UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly > Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi)
Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download
| Download, print and study this document offline |
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
Page 1
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
????? ????
??? ???? ?? ?????
-??. ????? ?? ?????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ????
???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?-??? : igtripathy@gmail.com
??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? (?????) ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????
??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????
19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????
?????? ????? ????? ??????, ???????, ?????????, ????????, ??? ??????, ????????????, ?????????,
?????????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????
?????? ?????????? (??????) ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? 2020-21 ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????
?? ??? ??? ??? ???? 98 ??????? ?????? ????? 10 ??????? ??? ????? ??? (www.
apeda.gov.in)? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???????- ???????,
?????????, ????????, ????????????, ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 83 ??????? ??
???? ???
?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ?? ??????? ????? 2021 ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 20 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????,
????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? 1229 ?????????? ????? ??????? ??
?????? ??? ???? ???? 1239 ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???
??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??. ??. ??.
??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??
?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????
????? ???? ??, ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??
????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??
?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????
????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????, ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??
????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???
????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????,?
??????????? ?????????,? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????
?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
Page 2
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
????? ????
??? ???? ?? ?????
-??. ????? ?? ?????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ????
???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?-??? : igtripathy@gmail.com
??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? (?????) ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????
??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????
19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????
?????? ????? ????? ??????, ???????, ?????????, ????????, ??? ??????, ????????????, ?????????,
?????????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????
?????? ?????????? (??????) ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? 2020-21 ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????
?? ??? ??? ??? ???? 98 ??????? ?????? ????? 10 ??????? ??? ????? ??? (www.
apeda.gov.in)? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???????- ???????,
?????????, ????????, ????????????, ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 83 ??????? ??
???? ???
?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ?? ??????? ????? 2021 ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 20 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????,
????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? 1229 ?????????? ????? ??????? ??
?????? ??? ???? ???? 1239 ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???
??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??. ??. ??.
??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??
?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????
????? ???? ??, ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??
????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??
?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????
????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????, ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??
????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???
????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????,?
??????????? ?????????,? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????
?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
29
?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
???? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ???
???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????
???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ????-
??? ?? ‘???? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????
???? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????
??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 2018 ??? ???????
????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 2023 ???
??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???
????? ??????? ??? ????? ???
???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????
???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??
??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???
?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????
??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???
???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????
????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???
??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??
??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????
??????? ??? ???????, ??????, ???????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????
???? ???? ????? ?? ????????-1 ??? ????????? ???? ??, ????
????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????
???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????
?????????? ?????? ?????? ???
????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????
???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???
?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????
???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????
????????? ??????, ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????
?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??
????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????
??? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??
???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????
????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???
?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???
????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????????
?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????,
???? ?? 100 ?????. ??
???? ???????? ?????? ??
???? 25 ?????? ??
??????? ???????? ??
???????? ????
??? ????? ??,
??????? ?? 40 ?? 60
?????. ?? ????? ?? 20 ?????. ?? ??
???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????
??? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???
???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???? 60 ?? 90 ?????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????
??????, ??? ??????? ??
??????-1 : ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? (???? 100 ?????)
???? ?????
(?????
???????)
???????
(?????)
?????????????
(?????)
??????
(?????)
???
(?????)
????
?????
(?????)
????
(?????)
????? 334 10.4 67.6 59 1.9 10.2 1.6
??????? 363 11.6 61.7 55 5 11.4 2.3
????? 320 7.3 66.8 62 1.3 11.1 2.7
????? 341 12.5 70.0 - 1.1 - 1.9
????? 331 12.3 60.0 - 4.3 - 3.3
???? 353 8.3 66.1 64 1.4 6.3 2.6
????? 329 8.7 65.5 56 5.3 6.3 1.7
??????? 307 11.6 65.5 - 5.8 - 4.7
????? 334 11.5 64.7 59 3.6 12.2 1.5
????? 321 11.8 64.7 56 1.5 11.2 1.5
????? 353 6.8 74.8 71 0.5 4.4 0.6
?????: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8871339/#B3-foods-11-00499
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
29
Page 3
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
????? ????
??? ???? ?? ?????
-??. ????? ?? ?????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ????
???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?-??? : igtripathy@gmail.com
??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? (?????) ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????
??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????
19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????
