Yojana Magazine February 2024 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


iQjojh 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
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Page 2


iQjojh 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
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???????? ??? ????? ??????
?????? ???????
???? ?????? ??????
3 ????? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  02
iQjojh 2024
ek?k&iQkYxqu] 'kd laor~ 1945
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  56
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 33
????? ??? : ??? ?? ???? ?? ??
ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % ½frd gfj'panz frM+ds
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&54 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
dykdkj vkbZvkbZ,elh] ubZ fnYyh esa fMftVy 
ehfM;k osQ Nk=k gSaA doj Nfo ,vkbZ&tsujsVsM gSA
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Page 3


iQjojh 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
???
???????? ?? ????????
???????? ??? ????? ??????
?????? ???????
???? ?????? ??????
3 ????? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  02
iQjojh 2024
ek?k&iQkYxqu] 'kd laor~ 1945
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  56
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 33
????? ??? : ??? ?? ???? ?? ??
ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % ½frd gfj'panz frM+ds
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&54 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
dykdkj vkbZvkbZ,elh] ubZ fnYyh esa fMftVy 
ehfM;k osQ Nk=k gSaA doj Nfo ,vkbZ&tsujsVsM gSA
10
16
19
6
22
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35
40
46
51
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5 ????? 2024
,vkbZ dk ifjn`';
rjjk‘ªh; eqæk dks"k us dgk gS fd Ñf=ke esèkk (,vkbZ) oSf'od Lrj ij 40 çfr'kr ukSdfj;ksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrh 
gS] gkykafd ;g oqQN {ks=kksa esa ekuo mRikndrk dks c<+kus dk nkok Hkh djrk gSA Ñf=ke esèkk (,vkbZ) osQ c<+rs mi;ksx 
osQ lkFk gh vkfFkZd ifjn`'; tcjnLr cnyko dh vksj vxzlj gSA ,vkbZ dks ifjorZu osQ 'kfDr'kkyh lkèku osQ :i esa ns•k 
tk jgk gSA ;g O;olk;ksa] lektksa vkSj ljdkjksa esa cnyko dk oSf'od okgd curh tk jgh gSA bl çkS|ksfxdh dks viuk, tkus 
ls mRikndrk vkSj dk;ZoqQ'kyrk esa rsth ls lqèkkj vk jgs gSaA fo'o dh ikapoha lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk Hkkjr osQ lrr fodkl 
vkSj lkekftd mÂfr osQ fy, ,vkbZ dh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVuk vkSj mldh {kerk dk mi;ksx djuk egRoiw.kZ gSA 
vuqekuksa osQ vuqlkj ,vkbZ osQ 2035 rd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vge ;ksxnku djus dh laHkkouk gSA og ns'k osQ ldy 
?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) osQ egRokdka{kh y{; esa dkiQh ewY;o¼Zu dj ldrh gSA ,vkbZ dk mi;ksx LokLF;lsok] f'k{kk] Ñf"k] 
LekVZ flVh vkSj volajpuk lesr fofoèk {ks=kksa esa fd;k tk jgk gSA vfuok;Z {ks=kksa esa ,vkbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ mi;ksx dk ljdkj 
dk lfØ; #• lkoZtfud lsok dks etcwr djus osQ fy, uokpkj dks viukus dh mldh çfrc¼rk dks çnf'kZr djrk gSA 
,vkbZ dh ifjorZudkjh {kerk ls okfdiQ Hkkjr ljdkj vkfFkZd rkSj ij etcwr Hkfo"; osQ fy, tehu rS;kj dj jgh gSA 
jk‘ªh; ,vkbZ dk;ZØe vkSj ^bafM;k,vkbZ* iksVZy tSlh igydnfe;ksa esa bl çfrc¼rk dks js•kafdr djus osQ vykok Ñf=ke esèkk 
osQ oSf'od vxz.kh osQ :i esa Hkkjr dh dYiuk dh xbZ gSA
