UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly  >  Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 2 (Hindi)

Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Download, print and study this document offline
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
 Page 1


21 ??? 2023
????? ?? ???? (????)
? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? 2023 ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? 
?-???: daaji@heartlessness.org
'o LokLF; laxBu LokLF; dks iw.kZ dY;k.k 
(iw.kZ LokLF;) dh fLFkfr osQ :i esa] u fd 
osQoy chekjh ;k nqcZyrk dh vuqifLFkfr 
osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA fgIiksØsV~l dk 
fpfdRlk foKku chekjksa osQ ladV dks iwjh rjg 
ls nwj djus dh fn'kk esa fpfdRlk dk y{; 
fuèkkZfjr djrk gSA
iQkekZdksykWth] thuksfeDl] fpfdRlk esa çeq• 
uokpkjksa] LokLF; ns[kHkky] vkSj vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y 
baVsfytsal] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl] jkscksfVDl] MsVk 
fo'ys"k.k vkfn tSlh bysDVªkWfud rduhd 
dh enn ls vkèkqfud fpfdRlk 
lqfoèkk rst+ xfr ls vkxs c<+ 
jgh gSA baLVªwesaVs'ku 
esa vlkèkkj.k çxfr ls vlkèkkj.k Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy dks 
mi;ksx esa ykuk laHko gqvk gSA D;k bruk gksuk dki+Qh gS\ 
D;k LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ dh Hkkouk esa lqèkkj osQ 
fy, vkxs c<+us dh ;gh ,dek=k fn'kk gS\
çkphu fpfdRlk i¼fÙk;ka
vkèkqfud fpfdRlk osQ vge vkSj  
vf}rh; ykHkksa ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk 
gSA ,aVhck;ksfVDl] Vhdkdj.k] ,aVhlsfIVd 
jlk;uksa osQ lkFk 'kkjhfjd LoPNrk] ;a=kksa dh 
enn ls ltZjh] i+QkekZdksykWth dh •kst vkfn dh 
miyCèkrk osQ lkFk&lkFk] iwjh nqfu;k esa] fo'ks"k 
:i ls Hkkjr esa vkSj feÏ rFkk 
phu tSlh vU; çkphu lH;rkvksa 
esa fpfdRlk dh oSdfYid 
fo
thou 'kfDr dks o+Qk;e j•uk vFkok gekjk thfor jguk gekjs vPNs LokLF; dh 
uhao gSA tc thou 'kfDr ekuo 'kjhj NksM+ nsrh gS] rks lc oqQN lekIr gks tkrk gS] 
;kuh ekuo 'kjhj dke djuk can dj nsrk gSA tc rd 'kjhj esa thou Fkk] chekfj;ksa] 
nq?kZVukvksa] pksVksa] nnZ vkSj rukoksa osQ lkFk Hkh] euq"; thfor jgkA ;ksxh dgrs gSa fd 
ewy Ïksr ls vuqxzg vkSj çk.k vkRek dk vkgkj gSA bls ân; ls çkFkZukiw.kZ vkosx vkSj 
ml vuqxzg dks gekjs ân; dh vksj eksM+us esa l{ke ,d vkè;kfRed ekxZn'kZd }kjk 
lfØ; fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj esfMVs'ku dh igy dks ekufld LokLF; vkSj 
HkykbZ ,oa HkkoukRed n`<+rk esa egRoiw.kZ lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
????? ??????? ????????? ??? 
???????? ?? ??????? fo'ks"k vkys[k
21 ??? 2023
Page 2


21 ??? 2023
????? ?? ???? (????)
? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? 2023 ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? 
?-???: daaji@heartlessness.org
'o LokLF; laxBu LokLF; dks iw.kZ dY;k.k 
(iw.kZ LokLF;) dh fLFkfr osQ :i esa] u fd 
osQoy chekjh ;k nqcZyrk dh vuqifLFkfr 
osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA fgIiksØsV~l dk 
fpfdRlk foKku chekjksa osQ ladV dks iwjh rjg 
ls nwj djus dh fn'kk esa fpfdRlk dk y{; 
fuèkkZfjr djrk gSA
iQkekZdksykWth] thuksfeDl] fpfdRlk esa çeq• 
uokpkjksa] LokLF; ns[kHkky] vkSj vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y 
baVsfytsal] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl] jkscksfVDl] MsVk 
fo'ys"k.k vkfn tSlh bysDVªkWfud rduhd 
dh enn ls vkèkqfud fpfdRlk 
lqfoèkk rst+ xfr ls vkxs c<+ 
jgh gSA baLVªwesaVs'ku 
esa vlkèkkj.k çxfr ls vlkèkkj.k Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy dks 
mi;ksx esa ykuk laHko gqvk gSA D;k bruk gksuk dki+Qh gS\ 
D;k LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ dh Hkkouk esa lqèkkj osQ 
fy, vkxs c<+us dh ;gh ,dek=k fn'kk gS\
çkphu fpfdRlk i¼fÙk;ka
vkèkqfud fpfdRlk osQ vge vkSj  
vf}rh; ykHkksa ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk 
gSA ,aVhck;ksfVDl] Vhdkdj.k] ,aVhlsfIVd 
jlk;uksa osQ lkFk 'kkjhfjd LoPNrk] ;a=kksa dh 
enn ls ltZjh] i+QkekZdksykWth dh •kst vkfn dh 
miyCèkrk osQ lkFk&lkFk] iwjh nqfu;k esa] fo'ks"k 
:i ls Hkkjr esa vkSj feÏ rFkk 
phu tSlh vU; çkphu lH;rkvksa 
esa fpfdRlk dh oSdfYid 
fo
thou 'kfDr dks o+Qk;e j•uk vFkok gekjk thfor jguk gekjs vPNs LokLF; dh 
uhao gSA tc thou 'kfDr ekuo 'kjhj NksM+ nsrh gS] rks lc oqQN lekIr gks tkrk gS] 
;kuh ekuo 'kjhj dke djuk can dj nsrk gSA tc rd 'kjhj esa thou Fkk] chekfj;ksa] 
nq?kZVukvksa] pksVksa] nnZ vkSj rukoksa osQ lkFk Hkh] euq"; thfor jgkA ;ksxh dgrs gSa fd 
ewy Ïksr ls vuqxzg vkSj çk.k vkRek dk vkgkj gSA bls ân; ls çkFkZukiw.kZ vkosx vkSj 
ml vuqxzg dks gekjs ân; dh vksj eksM+us esa l{ke ,d vkè;kfRed ekxZn'kZd }kjk 
lfØ; fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj esfMVs'ku dh igy dks ekufld LokLF; vkSj 
HkykbZ ,oa HkkoukRed n`<+rk esa egRoiw.kZ lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
????? ??????? ????????? ??? 
???????? ?? ??????? fo'ks"k vkys[k
21 ??? 2023 22 ??? 2023
ç.kkfy;ka Hkh miyCèk gSa] tks vHkh rd vkèkqfud fpfdRlk osQ 
fy, vKkr jgL; cuh gqbZ gSaA muesa ls oqQN ç.kkfy;ka] tSls 
Hkkjr esa vk;qoZsn vkSj fl¼] vius fodkl osQ Øe esa gt+kjksa 
lky iqjkuh gSa] tcfd ,yksiSfFkd fpfdRlk 'kk;n oqQN lkS 
o"kZ iqjkuh gSA
vk;qoZsn] ;ksx] çkÑfrd 
fpfdRlk vkfn esa oqQN fopkj vke 
vkneh ;k ;gka rd fd fpfdRlk 
osQ {ks=k ls tqM+s vuqlaèkkudrkZvksa osQ 
fy, Hkh vk'p;Zpfdr djus okys gSaA 
ge vk;qoZsfnd MkWDVjksa ls lh•rs gSa 
fd fnu osQ le; tc isM+ ls ,d 
tM+h&cwVh ;k ikSèks dh nok çkIr dh 
tkrh gS] mldk mipkj fd;k tkrk gS 
vkSj mldk lsou fd;k tkrk gS] rks 
mldk vR;fèkd 'kfDr'kkyh çHkko 
gksrk gSA rqylh osQ iÙks] tks lqcg 
rksM+s tkus ij ve`r ;k vkS"kfèk osQ 
leku gksrs gSa] lao;fork osQ çHkko 
osQ dkj.k jkr esa rksM+us ij t+gjhys 
gks ldrs gSaA ân; jksxksa osQ bykt 
osQ fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys 
oqQN ikSèkksa dks vxj fnu osQ x+yr 
le; ij rksM+k tk, rks foijhr çHkko 
iM+rk gSA
ghfyax vkSj lexz dY;k.k
lexz dY;k.k osQoy mu mipkjksa ;k çfØ;kvksa }kjk 
lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks 'kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek lfgr 
iwjs vfLrRo osQ LokLF; dks lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA ,d balku osQ 
ckgj vkSj vanj dbZ vax gksrs gSa] vkSj 
bu lHkh dks ,d LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
esa flaØukbt fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blosQ 
vykok] ,d balku osQ vanj vfLrRo 
dh dbZ ijrsa gksrh gSaA
ghfyax og gS tks LokLF; dks 
iquLFkkZfir djrh gSA ghfyax osQoy 
'kjhj dks Bhd djus rd gh lhfer 
ugha gS cfYd blesa eu vkSj Hkkouk,a 
Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ;g ,d çfl¼ ySfVu 
dgkor esa ifjyf{kr gksrk gS] ^^esUl 
lkuk bu dkWjiksj lkuks**] ^^,d 
LoLFk fnekx+ ,d LoLFk 'kjhj gSA** 
HkkoukRed fny ij fu'kku dh rqyuk 
esa Ropk] ;k ekal ij fu'kku gVkuk 
vklku gks ldrk gSA ;s x+yriQgeh] 
LokFkZ] çse dh deh vkSj d#.kk osQ 
dkj.k gksrs gSaA bUgsa Bhd djus osQ 
fy, lgh lksp] lquuk] eglwl djuk 
vkSj lgkuqHkwfr dh t+:jr gksrh gSA 
'kq¼ ân; osQ leqfpr mi;ksx dh 
ghfyax dh vko';drk 
osQoy O;fDr osQ fy, ugha 
gS cfYd iwjh ekuork] iwjh 
i`Foh dks bldh t+:jr gSA 
i`Foh osQ çkjafHkd bfrgkl 
esa] lcls et+cwr ekalisf'k;ksa 
okys yksx lcls LoLFk vkSj 
lcls vPNk thou thus okys 
O;fDr ekus tkrs FksA ckn 
esa] ckSf¼d 'kfDr us thfor 
jgus dk lcls vPNk ekSdk 
fn;kA vkt vkSj Hkfo"; esa 
lcls 'kq¼ vkSj et+cwr fny 
okys O;fDr dk LokLF; lcls 
vPNk gksxk vkSj og lcls 
vPNk thou fcrk,xkA
lw;Z 
ueLdkj
osQ ykHk%
LokLF; esa lok±xh.k lqèkkjA
ÅtkZ dk Lrj c<+ukA
Ropk vkSj ckyksa esa pedA
22 ??? 2023
Page 3