?????? ????? ????? ??????, ???????, ?????????, ????????, ??? ??????, ????????????, ?????????,
?????????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????
?????? ?????????? (??????) ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? 2020-21 ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????
?? ??? ??? ??? ???? 98 ??????? ?????? ????? 10 ??????? ??? ????? ??? (www.
apeda.gov.in)? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???????- ???????,
?????????, ????????, ????????????, ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 83 ??????? ??
???? ???
?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ?? ??????? ????? 2021 ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 20 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????,
????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? 1229 ?????????? ????? ??????? ??
?????? ??? ???? ???? 1239 ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???
??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??. ??. ??.
??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??
?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????
????? ???? ??, ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??
????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??
?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????
????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????, ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??
????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???
????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????,?
??????????? ?????????,? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????
?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
29
?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
???? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ???
???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????
???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ????-
??? ?? ‘???? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????
???? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????
??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 2018 ??? ???????
????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 2023 ???
??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???
????? ??????? ??? ????? ???
???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????
???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??
??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???
?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????
??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???
???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????
????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???
??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??
??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????
??????? ??? ???????, ??????, ???????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????
???? ???? ????? ?? ????????-1 ??? ????????? ???? ??, ????
????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????
???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????
?????????? ?????? ?????? ???
????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????
???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???
?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????
???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????
????????? ??????, ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????
?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??
????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????
??? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??
???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????
????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???
?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???
????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????????
?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????,
???? ?? 100 ?????. ??
???? ???????? ?????? ??
???? 25 ?????? ??
??????? ???????? ??
???????? ????
??? ????? ??,
??????? ?? 40 ?? 60
?????. ?? ????? ?? 20 ?????. ?? ??
???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????
??? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???
???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???? 60 ?? 90 ?????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????
??????, ??? ??????? ??
??????-1 : ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? (???? 100 ?????)
???? ?????
(?????
???????)
???????
(?????)
?????????????
(?????)
??????
(?????)
???
(?????)
????
?????
(?????)
????
(?????)
????? 334 10.4 67.6 59 1.9 10.2 1.6
??????? 363 11.6 61.7 55 5 11.4 2.3
????? 320 7.3 66.8 62 1.3 11.1 2.7
????? 341 12.5 70.0 - 1.1 - 1.9
????? 331 12.3 60.0 - 4.3 - 3.3
???? 353 8.3 66.1 64 1.4 6.3 2.6
????? 329 8.7 65.5 56 5.3 6.3 1.7
??????? 307 11.6 65.5 - 5.8 - 4.7
????? 334 11.5 64.7 59 3.6 12.2 1.5
????? 321 11.8 64.7 56 1.5 11.2 1.5
????? 353 6.8 74.8 71 0.5 4.4 0.6
?????: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8871339/#B3-foods-11-00499
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
29
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
30
??? ?????? ?? ???? 100 ?? 200 ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??
???, ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??
???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ???
????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????
????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????
????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? (??????) ?? ???? ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????????
???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? 2014-15 ?? 2023-24 ?? ???? ??
?????? ?????? ???? ??? 1.6 ? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ????
??????? ??? ????? ??? 2.1 ???????, ??????? ??? 2 ??????? ?? ?????
??? 2.5 ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? (????????-2)? ???????
??????? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ???
????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????
???? 2013-14 ?? 2021-22 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ???? 123 ?? 155 ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????
?????? ????????? ?? ??????? 2022-23 ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ????????? 159 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 2022-23 ?? ???
???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? 205 ???? ?? ?????????? ?????
???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? 2018-19 ??? 137 ???? ??
?? ?? ?? 2021-22 ??? 160 ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????
??? ?????????? ?? 1,163 ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? 1,239
??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????-3 ??? 2013-14 ?? 2021-22
?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ????? ???? ???
????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????
????????-4 ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 2021-22 ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????
???
????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????
?????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??
???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???
????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????
???????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ????????? ??????, ????
?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ????
??????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ?????
???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????????, ???????????? ????
???? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????
??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????
??????-2 : ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
?????/??????
??? ??????
2014-15
??????
2022-23
??????
2023-24
?????? ????*
2023-24 ?? ??????? ?????? ???
????? (?????)
???? ?? ??????
(?????? ???)