,vkbZ osQ fodkl osQ fy, vusd mik; fd, tk jgs gSaA ,vkbZ lsokvksa osQ fy, DykmM vkèkkfjr IysViQkWeks± dk çkoèkku 
fd;k tk jgk gSA jk‘ªh; ,vkbZ iksVZy LFkkfir fd, x, gSaA blosQ vykok Ñf=ke esèkk osQafær Hkfo"; osQ fy, dk;Zcy osQ dkS'ky 
fodkl vkSj mÂ;u osQ okLrs igydnfe;ka yh xbZ gSaA Hkkjr Ñf=ke esèkk ij oSf'od lk>hnkjh (thih,vkbZ) tSls varjjk‘ªh; 
lg;ksxksa esa lfØ; :i ls fgLlk ys jgk gSA blls ,vkbZ ls lacafèkr tfVyrkvksa ls fuiVus dh mldh oSf'od çfrc¼rk dk 
irk pyrk gSA
ifjogu ls ysdj lM+d lqj{kk vkSj Ñf"k rd fofHk {ks=kksa esa ,vkbZ dk mi;ksx fn•kbZ ns jgk gSA oqQ'ky fVdV vkoaVu 
osQ fy, Vªsuksa esa ,vkbZ lefFkZr ç.kkfy;ka yxkbZ tk jgh gSaA ;krk;kr çcaèku ç.kkfy;ksa esa lqj{kk c<+kus vkSj fu;eksa osQ vuqikyu 
osQ fy, ,vkbZ dks viuk;k tk jgk gSA lM+d lqj{kk esa iwokZuqeku lwpd ,vkbZ laHkkfor tksf•eksa dk irk yxkus vkSj pkydksa 
dks rqjar lkoèkku djus osQ egRoiw.kZ lkèku osQ rkSj ij mHkjh gSA bl rjg ;g laiw.kZ lqj{kk mik;ksa esa ;ksxnku dj jgh gSA 
Hkk"kk foKku osQ {ks=k esa ,vkbZ vkèkkfjr vuqokn IysViQkWeZ fMftVy bafM;k Hkkf"kuh ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus dh fn'kk 
esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gSA blus ,d cgqHkk"kh fMftVy ikfjfLFkfrdh rS;kj dh gSA ;g Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa fMftVy lsokvksa 
rd vklku igqap eqgS;k djkus osQ O;kid y{;ksa osQ vuq:i gSA
,vkbZ dks ftEesnkj <ax ls viuk, tkus ij xkSj djus dh t:jr gSA bl lacaèk esa ikjnf'kZrk] tokcnsgh vkSj uSfrdrk osQ 
igyqvksa ij tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A jsLikWfUlcy ,vkbZ iQkWj lks'ky ,EikojesaV (jst) tSlh igydnfe;ka ;g lqfuf'pr djus 
dh çfrc¼rk dks js•kafdr djrh gSa fd Ñf=ke esèkk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lkekftd dY;k.k dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, viuk;k tk,A 
;g larqfyr n`f‘dks.k fliQZ ,d jk‘ªh; ç;kl ugha gS cfYd Hkkjr dks ftEesnkj ,vkbZ fodkl ij oSf'od ppkZ esa ;ksxnkudrkZ 
osQ :i esa LFkkfir djrk gSA
;kstuk osQ bl vad esa geus Hkkjr esa ,vkbZ dks viuk, tkus osQ xfr'khy ifjn`'; dks lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA blesa 
,vkbZ ls lacafèkr fo"k;ksa osQ fo'ks"kKksa osQ egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnkuksa osQ tfj, Ñf=ke esèkk osQ laHkkfor ykHkksa] pqukSfr;ksa rFkk ,d larqfyr 
vkSj lekos'kh fMftVy Hkfo"; dks çksRlkfgr djus dh vfuok;Zrk dks le>us dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA                ?
laikndh;
va
Page 4


iQjojh 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
???
???????? ?? ????????
???????? ??? ????? ??????
?????? ???????
???? ?????? ??????
3 ????? 2024
;kstuk fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h] xqt+jkrh] dUuM+] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k] iatkch 
rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
o"kZ  %  68
vad %  02
iQjojh 2024
ek?k&iQkYxqu] 'kd laor~ 1945
?? ??? ???...
i`"B %  56
izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'kHkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQUnzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i`-la- 33
????? ??? : ??? ?? ???? ?? ??
ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
??????? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? 
????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? 
????? ??????????
?????? ??????? ??  
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???????? ?? ????-? ?? ???? ???????? ? ? 
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???? (?????) ?? ?????? 
