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;w-ih-ih-,l-lh eq[; ijh{kk&2021 
lkekU; fganh
UPPSC Mains-2021
GENERAL HINDI
Page 2


;w-ih-ih-,l-lh eq[; ijh{kk&2021 
lkekU; fganh
UPPSC Mains-2021
GENERAL HINDI
SMNPC-51/2021
lkekU; fganh
General Hindi
 fu/kZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs] [vf/dre vad% 150
 Time Allowed : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 150
fo'ks"k vuqns'k% 
 (i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
 (ii) izR;sd iz'u ds var esa fu/kZfjr vad vafdr gSaA
 (iii) i=k] izkFkZuk i=k ;k fdlh vU; iz'u ds mÙkj ds lkFk viuk vFkok vU; fdlh dk uke] irk ,oa vuqØekad 
uk fy[ksaA vko';d gksus ij d] [k] x mYys[k dj ldrs gSaA
Specific Instructions % 
 (i) All questions are compulsory.
 (ii) Marks are given against each of the question.
 (iii) Please do not write your or another's name, address and roll no. with letter application or any other 
question. You can mention d] [k] x if necessary.
 1. fuEufyf•r x|ka'k dks è;ku iwoZd if<+, vkSj uhps fy•s ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s %
  fdlh ifjfer oxZ ls dY;k.k ls laca/ j•us okys /eZ dh vis{kk foLr`r tulewg ds dY;k.k ls ds dY;k.k ls 
laca/ j•us okyk /eZ] mPp dksfV dk gSA /eZ dh mPprk mlds y{; ds O;kidRo ds vuqlkj le>h tkrh gSA 
x`g/eZ ;k dqy /eZ ls lekt /eZ Js"B gS] lekt&/eZ ls yksd/eZ] yksd/eZ ls fo'o/eZ] ftlesa /eZ vius 'kq¼ 
vkSj iw.kZ Lo:i esa fn•kbZ iM+rk gSA ;g iw.kZ /eZ vaxh gS vkSj 'ks"k /eZ vaxA iw.kZ /eZ] ftldk laca/ vf•y fo'o 
dh fLFkfr j{kk ls gS] oLrqr% iw.kZ iq#"k ;k iq#"kksÙke esa gh jgrk gS] ftldh ekfeZd vuqHkwfr lPps HkDrksa dks gh gqvk 
djrh gS] blh vuqHkwfr ds vuq:i muds vkpj.k dk Hkh mÙkjksÙkj fodkl gks tkrk gSA x`g /eZ ij n`f"V j•us okyk 
yksd ;k leLr ;k fdlh ifjokj dh j{kk ns•dj] oxZ /eZ ij n`f"V j•us okyk] fdlh oxZ ;k lekt dh j{kk 
ns•dj vkSj yksd /eZ ij n`f"V j•us okyk yksd ;k leLr euq";&tkfr dh j{kk ns•dj vkuUn dk vuqHko djrk 
gSA iw.kZ ;k 'kq¼ /eZ dk Lo:i lPps HkDr gh vius vkSj nwljksa ds lkeus yk;k djrs gSa] ftuds HkxokU k iw.kZ /eZ 
Lo:i gSa] vr% ;s dhVirax ls ysdj euq"; rd lc çkf.k;ksa dh j{kk ns•dj vkuUn çkIr djrs gSaA fo"k; dh 
O;kidrk ds vuqlkj mudk vkuUn Hkh mPp dksfV dk gksrk gSA mPp ls mPp Hkwfe ds /eZ dk vkpj.k vR;Ur 
lk/kj.k dksfV  dk gks ldrk gS blh izdkj fuEu Hkwfe ds /eZ dk vkpj.k mPPk ls mPPk dksfV dk gks ldrk gSA 
xjhcksa dk xyk dkVus pky phfV;ksa ds fcyks ij vkVk iSQykrs ns[ks tkrs gSa] vdky&ihfM+rksa dh lgk;rk esa ,d iSlk 
pank u nsus okys vius Mwcrs fe=k dks cpkus ds fy; izk.k ladV esa Mkyrs ns[ks tkrs gSaA 
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k dk HkkokFkZ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k;sA 
 ([k) /eZ lekt dk dY;k.k dSls djrk gS\ bls x|ka'k ds vk/kj ij Li"V dhft;sA 
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dh js[kkafdr iafDr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA 
 3. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj fyf[k;sA
  yksfHk;ksa dk neu ;ksfx;ksa ds neu ls fdlh çdkj de ugha gksrkA yksHk ds cy ls os] dke vkSj Øks/ dks thrrs gSa] 
lq• dh okluk dk R;kx djrs gSa] eku&vieku esa leku Hkko j•rs gSaA vc vkSj pkfg, D;k\ ftlls os dqN ikus 
dh vk'kk j•rs gSa og ;fn mUgsa nl xkfy;k¡ Hkh nsrk gS rks mudh vkÑfr ij u jks"k dk dksbZ fpÉ çdV gksrk gS 
vkSj u eu esaXykfu gksrh gSA u mUgsa eD•h pwlus esa ?k`.kk gksrh gS vkSj u jDr pwlus esa n;kA lqUnj ls lqUnj :i 
ns•dj os viuh ,d dkSM+h Hkh ugha HkwyrsA d:.k ls d:.k Loj lqudj os viuk ,d iSlk Hkh fdlh ds ;gk¡ ugha 
NksM+rsA rqPN ls rqPN O;fDr ds lkeus gkFk iQSykus esa os yfTtr ugha gksrsA Øks/] n;k] ?k`.kk] yTtk vkfn djus ls 
D;k feyrk gS fd os ds tk;sa\ ftl ckr ls mUgsa dqN feyrk ugha tcfd mlds fy;s muds eu ds fdlh dksus esa 
Page 3


;w-ih-ih-,l-lh eq[; ijh{kk&2021 
lkekU; fganh
UPPSC Mains-2021
GENERAL HINDI
SMNPC-51/2021
lkekU; fganh
General Hindi
 fu/kZfjr le; % rhu ?kaVs] [vf/dre vad% 150
 Time Allowed : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 150
fo'ks"k vuqns'k% 
 (i) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
 (ii) izR;sd iz'u ds var esa fu/kZfjr vad vafdr gSaA
 (iii) i=k] izkFkZuk i=k ;k fdlh vU; iz'u ds mÙkj ds lkFk viuk vFkok vU; fdlh dk uke] irk ,oa vuqØekad 
uk fy[ksaA vko';d gksus ij d] [k] x mYys[k dj ldrs gSaA
Specific Instructions % 
 (i) All questions are compulsory.
 (ii) Marks are given against each of the question.
 (iii) Please do not write your or another's name, address and roll no. with letter application or any other 
question. You can mention d] [k] x if necessary.
