Jammu and Kashmir | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
 
Jammu and Kashmir map 
Introduction 
Jammu and Kashmir, a newly formed Union Territory (UT) of India, came into 
existence on October 31, 2019. The decision to abrogate Article 370 was passed 
by both houses of parliament in August 2019, followed by the approval of a 
reorganization act that divided Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union 
Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Located in the northern part of the 
country, Jammu and Kashmir is renowned as one of India's most popular travel 
destinations. This article provides comprehensive information about the Union 
Territory, its tourist attractions, best time to visit, transportation, education, and 
other significant aspects. 
Union Territory Overview 
Covering an area of 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles), Jammu and 
Kashmir has a population of 12,267,013 as per the 2011 census. It has two 
capitals: Jammu serves as the winter capital, while Srinagar is the summer capital. 
The region boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by mountains, valleys, 
and picturesque lakes. 
Page 2


Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
 
Jammu and Kashmir map 
Introduction 
Jammu and Kashmir, a newly formed Union Territory (UT) of India, came into 
existence on October 31, 2019. The decision to abrogate Article 370 was passed 
by both houses of parliament in August 2019, followed by the approval of a 
reorganization act that divided Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union 
Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Located in the northern part of the 
country, Jammu and Kashmir is renowned as one of India's most popular travel 
destinations. This article provides comprehensive information about the Union 
Territory, its tourist attractions, best time to visit, transportation, education, and 
other significant aspects. 
Union Territory Overview 
Covering an area of 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles), Jammu and 
Kashmir has a population of 12,267,013 as per the 2011 census. It has two 
capitals: Jammu serves as the winter capital, while Srinagar is the summer capital. 
The region boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by mountains, valleys, 
and picturesque lakes. 
Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
Places of Interest 
Jammu and Kashmir is widely acclaimed for its natural beauty, often referred to 
as "heaven on earth." Despite occasional disturbances, the Union Territory 
continues to attract visitors from India and abroad who seek to immerse 
themselves in its scenic splendor. Tourism is a crucial industry for Jammu and 
Kashmir, contributing significantly to its economy. Some prominent tourist 
attractions include: 
? Gulmarg: A picturesque hill station known for its scenic landscapes and 
skiing opportunities. 
? Pahalgam: A popular destination for nature lovers and trekkers, offering 
breathtaking valleys and meadows. 
? Patnitop: A hilltop tourist spot renowned for its panoramic views and 
adventure activities. 
? Jammu City: Known as the "City of Temples," Jammu houses famous 
temples such as Raghunath Temple, Bawe Wali Mata, and Ranbireshwar 
Temple. 
? Srinagar: The summer capital, famous for its Dal Lake and enchanting 
Mughal Gardens. 
Jammu and Kashmir also serves as a significant pilgrimage center, with two 
renowned destinations: 
? Amarnath Caves: A sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting 
millions of devotees during the annual Amarnath Yatra. 
? Vaishnodevi Shrine: A highly revered temple devoted to Goddess Vaishno 
Devi, visited by a large number of pilgrims each year. 
The Union Territory also prides itself on its rich cuisine, vibrant culture, and 
traditional crafts. Visitors can indulge in various activities such as trekking, rafting, 
and skiing. Jammu and Kashmir is known for its exquisite handicrafts, including 
carpets, shawls, paper mache, and walnut woodcraft. 
 
Page 3


Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
 
Jammu and Kashmir map 
Introduction 
Jammu and Kashmir, a newly formed Union Territory (UT) of India, came into 
existence on October 31, 2019. The decision to abrogate Article 370 was passed 
by both houses of parliament in August 2019, followed by the approval of a 
reorganization act that divided Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union 
Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Located in the northern part of the 
country, Jammu and Kashmir is renowned as one of India's most popular travel 
destinations. This article provides comprehensive information about the Union 
Territory, its tourist attractions, best time to visit, transportation, education, and 
other significant aspects. 
Union Territory Overview 
Covering an area of 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles), Jammu and 
Kashmir has a population of 12,267,013 as per the 2011 census. It has two 
capitals: Jammu serves as the winter capital, while Srinagar is the summer capital. 
The region boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by mountains, valleys, 
and picturesque lakes. 
Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
Places of Interest 
Jammu and Kashmir is widely acclaimed for its natural beauty, often referred to 
as "heaven on earth." Despite occasional disturbances, the Union Territory 
continues to attract visitors from India and abroad who seek to immerse 
themselves in its scenic splendor. Tourism is a crucial industry for Jammu and 
Kashmir, contributing significantly to its economy. Some prominent tourist 
attractions include: 
? Gulmarg: A picturesque hill station known for its scenic landscapes and 
skiing opportunities. 
? Pahalgam: A popular destination for nature lovers and trekkers, offering 
breathtaking valleys and meadows. 
? Patnitop: A hilltop tourist spot renowned for its panoramic views and 
adventure activities. 
? Jammu City: Known as the "City of Temples," Jammu houses famous 
temples such as Raghunath Temple, Bawe Wali Mata, and Ranbireshwar 
Temple. 
? Srinagar: The summer capital, famous for its Dal Lake and enchanting 
Mughal Gardens. 
Jammu and Kashmir also serves as a significant pilgrimage center, with two 
renowned destinations: 
? Amarnath Caves: A sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting 
millions of devotees during the annual Amarnath Yatra. 
? Vaishnodevi Shrine: A highly revered temple devoted to Goddess Vaishno 
Devi, visited by a large number of pilgrims each year. 
The Union Territory also prides itself on its rich cuisine, vibrant culture, and 
traditional crafts. Visitors can indulge in various activities such as trekking, rafting, 
and skiing. Jammu and Kashmir is known for its exquisite handicrafts, including 
carpets, shawls, paper mache, and walnut woodcraft. 
 
Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
Accommodation and Tourism Industry 
Jammu and Kashmir offers a diverse range of hotels to cater to its tourism 
industry. Travelers can choose from budget accommodations to luxury hotels. 
Notably, the houseboats floating on Dal Lake provide different classes, including 
deluxe and economy options. 
Best Time to Visit 
The months between October and March are considered the ideal time to visit 
Jammu and Kashmir. During this period, the weather conditions are pleasant, 
enabling visitors to engage in a variety of activities and explore the region's 
attractions comfortably. 
Transportation 
Srinagar airport serves as the primary air gateway connecting Jammu and Kashmir 
with other important cities in India. Major airlines like Air India, IndiGo, Jet 
Airways, and GoAir operate flights to and from Srinagar. Jammu Tawi Station is 
the primary railway station facilitating train travel to and from the Union 
Territory. Jammu and Kashmir also has a well-connected road network, with the 
Srinagar-Jammu National Highway (part of National Highway 44) linking the two 
major cities. This road network further connects Jammu and Kashmir with cities 
such as Delhi, Chandigarh, Jalandhar, Ambala, and Amritsar. 
Education 
Jammu and Kashmir houses several reputed educational institutions, including: 
? Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu 
? Indian Institute of Management, Jammu 
? National Institute of Technology, Srinagar 
? All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jammu 
? Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences 
? Government College of Engineering and Technology, Jammu 
 