21 ??? 2023
????? ?? ???? (????)
? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? 2023 ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? 
?-???: daaji@heartlessness.org
'o LokLF; laxBu LokLF; dks iw.kZ dY;k.k 
(iw.kZ LokLF;) dh fLFkfr osQ :i esa] u fd 
osQoy chekjh ;k nqcZyrk dh vuqifLFkfr 
osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA fgIiksØsV~l dk 
fpfdRlk foKku chekjksa osQ ladV dks iwjh rjg 
ls nwj djus dh fn'kk esa fpfdRlk dk y{; 
fuèkkZfjr djrk gSA
iQkekZdksykWth] thuksfeDl] fpfdRlk esa çeq• 
uokpkjksa] LokLF; ns[kHkky] vkSj vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y 
baVsfytsal] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl] jkscksfVDl] MsVk 
fo'ys"k.k vkfn tSlh bysDVªkWfud rduhd 
dh enn ls vkèkqfud fpfdRlk 
lqfoèkk rst+ xfr ls vkxs c<+ 
jgh gSA baLVªwesaVs'ku 
esa vlkèkkj.k çxfr ls vlkèkkj.k Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy dks 
mi;ksx esa ykuk laHko gqvk gSA D;k bruk gksuk dki+Qh gS\ 
D;k LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ dh Hkkouk esa lqèkkj osQ 
fy, vkxs c<+us dh ;gh ,dek=k fn'kk gS\
çkphu fpfdRlk i¼fÙk;ka
vkèkqfud fpfdRlk osQ vge vkSj  
vf}rh; ykHkksa ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk 
gSA ,aVhck;ksfVDl] Vhdkdj.k] ,aVhlsfIVd 
jlk;uksa osQ lkFk 'kkjhfjd LoPNrk] ;a=kksa dh 
enn ls ltZjh] i+QkekZdksykWth dh •kst vkfn dh 
miyCèkrk osQ lkFk&lkFk] iwjh nqfu;k esa] fo'ks"k 
:i ls Hkkjr esa vkSj feÏ rFkk 
phu tSlh vU; çkphu lH;rkvksa 
esa fpfdRlk dh oSdfYid 
fo
thou 'kfDr dks o+Qk;e j•uk vFkok gekjk thfor jguk gekjs vPNs LokLF; dh 
uhao gSA tc thou 'kfDr ekuo 'kjhj NksM+ nsrh gS] rks lc oqQN lekIr gks tkrk gS] 
;kuh ekuo 'kjhj dke djuk can dj nsrk gSA tc rd 'kjhj esa thou Fkk] chekfj;ksa] 
nq?kZVukvksa] pksVksa] nnZ vkSj rukoksa osQ lkFk Hkh] euq"; thfor jgkA ;ksxh dgrs gSa fd 
ewy Ïksr ls vuqxzg vkSj çk.k vkRek dk vkgkj gSA bls ân; ls çkFkZukiw.kZ vkosx vkSj 
ml vuqxzg dks gekjs ân; dh vksj eksM+us esa l{ke ,d vkè;kfRed ekxZn'kZd }kjk 
lfØ; fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj esfMVs'ku dh igy dks ekufld LokLF; vkSj 
HkykbZ ,oa HkkoukRed n`<+rk esa egRoiw.kZ lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
????? ??????? ????????? ??? 
???????? ?? ??????? fo'ks"k vkys[k
21 ??? 2023 22 ??? 2023
ç.kkfy;ka Hkh miyCèk gSa] tks vHkh rd vkèkqfud fpfdRlk osQ 
fy, vKkr jgL; cuh gqbZ gSaA muesa ls oqQN ç.kkfy;ka] tSls 
Hkkjr esa vk;qoZsn vkSj fl¼] vius fodkl osQ Øe esa gt+kjksa 
lky iqjkuh gSa] tcfd ,yksiSfFkd fpfdRlk 'kk;n oqQN lkS 
o"kZ iqjkuh gSA
vk;qoZsn] ;ksx] çkÑfrd 
fpfdRlk vkfn esa oqQN fopkj vke 
vkneh ;k ;gka rd fd fpfdRlk 
osQ {ks=k ls tqM+s vuqlaèkkudrkZvksa osQ 
fy, Hkh vk'p;Zpfdr djus okys gSaA 
ge vk;qoZsfnd MkWDVjksa ls lh•rs gSa 
fd fnu osQ le; tc isM+ ls ,d 
tM+h&cwVh ;k ikSèks dh nok çkIr dh 
tkrh gS] mldk mipkj fd;k tkrk gS 
vkSj mldk lsou fd;k tkrk gS] rks 
mldk vR;fèkd 'kfDr'kkyh çHkko 
gksrk gSA rqylh osQ iÙks] tks lqcg 
rksM+s tkus ij ve`r ;k vkS"kfèk osQ 
leku gksrs gSa] lao;fork osQ çHkko 
osQ dkj.k jkr esa rksM+us ij t+gjhys 
gks ldrs gSaA ân; jksxksa osQ bykt 
osQ fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys 
oqQN ikSèkksa dks vxj fnu osQ x+yr 
le; ij rksM+k tk, rks foijhr çHkko 
iM+rk gSA
ghfyax vkSj lexz dY;k.k
lexz dY;k.k osQoy mu mipkjksa ;k çfØ;kvksa }kjk 
lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks 'kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek lfgr 
iwjs vfLrRo osQ LokLF; dks lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA ,d balku osQ 
ckgj vkSj vanj dbZ vax gksrs gSa] vkSj 
bu lHkh dks ,d LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
esa flaØukbt fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blosQ 
vykok] ,d balku osQ vanj vfLrRo 
dh dbZ ijrsa gksrh gSaA
ghfyax og gS tks LokLF; dks 
iquLFkkZfir djrh gSA ghfyax osQoy 
