Africa - Political | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


Africa - Political
Political Map of Africa
Introduction
The political map of Africa illustrates the sovereign states and territories that
make up the African continent. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world,
comprising 54 recognized countries and several dependent territories. This map
showcases the diverse political landscape of the continent, reflecting the
boundaries, capitals, and major cities of each country.
Page 2


Africa - Political
Political Map of Africa
Introduction
The political map of Africa illustrates the sovereign states and territories that
make up the African continent. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world,
comprising 54 recognized countries and several dependent territories. This map
showcases the diverse political landscape of the continent, reflecting the
boundaries, capitals, and major cities of each country.
Africa - Political
Northern Africa
Northern Africa is the region that encompasses the countries along the
Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert. It includes the following countries:
1. Algeria:
· Capital: Algiers
· Major Cities: Oran, Constantine
· Notable Features: Largest country in Africa, known for its vast desert
landscapes.
2. Egypt:
· Capital: Cairo
· Major Cities: Alexandria, Giza
· Notable Features: Home to the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Nile River.
3. Libya:
· Capital: Tripoli
· Major Cities: Benghazi, Misrata
· Notable Features: Rich in oil reserves, Sahara Desert covers a significant
portion of the country.
4. Morocco:
· Capital: Rabat
· Major Cities: Casablanca, Marrakech
· Notable Features: Known for its vibrant markets, historic cities, and the
Atlas Mountains.
5. Sudan:
· Capital: Khartoum
· Major Cities: Omdurman, Port Sudan
· Notable Features: Largest country in Africa by land area, Nile River runs
through its territory.
Western Africa
Western Africa comprises countries along the Atlantic coast and the Sahel region.
It includes the following countries:
1. Nigeria:
· Capital: Abuja
· Major Cities: Lagos, Kano
Page 3


Africa - Political
Political Map of Africa
Introduction
The political map of Africa illustrates the sovereign states and territories that
make up the African continent. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world,
comprising 54 recognized countries and several dependent territories. This map
showcases the diverse political landscape of the continent, reflecting the
boundaries, capitals, and major cities of each country.
Africa - Political
Northern Africa
Northern Africa is the region that encompasses the countries along the
Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert. It includes the following countries:
1. Algeria:
· Capital: Algiers
· Major Cities: Oran, Constantine
· Notable Features: Largest country in Africa, known for its vast desert
landscapes.
2. Egypt:
· Capital: Cairo
· Major Cities: Alexandria, Giza
· Notable Features: Home to the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Nile River.
3. Libya:
· Capital: Tripoli
· Major Cities: Benghazi, Misrata
· Notable Features: Rich in oil reserves, Sahara Desert covers a significant
portion of the country.
4. Morocco:
· Capital: Rabat
· Major Cities: Casablanca, Marrakech
· Notable Features: Known for its vibrant markets, historic cities, and the
Atlas Mountains.
5. Sudan:
· Capital: Khartoum
· Major Cities: Omdurman, Port Sudan
· Notable Features: Largest country in Africa by land area, Nile River runs
through its territory.
Western Africa
Western Africa comprises countries along the Atlantic coast and the Sahel region.
It includes the following countries:
1. Nigeria:
· Capital: Abuja
· Major Cities: Lagos, Kano
Africa - Political
· Notable Features: Most populous country in Africa, rich in natural
resources.
2. Ghana:
· Capital: Accra
· Major Cities: Kumasi, Tamale
· Notable Features: Known for its cocoa production and historical sites.
3. Senegal:
· Capital: Dakar
· Major Cities: Touba, Thies
· Notable Features: Westernmost point of mainland Africa, famous for its
vibrant music and culture.
4. Mali:
· Capital: Bamako
· Major Cities: Sikasso, Timbuktu
· Notable Features: Home to the historic city of Timbuktu, known for its
ancient trading routes.
5. Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire):
· Capital: Yamoussoukro
· Major Cities: Abidjan, Bouaké
· Notable Features: Largest producer of cocoa in the world, diverse ethnic
groups.
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa consists of countries along the Indian Ocean coast and the Great
Rift Valley. It includes the following countries:
1. Kenya:
· Capital: Nairobi
· Major Cities: Mombasa, Kisumu
· Notable Features: Home to Mount Kilimanjaro, renowned for its wildlife
reserves.
2. Tanzania:
· Capital: Dodoma
· Major Cities: Dar es Salaam, Mwanza
· Notable Features: Contains Mount Kilimanjaro and the Serengeti National
Park.
Page 4