 1. fuEufyf•r x|ka'k dks è;ku iwoZd if<+, vkSj uhps fy•s ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s %
  fdlh ifjfer oxZ ls dY;k.k ls laca/ j•us okys /eZ dh vis{kk foLr`r tulewg ds dY;k.k ls ds dY;k.k ls 
laca/ j•us okyk /eZ] mPp dksfV dk gSA /eZ dh mPprk mlds y{; ds O;kidRo ds vuqlkj le>h tkrh gSA 
x`g/eZ ;k dqy /eZ ls lekt /eZ Js"B gS] lekt&/eZ ls yksd/eZ] yksd/eZ ls fo'o/eZ] ftlesa /eZ vius 'kq¼ 
vkSj iw.kZ Lo:i esa fn•kbZ iM+rk gSA ;g iw.kZ /eZ vaxh gS vkSj 'ks"k /eZ vaxA iw.kZ /eZ] ftldk laca/ vf•y fo'o 
dh fLFkfr j{kk ls gS] oLrqr% iw.kZ iq#"k ;k iq#"kksÙke esa gh jgrk gS] ftldh ekfeZd vuqHkwfr lPps HkDrksa dks gh gqvk 
djrh gS] blh vuqHkwfr ds vuq:i muds vkpj.k dk Hkh mÙkjksÙkj fodkl gks tkrk gSA x`g /eZ ij n`f"V j•us okyk 
yksd ;k leLr ;k fdlh ifjokj dh j{kk ns•dj] oxZ /eZ ij n`f"V j•us okyk] fdlh oxZ ;k lekt dh j{kk 
ns•dj vkSj yksd /eZ ij n`f"V j•us okyk yksd ;k leLr euq";&tkfr dh j{kk ns•dj vkuUn dk vuqHko djrk 
gSA iw.kZ ;k 'kq¼ /eZ dk Lo:i lPps HkDr gh vius vkSj nwljksa ds lkeus yk;k djrs gSa] ftuds HkxokU k iw.kZ /eZ 
Lo:i gSa] vr% ;s dhVirax ls ysdj euq"; rd lc çkf.k;ksa dh j{kk ns•dj vkuUn çkIr djrs gSaA fo"k; dh 
O;kidrk ds vuqlkj mudk vkuUn Hkh mPp dksfV dk gksrk gSA mPp ls mPp Hkwfe ds /eZ dk vkpj.k vR;Ur 
lk/kj.k dksfV  dk gks ldrk gS blh izdkj fuEu Hkwfe ds /eZ dk vkpj.k mPPk ls mPPk dksfV dk gks ldrk gSA 
xjhcksa dk xyk dkVus pky phfV;ksa ds fcyks ij vkVk iSQykrs ns[ks tkrs gSa] vdky&ihfM+rksa dh lgk;rk esa ,d iSlk 
pank u nsus okys vius Mwcrs fe=k dks cpkus ds fy; izk.k ladV esa Mkyrs ns[ks tkrs gSaA 
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k dk HkkokFkZ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k;sA 
 ([k) /eZ lekt dk dY;k.k dSls djrk gS\ bls x|ka'k ds vk/kj ij Li"V dhft;sA 
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dh js[kkafdr iafDr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA 
 3. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj fyf[k;sA
  yksfHk;ksa dk neu ;ksfx;ksa ds neu ls fdlh çdkj de ugha gksrkA yksHk ds cy ls os] dke vkSj Øks/ dks thrrs gSa] 
lq• dh okluk dk R;kx djrs gSa] eku&vieku esa leku Hkko j•rs gSaA vc vkSj pkfg, D;k\ ftlls os dqN ikus 
dh vk'kk j•rs gSa og ;fn mUgsa nl xkfy;k¡ Hkh nsrk gS rks mudh vkÑfr ij u jks"k dk dksbZ fpÉ çdV gksrk gS 
vkSj u eu esaXykfu gksrh gSA u mUgsa eD•h pwlus esa ?k`.kk gksrh gS vkSj u jDr pwlus esa n;kA lqUnj ls lqUnj :i 
ns•dj os viuh ,d dkSM+h Hkh ugha HkwyrsA d:.k ls d:.k Loj lqudj os viuk ,d iSlk Hkh fdlh ds ;gk¡ ugha 
NksM+rsA rqPN ls rqPN O;fDr ds lkeus gkFk iQSykus esa os yfTtr ugha gksrsA Øks/] n;k] ?k`.kk] yTtk vkfn djus ls 
D;k feyrk gS fd os ds tk;sa\ ftl ckr ls mUgsa dqN feyrk ugha tcfd mlds fy;s muds eu ds fdlh dksus esa 
txg ugha gksrh] rc ftl ckr ls ikl dk dqN tkrk gS] og ckr mUgsa dSlh yxrh gksxh ;g ;ksa gh le>k tk ldrk 
gSA ftl ckr esa dqN yks og muds fdlh dke dh ugha pkgs og d"V fuokj.k gks ;k lq•&çfIr] /eZ gks ;k U;koA 
os 'kjhj lq•krs gSa] vPNs Hkkstu] vPNs oL=k vkfn dh vkdka{kk ugha dLrsA yksHk ds vadq'k ls viuh lEiw.kZ bfæ;ksa 
dks o'k esa j•rs gSaA yksfHk;ksa ! rqEgkjk vØks/] rqEgk.k bfUnz;&fuxzg] rqEgkjk ekukieku&lerk] rqEgkjk ri vuqdk.kh; 
gSA rqEgkjh fu"qjrk] rqEgkjs fuyZTtrk] rqEgkjk vfocsd] rqEgkjk vU;k; foXkgZ.kh; gSA rqe /U; gks ! rqEgsa f?kddkj gS!!
