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Power Sharing Class 10 PPT

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S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
Class-10
Page 2


S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
Class-10
Power-sharing in Democracy
In a democratic system, it is
essential to ensure that power is not
concentrated solely within one
branch of government. A thoughtful
sharing of power among the three
core branches - legislature,
executive, and judiciary - is
fundamental for the effective
functioning of democracy.
Page 3


S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
Class-10
Power-sharing in Democracy
In a democratic system, it is
essential to ensure that power is not
concentrated solely within one
branch of government. A thoughtful
sharing of power among the three
core branches - legislature,
executive, and judiciary - is
fundamental for the effective
functioning of democracy.
Story of Belgium
Belgium, during the 1950s and 1960s, was
characterized by linguistic diversity. The
population consisted of Dutch-speaking
(59%), French-speaking (40%), and
German-speaking (1%) individuals.
Despite their numerical minority, the
French-speaking population held more
economic power, resulting in tensions
and French dominance within Belgium.
Page 4


S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
Class-10
Power-sharing in Democracy
In a democratic system, it is
essential to ensure that power is not
concentrated solely within one
branch of government. A thoughtful
sharing of power among the three
core branches - legislature,
executive, and judiciary - is
fundamental for the effective
functioning of democracy.
Story of Belgium
Belgium, during the 1950s and 1960s, was
characterized by linguistic diversity. The
population consisted of Dutch-speaking
(59%), French-speaking (40%), and
German-speaking (1%) individuals.
Despite their numerical minority, the
French-speaking population held more
economic power, resulting in tensions
and French dominance within Belgium.
Story of Belgium
Page 5


S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
S H A R I N G
Class-10
Power-sharing in Democracy
In a democratic system, it is
essential to ensure that power is not
concentrated solely within one
branch of government. A thoughtful
sharing of power among the three
core branches - legislature,
executive, and judiciary - is
fundamental for the effective
functioning of democracy.
Story of Belgium
Belgium, during the 1950s and 1960s, was
characterized by linguistic diversity. The
population consisted of Dutch-speaking
(59%), French-speaking (40%), and
German-speaking (1%) individuals.
Despite their numerical minority, the
French-speaking population held more
economic power, resulting in tensions
and French dominance within Belgium.
Story of Belgium
Sri Lanka, an island nation adjacent to
India, faced social divisions after gaining
independence in 1948. The primary social
groups included Sinhala speakers (74%)
and Tamil speakers (18%).
The Tamil-speaking community was further
subdivided into Sri Lankan Tamils and
Indian Tamils, with various other smaller
groups making up the remaining
population.
Story of Sri Lanka
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FAQs on Power Sharing Class 10 PPT

1. What is power sharing?
Ans. Power sharing refers to the distribution of powers and responsibilities among different levels of government or other institutions. It ensures that no single group or individual has absolute power and that various stakeholders have a share in decision-making processes.
2. What are the different forms of power sharing?
Ans. The different forms of power sharing are: 1. Horizontal Power Sharing: It is the sharing of power among different organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This ensures a system of checks and balances. 2. Vertical Power Sharing: It is the sharing of power among different levels of government, such as the central government, state governments, and local governments. This allows for decentralization of power and local autonomy. 3. Community Power Sharing: It is the sharing of power among different communities or social groups within a country. This can be done through measures such as reservation policies, ensuring representation of diverse groups in decision-making bodies.
3. Why is power sharing important in a democracy?
Ans. Power sharing is important in a democracy for the following reasons: 1. Prevents Tyranny: Power sharing prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups, thus preventing tyranny and authoritarianism. 2. Protects Minority Rights: Power sharing ensures that the interests and rights of minority communities or groups are protected and represented in decision-making processes. 3. Promotes Social Harmony: Power sharing allows different communities and social groups to share power and participate in the governance of a country. This promotes social harmony and prevents conflicts based on identity or interests.
4. How does power sharing contribute to stability in a country?
Ans. Power sharing contributes to stability in a country in the following ways: 1. Reduces Conflict: Power sharing allows different groups and communities to have a stake in the political processes, reducing the likelihood of conflicts and violence. 2. Promotes Cooperation: Power sharing encourages cooperation and negotiation among different groups, fostering a culture of dialogue and compromise. 3. Enhances Legitimacy: Power sharing enhances the legitimacy of the government and its decisions as they are made through consensus and represent the interests of different stakeholders.
5. What are the challenges associated with power sharing?
Ans. The challenges associated with power sharing are: 1. Lack of Consensus: Power sharing requires consensus among different groups, which can be difficult to achieve, especially in deeply divided societies or when there are conflicting interests. 2. Inequality: Power sharing may not always address underlying socio-economic inequalities, leading to persistent disparities and grievances. 3. Inefficiency: Power sharing can sometimes result in a slow decision-making process, as it requires negotiation and consultation among different stakeholders, leading to delays in implementing policies and reforms.
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