Africa - Political
Political Map of Africa
Introduction
The political map of Africa illustrates the sovereign states and territories that
make up the African continent. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world,
comprising 54 recognized countries and several dependent territories. This map
showcases the diverse political landscape of the continent, reflecting the
boundaries, capitals, and major cities of each country.
Africa - Political
Northern Africa
Northern Africa is the region that encompasses the countries along the
Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert. It includes the following countries:
1. Algeria:
· Capital: Algiers
· Major Cities: Oran, Constantine
· Notable Features: Largest country in Africa, known for its vast desert
landscapes.
2. Egypt:
· Capital: Cairo
· Major Cities: Alexandria, Giza
· Notable Features: Home to the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Nile River.
3. Libya:
· Capital: Tripoli
· Major Cities: Benghazi, Misrata
· Notable Features: Rich in oil reserves, Sahara Desert covers a significant
portion of the country.
4. Morocco:
· Capital: Rabat
· Major Cities: Casablanca, Marrakech
· Notable Features: Known for its vibrant markets, historic cities, and the
Atlas Mountains.
5. Sudan:
· Capital: Khartoum
· Major Cities: Omdurman, Port Sudan
· Notable Features: Largest country in Africa by land area, Nile River runs
through its territory.
Western Africa
Western Africa comprises countries along the Atlantic coast and the Sahel region.
It includes the following countries:
1. Nigeria:
· Capital: Abuja
· Major Cities: Lagos, Kano
Africa - Political
· Notable Features: Most populous country in Africa, rich in natural
resources.
2. Ghana:
· Capital: Accra
· Major Cities: Kumasi, Tamale
· Notable Features: Known for its cocoa production and historical sites.
3. Senegal:
· Capital: Dakar
· Major Cities: Touba, Thies
· Notable Features: Westernmost point of mainland Africa, famous for its
vibrant music and culture.
4. Mali:
· Capital: Bamako
· Major Cities: Sikasso, Timbuktu
· Notable Features: Home to the historic city of Timbuktu, known for its
ancient trading routes.
5. Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire):
· Capital: Yamoussoukro
· Major Cities: Abidjan, Bouaké
· Notable Features: Largest producer of cocoa in the world, diverse ethnic
groups.
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa consists of countries along the Indian Ocean coast and the Great
Rift Valley. It includes the following countries:
1. Kenya:
· Capital: Nairobi
· Major Cities: Mombasa, Kisumu
· Notable Features: Home to Mount Kilimanjaro, renowned for its wildlife
reserves.
2. Tanzania:
· Capital: Dodoma
· Major Cities: Dar es Salaam, Mwanza
· Notable Features: Contains Mount Kilimanjaro and the Serengeti National
Park.
Africa - Political
3. Ethiopia:
· Capital: Addis Ababa
· Major Cities: Dire Dawa, Mekele
· Notable Features: One of the world's oldest civilizations, diverse ethnic
groups.
4. Uganda:
· Capital: Kampala
· Major Cities: Gulu, Lira
· Notable Features: Known for its gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable
National Park.
5. Rwanda:
· Capital: Kigali
· Major Cities: Butare, Gisenyi
· Notable Features: Recovered from the 1994 genocide, home to mountain
gorillas.
Central Africa
Central Africa comprises countries located in the interior of the continent. It
includes the following countries:
1. Democratic Republic of the Congo:
· Capital: Kinshasa
· Major Cities: Lubumbashi, Mbuji-Mayi
· Notable Features: Second-largest country in Africa, Congo River flows
through its territory.
2. Cameroon:
· Capital: Yaoundé
· Major Cities: Douala, Bamenda
· Notable Features: Rich cultural heritage, Mount Cameroon is the highest
peak in Central Africa.
3. Chad:
· Capital: N'Djamena
· Major Cities: Moundou, Sarh
· Notable Features: Landlocked country, Lake Chad is a prominent water
feature.
Page 5