 (d) izLrqr x|ka'k ds fy;s mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft;sA 5
 ([k) mi;qZDRk x|ka'k ds vk/kj ij yksfHk;ksa ds y{k.k crkb,A 5
 (x) mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk la{ksi.k dhft;sA  20
 3. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;sA 
 (v) v/Z ljdkjh i=k fdls dgrs gS\ ;g ljdkjh i=k ls fdl izdkj fHkUUk gksrk gS\ nksuksa dk vyx&vyx izk:i 
rS;kj dhft;sA  10
 (v) uxj egkikSj dh vksj ls egkuxj esa Msaxw ls gks jgh e`R;w laca/h ,d ljdkjh i=k mÙkj izns'k 'kklu dks 
fyf[k;sA  10
 4. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k;sA  10
  vuqfØ;k] vf/f"Br] oknh] vkxeu] lTtu] lqiqi=k] jkx] lEeq[k] lyTt] mnkÙk
 5. (d) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa iz;qDr milxks± dk funsZ'k dhft;sA 5
     mikluk] nqLlkè;] fuehfyr] lqiq=k] viLekj
  ([k) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa iz;qDr izR;;ksa dks vyx dhft;sA 5
        viukik] oSfnd] jk/s;] xq#rk] xzkeh.k
 6. fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'kksa ;k inca/ksa ds fy;s ,d&,d 'kCn fyf[k;sA
 (1) mÙkjkf/dkj esa izkIr lEifÙk
 (2) 'k=kqvksa dk guu djus okyk 
 (3) eqdnek nk;j djus okyk O;fDr
 (4) ;q¼ dh izcy bPNk gks ftlesa 
 (5) mÙkj nsdj [kaMu djuk 
 7. (d) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kq¼ dhft;sA 
 (1) rqe rqEgkjh fdrkc ys tkvksA
 (2) ;gh ljdkjh efgykvksa dk vLirky gSA
 (3) ;g ,d xgjh leL;k gSA 
 (4) eksgu vkxkeh o"kZ dydÙkk x;k FkkA 
 (5) xf.kr ,d dBksj fo"k; gSA 
  ([k) fuEu 'kcnksa dh orZuh dk la'kks/u dhft;sA 
       O;ogkfjd] rRdkyhd] vk'khokZn] iqT;uh;] bfPNd
 8. fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa@yksdksfDr;ksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, vkSj mudk okD; esa iz;ksx dhft;sA 
 (1) tc rd lk¡l rc rd vkl
 (2) ftldk dke mlh dks lktS
 (3) fpr Hkh esjh iV Hkh esjh
 (4) >wB ds ik¡o ugha gksrs
 (5) gkFk daxu dks vkjlh D;k 
 (6) vkM+s vkuk 
 (7) vk¡[ks fcNkuk
 (8) [kkd Nkuuk
 (9) Bu&Bu xksiky 
 (10) 'kSrku dh vk¡rs
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