??? ????? ? ? ???????, ??? ????? ? ? ??? ???
iz/ku laiknd 
oqQyJs"B dey
laiknd 
MkW eerk jkuh
laikndh; dk;kZy;
648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003
la;qDr funs'kd (mRiknu) 
Mh osQ lh ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % ½frd gfj'panz frM+ds
;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
lEcfU/r eqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid 
lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
fy, ,d thoar eap miyCèk djkuk gSA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa 
osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n`f"Vdks.k gksA 
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ 
fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
izfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaA
;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
x, vkadM+ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl osQ lEcUèk 
esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA ;kstuk fdlh Hkh ys[k esa osQl 
LVMh osQ :i esa izLrqr fdlh Hkh czkaM ;k futh 
laLFkkvksa dk leFkZu ;k izpkj ugha djrh gSA
;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV osQ lkFk njksa o Iyku 
dh foLr`r tkudkjh osQ fy, i`"B&54 ij ns[ksaA
;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
if=kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk 
le; yxrk gSA bl vof/ osQ lekIr gksus osQ ckn 
gh ;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA
;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkus 
osQ fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa & 
pdjucir@gmail.com
;k laidZ djsa& 
nwjHkk"k % 011&24367453
(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ij  
izkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd)
;kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk 
foKkiu Niokus osQ fy, laidZ djsaµ
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=kdk ,dka'k
çdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] yksnh jksM]  
u;h fnYyh&110003
dykdkj vkbZvkbZ,elh] ubZ fnYyh esa fMftVy 
ehfM;k osQ Nk=k gSaA doj Nfo ,vkbZ&tsujsVsM gSA
10
16
19
6
22
30
35
40
46
51
??? ???????? ?? ? ??????? ?? 
?????? ?? ?????? 
? ? ???????????
?????? ??? ????? ???? ???  
??? ?? ?????? 
??? (??) ?????? ??????????
?????? ?????? ? ? ??? ??? ???????? 
??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 
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??? (??? ???? ???? ?? ? ???????) ? ? 
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5 ????? 2024
,vkbZ dk ifjn`';
rjjk‘ªh; eqæk dks"k us dgk gS fd Ñf=ke esèkk (,vkbZ) oSf'od Lrj ij 40 çfr'kr ukSdfj;ksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrh 
gS] gkykafd ;g oqQN {ks=kksa esa ekuo mRikndrk dks c<+kus dk nkok Hkh djrk gSA Ñf=ke esèkk (,vkbZ) osQ c<+rs mi;ksx 
osQ lkFk gh vkfFkZd ifjn`'; tcjnLr cnyko dh vksj vxzlj gSA ,vkbZ dks ifjorZu osQ 'kfDr'kkyh lkèku osQ :i esa ns•k 
tk jgk gSA ;g O;olk;ksa] lektksa vkSj ljdkjksa esa cnyko dk oSf'od okgd curh tk jgh gSA bl çkS|ksfxdh dks viuk, tkus 
ls mRikndrk vkSj dk;ZoqQ'kyrk esa rsth ls lqèkkj vk jgs gSaA fo'o dh ikapoha lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk Hkkjr osQ lrr fodkl 
vkSj lkekftd mÂfr osQ fy, ,vkbZ dh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVuk vkSj mldh {kerk dk mi;ksx djuk egRoiw.kZ gSA 