Africa - Political
Political Map of Africa
Introduction
The political map of Africa illustrates the sovereign states and territories that
make up the African continent. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world,
comprising 54 recognized countries and several dependent territories. This map
showcases the diverse political landscape of the continent, reflecting the
boundaries, capitals, and major cities of each country.
Africa - Political
Northern Africa
Northern Africa is the region that encompasses the countries along the
Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert. It includes the following countries:
1. Algeria:
· Capital: Algiers
· Major Cities: Oran, Constantine
· Notable Features: Largest country in Africa, known for its vast desert
landscapes.
2. Egypt:
· Capital: Cairo
· Major Cities: Alexandria, Giza
· Notable Features: Home to the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Nile River.
3. Libya:
· Capital: Tripoli
· Major Cities: Benghazi, Misrata
· Notable Features: Rich in oil reserves, Sahara Desert covers a significant
portion of the country.
4. Morocco:
· Capital: Rabat
· Major Cities: Casablanca, Marrakech
· Notable Features: Known for its vibrant markets, historic cities, and the
Atlas Mountains.
5. Sudan:
· Capital: Khartoum
· Major Cities: Omdurman, Port Sudan
· Notable Features: Largest country in Africa by land area, Nile River runs
through its territory.
Western Africa
Western Africa comprises countries along the Atlantic coast and the Sahel region.
It includes the following countries:
1. Nigeria:
· Capital: Abuja
· Major Cities: Lagos, Kano
Africa - Political
· Notable Features: Most populous country in Africa, rich in natural
resources.
2. Ghana:
· Capital: Accra
· Major Cities: Kumasi, Tamale
· Notable Features: Known for its cocoa production and historical sites.
3. Senegal:
· Capital: Dakar
· Major Cities: Touba, Thies
· Notable Features: Westernmost point of mainland Africa, famous for its
vibrant music and culture.
4. Mali:
· Capital: Bamako
· Major Cities: Sikasso, Timbuktu
· Notable Features: Home to the historic city of Timbuktu, known for its
ancient trading routes.
5. Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire):
· Capital: Yamoussoukro
· Major Cities: Abidjan, Bouaké
· Notable Features: Largest producer of cocoa in the world, diverse ethnic
groups.
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa consists of countries along the Indian Ocean coast and the Great
Rift Valley. It includes the following countries:
1. Kenya:
· Capital: Nairobi
· Major Cities: Mombasa, Kisumu
· Notable Features: Home to Mount Kilimanjaro, renowned for its wildlife
reserves.
2. Tanzania:
· Capital: Dodoma
· Major Cities: Dar es Salaam, Mwanza
· Notable Features: Contains Mount Kilimanjaro and the Serengeti National
Park.
Africa - Political
3. Ethiopia:
· Capital: Addis Ababa
· Major Cities: Dire Dawa, Mekele
· Notable Features: One of the world's oldest civilizations, diverse ethnic
groups.
4. Uganda:
· Capital: Kampala
· Major Cities: Gulu, Lira
· Notable Features: Known for its gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable
National Park.
5. Rwanda:
· Capital: Kigali
· Major Cities: Butare, Gisenyi
· Notable Features: Recovered from the 1994 genocide, home to mountain
gorillas.
Central Africa
Central Africa comprises countries located in the interior of the continent. It
includes the following countries:
1. Democratic Republic of the Congo:
· Capital: Kinshasa
· Major Cities: Lubumbashi, Mbuji-Mayi
· Notable Features: Second-largest country in Africa, Congo River flows
through its territory.
2. Cameroon:
· Capital: Yaoundé
· Major Cities: Douala, Bamenda
· Notable Features: Rich cultural heritage, Mount Cameroon is the highest
peak in Central Africa.
3. Chad:
· Capital: N'Djamena
· Major Cities: Moundou, Sarh
· Notable Features: Landlocked country, Lake Chad is a prominent water
feature.
Africa - Political
4. Central African Republic:
· Capital: Bangui
· Major Cities: Bimbo, Berbérati
· Notable Features: Diverse wildlife, including elephants and gorillas.
5. Republic of the Congo:
· Capital: Brazzaville
· Major Cities: Pointe-Noire, Dolisie
· Notable Features: Rainforests and wildlife, including lowland gorillas.
Conclusion
The political map of Africa provides a comprehensive overview of the continent's
diverse countries, capitals, and major cities. Understanding this map helps
visualize the complex political landscape and highlights the unique features and
cultural heritage of each nation.