???? 1,360 2,040 2,183 1,455 143 50
????? 1,530 2,970 3,180 2,120 210 50
??????? 1,250 2,350 2,500 1,371 150 82
????? 1,550 3,578 3,846 2,564 268 50
* ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???, ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ?????, ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????????
?? ????????, ???????? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????/????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????
?????: ???? ????? ????????, 07.06.2023 (https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1930443)
????? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???
??? ????? ????? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?
?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????????
????? ?? ?? ? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?
? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ????, ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ?-?? ? ??? ?
? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?-??? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?
? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ? ???, ? ?? ??
?? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? , ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ???
??? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?????, ? ???????? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?
?? ? ? ? ??, ? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??, ?
?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ????? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ??
?? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ????
Page 4
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
????? ????
??? ???? ?? ?????
-??. ????? ?? ?????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ????
???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?-??? : igtripathy@gmail.com
??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? (?????) ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????
??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????
19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????
?????? ????? ????? ??????, ???????, ?????????, ????????, ??? ??????, ????????????, ?????????,
?????????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????
?????? ?????????? (??????) ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? 2020-21 ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????
?? ??? ??? ??? ???? 98 ??????? ?????? ????? 10 ??????? ??? ????? ??? (www.
apeda.gov.in)? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???????- ???????,
?????????, ????????, ????????????, ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 83 ??????? ??
???? ???
?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ?? ??????? ????? 2021 ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 20 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????,
????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? 1229 ?????????? ????? ??????? ??
?????? ??? ???? ???? 1239 ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???
??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??. ??. ??.
??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??
?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????
????? ???? ??, ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??
????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??
?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????
????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????, ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??
????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???
????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????,?
??????????? ?????????,? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????
?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
29
?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
???? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ???
???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????
???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ????-
??? ?? ‘???? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????
???? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????
??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 2018 ??? ???????
????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 2023 ???
??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???
????? ??????? ??? ????? ???
???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????
???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??
??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???
?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????
??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???
???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????
????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???
??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??
??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????
??????? ??? ???????, ??????, ???????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????
???? ???? ????? ?? ????????-1 ??? ????????? ???? ??, ????
????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????
???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????
?????????? ?????? ?????? ???
????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????
???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???
?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????
???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????
????????? ??????, ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????
?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??
????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????
??? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??
???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????
????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???
?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???
????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????????
?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????,
???? ?? 100 ?????. ??
???? ???????? ?????? ??
???? 25 ?????? ??
??????? ???????? ??
???????? ????
??? ????? ??,
??????? ?? 40 ?? 60
?????. ?? ????? ?? 20 ?????. ?? ??
???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????
??? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???
???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???? 60 ?? 90 ?????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????
??????, ??? ??????? ??
??????-1 : ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? (???? 100 ?????)
???? ?????
(?????
???????)
???????
(?????)
?????????????
(?????)
??????
(?????)
???
(?????)
????
?????
(?????)
????
(?????)
????? 334 10.4 67.6 59 1.9 10.2 1.6
??????? 363 11.6 61.7 55 5 11.4 2.3
????? 320 7.3 66.8 62 1.3 11.1 2.7
????? 341 12.5 70.0 - 1.1 - 1.9
????? 331 12.3 60.0 - 4.3 - 3.3
???? 353 8.3 66.1 64 1.4 6.3 2.6
????? 329 8.7 65.5 56 5.3 6.3 1.7
??????? 307 11.6 65.5 - 5.8 - 4.7
????? 334 11.5 64.7 59 3.6 12.2 1.5
????? 321 11.8 64.7 56 1.5 11.2 1.5
????? 353 6.8 74.8 71 0.5 4.4 0.6
?????: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8871339/#B3-foods-11-00499
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
29
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
30
??? ?????? ?? ???? 100 ?? 200 ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??
???, ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??
???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ???
????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????
????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????
????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? (??????) ?? ???? ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????????
???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? 2014-15 ?? 2023-24 ?? ???? ??
?????? ?????? ???? ??? 1.6 ? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ????
??????? ??? ????? ??? 2.1 ???????, ??????? ??? 2 ??????? ?? ?????
??? 2.5 ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? (????????-2)? ???????
??????? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ???
????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????
???? 2013-14 ?? 2021-22 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ???? 123 ?? 155 ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????
?????? ????????? ?? ??????? 2022-23 ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ????????? 159 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 2022-23 ?? ???
???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? 205 ???? ?? ?????????? ?????