vuqekuksa osQ vuqlkj ,vkbZ osQ 2035 rd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vge ;ksxnku djus dh laHkkouk gSA og ns'k osQ ldy 
?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) osQ egRokdka{kh y{; esa dkiQh ewY;o¼Zu dj ldrh gSA ,vkbZ dk mi;ksx LokLF;lsok] f'k{kk] Ñf"k] 
LekVZ flVh vkSj volajpuk lesr fofoèk {ks=kksa esa fd;k tk jgk gSA vfuok;Z {ks=kksa esa ,vkbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ mi;ksx dk ljdkj 
dk lfØ; #• lkoZtfud lsok dks etcwr djus osQ fy, uokpkj dks viukus dh mldh çfrc¼rk dks çnf'kZr djrk gSA 
,vkbZ dh ifjorZudkjh {kerk ls okfdiQ Hkkjr ljdkj vkfFkZd rkSj ij etcwr Hkfo"; osQ fy, tehu rS;kj dj jgh gSA 
jk‘ªh; ,vkbZ dk;ZØe vkSj ^bafM;k,vkbZ* iksVZy tSlh igydnfe;ksa esa bl çfrc¼rk dks js•kafdr djus osQ vykok Ñf=ke esèkk 
osQ oSf'od vxz.kh osQ :i esa Hkkjr dh dYiuk dh xbZ gSA
,vkbZ osQ fodkl osQ fy, vusd mik; fd, tk jgs gSaA ,vkbZ lsokvksa osQ fy, DykmM vkèkkfjr IysViQkWeks± dk çkoèkku 
fd;k tk jgk gSA jk‘ªh; ,vkbZ iksVZy LFkkfir fd, x, gSaA blosQ vykok Ñf=ke esèkk osQafær Hkfo"; osQ fy, dk;Zcy osQ dkS'ky 
fodkl vkSj mÂ;u osQ okLrs igydnfe;ka yh xbZ gSaA Hkkjr Ñf=ke esèkk ij oSf'od lk>hnkjh (thih,vkbZ) tSls varjjk‘ªh; 
lg;ksxksa esa lfØ; :i ls fgLlk ys jgk gSA blls ,vkbZ ls lacafèkr tfVyrkvksa ls fuiVus dh mldh oSf'od çfrc¼rk dk 
irk pyrk gSA
ifjogu ls ysdj lM+d lqj{kk vkSj Ñf"k rd fofHk {ks=kksa esa ,vkbZ dk mi;ksx fn•kbZ ns jgk gSA oqQ'ky fVdV vkoaVu 
osQ fy, Vªsuksa esa ,vkbZ lefFkZr ç.kkfy;ka yxkbZ tk jgh gSaA ;krk;kr çcaèku ç.kkfy;ksa esa lqj{kk c<+kus vkSj fu;eksa osQ vuqikyu 
osQ fy, ,vkbZ dks viuk;k tk jgk gSA lM+d lqj{kk esa iwokZuqeku lwpd ,vkbZ laHkkfor tksf•eksa dk irk yxkus vkSj pkydksa 
dks rqjar lkoèkku djus osQ egRoiw.kZ lkèku osQ rkSj ij mHkjh gSA bl rjg ;g laiw.kZ lqj{kk mik;ksa esa ;ksxnku dj jgh gSA 
Hkk"kk foKku osQ {ks=k esa ,vkbZ vkèkkfjr vuqokn IysViQkWeZ fMftVy bafM;k Hkkf"kuh ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus dh fn'kk 
esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gSA blus ,d cgqHkk"kh fMftVy ikfjfLFkfrdh rS;kj dh gSA ;g Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa fMftVy lsokvksa 
rd vklku igqap eqgS;k djkus osQ O;kid y{;ksa osQ vuq:i gSA
,vkbZ dks ftEesnkj <ax ls viuk, tkus ij xkSj djus dh t:jr gSA bl lacaèk esa ikjnf'kZrk] tokcnsgh vkSj uSfrdrk osQ 
igyqvksa ij tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A jsLikWfUlcy ,vkbZ iQkWj lks'ky ,EikojesaV (jst) tSlh igydnfe;ka ;g lqfuf'pr djus 
dh çfrc¼rk dks js•kafdr djrh gSa fd Ñf=ke esèkk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lkekftd dY;k.k dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, viuk;k tk,A 
;g larqfyr n`f‘dks.k fliQZ ,d jk‘ªh; ç;kl ugha gS cfYd Hkkjr dks ftEesnkj ,vkbZ fodkl ij oSf'od ppkZ esa ;ksxnkudrkZ 
osQ :i esa LFkkfir djrk gSA
;kstuk osQ bl vad esa geus Hkkjr esa ,vkbZ dks viuk, tkus osQ xfr'khy ifjn`'; dks lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA blesa 
,vkbZ ls lacafèkr fo"k;ksa osQ fo'ks"kKksa osQ egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnkuksa osQ tfj, Ñf=ke esèkk osQ laHkkfor ykHkksa] pqukSfr;ksa rFkk ,d larqfyr 
vkSj lekos'kh fMftVy Hkfo"; dks çksRlkfgr djus dh vfuok;Zrk dks le>us dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA                ?