 
Page 4


Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
 
Jammu and Kashmir map 
Introduction 
Jammu and Kashmir, a newly formed Union Territory (UT) of India, came into 
existence on October 31, 2019. The decision to abrogate Article 370 was passed 
by both houses of parliament in August 2019, followed by the approval of a 
reorganization act that divided Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union 
Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Located in the northern part of the 
country, Jammu and Kashmir is renowned as one of India's most popular travel 
destinations. This article provides comprehensive information about the Union 
Territory, its tourist attractions, best time to visit, transportation, education, and 
other significant aspects. 
Union Territory Overview 
Covering an area of 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles), Jammu and 
Kashmir has a population of 12,267,013 as per the 2011 census. It has two 
capitals: Jammu serves as the winter capital, while Srinagar is the summer capital. 
The region boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by mountains, valleys, 
and picturesque lakes. 
Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
Places of Interest 
Jammu and Kashmir is widely acclaimed for its natural beauty, often referred to 
as "heaven on earth." Despite occasional disturbances, the Union Territory 
continues to attract visitors from India and abroad who seek to immerse 
themselves in its scenic splendor. Tourism is a crucial industry for Jammu and 
Kashmir, contributing significantly to its economy. Some prominent tourist 
attractions include: 
? Gulmarg: A picturesque hill station known for its scenic landscapes and 
skiing opportunities. 
? Pahalgam: A popular destination for nature lovers and trekkers, offering 
breathtaking valleys and meadows. 
? Patnitop: A hilltop tourist spot renowned for its panoramic views and 
adventure activities. 
? Jammu City: Known as the "City of Temples," Jammu houses famous 
temples such as Raghunath Temple, Bawe Wali Mata, and Ranbireshwar 
Temple. 
? Srinagar: The summer capital, famous for its Dal Lake and enchanting 
Mughal Gardens. 
Jammu and Kashmir also serves as a significant pilgrimage center, with two 
renowned destinations: 
? Amarnath Caves: A sacred shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting 
millions of devotees during the annual Amarnath Yatra. 
? Vaishnodevi Shrine: A highly revered temple devoted to Goddess Vaishno 
Devi, visited by a large number of pilgrims each year. 
The Union Territory also prides itself on its rich cuisine, vibrant culture, and 
traditional crafts. Visitors can indulge in various activities such as trekking, rafting, 
and skiing. Jammu and Kashmir is known for its exquisite handicrafts, including 
carpets, shawls, paper mache, and walnut woodcraft. 
 
Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
Accommodation and Tourism Industry 
Jammu and Kashmir offers a diverse range of hotels to cater to its tourism 
industry. Travelers can choose from budget accommodations to luxury hotels. 
Notably, the houseboats floating on Dal Lake provide different classes, including 
deluxe and economy options. 
Best Time to Visit 
The months between October and March are considered the ideal time to visit 
Jammu and Kashmir. During this period, the weather conditions are pleasant, 
enabling visitors to engage in a variety of activities and explore the region's 
attractions comfortably. 
Transportation 
Srinagar airport serves as the primary air gateway connecting Jammu and Kashmir 
with other important cities in India. Major airlines like Air India, IndiGo, Jet 
Airways, and GoAir operate flights to and from Srinagar. Jammu Tawi Station is 
the primary railway station facilitating train travel to and from the Union 
Territory. Jammu and Kashmir also has a well-connected road network, with the 
Srinagar-Jammu National Highway (part of National Highway 44) linking the two 
major cities. This road network further connects Jammu and Kashmir with cities 
such as Delhi, Chandigarh, Jalandhar, Ambala, and Amritsar. 
Education 
Jammu and Kashmir houses several reputed educational institutions, including: 
? Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu 
? Indian Institute of Management, Jammu 
? National Institute of Technology, Srinagar 
? All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jammu 
? Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences 
? Government College of Engineering and Technology, Jammu 
 
 
Jammu and Kashmir 
 
 
Quick Facts 
? Capital: Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter) 
? Date of formation: October 31, 2019 
? Governor: Manoj Sinha 
? Chief Minister: N/A 
? Festivals: Tihar, Navroz, Eid, Urs, Shab-e-Miraj 
? Major dance and music forms: Kudd, Dogri/Pahari music, Hafixa, 
Bacha/Nagma dance 
? Arts and crafts: Kar-i-kalamdan (art of making lacquered pen cases), 
Kashida embroidery 
? Languages: Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi, Dogri, Kashmiri, Balti 
? Size: 42,241 square kilometers (16,309 square miles) 
? Population (Census 2011): 12,267,013 
? Rivers: Chenab, Jhelum, Indus, Suru, Nubra, and more 
? Forests and wildlife sanctuaries: Dachigam National Park 
? State animal: Kashmir stag/Hangul 
? State flower: Common rhododendron 
? State tree: Chinar 
? Major crops: Paddy, wheat, fruit, saffron 
Conclusion 
Jammu and Kashmir, with its awe-inspiring landscapes, cultural heritage, and 
spiritual significance, stands as a captivating Union Territory in India. Its natural 
beauty, diverse attractions, and rich traditions continue to enthrall tourists from 
around the world. Whether it's exploring the serene lakes, visiting ancient 
temples, or indulging in thrilling adventures, Jammu and Kashmir promises an 
unforgettable experience for every traveler. Plan your visit during the favorable 
months and immerse yourself in the wonders of this enchanting Union Territory.