???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? 2018-19 ??? 137 ???? ??
?? ?? ?? 2021-22 ??? 160 ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????
??? ?????????? ?? 1,163 ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? 1,239
??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????-3 ??? 2013-14 ?? 2021-22
?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ????? ???? ???
????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????
????????-4 ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 2021-22 ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????
???
????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????
?????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??
???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???
????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????
???????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ????????? ??????, ????
?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ????
??????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ?????
???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????????, ???????????? ????
???? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????
??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????
??????-2 : ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
?????/??????
??? ??????
2014-15
??????
2022-23
??????
2023-24
?????? ????*
2023-24 ?? ??????? ?????? ???
????? (?????)
???? ?? ??????
(?????? ???)
???? 1,360 2,040 2,183 1,455 143 50
????? 1,530 2,970 3,180 2,120 210 50
??????? 1,250 2,350 2,500 1,371 150 82
????? 1,550 3,578 3,846 2,564 268 50
* ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???, ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ?????, ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????????
?? ????????, ???????? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????/????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????
?????: ???? ????? ????????, 07.06.2023 (https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1930443)
????? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???
??? ????? ????? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?
?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????????
????? ?? ?? ? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?
? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ????, ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ?-?? ? ??? ?
? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?-??? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?
? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ? ???, ? ?? ??
?? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? , ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ???
??? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?????, ? ???????? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?
?? ? ? ? ??, ? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??, ?
?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ????? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ??
?? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ????
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
31
??????-3 : ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 2013-14 ?? 2021-22 ??
??????
????
??????/
??????
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
?????
????? ('000
???????)
7,811 7,318 7,129 7,459 7,481 7,105 7,543 7,652 6,841
???????
('000 ??)
9,250 9,184 8,067 9,730 9,209 8,664 10,363 10,863 9,781
????
????? ('000
???????)
5,793 6,161 6,077 5,642 5,024 4,093 4,824 4,378 3,801
???????
('000 ??)
5,542 5,445 4,238 4,568 4,803 3,475 4,772 4,812 4,151
????
????? ('000
???????)
1,194 1,208 1,138 1,016 1,194 891 1,004 1,158 1,218
???????
('000 ??)
1,983 2,061 1,822 1,385 1,985 1,239 1,755 1,998 1,701
?????: ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? 2447 ?? 15.03.2023 ??? ???? ??? ?????
???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????
???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??
???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????
2023 ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????
????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????-??-?? ?? ????-??-????
???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??
‘?? ????????? ?? ???????‘ ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??
?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????
?? ???? ???? ???????, ???? 2023-24 ?? ??? ??? ??????????
???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ‘??????????
??????’ ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????
?? ?????????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????, ????????? ??
??????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????
?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
??? ?? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????
?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????
?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????
????? ??? ??? ????
????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?
??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ?????
????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
???????????? ?? ???? ??, ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???-????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????
????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ‘??????’ ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?-??????
????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????
?????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? (??2??) ??
???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??
???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??
?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???
????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????
?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? - ????? ?? ?????????????? ??
?????? ????? ??? ????-?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????, ????
???????, ?????????? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????
?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???
????????? ????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????,
??????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??
???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????
????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????
?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??
???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??
?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???????????
??????????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?
??????-4 : 2021—22 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??
?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????
????? ???? ????
????? ('000 ???????)
?????????
(3,736)
????????????
(1,649)
????????
(846)
???????
('000 ??)
?????????
(3,740)
????????????
(1,558)
????????
(1,127)
?????: ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? 2447 ?? 15.03.2023 ???
???? ??? ?????
Page 5
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
????? ????
??? ???? ?? ?????
-??. ????? ?? ?????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ????
???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?-??? : igtripathy@gmail.com
??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? (?????) ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ?????
??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????
19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????
?????? ????? ????? ??????, ???????, ?????????, ????????, ??? ??????, ????????????, ?????????,
?????????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????
?????? ?????????? (??????) ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? 2020-21 ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????
?? ??? ??? ??? ???? 98 ??????? ?????? ????? 10 ??????? ??? ????? ??? (www.
apeda.gov.in)? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???????- ???????,
?????????, ????????, ????????????, ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 83 ??????? ??
???? ???
?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (????) ?? ??????? ????? 2021 ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 19 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 20 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????,
????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? 1229 ?????????? ????? ??????? ??