laikndh;
va
6 ????? 2024
f=ke cqf¼eÙkk (,vkbZ) ij gksus okyh ppkZ,a 
,d lS¼kafrd voèkkj.kk ls ,d ewrZ] thou& 
ifjorZudkjh vn~Hkqr ?kVuk esa fodflr gqbZ gSA 
fiNys lky Hkj esa geus ,vkbZ esa rsth ls fodkl ns•k gSA 
;g vc ,d u, dk;Z{ks=k esa ços'k dj jgk gS ftlesa tsujsfVo 
,vkbZ] foLr`r Hkk"kk ekWMy dh miyCèkrk vkSj vjcksa&iSjkehVj 
Ñ
ekWMy fofHk {ks=kksa esa yksxksa dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls çHkkfor 
djus osQ fy, rRij gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd ,vkbZ gekjs ;qx 
dk lcls cM+k vkfo"dkj gS_ ;g gekjh igys ls gh rsth ls 
c<+ jgh fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fy, ,d fØ;k'khy çorZd 
cuk jgsxk ftlesa baVjusV osQ vkxeu ls ikjaifjd rjhdksa dks 
,d u, ,oa çHkkoh rjhosQ ls ifjofrZr djus dh {kerk gksxhA 
fMftVy bafM;k dh ifjorZudkjh ;k=kk esa ,vkbZ }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ vge Hkwfedk dk vxz.kh LFkku 
gSA ;g ,d ,slh 'kfDr gS ftls ljdkj ^bafM;k,vkbZ* uked O;kid fe'ku osQ ekè;e ls lfØ; 
:i ls laokj jgh gSA bafM;k,vkbZ dh ifjdYiuk esa u osQoy ,vkbZ LVkVZvi bdksflLVe dks 
lgk;rk nsuk 'kkfey gS cfYd LokLF; ns•Hkky] Ñf"k] Hkk"kk vuqokn] ç'kklu vkSj mlls ijs 
okLrfod nqfu;k dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus okys O;kogkfjd vuqç;ksxksa dk fodkl Hkh 
'kkfey gSA Hkkjr osQ n`f‘dks.k esa ,vkbZ ls lac¼ fu;eksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj muls tqM+s uqdlku 
rFkk vijkèkksa dh ,d foLr`r lwph 'kkfey gSA fodkl osQ fof'k‘ Øe esa ,vkbZ ij fu;eksa dks 
ykxw djus osQ ctk; Hkkjr bl i{k esa gS fd ekWMy çf'k{k.k osQ nkSjku iwokZxzg vkSj nq#i;ksx 
dks jksdus dks ysdj IysViQkWeks± osQ fy, Li‘ fn'kkfunZs'k cuk, tk,aA
jktho pUæ'ks[kj
Hkkjr ljdkj osQ dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk] bysDVªkWfuDl ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh vkSj ty 'kfDr ea=kky; osQ 
jkT; ea=khA bZesy% mos-eit@gov.in
oSf'od dY;k.k ds fy, ,vkbZ dk 
mi;ksx djus dk Hkkjr dk n`f"Vdks.k
Page 5


iQjojh 2024 
ISSN-0971-8397
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ISSN-0971-8397
www.publicationsdivision.nic.in @DPD_India I @YojanaJournal @publicationsdivision @dpd_india
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;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls 
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lanHkZ esa xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ 
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osQ O;fDrxr gSaA t+:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kd Hkkjr 
ljdkj osQ ftu ea=kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkok laxBuksa 
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fy, ;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp=k o 
izrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;s 
ekufp=k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjd 
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;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa osQ lkFk vius 
fo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d=k dj miyC/ djk, 
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;kstuk dh lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus osQ ckn 
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,vkbZ dk ifjn`';
rjjk‘ªh; eqæk dks"k us dgk gS fd Ñf=ke esèkk (,vkbZ) oSf'od Lrj ij 40 çfr'kr ukSdfj;ksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrh 
gS] gkykafd ;g oqQN {ks=kksa esa ekuo mRikndrk dks c<+kus dk nkok Hkh djrk gSA Ñf=ke esèkk (,vkbZ) osQ c<+rs mi;ksx 
osQ lkFk gh vkfFkZd ifjn`'; tcjnLr cnyko dh vksj vxzlj gSA ,vkbZ dks ifjorZu osQ 'kfDr'kkyh lkèku osQ :i esa ns•k 
