North America - Political | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


North America - Political
Political Map of North America
Page 2


North America - Political
Political Map of North America
North America - Political
Introduction
The political configuration of North America presents a visual depiction of the
continent's countries, territories, and significant cities. It offers an overview of the
administrative divisions and boundaries within North America, providing valuable
insights into its political landscape. This article provides a comprehensive
overview of the political map, highlighting the countries, territories, and key
features that shape North America's political makeup.
Countries in North America
1. United States of America
· The United States is the largest country in North America, both in terms of
land area and population.
· It is a federal republic comprising 50 states, a federal district (Washington,
D.C.), and several overseas territories.
· Renowned for its economic and military might, cultural diversity, and global
influence, the United States holds significant prominence.
2. Canada
· Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, located in
the northern part of North America.
· It operates as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy,
with Queen Elizabeth II as the monarch.
· Known for its breathtaking natural landscapes, vast wilderness,
multicultural society, and high quality of life, Canada stands out.
3. Mexico
· Mexico, situated as the southernmost country in North America, shares
borders with the United States and several Central American countries.
· It functions as a federal republic and boasts a rich history, including ancient
civilizations like the Maya and Aztec.
· Mexico is celebrated for its vibrant culture, delectable cuisine, and awe-
inspiring archaeological sites.
4. Other Countries
· North America also encompasses several smaller countries, namely Belize,
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and the
Caribbean island nations.
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North America - Political
Political Map of North America
North America - Political
Introduction
The political configuration of North America presents a visual depiction of the
continent's countries, territories, and significant cities. It offers an overview of the
administrative divisions and boundaries within North America, providing valuable
insights into its political landscape. This article provides a comprehensive
overview of the political map, highlighting the countries, territories, and key
features that shape North America's political makeup.
Countries in North America
1. United States of America
· The United States is the largest country in North America, both in terms of
land area and population.
· It is a federal republic comprising 50 states, a federal district (Washington,
D.C.), and several overseas territories.
· Renowned for its economic and military might, cultural diversity, and global
influence, the United States holds significant prominence.
2. Canada
· Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, located in
the northern part of North America.
· It operates as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy,
with Queen Elizabeth II as the monarch.
· Known for its breathtaking natural landscapes, vast wilderness,
multicultural society, and high quality of life, Canada stands out.
3. Mexico
· Mexico, situated as the southernmost country in North America, shares
borders with the United States and several Central American countries.
· It functions as a federal republic and boasts a rich history, including ancient
civilizations like the Maya and Aztec.
· Mexico is celebrated for its vibrant culture, delectable cuisine, and awe-
inspiring archaeological sites.
4. Other Countries
· North America also encompasses several smaller countries, namely Belize,
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and the
Caribbean island nations.
North America - Political
Territories and Dependencies
1. Greenland
· Greenland, the world's largest island, serves as an autonomous territory of
Denmark.
· Located northeast of mainland North America, it captivates with its
immense ice sheet and stunning natural landscapes.
2. Bermuda
· Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory, is situated in the North Atlantic
Ocean off the eastern coast of the United States.
· This popular tourist destination is renowned for its pink-sand beaches and
crystal-clear waters.
3. French Overseas Territories
· The French Overseas Territories in North America encompass Saint Pierre
and Miquelon, located off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
· Saint Pierre and Miquelon operate as self-governing territorial collectivities
under France.
4. Other Dependencies
· North America also includes various dependencies and overseas territories,
such as the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands,
and the United States Virgin Islands.
Major Cities
1. Washington, D.C.
· Washington, D.C. serves as the capital city of the United States, situated on
the East Coast of the country.
· It acts as the political center of the United States, housing prominent
institutions like the White House, the U.S. Capitol, and various government
agencies.
2. Ottawa
· Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the eastern part of the
country.
· Known for its picturesque landscapes, historic buildings, and cultural
attractions, Ottawa holds significance as Canada's capital.
3. Mexico City
· Mexico City stands as the capital and largest city of Mexico, situated in the
central part of the country.
Page 4


North America - Political
Political Map of North America
North America - Political
Introduction
The political configuration of North America presents a visual depiction of the
continent's countries, territories, and significant cities. It offers an overview of the
administrative divisions and boundaries within North America, providing valuable
insights into its political landscape. This article provides a comprehensive
overview of the political map, highlighting the countries, territories, and key
features that shape North America's political makeup.
Countries in North America
1. United States of America
· The United States is the largest country in North America, both in terms of
land area and population.
· It is a federal republic comprising 50 states, a federal district (Washington,
D.C.), and several overseas territories.
· Renowned for its economic and military might, cultural diversity, and global
influence, the United States holds significant prominence.
2. Canada
· Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, located in
the northern part of North America.
· It operates as a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy,
with Queen Elizabeth II as the monarch.
· Known for its breathtaking natural landscapes, vast wilderness,
multicultural society, and high quality of life, Canada stands out.
3. Mexico
· Mexico, situated as the southernmost country in North America, shares
borders with the United States and several Central American countries.
· It functions as a federal republic and boasts a rich history, including ancient
civilizations like the Maya and Aztec.
· Mexico is celebrated for its vibrant culture, delectable cuisine, and awe-
inspiring archaeological sites.
4. Other Countries
· North America also encompasses several smaller countries, namely Belize,
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and the
Caribbean island nations.
North America - Political
Territories and Dependencies
1. Greenland
· Greenland, the world's largest island, serves as an autonomous territory of
Denmark.
· Located northeast of mainland North America, it captivates with its
immense ice sheet and stunning natural landscapes.
2. Bermuda
· Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory, is situated in the North Atlantic
Ocean off the eastern coast of the United States.
· This popular tourist destination is renowned for its pink-sand beaches and
crystal-clear waters.
3. French Overseas Territories
· The French Overseas Territories in North America encompass Saint Pierre
and Miquelon, located off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
· Saint Pierre and Miquelon operate as self-governing territorial collectivities
under France.
4. Other Dependencies
· North America also includes various dependencies and overseas territories,
such as the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands,
and the United States Virgin Islands.
Major Cities
1. Washington, D.C.
· Washington, D.C. serves as the capital city of the United States, situated on
the East Coast of the country.
· It acts as the political center of the United States, housing prominent
institutions like the White House, the U.S. Capitol, and various government
agencies.
2. Ottawa
· Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the eastern part of the
country.
· Known for its picturesque landscapes, historic buildings, and cultural
attractions, Ottawa holds significance as Canada's capital.
3. Mexico City
· Mexico City stands as the capital and largest city of Mexico, situated in the
central part of the country.
North America - Political
· As one of the world's most populous cities, it serves as a major cultural,
economic, and political hub.
4. Other Major Cities
· North America is home to numerous other major cities, including New York
City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Miami.
Conclusion
The political map of North America showcases the countries, territories, and
major cities that shape the continent. The United States, Canada, and Mexico
stand out as the largest and most influential countries in North America.
Additionally, various territories, dependencies, and overseas territories contribute
to the region's political diversity. Understanding the political map of North
America provides valuable insights into the continent's geopolitical landscape and
cultural dynamics.