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FAQs on Short Notes for Shallow Foundation and Bearing Capacity - Short Notes for Civil Engineering - Civil Engineering (CE)

1. What is a shallow foundation?
Ans. A shallow foundation is a type of foundation that is used to support structures with relatively light loads. It is typically used when the soil near the surface has sufficient bearing capacity to support the structure.
2. What factors affect the bearing capacity of a shallow foundation?
Ans. The bearing capacity of a shallow foundation is influenced by several factors, including the type and properties of the soil, the size and shape of the foundation, the depth of the foundation, and the applied load.
3. How is the bearing capacity of a shallow foundation calculated?
Ans. The bearing capacity of a shallow foundation can be calculated using various methods, such as the Terzaghi's bearing capacity equation, Meyerhof's bearing capacity equation, or the SPT (Standard Penetration Test) method. These methods take into account the characteristics of the soil and the size and shape of the foundation.
4. What are the different types of shallow foundations?
Ans. There are several types of shallow foundations, including spread footing, mat foundation, strip foundation, and raft foundation. The choice of the type of shallow foundation depends on factors such as the load distribution, soil conditions, and structural requirements.
5. What are the common problems associated with shallow foundations?
Ans. Common problems associated with shallow foundations include settlement, differential settlement, and bearing capacity failure. These problems can occur due to inadequate soil strength, improper foundation design, or changes in soil moisture content. Regular monitoring and maintenance can help mitigate these issues.
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