?????? ??? ???? ???? 1239 ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???
??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??. ??. ??.
??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??
?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????
????? ???? ??, ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??
????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??
?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????
????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????, ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??
????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???
????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????,?
??????????? ?????????,? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????
?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
28
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
29
?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
???? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ???
???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????
???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ????-
??? ?? ‘???? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????
???? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????
??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 2018 ??? ???????
????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 2023 ???
??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???
????? ??????? ??? ????? ???
???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????
???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??
??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???
?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????
?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????
??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???
???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????
????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???
??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??
??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????
?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????
??????? ??? ???????, ??????, ???????? ?? ?????
???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????
???? ???? ????? ?? ????????-1 ??? ????????? ???? ??, ????
????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????
???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????
?????????? ?????? ?????? ???
????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????
???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???
?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????
???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????
????????? ??????, ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????
?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??
????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????
??? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??
???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????
????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???
?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???
????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????????
?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????,
???? ?? 100 ?????. ??
???? ???????? ?????? ??
???? 25 ?????? ??
??????? ???????? ??
???????? ????
??? ????? ??,
??????? ?? 40 ?? 60
?????. ?? ????? ?? 20 ?????. ?? ??
???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????
??? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???
???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????
?? ???? ???? 60 ?? 90 ?????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????
??????, ??? ??????? ??
??????-1 : ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? (???? 100 ?????)
???? ?????
(?????
???????)
???????
(?????)
?????????????
(?????)
??????
(?????)
???
(?????)
????
?????
(?????)
????
(?????)
????? 334 10.4 67.6 59 1.9 10.2 1.6
??????? 363 11.6 61.7 55 5 11.4 2.3
????? 320 7.3 66.8 62 1.3 11.1 2.7
????? 341 12.5 70.0 - 1.1 - 1.9
????? 331 12.3 60.0 - 4.3 - 3.3
???? 353 8.3 66.1 64 1.4 6.3 2.6
????? 329 8.7 65.5 56 5.3 6.3 1.7
??????? 307 11.6 65.5 - 5.8 - 4.7
????? 334 11.5 64.7 59 3.6 12.2 1.5
????? 321 11.8 64.7 56 1.5 11.2 1.5
????? 353 6.8 74.8 71 0.5 4.4 0.6
?????: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8871339/#B3-foods-11-00499
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
29
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
30
??? ?????? ?? ???? 100 ?? 200 ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??
???, ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??
???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ???
????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????
????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????
????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? (??????) ?? ???? ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????????
???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? 2014-15 ?? 2023-24 ?? ???? ??
?????? ?????? ???? ??? 1.6 ? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ????
??????? ??? ????? ??? 2.1 ???????, ??????? ??? 2 ??????? ?? ?????
??? 2.5 ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? (????????-2)? ???????
??????? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ???
????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????
???? 2013-14 ?? 2021-22 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ???? 123 ?? 155 ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????
?????? ????????? ?? ??????? 2022-23 ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????
?? ????????? 159 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 2022-23 ?? ???
???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? 205 ???? ?? ?????????? ?????
???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? 2018-19 ??? 137 ???? ??
?? ?? ?? 2021-22 ??? 160 ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????
??? ?????????? ?? 1,163 ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? 1,239
??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????-3 ??? 2013-14 ?? 2021-22
?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???
????? ????? ???? ???
????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????
????????-4 ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 2021-22 ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????
???
????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????
?????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??
???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???
??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????
?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???
????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????
???????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ????????? ??????, ????
?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ????
??????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ?????
???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????????, ???????????? ????
???? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????
??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????
??????-2 : ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
?????/??????
??? ??????
2014-15
??????
2022-23
??????
2023-24
?????? ????*
2023-24 ?? ??????? ?????? ???
????? (?????)
???? ?? ??????
(?????? ???)
???? 1,360 2,040 2,183 1,455 143 50
????? 1,530 2,970 3,180 2,120 210 50
??????? 1,250 2,350 2,500 1,371 150 82
????? 1,550 3,578 3,846 2,564 268 50
* ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???, ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ?????, ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????????
?? ????????, ???????? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????/????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????
?????: ???? ????? ????????, 07.06.2023 (https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1930443)
????? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ?????? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ???
??? ????? ????? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ? ? ?
????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ????? ?
?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ????????