tk jgk gSA ;g O;olk;ksa] lektksa vkSj ljdkjksa esa cnyko dk oSf'od okgd curh tk jgh gSA bl çkS|ksfxdh dks viuk, tkus 
ls mRikndrk vkSj dk;ZoqQ'kyrk esa rsth ls lqèkkj vk jgs gSaA fo'o dh ikapoha lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk Hkkjr osQ lrr fodkl 
vkSj lkekftd mÂfr osQ fy, ,vkbZ dh pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVuk vkSj mldh {kerk dk mi;ksx djuk egRoiw.kZ gSA 
vuqekuksa osQ vuqlkj ,vkbZ osQ 2035 rd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vge ;ksxnku djus dh laHkkouk gSA og ns'k osQ ldy 
?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) osQ egRokdka{kh y{; esa dkiQh ewY;o¼Zu dj ldrh gSA ,vkbZ dk mi;ksx LokLF;lsok] f'k{kk] Ñf"k] 
LekVZ flVh vkSj volajpuk lesr fofoèk {ks=kksa esa fd;k tk jgk gSA vfuok;Z {ks=kksa esa ,vkbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa osQ mi;ksx dk ljdkj 
dk lfØ; #• lkoZtfud lsok dks etcwr djus osQ fy, uokpkj dks viukus dh mldh çfrc¼rk dks çnf'kZr djrk gSA 
,vkbZ dh ifjorZudkjh {kerk ls okfdiQ Hkkjr ljdkj vkfFkZd rkSj ij etcwr Hkfo"; osQ fy, tehu rS;kj dj jgh gSA 
jk‘ªh; ,vkbZ dk;ZØe vkSj ^bafM;k,vkbZ* iksVZy tSlh igydnfe;ksa esa bl çfrc¼rk dks js•kafdr djus osQ vykok Ñf=ke esèkk 
osQ oSf'od vxz.kh osQ :i esa Hkkjr dh dYiuk dh xbZ gSA
,vkbZ osQ fodkl osQ fy, vusd mik; fd, tk jgs gSaA ,vkbZ lsokvksa osQ fy, DykmM vkèkkfjr IysViQkWeks± dk çkoèkku 
fd;k tk jgk gSA jk‘ªh; ,vkbZ iksVZy LFkkfir fd, x, gSaA blosQ vykok Ñf=ke esèkk osQafær Hkfo"; osQ fy, dk;Zcy osQ dkS'ky 
fodkl vkSj mÂ;u osQ okLrs igydnfe;ka yh xbZ gSaA Hkkjr Ñf=ke esèkk ij oSf'od lk>hnkjh (thih,vkbZ) tSls varjjk‘ªh; 
lg;ksxksa esa lfØ; :i ls fgLlk ys jgk gSA blls ,vkbZ ls lacafèkr tfVyrkvksa ls fuiVus dh mldh oSf'od çfrc¼rk dk 
irk pyrk gSA
ifjogu ls ysdj lM+d lqj{kk vkSj Ñf"k rd fofHk {ks=kksa esa ,vkbZ dk mi;ksx fn•kbZ ns jgk gSA oqQ'ky fVdV vkoaVu 
osQ fy, Vªsuksa esa ,vkbZ lefFkZr ç.kkfy;ka yxkbZ tk jgh gSaA ;krk;kr çcaèku ç.kkfy;ksa esa lqj{kk c<+kus vkSj fu;eksa osQ vuqikyu 
osQ fy, ,vkbZ dks viuk;k tk jgk gSA lM+d lqj{kk esa iwokZuqeku lwpd ,vkbZ laHkkfor tksf•eksa dk irk yxkus vkSj pkydksa 
dks rqjar lkoèkku djus osQ egRoiw.kZ lkèku osQ rkSj ij mHkjh gSA bl rjg ;g laiw.kZ lqj{kk mik;ksa esa ;ksxnku dj jgh gSA 
Hkk"kk foKku osQ {ks=k esa ,vkbZ vkèkkfjr vuqokn IysViQkWeZ fMftVy bafM;k Hkkf"kuh ukxfjdksa dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus dh fn'kk 
esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gSA blus ,d cgqHkk"kh fMftVy ikfjfLFkfrdh rS;kj dh gSA ;g Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa fMftVy lsokvksa 
rd vklku igqap eqgS;k djkus osQ O;kid y{;ksa osQ vuq:i gSA
,vkbZ dks ftEesnkj <ax ls viuk, tkus ij xkSj djus dh t:jr gSA bl lacaèk esa ikjnf'kZrk] tokcnsgh vkSj uSfrdrk osQ 
igyqvksa ij tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A jsLikWfUlcy ,vkbZ iQkWj lks'ky ,EikojesaV (jst) tSlh igydnfe;ka ;g lqfuf'pr djus 
dh çfrc¼rk dks js•kafdr djrh gSa fd Ñf=ke esèkk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lkekftd dY;k.k dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, viuk;k tk,A 
;g larqfyr n`f‘dks.k fliQZ ,d jk‘ªh; ç;kl ugha gS cfYd Hkkjr dks ftEesnkj ,vkbZ fodkl ij oSf'od ppkZ esa ;ksxnkudrkZ 
osQ :i esa LFkkfir djrk gSA
;kstuk osQ bl vad esa geus Hkkjr esa ,vkbZ dks viuk, tkus osQ xfr'khy ifjn`'; dks lesVus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA blesa 
,vkbZ ls lacafèkr fo"k;ksa osQ fo'ks"kKksa osQ egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnkuksa osQ tfj, Ñf=ke esèkk osQ laHkkfor ykHkksa] pqukSfr;ksa rFkk ,d larqfyr 
vkSj lekos'kh fMftVy Hkfo"; dks çksRlkfgr djus dh vfuok;Zrk dks le>us dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA                ?
