,
????????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????
700 ????????????? ?? ?? ????
?????????? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? 2024 ?? ??? ??????
?????? ???????? ?? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??
?? ???? 50 ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??
????? ??, ?? ??? 2030 ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ?????
?? ?????, ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ???? ?????????????
?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????
?? ????? ??? ???, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????, ???
??????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??
????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????
?????? ???? ????? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??
?? ? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???
??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ? ?????????? ??? 2030 ?? ????????? ??
?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????
?? ????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?? ? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
???? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????
???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? (???), ???? ???????? ??????? ??
???????? ???? (????????????) ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??
???????? ???? ??, ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??
??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????
??? ??? ????? ??????? ?, ????????????, ????? 2023 ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????
???? ???????
????: ??? ??? ????? ??????? ? 2023
Page 4
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
39
?
??? 2023 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??
????????????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? 2017 ???,
??????? ??????? (????) ??? 2018-28 ?? ??? ?????? ??
???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ??? ?? ??? ???
??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? 2023 ?? ?????? ?????????????
?? ??? ?????? ?????? (??????) ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????
???? ?????? ?? ???? 6 “??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??
??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???” ?? ??????
???, ?????? 6 ?? ?????? 13 (?? ??????? ???????? ??
???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???
????? ??) ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???
???? 2021 ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????
???? (????????) ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??
??? ?? ??? (???? ???????), ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ??
???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???,
???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
????? ?? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??
?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??
???? 40 ???????? ??????? ?? ???? 3.5 ??? (3.5 ????????)
???????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????????? ??? ????? (???????????), ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ????????? ???????? ????
?-??? : ekansha.khanduja@ceew.in; shreya.wadhawan@ceew.in; saiba.gupta@ceew.in
-???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? @2047 ??????? ??
??? ‘?????? ??????’ ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??
???? ????? 2023 ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??, ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????????? ??
????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????
?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??, ????? ?????????
????????????, ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????
???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????
???????? ???? ???
2023 : ??
?????? ??????
????????????? ??
???? oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
39
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
40
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
40
????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
2019 ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????
(??????????) ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ???????? ?? ????? ???
??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? 5.61 ???
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? 2020 ??? ???????? ??
?????, ??????????? ??? ???? (?????????) ?? ?? ????? ??
???????, 2000-2019 ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???,
???? ??? 1970-2019 ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???
????????? ??????? ????? ???
???? 2021 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???
???? ?? 75 ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????
?? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ?? 80 ???????? ??? ????? ?????
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????????) ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??
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??? ???? 30 ???????? ??-?????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????
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???? 1: ???? ?? 37 ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
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indian) ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 400 ????? ????? ????. ?? ?? ?????????
????? ????? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ’ ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???
????: ???????????, ?????? ?? ??????? 2021 ?? ?????? 2011
?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????
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?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????
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???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????
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Page 5
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
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?
??? 2023 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??
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??????? ??????? (????) ??? 2018-28 ?? ??? ?????? ??
???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ??? ?? ??? ???
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?? ??? ?????? ?????? (??????) ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????
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???? 40 ???????? ??????? ?? ???? 3.5 ??? (3.5 ????????)
???????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????????? ??? ????? (???????????), ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ????????? ???????? ????
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-???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? @2047 ??????? ??
??? ‘?????? ??????’ ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??
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????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???
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2019 ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????
(??????????) ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ???????? ?? ????? ???
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indian) ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 400 ????? ????? ????. ?? ?? ?????????
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?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????
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?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????
(??????)-6 ?? ??????? 2030 ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???
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?? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????????
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???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????
?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????
?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???
?? ????? ????
2019 ??? ?? ???? ????? (? ??? ????) ?? 2024 ??
???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????
?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
?????? 6.1 ?? ???-??? ??????-6 ?? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??
2030 ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ?? ??
???? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??
???????, ?? 2023 ??, 87 ???????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ????????
?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ???? ???, ??
???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? 61 ???????? ??? ?? 2019 ??? ??
????? ?? ? ???? ????? ??? ??, ?? ?? ????? 17 ???????? ???
???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????, ?? ???????? ??????,
??????????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????
?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???
?????? ???? ???? - ??????
???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????-
?????? (??????-??) ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ????
?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 2019 ??? ???? ??
?????? ??? ???????? (?????) ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??
???? ????? ?? ????? ??? (2020-25) ?? ??? ??? ???? ???
????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????
??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????
?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????-??? ?? ??? ????
????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????-??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??
?? 2023 ?? ???? ?? ???? 3,00,000 ???? (6,00,000 ???
?????) ???? ?? ?????-??? ?????? ?? ????? ????
2023 ??? ??????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??????, ???????? ??? 120.86 ????????
???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????
??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????
????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????
???????? 1.34 ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???
???? ??
?????? ????
????
????? ??
???? ?? ???????? ?
?????
???? ?????? ????????
?? ????? ??? ??
??????????? ???
oqQjQ{ks=k] twu 2023
43
?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????, ???? ??????????? ????
??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? 50 ????????
??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??
?????? 6.2 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??, ??????
???????, ????????, ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????
???? ?????? ????, 2030 ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???
??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????
??? ???????? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?????-?????? ??? ?????? ????
??? ?????? ???? ?? ???-??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
??-?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???
???? ???? ??????? (???????)
?????? 2020 ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??
????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? 229 ????? ??? ???? ?????
?? ??? ??, ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??
??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????
??, ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 37 ???????? ???? ???????????
???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??
?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????
?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??
???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????
??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????
?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???
???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??
??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??,
??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??
????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????
????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??
???? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????
????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???, ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??
????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??
???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????
??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????
????? 2023 ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????,
?? ????? ??? 8,000 ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??
??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???
?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? 3,500
??? ?????? ?????????, 1,900 ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????
???????? ?? 2,500 ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????
????? ??????? ????? 8000 ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??
?????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???
?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???
?????????? ???????? (????????????) ??? ?? ????? ?? ???,
???? ?? 80 ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? (?????? ????
????????) ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????
???? ?? ???? 2023 ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????,
2018-19 ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? (???
?????????) ?? ???? 9 ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????
???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ???
?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ??? ??? ???????
?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????,
????? ?? ‘???’ ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????
???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??
??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???
???????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????
??????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????-6 ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????
??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????
?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????
?????????? ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???
????? ???? ???????
????????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????
??????? ? ?? ?????? (???), ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????
?? ??-20 ??? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ?????
????? ???? ?? ??, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????!
2021 ???, ??????????? ? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????
?????? (???????? ? ????????? ???????) ??????? ?????? ??, ??? ??
?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????
??, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ? ?? ???
??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???
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Document Description: Kurukshetra Magazine June 2023 - 3 (Hindi) for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
The notes and questions for Kurukshetra Magazine June 2023 - 3 (Hindi) have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Kurukshetra Magazine June 2023 - 3 (Hindi) covers topics
like and Kurukshetra Magazine June 2023 - 3 (Hindi) Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Kurukshetra Magazine June 2023 - 3 (Hindi).
Introduction of Kurukshetra Magazine June 2023 - 3 (Hindi) in English is available as part of our Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly
for UPSC & Kurukshetra Magazine June 2023 - 3 (Hindi) in Hindi for Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly course.
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