'kjhj dks Bhd djus rd gh lhfer 
ugha gS cfYd blesa eu vkSj Hkkouk,a 
Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ;g ,d çfl¼ ySfVu 
dgkor esa ifjyf{kr gksrk gS] ^^esUl 
lkuk bu dkWjiksj lkuks**] ^^,d 
LoLFk fnekx+ ,d LoLFk 'kjhj gSA** 
HkkoukRed fny ij fu'kku dh rqyuk 
esa Ropk] ;k ekal ij fu'kku gVkuk 
vklku gks ldrk gSA ;s x+yriQgeh] 
LokFkZ] çse dh deh vkSj d#.kk osQ 
dkj.k gksrs gSaA bUgsa Bhd djus osQ 
fy, lgh lksp] lquuk] eglwl djuk 
vkSj lgkuqHkwfr dh t+:jr gksrh gSA 
'kq¼ ân; osQ leqfpr mi;ksx dh 
ghfyax dh vko';drk 
osQoy O;fDr osQ fy, ugha 
gS cfYd iwjh ekuork] iwjh 
i`Foh dks bldh t+:jr gSA 
i`Foh osQ çkjafHkd bfrgkl 
esa] lcls et+cwr ekalisf'k;ksa 
okys yksx lcls LoLFk vkSj 
lcls vPNk thou thus okys 
O;fDr ekus tkrs FksA ckn 
esa] ckSf¼d 'kfDr us thfor 
jgus dk lcls vPNk ekSdk 
fn;kA vkt vkSj Hkfo"; esa 
lcls 'kq¼ vkSj et+cwr fny 
okys O;fDr dk LokLF; lcls 
vPNk gksxk vkSj og lcls 
vPNk thou fcrk,xkA
lw;Z 
ueLdkj
osQ ykHk%
LokLF; esa lok±xh.k lqèkkjA
ÅtkZ dk Lrj c<+ukA
Ropk vkSj ckyksa esa pedA
22 ??? 2023 23 ??? 2023
vko';drk gSA mlosQ fy, è;ku vkSj 
vè;kRe dh t+:jr gSA
ghfyax dh vko';drk osQoy 
O;fDr osQ fy, ugha gS] cfYd iwjh 
ekuork] iwjh i`Foh dks bldh t+:jr 
gSA i`Foh osQ çkjafHkd bfrgkl esa] 
lcls et+cwr ekalisf'k;ksa okys yksx 
lcls LoLFk vkSj lcls vPNk thou 
thus okys O;fDr ekus tkrs FksA ckn 
esa] ckSf¼d 'kfDr us thfor jgus dk 
lcls vPNk ekSdk fn;kA ekStwnk le; 
vkSj Hkfo"; esa lcls 'kq¼ vkSj et+cwr 
fny okys O;fDr dk LokLF; lcls 
vPNk gksxk vkSj og lcls vPNk 
thou fcrk,xkA
ghfyax esa gkVZ iQkmaMs'kuy baVsfytsal
vki esa ls dbZ yksxksa us ikWy fi;lZy dh ^n gkV~lZ dksM* 
tSlh fdrkcsa i<+h gksaxh vkSj HkkoukRed fny vkSj euksoSKkfud 
fny osQ egRo osQ lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh tkurs gksaxs fd os oSQls 
HkkSfrd fny osQ LokLF; dks Hkh çHkkfor djrs gSaA fny dk 
csgrj mi;ksx vf/d izse djuk] vfèkd {kek djuk vkSj 
vfèkd mnkj vkSj n;kyq gksuk] viuh psruk dk foLrkj djuk 
gS vkSj blls Lopkfyr :i ls LokLF; esa lqèkkj gksrk gSA
gekjs vPNs LokLF; dh uhao thou 'kfDr dk 
Hkj.k&iks"k.k ;k gekjk thfor jguk gSA tks pht+ gesa ft+ank 
j•rh gS mls vyx&vyx laLÑfr;ksa 
esa vyx&vyx ukeksaµ :g] vkRek] 
vkReu vkfn ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA 
blfy, tc ge vPNs LokLF; ;k 
dY;k.k osQ ckjs esa ckr djrs gSa] 
rks çkFkfed ç'u gesa •qn ls iwNuk 
gksrk gS] ^vkRek dk vPNk LokLF;] 
fodkl vkSj dY;k.k oSQls lqfuf'pr 
djsa\* ;k ^ml vkRek dks çkFkZukiw.kZ 
vuqxzg dh fLFkfr esa oSQls •q'k j•sa 
vkSj mls thounk;h 'kfDr ls vPNh 
rjg iksf"kr djsa\*
ghfyax esa dks'kksa esa ços'k djsa
'kkjhfjd Lrj ij] ge LokLF; 
dks ,d LoLFk vkgkj] O;k;ke] ,d 
vPNh thou 'kSyh] vkfn osQ :i esa tkurs gSaA gkykafd] vxj 
dksbZ Lo;a dks ÅtkZoku ;k LianukRed Lrj ij ns•s] rks ge 
ikrs gSa fd ekuo 'kjhj osQ vanj vfLrRo dh ijrsa gks ldrh 
gSaA ge bu ijrksa dks dks"k ;k vkoj.k ;k doj dgrs gSaA 
mifu"knksa us dks'kksa dks psrurk dh ikap ijrksa osQ :i esa of.kZr 
fd;k gS] tks HkkSfrd 'kjhj ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj gekjh vkRek 
;k varjre dh lcls xgjh ijr rd] Hkhrj dh vksj c<+rh 
gSA ;ksx vkSj è;ku dk vH;kl gesa bu ijrksa dk vuqHko djus 
esa enn djrk gS vkSj gesa lPps vFkks± esa mUgsa le>us esa enn 
djrk gS] ftlls ge vius Lo;a osQ lPps vkarfjd Lo dh 
Lo ;k vkRek og gS tks 
'kk'or gSA ;g lc oqQN 
laHko cukrk gSA bldk fgr 
vkSj iks"k.k gh gesa vius 
thou osQ gj vuqHko dks 
,d lh• osQ :i esa] ,d 
vkuan osQ :i esa] ,d •q'kh 
ls Lohdkj djus okys vkSj 
latksus ;ksX; {k.k osQ :i esa 
vuqHko djkrk gSA
 y ckdh rhu vaxqfy;ksa dks iSQykdj vaxwBs 
vkSj rtZuh osQ fljksa dks Li'kZ djsaA
 y bls nksuksa gkFkksa ls tka?kksa@?kqVuksa ij j•dj 
vkjke ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
 y ;g Le`fr vkSj ,dkxzrk dks c<+kok nsus 
esa enn djrk gSA
Kku eqæk
23 ??? 2023
Page 4