????? ?? ?? ? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ?
? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ????, ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ?????? ? ?-?? ? ??? ?
? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?-??? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?
? ?? ? ? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ? ???, ? ?? ??
?? ??????? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? , ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ???
??? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?????, ? ???????? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ?
?? ? ? ? ??, ? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??, ?
?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ????? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ???? ? ?? ? ??
?? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ????
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
31
??????-3 : ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 2013-14 ?? 2021-22 ??
??????
????
??????/
??????
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
?????
????? ('000
???????)
7,811 7,318 7,129 7,459 7,481 7,105 7,543 7,652 6,841
???????
('000 ??)
9,250 9,184 8,067 9,730 9,209 8,664 10,363 10,863 9,781
????
????? ('000
???????)
5,793 6,161 6,077 5,642 5,024 4,093 4,824 4,378 3,801
???????
('000 ??)
5,542 5,445 4,238 4,568 4,803 3,475 4,772 4,812 4,151
????
????? ('000
???????)
1,194 1,208 1,138 1,016 1,194 891 1,004 1,158 1,218
???????
('000 ??)
1,983 2,061 1,822 1,385 1,985 1,239 1,755 1,998 1,701
?????: ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? 2447 ?? 15.03.2023 ??? ???? ??? ?????
???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????
???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??
???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????
2023 ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????
????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????-??-?? ?? ????-??-????
???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??
‘?? ????????? ?? ???????‘ ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??
?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????
?? ???? ???? ???????, ???? 2023-24 ?? ??? ??? ??????????
???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ‘??????????
??????’ ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????
?? ?????????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????, ????????? ??
??????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????
?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
??? ?? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????
?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????
?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????
????? ??? ??? ????
????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?
??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ?????
????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
???????????? ?? ???? ??, ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???-????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????
????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ‘??????’ ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?-??????
????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????
?????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? (??2??) ??
???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??
???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??
?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???
????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????
?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? - ????? ?? ?????????????? ??
?????? ????? ??? ????-?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????, ????
???????, ?????????? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????
?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???
????????? ????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????,
??????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??
???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????
????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????
?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??
???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??
?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???????????
??????????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????
?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?
??????-4 : 2021—22 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??
?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????
????? ???? ????
????? ('000 ???????)
?????????
(3,736)
????????????
(1,649)
????????
(846)
???????
('000 ??)
?????????
(3,740)
????????????
(1,558)
????????
(1,127)
?????: ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? 2447 ?? 15.03.2023 ???
???? ??? ?????
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
32
??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????????
?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????, ????
?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
??? ???? ???? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????
?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??
???? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ???
??????, ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????
????? ??? 5 ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???
????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????
????????? ??? ? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???
??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????
?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???
?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????
??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???
?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????
??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???, ??????? ??? ????????? ??
?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????
?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??
??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???
?????, ??? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????
???????????????
????????????
???
???? ???? ??????? ?????, ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ????
?-??? : dr.sudeepkumawat85@gmail.com
-??. ????? ??????
-????????? ?????
????? ??? ‘ ????????? ?????? ’ ? ?????? ??? ???? ??????
?????,? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ??????
??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???
???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???
??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????
??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????
?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???
????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????
??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???
???????? ???
oqQjQ{ks=k] tqykbZ 2023
32
Read More
|
2206 docs|810 tests
|
Related Exams
About this Document
|
Nov 23, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
The notes and questions for Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) covers topics
like and Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi).
Introduction of Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) in English is available as part of our Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly
for UPSC & Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) in Hindi for Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi)
In this doc you can find the meaning of Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
|
2206 docs|810 tests
|
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
shortcuts and tricks
,past year papers
,Summary
,Exam
,Weekly & Monthly - UPSC
,study material
,ppt
,Objective type Questions
,Sample Paper
,Viva Questions
,Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily
,Weekly & Monthly - UPSC
,Extra Questions
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily
,practice quizzes
,Free
,video lectures
,Important questions
,MCQs
,Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily
,Weekly & Monthly - UPSC
,Semester Notes
,mock tests for examination
;
Additional Information about Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) for UPSC Preparation
Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) Free PDF Download
The Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi)
The importance of Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) Notes
Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi).
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) UPSC Questions
The "Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) on the App
Students of UPSC can study Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi),
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Kurukshetra Magazine July 2023 - 3 (Hindi) is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup