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 Page 1


India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
Introduction
India's pursuit of a balanced energy mix while prioritizing nuclear energy is a
testament to its commitment to sustainable development. Nuclear power plants
Page 2


India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
Introduction
India's pursuit of a balanced energy mix while prioritizing nuclear energy is a
testament to its commitment to sustainable development. Nuclear power plants
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
serve as clean and environmentally beneficial sources of base load power,
available round-the-clock. They hold immense potential in ensuring long-term
energy security for the nation. In India, nuclear power stands as the fifth-largest
source of electricity generation, following coal, gas, wind, and hydroelectricity. As
of 2021, the country boasts 22 reactors operating at an impressive plant load
factor of over 80%, with a combined installed capacity of 6780 MWe.
The Genesis of India's Nuclear Energy Program
India's nuclear energy program traces its roots back to the post-independence era
under the visionary leadership of Homi J. Bhabha. The program's inception
coincided with the country's quest for energy self-sufficiency. Notably, the Apsara
Research Reactor, based in Mumbai, stands as Asia's first nuclear power plant,
marking a significant milestone in India's nuclear journey.
Fueling India's Nuclear Power Industry
Although India possesses a limited indigenous uranium deposit, it successfully
sustains its nuclear power industry through uranium imports from other
countries. Since the 1990s, Russia has emerged as India's primary source of
nuclear fuel. This collaboration has bolstered the growth and operational
efficiency of India's nuclear power plants.
List of Operational Nuclear Power Plants
India currently operates seven nuclear power plants, each contributing
significantly to the country's energy landscape. Let's take a closer look at these
operational powerhouses:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Gujarat 440
Madras Atomic Power Station (Kalpakkam) Tamil Nadu 440
Narora Atomic Power Station Uttar Pradesh 440
Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant Karnataka 880
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Rajasthan 1,180
Tarapur Atomic Power Station Maharashtra 1,400
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Tamil Nadu 2,000
Page 3


India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
Introduction
India's pursuit of a balanced energy mix while prioritizing nuclear energy is a
testament to its commitment to sustainable development. Nuclear power plants
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
serve as clean and environmentally beneficial sources of base load power,
available round-the-clock. They hold immense potential in ensuring long-term
energy security for the nation. In India, nuclear power stands as the fifth-largest
source of electricity generation, following coal, gas, wind, and hydroelectricity. As
of 2021, the country boasts 22 reactors operating at an impressive plant load
factor of over 80%, with a combined installed capacity of 6780 MWe.
The Genesis of India's Nuclear Energy Program
India's nuclear energy program traces its roots back to the post-independence era
under the visionary leadership of Homi J. Bhabha. The program's inception
coincided with the country's quest for energy self-sufficiency. Notably, the Apsara
Research Reactor, based in Mumbai, stands as Asia's first nuclear power plant,
marking a significant milestone in India's nuclear journey.
Fueling India's Nuclear Power Industry
Although India possesses a limited indigenous uranium deposit, it successfully
sustains its nuclear power industry through uranium imports from other
countries. Since the 1990s, Russia has emerged as India's primary source of
nuclear fuel. This collaboration has bolstered the growth and operational
efficiency of India's nuclear power plants.
List of Operational Nuclear Power Plants
India currently operates seven nuclear power plants, each contributing
significantly to the country's energy landscape. Let's take a closer look at these
operational powerhouses:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Gujarat 440
Madras Atomic Power Station (Kalpakkam) Tamil Nadu 440
Narora Atomic Power Station Uttar Pradesh 440
Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant Karnataka 880
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Rajasthan 1,180
Tarapur Atomic Power Station Maharashtra 1,400
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Tamil Nadu 2,000
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
Nuclear Power Plants Under Construction
India's commitment to expanding its nuclear energy sector is evident in the
ongoing construction of several power plants. The following table showcases the
capacity and operator information for these upcoming projects:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Madras (Kalpakkam) Tamil Nadu 500
Rajasthan Unit 7 and 8 Rajasthan 1,400
Kakrapar Unit 3 and 4 Gujarat 1,400
Kudankulam Unit 3 and 4 Tamil Nadu 2,000
Future Nuclear Power Plants in India
India's ambitious plans for the future include the construction of numerous
nuclear power plants across different states. These upcoming projects aim to
significantly boost the country's nuclear generation capacity. Here are the
noteworthy future nuclear power plants in India:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Tarapur Maharashtra 300
Madras Tamil Nadu 1,200
Kaiga Karnataka 1,400
Chutka Madhya Pradesh 1,400
Gorakhpur Haryana 2,800
Bhimpur Madhya Pradesh 2,800
Mahi Banswara Rajasthan 2,800
Haripur West Bengal 4,000
Mithi Virdi (Viradi) Gujarat 6,000
Kovvada Andhra Pradesh 6,600
Jaitapur Maharashtra 9,900
Milestones: First and Largest Nuclear Power Plants
The Tarapur Nuclear Reactor in Maharashtra, established in 1969, holds the
distinction of being India's first nuclear power plant. It initially consisted of two
BHWR (Boiling Heavy Water Reactor) reactors, each with a capacity of 160 MW,
and two PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor) reactors with a capacity of 540
MW. Subsequently, in 2005 and 2006, the two PHWR reactors were added,
Page 4


India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
Introduction
India's pursuit of a balanced energy mix while prioritizing nuclear energy is a
testament to its commitment to sustainable development. Nuclear power plants
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
serve as clean and environmentally beneficial sources of base load power,
available round-the-clock. They hold immense potential in ensuring long-term
energy security for the nation. In India, nuclear power stands as the fifth-largest
source of electricity generation, following coal, gas, wind, and hydroelectricity. As
of 2021, the country boasts 22 reactors operating at an impressive plant load
factor of over 80%, with a combined installed capacity of 6780 MWe.
The Genesis of India's Nuclear Energy Program
India's nuclear energy program traces its roots back to the post-independence era
under the visionary leadership of Homi J. Bhabha. The program's inception
coincided with the country's quest for energy self-sufficiency. Notably, the Apsara
Research Reactor, based in Mumbai, stands as Asia's first nuclear power plant,
marking a significant milestone in India's nuclear journey.
Fueling India's Nuclear Power Industry
Although India possesses a limited indigenous uranium deposit, it successfully
sustains its nuclear power industry through uranium imports from other
countries. Since the 1990s, Russia has emerged as India's primary source of
nuclear fuel. This collaboration has bolstered the growth and operational
efficiency of India's nuclear power plants.
List of Operational Nuclear Power Plants
India currently operates seven nuclear power plants, each contributing
significantly to the country's energy landscape. Let's take a closer look at these
operational powerhouses:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Gujarat 440
Madras Atomic Power Station (Kalpakkam) Tamil Nadu 440
Narora Atomic Power Station Uttar Pradesh 440
Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant Karnataka 880
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Rajasthan 1,180
Tarapur Atomic Power Station Maharashtra 1,400
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Tamil Nadu 2,000
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
Nuclear Power Plants Under Construction
India's commitment to expanding its nuclear energy sector is evident in the
ongoing construction of several power plants. The following table showcases the
capacity and operator information for these upcoming projects:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Madras (Kalpakkam) Tamil Nadu 500
Rajasthan Unit 7 and 8 Rajasthan 1,400
Kakrapar Unit 3 and 4 Gujarat 1,400
Kudankulam Unit 3 and 4 Tamil Nadu 2,000
Future Nuclear Power Plants in India
India's ambitious plans for the future include the construction of numerous
nuclear power plants across different states. These upcoming projects aim to
significantly boost the country's nuclear generation capacity. Here are the
noteworthy future nuclear power plants in India:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Tarapur Maharashtra 300
Madras Tamil Nadu 1,200
Kaiga Karnataka 1,400
Chutka Madhya Pradesh 1,400
Gorakhpur Haryana 2,800
Bhimpur Madhya Pradesh 2,800
Mahi Banswara Rajasthan 2,800
Haripur West Bengal 4,000
Mithi Virdi (Viradi) Gujarat 6,000
Kovvada Andhra Pradesh 6,600
Jaitapur Maharashtra 9,900
Milestones: First and Largest Nuclear Power Plants
The Tarapur Nuclear Reactor in Maharashtra, established in 1969, holds the
distinction of being India's first nuclear power plant. It initially consisted of two
BHWR (Boiling Heavy Water Reactor) reactors, each with a capacity of 160 MW,
and two PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor) reactors with a capacity of 540
MW. Subsequently, in 2005 and 2006, the two PHWR reactors were added,
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
further augmenting the plant's capacity. Currently, Tarapur stands as the second
most powerful nuclear facility in India with a total capacity of 1,400 MW.