21 ??? 2023
????? ?? ???? (????)
? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? 2023 ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? 
?-???: daaji@heartlessness.org
'o LokLF; laxBu LokLF; dks iw.kZ dY;k.k 
(iw.kZ LokLF;) dh fLFkfr osQ :i esa] u fd 
osQoy chekjh ;k nqcZyrk dh vuqifLFkfr 
osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA fgIiksØsV~l dk 
fpfdRlk foKku chekjksa osQ ladV dks iwjh rjg 
ls nwj djus dh fn'kk esa fpfdRlk dk y{; 
fuèkkZfjr djrk gSA
iQkekZdksykWth] thuksfeDl] fpfdRlk esa çeq• 
uokpkjksa] LokLF; ns[kHkky] vkSj vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y 
baVsfytsal] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl] jkscksfVDl] MsVk 
fo'ys"k.k vkfn tSlh bysDVªkWfud rduhd 
dh enn ls vkèkqfud fpfdRlk 
lqfoèkk rst+ xfr ls vkxs c<+ 
jgh gSA baLVªwesaVs'ku 
esa vlkèkkj.k çxfr ls vlkèkkj.k Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy dks 
mi;ksx esa ykuk laHko gqvk gSA D;k bruk gksuk dki+Qh gS\ 
D;k LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ dh Hkkouk esa lqèkkj osQ 
fy, vkxs c<+us dh ;gh ,dek=k fn'kk gS\
çkphu fpfdRlk i¼fÙk;ka
vkèkqfud fpfdRlk osQ vge vkSj  
vf}rh; ykHkksa ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk 
gSA ,aVhck;ksfVDl] Vhdkdj.k] ,aVhlsfIVd 
jlk;uksa osQ lkFk 'kkjhfjd LoPNrk] ;a=kksa dh 
enn ls ltZjh] i+QkekZdksykWth dh •kst vkfn dh 
miyCèkrk osQ lkFk&lkFk] iwjh nqfu;k esa] fo'ks"k 
:i ls Hkkjr esa vkSj feÏ rFkk 
phu tSlh vU; çkphu lH;rkvksa 
esa fpfdRlk dh oSdfYid 
fo
thou 'kfDr dks o+Qk;e j•uk vFkok gekjk thfor jguk gekjs vPNs LokLF; dh 
uhao gSA tc thou 'kfDr ekuo 'kjhj NksM+ nsrh gS] rks lc oqQN lekIr gks tkrk gS] 
;kuh ekuo 'kjhj dke djuk can dj nsrk gSA tc rd 'kjhj esa thou Fkk] chekfj;ksa] 
nq?kZVukvksa] pksVksa] nnZ vkSj rukoksa osQ lkFk Hkh] euq"; thfor jgkA ;ksxh dgrs gSa fd 
ewy Ïksr ls vuqxzg vkSj çk.k vkRek dk vkgkj gSA bls ân; ls çkFkZukiw.kZ vkosx vkSj 
ml vuqxzg dks gekjs ân; dh vksj eksM+us esa l{ke ,d vkè;kfRed ekxZn'kZd }kjk 
lfØ; fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj esfMVs'ku dh igy dks ekufld LokLF; vkSj 
HkykbZ ,oa HkkoukRed n`<+rk esa egRoiw.kZ lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
????? ??????? ????????? ??? 
???????? ?? ??????? fo'ks"k vkys[k
21 ??? 2023 22 ??? 2023
ç.kkfy;ka Hkh miyCèk gSa] tks vHkh rd vkèkqfud fpfdRlk osQ 
fy, vKkr jgL; cuh gqbZ gSaA muesa ls oqQN ç.kkfy;ka] tSls 
Hkkjr esa vk;qoZsn vkSj fl¼] vius fodkl osQ Øe esa gt+kjksa 
lky iqjkuh gSa] tcfd ,yksiSfFkd fpfdRlk 'kk;n oqQN lkS 
o"kZ iqjkuh gSA
vk;qoZsn] ;ksx] çkÑfrd 
fpfdRlk vkfn esa oqQN fopkj vke 
vkneh ;k ;gka rd fd fpfdRlk 
osQ {ks=k ls tqM+s vuqlaèkkudrkZvksa osQ 
fy, Hkh vk'p;Zpfdr djus okys gSaA 
ge vk;qoZsfnd MkWDVjksa ls lh•rs gSa 
fd fnu osQ le; tc isM+ ls ,d 
tM+h&cwVh ;k ikSèks dh nok çkIr dh 
tkrh gS] mldk mipkj fd;k tkrk gS 
vkSj mldk lsou fd;k tkrk gS] rks 
mldk vR;fèkd 'kfDr'kkyh çHkko 
gksrk gSA rqylh osQ iÙks] tks lqcg 
rksM+s tkus ij ve`r ;k vkS"kfèk osQ 
leku gksrs gSa] lao;fork osQ çHkko 
osQ dkj.k jkr esa rksM+us ij t+gjhys 
gks ldrs gSaA ân; jksxksa osQ bykt 
osQ fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys 
oqQN ikSèkksa dks vxj fnu osQ x+yr 
le; ij rksM+k tk, rks foijhr çHkko 
iM+rk gSA
ghfyax vkSj lexz dY;k.k
lexz dY;k.k osQoy mu mipkjksa ;k çfØ;kvksa }kjk 
lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks 'kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek lfgr 
iwjs vfLrRo osQ LokLF; dks lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA ,d balku osQ 
ckgj vkSj vanj dbZ vax gksrs gSa] vkSj 
bu lHkh dks ,d LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
esa flaØukbt fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blosQ 
vykok] ,d balku osQ vanj vfLrRo 
dh dbZ ijrsa gksrh gSaA
ghfyax og gS tks LokLF; dks 
iquLFkkZfir djrh gSA ghfyax osQoy 
'kjhj dks Bhd djus rd gh lhfer 
ugha gS cfYd blesa eu vkSj Hkkouk,a 
Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ;g ,d çfl¼ ySfVu 
dgkor esa ifjyf{kr gksrk gS] ^^esUl 
lkuk bu dkWjiksj lkuks**] ^^,d 
LoLFk fnekx+ ,d LoLFk 'kjhj gSA** 
HkkoukRed fny ij fu'kku dh rqyuk 
esa Ropk] ;k ekal ij fu'kku gVkuk 
vklku gks ldrk gSA ;s x+yriQgeh] 
LokFkZ] çse dh deh vkSj d#.kk osQ 
dkj.k gksrs gSaA bUgsa Bhd djus osQ 
fy, lgh lksp] lquuk] eglwl djuk 
vkSj lgkuqHkwfr dh t+:jr gksrh gSA 
'kq¼ ân; osQ leqfpr mi;ksx dh 
ghfyax dh vko';drk 
osQoy O;fDr osQ fy, ugha 
gS cfYd iwjh ekuork] iwjh 
i`Foh dks bldh t+:jr gSA 
i`Foh osQ çkjafHkd bfrgkl 
esa] lcls et+cwr ekalisf'k;ksa 
okys yksx lcls LoLFk vkSj 
lcls vPNk thou thus okys 
O;fDr ekus tkrs FksA ckn 
esa] ckSf¼d 'kfDr us thfor 
jgus dk lcls vPNk ekSdk 
fn;kA vkt vkSj Hkfo"; esa 
lcls 'kq¼ vkSj et+cwr fny 
okys O;fDr dk LokLF; lcls 
vPNk gksxk vkSj og lcls 
vPNk thou fcrk,xkA
lw;Z 
ueLdkj
osQ ykHk%
LokLF; esa lok±xh.k lqèkkjA
ÅtkZ dk Lrj c<+ukA
Ropk vkSj ckyksa esa pedA
22 ??? 2023 23 ??? 2023
vko';drk gSA mlosQ fy, è;ku vkSj 
vè;kRe dh t+:jr gSA
ghfyax dh vko';drk osQoy 
O;fDr osQ fy, ugha gS] cfYd iwjh 
ekuork] iwjh i`Foh dks bldh t+:jr 
gSA i`Foh osQ çkjafHkd bfrgkl esa] 
lcls et+cwr ekalisf'k;ksa okys yksx 
lcls LoLFk vkSj lcls vPNk thou 
thus okys O;fDr ekus tkrs FksA ckn 
esa] ckSf¼d 'kfDr us thfor jgus dk 
lcls vPNk ekSdk fn;kA ekStwnk le; 
vkSj Hkfo"; esa lcls 'kq¼ vkSj et+cwr 
fny okys O;fDr dk LokLF; lcls 
vPNk gksxk vkSj og lcls vPNk 
thou fcrk,xkA
ghfyax esa gkVZ iQkmaMs'kuy baVsfytsal
vki esa ls dbZ yksxksa us ikWy fi;lZy dh ^n gkV~lZ dksM* 
tSlh fdrkcsa i<+h gksaxh vkSj HkkoukRed fny vkSj euksoSKkfud 
fny osQ egRo osQ lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh tkurs gksaxs fd os oSQls 
HkkSfrd fny osQ LokLF; dks Hkh çHkkfor djrs gSaA fny dk 
csgrj mi;ksx vf/d izse djuk] vfèkd {kek djuk vkSj 
vfèkd mnkj vkSj n;kyq gksuk] viuh psruk dk foLrkj djuk 
gS vkSj blls Lopkfyr :i ls LokLF; esa lqèkkj gksrk gSA
gekjs vPNs LokLF; dh uhao thou 'kfDr dk 
Hkj.k&iks"k.k ;k gekjk thfor jguk gSA tks pht+ gesa ft+ank 
j•rh gS mls vyx&vyx laLÑfr;ksa 
esa vyx&vyx ukeksaµ :g] vkRek] 
vkReu vkfn ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA 
blfy, tc ge vPNs LokLF; ;k 
dY;k.k osQ ckjs esa ckr djrs gSa] 
rks çkFkfed ç'u gesa •qn ls iwNuk 
gksrk gS] ^vkRek dk vPNk LokLF;] 
fodkl vkSj dY;k.k oSQls lqfuf'pr 
djsa\* ;k ^ml vkRek dks çkFkZukiw.kZ 
vuqxzg dh fLFkfr esa oSQls •q'k j•sa 
vkSj mls thounk;h 'kfDr ls vPNh 
rjg iksf"kr djsa\*
ghfyax esa dks'kksa esa ços'k djsa
'kkjhfjd Lrj ij] ge LokLF; 
dks ,d LoLFk vkgkj] O;k;ke] ,d 
vPNh thou 'kSyh] vkfn osQ :i esa tkurs gSaA gkykafd] vxj 
dksbZ Lo;a dks ÅtkZoku ;k LianukRed Lrj ij ns•s] rks ge 
ikrs gSa fd ekuo 'kjhj osQ vanj vfLrRo dh ijrsa gks ldrh 
gSaA ge bu ijrksa dks dks"k ;k vkoj.k ;k doj dgrs gSaA 
mifu"knksa us dks'kksa dks psrurk dh ikap ijrksa osQ :i esa of.kZr 
fd;k gS] tks HkkSfrd 'kjhj ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj gekjh vkRek 
;k varjre dh lcls xgjh ijr rd] Hkhrj dh vksj c<+rh 
gSA ;ksx vkSj è;ku dk vH;kl gesa bu ijrksa dk vuqHko djus 
esa enn djrk gS vkSj gesa lPps vFkks± esa mUgsa le>us esa enn 
djrk gS] ftlls ge vius Lo;a osQ lPps vkarfjd Lo dh 
Lo ;k vkRek og gS tks 
'kk'or gSA ;g lc oqQN 
laHko cukrk gSA bldk fgr 
vkSj iks"k.k gh gesa vius 
thou osQ gj vuqHko dks 
,d lh• osQ :i esa] ,d 
vkuan osQ :i esa] ,d •q'kh 
ls Lohdkj djus okys vkSj 
latksus ;ksX; {k.k osQ :i esa 
vuqHko djkrk gSA
 y ckdh rhu vaxqfy;ksa dks iSQykdj vaxwBs 
vkSj rtZuh osQ fljksa dks Li'kZ djsaA
 y bls nksuksa gkFkksa ls tka?kksa@?kqVuksa ij j•dj 
vkjke ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
 y ;g Le`fr vkSj ,dkxzrk dks c<+kok nsus 
esa enn djrk gSA
Kku eqæk
23 ??? 2023 24 ??? 2023
•kst djrs gSaA ikap dks'k bl çdkj gSa%
1- vUue; dks'k (vkgkj) & ;g lcls ckgjh dks'k 
HkkSfrd 'kjhj osQ Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk [;ky j•rk gSA
2- çk.ke; dks'k (ÅtkZ) & ;g dks'k çk.k] ;k thou 
'kfDr ÅtkZ osQ çokg dks fu;af=kr djrk gSA
3- eukse; dks'k (eu) & eukse; dks'k gS tks gesa gekjs 
fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa osQ ckjs esa tkx#drk nsrk gSA
4- foKkue; dks'k (varKkZu) & ;g dks'k ,d lgt&xgu 
Lrj ls tqM+k gS tks vkè;kfRed Kku rd igqap çnku 
djrk gSA
5- vkuane; dks'k (vkuan) & ;g lcls xgjh ijr gS 
vkSj 'kkL=k bls lPps vkarfjd 
Lo osQ :i esa lanfHkZr djrs gSa] 
tks gesa vkuan vkSj çse nsrk gSA
vc] dks'kksa ls ijs] gekjs vfLrRo 
dk ,d vkèkkj gS] vkSj og gS vkRek 
;k gekjs thou dh 'kfDrA tc ;g 
euq"; ls vn`'; rjhosQ ls ckgj 
fudyrk gS] rks 'kjhj esa lHkh ra=k] 
lHkh çfØ;k,a vkSj lHkh dk;Z djus 
okys vax dke djuk can dj nsrs gSaA 
tc rd 'kjhj osQ vanj thou ekStwn 
gS] ;gka rd fd chekfj;ksa] nq?kZVukvksa] 
pksVksa vkSj rukoksa osQ lkFk Hkh ge 
thfor jgrs gSaA LoLFk vkSj vkuafnr 
jgus osQ fy, ml thou ;k vkRek 
;k xgjs vkarfjd Lo dk iks"k.k oSQls djsa\ ;ksxh dgrs gSa fd 
vkRek dk vkgkj ^vuqxzg* vkSj Ïksr ls çk.k gSA bls ân; 
ls çkFkZukiw.kZ vkosx vkSj ml vuqxzg dks gekjs ân; dh vksj 
eksM+us esa l{ke ,d vkè;kfRed ekxZn'kZd }kjk lfØ; fd;k 
tk ldrk gSA
Lo ;k vkRek og gS tks 'kk'or gSA ;g lc oqQN laHko 
cukrk gSA bldk fgr vkSj iks"k.k gh gesa vius thou osQ gj 
vuqHko dks ,d lh• osQ :i esa] ,d vkuan osQ :i esa] ,d 
•q'kh ls Lohdkj djus okys vkSj latksus ;ksX; {k.k osQ :i esa 
vuqHko djkrk gSA blfy, dks'kksa osQ n'kZu dks gYosQ esa ugha 
ysuk pkfg,A ;g ekufld vkSj HkkoukRed iks"k.k osQ vkèkkj 
osQ :i esa •M+k gSA
vkarfjd LoPNrk osQ fy, è;ku djsa
vc] oqQN ,slh pht+ksa osQ ckjs esa 
ckr djrs gSa tks bu dks'kksa dks fu;af=kr 
djrh gSa vkSj vkRek ;k thou 'kfDr 
dks lkFkZd rjhosQ ls vuqHko djus osQ 
fy, bu ijrksa dks •ksyrh gSA ;gha 
ij ge ekufld LoPNrk dh ckr 
djrs gSaA laØe.k dks jksdus osQ fy, 
tgka ckgjh LoPNrk lpeqp egRoiw.kZ 
gS] ogha ekufld chekfj;ksa dks jksdus 
osQ fy, vkarfjd LoPNrk egRoiw.kZ 
gSA ;fn x+yr vknrksa vkSj uSfrdrk 
osQ fu;e VwVrs gSa] rks vkarfjd 
LoPNrk gekjh viuh det+ksfj;ksa  
è;kuiw.kZ vkSj çkFkZuke; thou 
'kSyh viukus osQ  
ifj.kkeLo:i vkRe&vuq'kklu 
esa LokHkkfod lqèkkj osQ dbZ 
O;kid ykHk gSaA ,d LokHkkfod 
:i ls viuh fMftVy yr dks 
de djrk gS vkSj bysDVªkWfud 
midj.kksa ls mRiUu gksus okys 
vfrfjDr fofdj.k ls cp 
tkrk gSA ,d LokHkkfod :i 
ls LoLFk uhan iSVuZ cukrk gSA
 y è;ku eqæk ,d gkFk dh eqæk gS] ftldk mi;ksx 
vkerkSj ij esfMVs'ku esa fd;k tkrk gSA
 y iÁklu ;k lq•klu esa vkjke ls cSBsaA
 y ck,a gkFk dks xksn esa bl çdkj j•sa fd gFksyh 
Åij dh vksj jgsA
 y nkfgus gkFk dks ck,a gkFk osQ Åij bl çdkj 
j•sa fd vaxwBs osQ fljs vkil esa fey tk,aA
 y ;g eu dh 'kkafr vkSj lqowQu ykus esa enn 
djrk gSA
è;ku eqæk
24 ??? 2023
Page 5


21 ??? 2023
????? ?? ???? (????)
? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? 2023 ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? 
?-???: daaji@heartlessness.org
'o LokLF; laxBu LokLF; dks iw.kZ dY;k.k 
(iw.kZ LokLF;) dh fLFkfr osQ :i esa] u fd 
osQoy chekjh ;k nqcZyrk dh vuqifLFkfr 
osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA fgIiksØsV~l dk 
fpfdRlk foKku chekjksa osQ ladV dks iwjh rjg 
ls nwj djus dh fn'kk esa fpfdRlk dk y{; 
fuèkkZfjr djrk gSA
iQkekZdksykWth] thuksfeDl] fpfdRlk esa çeq• 
uokpkjksa] LokLF; ns[kHkky] vkSj vkfVZfi+Qf'k;y 
baVsfytsal] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl] jkscksfVDl] MsVk 
fo'ys"k.k vkfn tSlh bysDVªkWfud rduhd 
dh enn ls vkèkqfud fpfdRlk 
lqfoèkk rst+ xfr ls vkxs c<+ 
jgh gSA baLVªwesaVs'ku 
esa vlkèkkj.k çxfr ls vlkèkkj.k Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy dks 
mi;ksx esa ykuk laHko gqvk gSA D;k bruk gksuk dki+Qh gS\ 
D;k LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ dh Hkkouk esa lqèkkj osQ 
fy, vkxs c<+us dh ;gh ,dek=k fn'kk gS\
çkphu fpfdRlk i¼fÙk;ka
vkèkqfud fpfdRlk osQ vge vkSj  
vf}rh; ykHkksa ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk 
gSA ,aVhck;ksfVDl] Vhdkdj.k] ,aVhlsfIVd 
jlk;uksa osQ lkFk 'kkjhfjd LoPNrk] ;a=kksa dh 
enn ls ltZjh] i+QkekZdksykWth dh •kst vkfn dh 
miyCèkrk osQ lkFk&lkFk] iwjh nqfu;k esa] fo'ks"k 
:i ls Hkkjr esa vkSj feÏ rFkk 
phu tSlh vU; çkphu lH;rkvksa 
esa fpfdRlk dh oSdfYid 
fo
thou 'kfDr dks o+Qk;e j•uk vFkok gekjk thfor jguk gekjs vPNs LokLF; dh 
uhao gSA tc thou 'kfDr ekuo 'kjhj NksM+ nsrh gS] rks lc oqQN lekIr gks tkrk gS] 
;kuh ekuo 'kjhj dke djuk can dj nsrk gSA tc rd 'kjhj esa thou Fkk] chekfj;ksa] 
nq?kZVukvksa] pksVksa] nnZ vkSj rukoksa osQ lkFk Hkh] euq"; thfor jgkA ;ksxh dgrs gSa fd 
ewy Ïksr ls vuqxzg vkSj çk.k vkRek dk vkgkj gSA bls ân; ls çkFkZukiw.kZ vkosx vkSj 
ml vuqxzg dks gekjs ân; dh vksj eksM+us esa l{ke ,d vkè;kfRed ekxZn'kZd }kjk 
lfØ; fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj esfMVs'ku dh igy dks ekufld LokLF; vkSj 
HkykbZ ,oa HkkoukRed n`<+rk esa egRoiw.kZ lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
????? ??????? ????????? ??? 
???????? ?? ??????? fo'ks"k vkys[k
21 ??? 2023 22 ??? 2023
ç.kkfy;ka Hkh miyCèk gSa] tks vHkh rd vkèkqfud fpfdRlk osQ 
fy, vKkr jgL; cuh gqbZ gSaA muesa ls oqQN ç.kkfy;ka] tSls 
Hkkjr esa vk;qoZsn vkSj fl¼] vius fodkl osQ Øe esa gt+kjksa 
lky iqjkuh gSa] tcfd ,yksiSfFkd fpfdRlk 'kk;n oqQN lkS 
o"kZ iqjkuh gSA
vk;qoZsn] ;ksx] çkÑfrd 
fpfdRlk vkfn esa oqQN fopkj vke 
vkneh ;k ;gka rd fd fpfdRlk 
osQ {ks=k ls tqM+s vuqlaèkkudrkZvksa osQ 
fy, Hkh vk'p;Zpfdr djus okys gSaA 
ge vk;qoZsfnd MkWDVjksa ls lh•rs gSa 
fd fnu osQ le; tc isM+ ls ,d 
tM+h&cwVh ;k ikSèks dh nok çkIr dh 
tkrh gS] mldk mipkj fd;k tkrk gS 
vkSj mldk lsou fd;k tkrk gS] rks 
mldk vR;fèkd 'kfDr'kkyh çHkko 
gksrk gSA rqylh osQ iÙks] tks lqcg 
rksM+s tkus ij ve`r ;k vkS"kfèk osQ 
leku gksrs gSa] lao;fork osQ çHkko 
osQ dkj.k jkr esa rksM+us ij t+gjhys 
gks ldrs gSaA ân; jksxksa osQ bykt 
osQ fy, bLrseky fd, tkus okys 
oqQN ikSèkksa dks vxj fnu osQ x+yr 
le; ij rksM+k tk, rks foijhr çHkko 
iM+rk gSA
ghfyax vkSj lexz dY;k.k
lexz dY;k.k osQoy mu mipkjksa ;k çfØ;kvksa }kjk 
lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks 'kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek lfgr 
iwjs vfLrRo osQ LokLF; dks lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA ,d balku osQ 
ckgj vkSj vanj dbZ vax gksrs gSa] vkSj 
bu lHkh dks ,d LoLFk thou 'kSyh 
esa flaØukbt fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blosQ 
vykok] ,d balku osQ vanj vfLrRo 
dh dbZ ijrsa gksrh gSaA
ghfyax og gS tks LokLF; dks 
iquLFkkZfir djrh gSA ghfyax osQoy 
'kjhj dks Bhd djus rd gh lhfer 
ugha gS cfYd blesa eu vkSj Hkkouk,a 
Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ;g ,d çfl¼ ySfVu 
dgkor esa ifjyf{kr gksrk gS] ^^esUl 
lkuk bu dkWjiksj lkuks**] ^^,d 
LoLFk fnekx+ ,d LoLFk 'kjhj gSA** 
HkkoukRed fny ij fu'kku dh rqyuk 
esa Ropk] ;k ekal ij fu'kku gVkuk 
vklku gks ldrk gSA ;s x+yriQgeh] 
LokFkZ] çse dh deh vkSj d#.kk osQ 
dkj.k gksrs gSaA bUgsa Bhd djus osQ 
fy, lgh lksp] lquuk] eglwl djuk 
vkSj lgkuqHkwfr dh t+:jr gksrh gSA 
'kq¼ ân; osQ leqfpr mi;ksx dh 
ghfyax dh vko';drk 
osQoy O;fDr osQ fy, ugha 
gS cfYd iwjh ekuork] iwjh 
i`Foh dks bldh t+:jr gSA 
i`Foh osQ çkjafHkd bfrgkl 
esa] lcls et+cwr ekalisf'k;ksa 
okys yksx lcls LoLFk vkSj 
lcls vPNk thou thus okys 
O;fDr ekus tkrs FksA ckn 
esa] ckSf¼d 'kfDr us thfor 
jgus dk lcls vPNk ekSdk 
fn;kA vkt vkSj Hkfo"; esa 
lcls 'kq¼ vkSj et+cwr fny 
okys O;fDr dk LokLF; lcls 
vPNk gksxk vkSj og lcls 
vPNk thou fcrk,xkA
lw;Z 
ueLdkj
osQ ykHk%
LokLF; esa lok±xh.k lqèkkjA
ÅtkZ dk Lrj c<+ukA
Ropk vkSj ckyksa esa pedA
22 ??? 2023 23 ??? 2023
vko';drk gSA mlosQ fy, è;ku vkSj 
vè;kRe dh t+:jr gSA
ghfyax dh vko';drk osQoy 
O;fDr osQ fy, ugha gS] cfYd iwjh 
ekuork] iwjh i`Foh dks bldh t+:jr 
gSA i`Foh osQ çkjafHkd bfrgkl esa] 
lcls et+cwr ekalisf'k;ksa okys yksx 
lcls LoLFk vkSj lcls vPNk thou 
thus okys O;fDr ekus tkrs FksA ckn 
esa] ckSf¼d 'kfDr us thfor jgus dk 
lcls vPNk ekSdk fn;kA ekStwnk le; 
vkSj Hkfo"; esa lcls 'kq¼ vkSj et+cwr 
fny okys O;fDr dk LokLF; lcls 
vPNk gksxk vkSj og lcls vPNk 
thou fcrk,xkA
ghfyax esa gkVZ iQkmaMs'kuy baVsfytsal
vki esa ls dbZ yksxksa us ikWy fi;lZy dh ^n gkV~lZ dksM* 