laikndh;
va
6 ????? 2024
f=ke cqf¼eÙkk (,vkbZ) ij gksus okyh ppkZ,a 
,d lS¼kafrd voèkkj.kk ls ,d ewrZ] thou& 
ifjorZudkjh vn~Hkqr ?kVuk esa fodflr gqbZ gSA 
fiNys lky Hkj esa geus ,vkbZ esa rsth ls fodkl ns•k gSA 
;g vc ,d u, dk;Z{ks=k esa ços'k dj jgk gS ftlesa tsujsfVo 
,vkbZ] foLr`r Hkk"kk ekWMy dh miyCèkrk vkSj vjcksa&iSjkehVj 
Ñ
ekWMy fofHk {ks=kksa esa yksxksa dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls çHkkfor 
djus osQ fy, rRij gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd ,vkbZ gekjs ;qx 
dk lcls cM+k vkfo"dkj gS_ ;g gekjh igys ls gh rsth ls 
c<+ jgh fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fy, ,d fØ;k'khy çorZd 
cuk jgsxk ftlesa baVjusV osQ vkxeu ls ikjaifjd rjhdksa dks 
,d u, ,oa çHkkoh rjhosQ ls ifjofrZr djus dh {kerk gksxhA 
fMftVy bafM;k dh ifjorZudkjh ;k=kk esa ,vkbZ }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ vge Hkwfedk dk vxz.kh LFkku 
gSA ;g ,d ,slh 'kfDr gS ftls ljdkj ^bafM;k,vkbZ* uked O;kid fe'ku osQ ekè;e ls lfØ; 
:i ls laokj jgh gSA bafM;k,vkbZ dh ifjdYiuk esa u osQoy ,vkbZ LVkVZvi bdksflLVe dks 
lgk;rk nsuk 'kkfey gS cfYd LokLF; ns•Hkky] Ñf"k] Hkk"kk vuqokn] ç'kklu vkSj mlls ijs 
okLrfod nqfu;k dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus okys O;kogkfjd vuqç;ksxksa dk fodkl Hkh 
'kkfey gSA Hkkjr osQ n`f‘dks.k esa ,vkbZ ls lac¼ fu;eksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj muls tqM+s uqdlku 
rFkk vijkèkksa dh ,d foLr`r lwph 'kkfey gSA fodkl osQ fof'k‘ Øe esa ,vkbZ ij fu;eksa dks 
ykxw djus osQ ctk; Hkkjr bl i{k esa gS fd ekWMy çf'k{k.k osQ nkSjku iwokZxzg vkSj nq#i;ksx 
dks jksdus dks ysdj IysViQkWeks± osQ fy, Li‘ fn'kkfunZs'k cuk, tk,aA
jktho pUæ'ks[kj
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jkT; ea=khA bZesy% mos-eit@gov.in
oSf'od dY;k.k ds fy, ,vkbZ dk 
mi;ksx djus dk Hkkjr dk n`f"Vdks.k
7 ????? 2024
n'kdksa ls ,vkbZ ,d loZfofnr pqukSrh Fkh ftlesa dHkh 
vk'kk fn•kbZ nsrh Fkh rks dHkh fujk'kk vkSj liQyrk,a gkFk ugha 
vk jgh FkhaA xzkfiQDl çkslsflax ;wfuV (thih;w )] ,vkbZ oaQI;wV 
ikoj esa o`f¼] MhiekbaM vkSj vksiu,vkbZ tSls vxz.kh m|ksxksa 
ls cM+s ifjek.k esa Hkk"kk ekWMyksa dh mRifÙk vkSj xwxy] esVk] 
ekbØkslkWÝV vkSj VsLyk tSls çkS|ksfxdh fnXxtksa }kjk egRoiw.kZ 
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ge vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij ,vkbZ ;qx esa ços'k dj pqosQ gSa 
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esa vfèkd dke djus* dh ,vkbZ dh {kerk osQ tks'k osQ chp 
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çHkkoksa dks ?kVkrs gq, ,vkbZ dh 'kfDr dk mi;ksx oSQls fd;k 
tk, vkSj ftlls ;g lqfuf'pr gks fd ,vkbZ lqjf{kr vkSj 
fo'oluh; nksuksa gSA
Hkkjr dk n`f‘dks.k n`<+ gS] tSlk fd gekjs çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ 
eksnh us Xykscy ikVZujf'ki vkWu vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
(thih,vkbZ) f'k•j lEesyu 2023 esa O;Dr fd;k gSA Hkkjr  
}kjk vk;ksftr thih,vkbZ 2023] ,vkbZ ij osQafær ,d  
egRoiw.kZ varjjk"Vªh; vk;kstu FkkA ubZ fnYyh esa 12 ls 