The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant, located in Kudankulam, Tamil Nadu, holds
the distinction of being India's largest nuclear power plant. Also known as
Kudankulam NPP or KKNPP, it has played a vital role in India's nuclear energy
landscape. With a capacity of 2,000 MW, this power plant is a testament to India's
commitment to sustainable and clean energy.
India's Nuclear Power Plants: A Vision for the Future
India's nuclear power plants predominantly comprise pressurized heavy water
reactors (PHWRs) developed domestically. Additionally, the country operates two
Russian-designed water-cooled water-moderated energy reactors (WERs) and has
two more under construction. To ensure prolonged operation, India has
undertaken the refurbishment of its existing PHWRs. Looking ahead, the nation
aims to bolster its nuclear generation capacity significantly.
As per the Department of Atomic Energy's announcement in January 2019, India
plans to construct 21 new nuclear power reactors by 2031, including 10 PHWRs.
These projects are expected to add a combined generating capacity of 15,700
MWe. Furthermore, an additional 17 nuclear power reactors are in the planning
phase, as stated by DAE Chairman Kamlesh Vyas in October 2019. India's
Parliamentary Standing Committee on Science & Technology, Environment,
Forests, and Climate Change has recommended doubling the electricity
generation from nuclear power plants by 2030. To fulfill this vision, the
committee has suggested the use of "home-grown" 700 MWe heavy water
reactors for the country's nuclear expansion program.
Powering India's Future with Nuclear Energy
As the fifth-largest source of electricity in India, nuclear energy plays a crucial role
in the nation's power generation landscape. With 22 operational nuclear power
reactors across seven states and a cumulative capacity of 6780 MWe, India has
made substantial progress in harnessing the potential of nuclear energy.
Spearheaded by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), these
power plants contribute to India's energy security and sustainable development.
The Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, oversees the operations
of NPCIL, ensuring the safe and efficient utilization of nuclear energy resources.
Page 5


India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
Introduction
India's pursuit of a balanced energy mix while prioritizing nuclear energy is a
testament to its commitment to sustainable development. Nuclear power plants
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
serve as clean and environmentally beneficial sources of base load power,
available round-the-clock. They hold immense potential in ensuring long-term
energy security for the nation. In India, nuclear power stands as the fifth-largest
source of electricity generation, following coal, gas, wind, and hydroelectricity. As
of 2021, the country boasts 22 reactors operating at an impressive plant load
factor of over 80%, with a combined installed capacity of 6780 MWe.
The Genesis of India's Nuclear Energy Program
India's nuclear energy program traces its roots back to the post-independence era
under the visionary leadership of Homi J. Bhabha. The program's inception
coincided with the country's quest for energy self-sufficiency. Notably, the Apsara
Research Reactor, based in Mumbai, stands as Asia's first nuclear power plant,
marking a significant milestone in India's nuclear journey.
Fueling India's Nuclear Power Industry
Although India possesses a limited indigenous uranium deposit, it successfully
sustains its nuclear power industry through uranium imports from other
countries. Since the 1990s, Russia has emerged as India's primary source of
nuclear fuel. This collaboration has bolstered the growth and operational
efficiency of India's nuclear power plants.
List of Operational Nuclear Power Plants
India currently operates seven nuclear power plants, each contributing
significantly to the country's energy landscape. Let's take a closer look at these
operational powerhouses:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Kakrapar Atomic Power Station Gujarat 440
Madras Atomic Power Station (Kalpakkam) Tamil Nadu 440
Narora Atomic Power Station Uttar Pradesh 440
Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant Karnataka 880
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Rajasthan 1,180
Tarapur Atomic Power Station Maharashtra 1,400
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Tamil Nadu 2,000
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
Nuclear Power Plants Under Construction
India's commitment to expanding its nuclear energy sector is evident in the
ongoing construction of several power plants. The following table showcases the
capacity and operator information for these upcoming projects:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Madras (Kalpakkam) Tamil Nadu 500
Rajasthan Unit 7 and 8 Rajasthan 1,400
Kakrapar Unit 3 and 4 Gujarat 1,400
Kudankulam Unit 3 and 4 Tamil Nadu 2,000
Future Nuclear Power Plants in India
India's ambitious plans for the future include the construction of numerous
nuclear power plants across different states. These upcoming projects aim to
significantly boost the country's nuclear generation capacity. Here are the
noteworthy future nuclear power plants in India:
Name Location Capacity (MWe)
Tarapur Maharashtra 300
Madras Tamil Nadu 1,200
Kaiga Karnataka 1,400
Chutka Madhya Pradesh 1,400
Gorakhpur Haryana 2,800
Bhimpur Madhya Pradesh 2,800
Mahi Banswara Rajasthan 2,800
Haripur West Bengal 4,000
Mithi Virdi (Viradi) Gujarat 6,000
Kovvada Andhra Pradesh 6,600
Jaitapur Maharashtra 9,900
Milestones: First and Largest Nuclear Power Plants
The Tarapur Nuclear Reactor in Maharashtra, established in 1969, holds the
distinction of being India's first nuclear power plant. It initially consisted of two
BHWR (Boiling Heavy Water Reactor) reactors, each with a capacity of 160 MW,
and two PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor) reactors with a capacity of 540
MW. Subsequently, in 2005 and 2006, the two PHWR reactors were added,
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
further augmenting the plant's capacity. Currently, Tarapur stands as the second
most powerful nuclear facility in India with a total capacity of 1,400 MW.
The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant, located in Kudankulam, Tamil Nadu, holds
the distinction of being India's largest nuclear power plant. Also known as
Kudankulam NPP or KKNPP, it has played a vital role in India's nuclear energy
landscape. With a capacity of 2,000 MW, this power plant is a testament to India's
commitment to sustainable and clean energy.
India's Nuclear Power Plants: A Vision for the Future
India's nuclear power plants predominantly comprise pressurized heavy water
reactors (PHWRs) developed domestically. Additionally, the country operates two
Russian-designed water-cooled water-moderated energy reactors (WERs) and has
two more under construction. To ensure prolonged operation, India has
undertaken the refurbishment of its existing PHWRs. Looking ahead, the nation
aims to bolster its nuclear generation capacity significantly.
As per the Department of Atomic Energy's announcement in January 2019, India
plans to construct 21 new nuclear power reactors by 2031, including 10 PHWRs.
These projects are expected to add a combined generating capacity of 15,700
MWe. Furthermore, an additional 17 nuclear power reactors are in the planning
phase, as stated by DAE Chairman Kamlesh Vyas in October 2019. India's
Parliamentary Standing Committee on Science & Technology, Environment,
Forests, and Climate Change has recommended doubling the electricity
generation from nuclear power plants by 2030. To fulfill this vision, the
committee has suggested the use of "home-grown" 700 MWe heavy water
reactors for the country's nuclear expansion program.
Powering India's Future with Nuclear Energy
As the fifth-largest source of electricity in India, nuclear energy plays a crucial role
in the nation's power generation landscape. With 22 operational nuclear power
reactors across seven states and a cumulative capacity of 6780 MWe, India has
made substantial progress in harnessing the potential of nuclear energy.
Spearheaded by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), these
power plants contribute to India's energy security and sustainable development.
The Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, oversees the operations
of NPCIL, ensuring the safe and efficient utilization of nuclear energy resources.
India's Major Nuclear Power Plant
India's nuclear energy journey showcases its commitment to striking the perfect
balance among various energy sources while prioritizing sustainability and long-
term energy security. With ongoing projects and ambitious future plans, India is
poised to make significant strides in expanding its nuclear generation capacity,
solidifying its position as a leader in the global nuclear energy landscape.