tSlh fdrkcsa i<+h gksaxh vkSj HkkoukRed fny vkSj euksoSKkfud 
fny osQ egRo osQ lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh tkurs gksaxs fd os oSQls 
HkkSfrd fny osQ LokLF; dks Hkh çHkkfor djrs gSaA fny dk 
csgrj mi;ksx vf/d izse djuk] vfèkd {kek djuk vkSj 
vfèkd mnkj vkSj n;kyq gksuk] viuh psruk dk foLrkj djuk 
gS vkSj blls Lopkfyr :i ls LokLF; esa lqèkkj gksrk gSA
gekjs vPNs LokLF; dh uhao thou 'kfDr dk 
Hkj.k&iks"k.k ;k gekjk thfor jguk gSA tks pht+ gesa ft+ank 
j•rh gS mls vyx&vyx laLÑfr;ksa 
esa vyx&vyx ukeksaµ :g] vkRek] 
vkReu vkfn ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA 
blfy, tc ge vPNs LokLF; ;k 
dY;k.k osQ ckjs esa ckr djrs gSa] 
rks çkFkfed ç'u gesa •qn ls iwNuk 
gksrk gS] ^vkRek dk vPNk LokLF;] 
fodkl vkSj dY;k.k oSQls lqfuf'pr 
djsa\* ;k ^ml vkRek dks çkFkZukiw.kZ 
vuqxzg dh fLFkfr esa oSQls •q'k j•sa 
vkSj mls thounk;h 'kfDr ls vPNh 
rjg iksf"kr djsa\*
ghfyax esa dks'kksa esa ços'k djsa
'kkjhfjd Lrj ij] ge LokLF; 
dks ,d LoLFk vkgkj] O;k;ke] ,d 
vPNh thou 'kSyh] vkfn osQ :i esa tkurs gSaA gkykafd] vxj 
dksbZ Lo;a dks ÅtkZoku ;k LianukRed Lrj ij ns•s] rks ge 
ikrs gSa fd ekuo 'kjhj osQ vanj vfLrRo dh ijrsa gks ldrh 
gSaA ge bu ijrksa dks dks"k ;k vkoj.k ;k doj dgrs gSaA 
mifu"knksa us dks'kksa dks psrurk dh ikap ijrksa osQ :i esa of.kZr 
fd;k gS] tks HkkSfrd 'kjhj ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj gekjh vkRek 
;k varjre dh lcls xgjh ijr rd] Hkhrj dh vksj c<+rh 
gSA ;ksx vkSj è;ku dk vH;kl gesa bu ijrksa dk vuqHko djus 
esa enn djrk gS vkSj gesa lPps vFkks± esa mUgsa le>us esa enn 
djrk gS] ftlls ge vius Lo;a osQ lPps vkarfjd Lo dh 
Lo ;k vkRek og gS tks 
'kk'or gSA ;g lc oqQN 
laHko cukrk gSA bldk fgr 
vkSj iks"k.k gh gesa vius 
thou osQ gj vuqHko dks 
,d lh• osQ :i esa] ,d 
vkuan osQ :i esa] ,d •q'kh 
ls Lohdkj djus okys vkSj 
latksus ;ksX; {k.k osQ :i esa 
vuqHko djkrk gSA
 y ckdh rhu vaxqfy;ksa dks iSQykdj vaxwBs 
vkSj rtZuh osQ fljksa dks Li'kZ djsaA
 y bls nksuksa gkFkksa ls tka?kksa@?kqVuksa ij j•dj 
vkjke ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
 y ;g Le`fr vkSj ,dkxzrk dks c<+kok nsus 
esa enn djrk gSA
Kku eqæk
23 ??? 2023 24 ??? 2023
•kst djrs gSaA ikap dks'k bl çdkj gSa%
1- vUue; dks'k (vkgkj) & ;g lcls ckgjh dks'k 
HkkSfrd 'kjhj osQ Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk [;ky j•rk gSA
2- çk.ke; dks'k (ÅtkZ) & ;g dks'k çk.k] ;k thou 
'kfDr ÅtkZ osQ çokg dks fu;af=kr djrk gSA
3- eukse; dks'k (eu) & eukse; dks'k gS tks gesa gekjs 
fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa osQ ckjs esa tkx#drk nsrk gSA
4- foKkue; dks'k (varKkZu) & ;g dks'k ,d lgt&xgu 
Lrj ls tqM+k gS tks vkè;kfRed Kku rd igqap çnku 
djrk gSA
5- vkuane; dks'k (vkuan) & ;g lcls xgjh ijr gS 
vkSj 'kkL=k bls lPps vkarfjd 
Lo osQ :i esa lanfHkZr djrs gSa] 
tks gesa vkuan vkSj çse nsrk gSA
vc] dks'kksa ls ijs] gekjs vfLrRo 
dk ,d vkèkkj gS] vkSj og gS vkRek 
;k gekjs thou dh 'kfDrA tc ;g 
euq"; ls vn`'; rjhosQ ls ckgj 
fudyrk gS] rks 'kjhj esa lHkh ra=k] 
lHkh çfØ;k,a vkSj lHkh dk;Z djus 
okys vax dke djuk can dj nsrs gSaA 
tc rd 'kjhj osQ vanj thou ekStwn 
gS] ;gka rd fd chekfj;ksa] nq?kZVukvksa] 
pksVksa vkSj rukoksa osQ lkFk Hkh ge 
thfor jgrs gSaA LoLFk vkSj vkuafnr 
jgus osQ fy, ml thou ;k vkRek 
;k xgjs vkarfjd Lo dk iks"k.k oSQls djsa\ ;ksxh dgrs gSa fd 
vkRek dk vkgkj ^vuqxzg* vkSj Ïksr ls çk.k gSA bls ân; 
ls çkFkZukiw.kZ vkosx vkSj ml vuqxzg dks gekjs ân; dh vksj 
eksM+us esa l{ke ,d vkè;kfRed ekxZn'kZd }kjk lfØ; fd;k 
tk ldrk gSA
Lo ;k vkRek og gS tks 'kk'or gSA ;g lc oqQN laHko 
cukrk gSA bldk fgr vkSj iks"k.k gh gesa vius thou osQ gj 
vuqHko dks ,d lh• osQ :i esa] ,d vkuan osQ :i esa] ,d 
•q'kh ls Lohdkj djus okys vkSj latksus ;ksX; {k.k osQ :i esa 
vuqHko djkrk gSA blfy, dks'kksa osQ n'kZu dks gYosQ esa ugha 
ysuk pkfg,A ;g ekufld vkSj HkkoukRed iks"k.k osQ vkèkkj 
osQ :i esa •M+k gSA
vkarfjd LoPNrk osQ fy, è;ku djsa
vc] oqQN ,slh pht+ksa osQ ckjs esa 
ckr djrs gSa tks bu dks'kksa dks fu;af=kr 
djrh gSa vkSj vkRek ;k thou 'kfDr 
dks lkFkZd rjhosQ ls vuqHko djus osQ 
fy, bu ijrksa dks •ksyrh gSA ;gha 
ij ge ekufld LoPNrk dh ckr 
djrs gSaA laØe.k dks jksdus osQ fy, 
tgka ckgjh LoPNrk lpeqp egRoiw.kZ 
gS] ogha ekufld chekfj;ksa dks jksdus 
osQ fy, vkarfjd LoPNrk egRoiw.kZ 
gSA ;fn x+yr vknrksa vkSj uSfrdrk 
osQ fu;e VwVrs gSa] rks vkarfjd 
LoPNrk gekjh viuh det+ksfj;ksa  
è;kuiw.kZ vkSj çkFkZuke; thou 
'kSyh viukus osQ  
ifj.kkeLo:i vkRe&vuq'kklu 
esa LokHkkfod lqèkkj osQ dbZ 
O;kid ykHk gSaA ,d LokHkkfod 
:i ls viuh fMftVy yr dks 
de djrk gS vkSj bysDVªkWfud 
midj.kksa ls mRiUu gksus okys 
vfrfjDr fofdj.k ls cp 
tkrk gSA ,d LokHkkfod :i 
ls LoLFk uhan iSVuZ cukrk gSA
 y è;ku eqæk ,d gkFk dh eqæk gS] ftldk mi;ksx 
vkerkSj ij esfMVs'ku esa fd;k tkrk gSA
 y iÁklu ;k lq•klu esa vkjke ls cSBsaA
 y ck,a gkFk dks xksn esa bl çdkj j•sa fd gFksyh 
Åij dh vksj jgsA
 y nkfgus gkFk dks ck,a gkFk osQ Åij bl çdkj 
j•sa fd vaxwBs osQ fljs vkil esa fey tk,aA
 y ;g eu dh 'kkafr vkSj lqowQu ykus esa enn 
djrk gSA
è;ku eqæk
24 ??? 2023 25 ??? 2023
}kjk vigj.k dj yh tkrh gSA ,sls esa] ekufld vkSj 
HkkoukRed LokLF; u‘ gks tkrk gSA urhtru] ge vPNh 
rjg lks ugha ldrs] ge lekfèk esa ços'k ugha dj ldrs] 
vkSj gekjs ikl Kku ugha gks ldrkA ge lgh vkSj x+yr osQ 
chp] vPNs vkSj cqjs osQ chp ;k dkj.k vkSj çHkko osQ chp 
HksnHkko ugha dj ldrsA vius fny vkSj fnekx dks tkx:d 