14 fnlacj 2023 rd vk;ksftr ;g f'k•j lEesyu ,d 
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lacafèkr {ks=kksa esa mÂr vuqlaèkku vkSj O;kogkfjd xfrfofèk;ksa 
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dks ikVus osQ mís'; ls 29 lnL; ns'kksa osQ fo'ks"kKksa dks ,d 
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nf{k.k osQ jk‘ª çxfr osQ bu voljksa ls ykHkkfUor gksus esa ihNs 
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ladYi dks Hkh js•kafdr fd;k tks ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd 
,vkbZ lqjf{kr vkSj fo'oluh; gS vkSj O;kid ,oa nh?kZdkfyd 
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osQ ctk; HkykbZ osQ fy, bldh {kerk dk nksgu djus ij 
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vkt Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa osQ usr`Ro esa ,vkbZ osQ ckjs esa 
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esa ifjofrZr gks xbZ gS ftuosQ Li‘ çHkkoksa dks ns•k tk ldrk 
gSA baVjusV vkSj ,vkbZ dh loZO;kih vkSj lhek&fujis{k çÑfr 
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gS] tgka çkS|ksfxdh Hkkjr dks nqfu;k esa lcls rsth ls c<+rh 
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us u osQoy ,d thoar fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj uokpkj 
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vfèkd LVkVZvi vkSj 108 ;wfudkWuZ osQ lkFk ,d çHkko'kkyh 
ifjn`'; dh jpuk Hkh dh gSA
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dh o`f¼ ls 2-5&2-8 xquk vfèkd c<+ jgh gS vkSj 2026 rd 
ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa 20» dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsus osQ fy, 
rS;kj gSA bldh 2014 esa ekewyh 4-5» ls orZeku esa 11» 
rd c<+ksrjh ls ,d egRoiw.kZ o`f¼ gSA fMftVy bafM;k dh 
ifjorZudkjh ;k=kk esa ,vkbZ }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ vge Hkwfedk dk 
vxz.kh LFkku gSA ;g ,d ,slh 'kfDr gS ftls 
ljdkj ^bafM;k,vkbZ* uked O;kid fe'ku osQ 
ekè;e ls lfØ; :i ls laokj jgh gSA 
bafM;k,vkbZ dh ifjdYiuk esa u osQoy 
,vkbZ LVkVZvi bdksflLVe dks lgk;rk nsuk 
'kkfey gS cfYd LokLF; ns•Hkky] Ñf"k] Hkk"kk 
vuqokn] ç'kklu vkSj mlls ijs okLrfod nqfu;k 
dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus okys O;kogkfjd 
vuqç;ksxksa dk fodkl Hkh 'kkfey gSA ,vkbZ 
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esa ,vkbZ dEI;wVs'ku osQ fy, t:jh cqfu;knh 
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fofoèk MkVklsV dh D;wjsfVax djuk 'kkfey gSA 
bu vkdka{kkvksa osQ ekè;e ls jpk x;k ,d 
lk>k lw=k ;qok Hkkjrh;ksa osQ m|e ij fuHkZjrk gS 
mís';
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flLVEl dks rSukr djuk] csgrj dusDVhfoVh 
l{ke djuk vkSj mRikndrk c<+kuk
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cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj xfr'khyrk tSls {ks=kksa esa Hkkjr 
dh lkekftd t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ij è;ku 
nsus ds lkFk baVsfytsaV flLVEl dk iz;ksx djuk
u;s Kku l`ftr djuk vkSj baVsfytsaV flLVEl ds 
u;s vuqiz;ksx fodflr djuk