vkSj drZO;fu’ oSQls cuk,a\ osQoy çfrfcac vkSj è;ku lsA 
osQoy Lo;a dks osQfUær djosQ] Lo;a ij fLFkj gksdjA gsYFk 
osQ fy, laLÑr 'kCn ^LokLF;* gS] vkSj Lo;a esa ^fLFkjrk* 
bldk vFkZ gSA ,slk O;fDr cq•kj ;k nnZ osQ dkj.k fpM+fpM+k 
;k mnkl ugha gksrk cfYd 'kkar gksrk gS vkSj blfy, lqjf{kr 
jgrk gSA ;g ,slk gS tSls vki ,d pØokrh rwiQku osQ osQaæ 
esa gSa fiQj Hkh lqjf{kr gSa_ ysfdu ifjfèk esa] vkidks èkosQyk 
;k •hapk tkrk gSA blh rjg] ;fn vki osQaæ esa fLFkr gSa] 
rks vki de v'kkar gSaA vxj vki ges'kk viuh ifjfèk osQ 
çfr lpsr jgrs gSa] rks 'kjhj chekfj;ksa osQ ckjs esa lksp jgk 
gS vkSj chekfj;ksa dks vkdf"kZr dj jgk gSA bls le>us dk 
;g ,d rjhdk gSA
tc ge xaHkhj :i ls chekj gksrs gSa rks gesa ,aVhck;ksfVDl 
vkSj ltZjh dh t+:jr gksrh gSA ;fn gekjs ikl çkÑfrd rkSj 
ij jksx çfrj{k.k dh deh gS rks gesa Vhdksa dh vko';drk 
gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd vkèkqfud fpfdRlk cs'kd 
mi;ksxh gSA ysfdu vfèkdka'k NksVh leL;kvksa dk çkÑfrd 
lekèkku gksrk gSA vkgkj vkSj O;k;ke esa çkÑfrd lek;kstu] 
LoLFk uhan osQ iSVuZ] çk.kk;ke vkSj ;ksx vkluksa osQ ljy 
mi;ksx ls LokLF; dh dbZ leL;kvksa dk lekèkku gks tkrk 
gSA bu lHkh esa lcls egRoiw.kZ ljy è;ku vH;kl gSa ftuosQ 
ifj.kkeLo:i ,d è;kuiw.kZ y{k.k vkSj ,d çkFkZukiw.kZ y{k.k 
mRiUu gksrk gS tks fdlh Hkh ladV ls fuiV ldrk gSA ;g 
,d mÙksftr ;k <qyeqy fnekx] ;k ,d LokFkhZ&dk;j fny ls 
dgha csgrj gSA
ekufld vkSj HkkoukRed LokLF; osQ fy, Vhdk
gekjs ikl cM+h pspd vkSj NksVh pspd osQ VhosQ gSaA 
fnekx vkSj HkkoukRed fny osQ fy, Vhdk D;k gS\ bldk 
mÙkj gS & è;kuA vkSj] gkVZiqQyusl tSlk ,d ljy çkÑfrd 
è;ku dk vklkuh ls vH;kl fd;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd blesa ;ksx 
fofèk ;k çk.kkgqfr 'kkfey gSA gkVZiqQyusl&Dyhfuax çfØ;k gesa 
vius nSfud fpark vkSj ruko osQ Lrj dks de djus esa l{ke 
cukrh gSA vfèkdka'k vkèkqfud jksx dkiQh gn rd euksnSfgd 
gSaA ge bUgsa thou'kSyh ls tqM+h chekfj;ka dgrs gSa] tks ;s 
tkuysok Hkh gks ldrh gSaA ;g osQoy mPp jDrpki] eèkqesg 
vkSj ,ythZ rd gh lhfer ugha gS] cfYd ;g xaHkhj vYlj] 
fofHkUu :iksa osQ oSQalj vkSj vU; xaHkhj chekfj;ka Hkh gks ldrh 
gSaA oqQN rukoxzLr ek¡ osQ xHkZ esa curs gSa vkSj oa'kkuqxr çHkko 
Mkyrs gSaA
è;kuiw.kZ vkSj çkFkZuke; thou 'kSyh viukus osQ  
ifj.kkeLo:i vkRe&vuq'kklu esa LokHkkfod lqèkkj osQ dbZ 
O;kid ykHk gSaA ,d LokHkkfod :i ls viuh fMftVy yr 
dks de djrk gS vkSj bysDVªkWfud midj.kksa ls mRiUu gksus 
okys vfrfjDr fofdj.k ls cp tkrk gSA ,d LokHkkfod :i 
ls LoLFk uhan iSVuZ cukrk gSA ,d LokHkkfod :i ls mPp 
okLrfodrk ;k mPpLo ;k Hkxoku esa fo'okl dh Hkkouk 
fodflr djrk gS] tks ,d 'kq¼ ân; osQ ekè;e ls gekjk 
ekxZn'kZu djrk gSA lksus ls igys vius vki dks ân; esa fnO; 
çdk'k ls tksM+us dk dkS'ky fodflr djosQ] ge gj ckj tc 
ge viuh xfrfofèk cnyrs gSa rks ân; ls fiQj ls tqM+us dh 
vknr esa 'kkfey gks tkrs gSaA ge dke djuk 'kq: djrs gSa vkSj 
fny ls thrs gSaA bl dusfDVfoVh osQ fy, fdlh Hkh #dkoV 
dks rRdky liQkbZ dh çfØ;k }kjk gVk fn;k tkrk gS] ,d 
,slk dkS'ky tks ckn dh funZsf'kr liQkbZ ls csgrj gksrk gSA
gkVZiqQyusl fjysDls'ku vkSj gkVZiqQyusl iksyfjVh çfØ;kvksa 
dk mi;ksx mu cPpksa }kjk Hkh fd;k tkrk gS] tks yacs le; 
rd è;ku djus osQ fygkt ls dkiQh NksVs gSaA os vius 'kSf{kd 
çn'kZu vkSj •sy esa lqèkkj dj ikrs gSa] vkSj mudh jpukRedrk 
vkSj vkuan esa Hkh fu•kj vkrk gSA
lsjksVksfuu vkSj esykVksfuu osQ Lrj] Vsykses;j dh yackbZ 
vkSj LokLF; osQ vU; laosQrdksa ij gkVZiqQyusl thou'kSyh osQ 
çHkkoksa ij egRoiw.kZ 'kksèk fd;k x;k gSA vHkh vkSj Hkh dbZ 
laosQrd •ksts tkus dh çrh{kk gSA vkèkqfud ;a=kksa dk vuqlaèkku 
fuf'pr :i ls ekuo LokLF; esa lgÏkfCn;ksa osQ O;fDrijd 
vuqlaèkku dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls iksf"kr djsxkA
è;ku osQ n`f‘dks.k bl çdkj ekufld LokLF; vkSj HkykbZ 
vkSj HkkoukRed yphysiu esa egRoiw.kZ lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, 
tkus tkrs gSaA ge vius dk;ks± vkSj ;gka rd fd vius thou 
osQ mís'; osQ ckjs esa vfèkd ls vfèkd tkx:d gks tkrs gSaA 
cs'kd] egRoiw.kZ vuqlaèkku bl ckr osQ lcwr gSa fd ;g oSQls 
fpark dks de djrk gS] gesa 'kkar djrk gS] gesa 'kkafr nsrk gS] 
vkSj ;gka rd fd lHkh leL;kvksa dh tM+ ij dke djrk gSA 
ysfdu eSa vkidks og jgL; crk nwa tks eSaus vkf•jh osQ fy, 
lqjf{kr j•k gSA è;ku osQoy vPNs LokLF; dk lkèku ugha gSA 
è;ku gesa vius vfLrRo osQ çR;sd {k.k esa ,d 'kk'or csgrj 
thou dk vuqHko djkrk gSA lkFk gh] è;ku osQ n`f‘dks.k vkSj 
dY;k.k osQ chp ;g lqanj ;qxy osQoy 'kkjhfjd] ekufld 
vkSj HkkoukRed dY;k.k ls gh tqM+k ugha gS] cfYd ;g gesa 
vkuan] LokLF; vkSj ân; esa thou osQ lcls 'kkunkj rjhosQ 
ls feyu dh lqfoèkk nsrk gSA ?
25 ??? 2023
Read More
2323 docs|814 tests

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev
Related Searches

Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

,

Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

,

Summary

,

past year papers

,

practice quizzes

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

,

pdf

,

Exam

,

Objective type Questions

,

Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

,

Important questions

,

Weekly & Monthly - UPSC

,

study material

,

ppt

,

Viva Questions

,

Semester Notes

,

Yojana Magazine June 2023 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily

,

MCQs

,

Extra Questions

,

mock tests for examination

,

Sample Paper

,

video lectures

,

Free

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

;