Yojana Magazine February 2024 - 3 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


40 ????? 2024
Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) LokLF; lsokvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko 
Mky jgk gSA ;g n{krk c<+kus] funku esa lqèkkj vkSj O;fDrxr ns[kHkky çnku djus ds 
fy, m|ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks cny jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) ÅtkZ 
çcaèku esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ;g ÅtkZ {ks=k esa csgrj n{krk] fo'oluh;rk 
vkSj fLFkjrk esa ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) esa Hkkjr esa lh[kus 
rFkk dkS'ky fodkl dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls cnyus] fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus 
vkSj vfèkd lekos'kh rFkk çHkkoh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa ;ksxnku djus dh {kerk gSA ,vkbZ 
,Yxksfjne Hkfo"; dh ÅtkZ ekax dk lVhd vuqeku yxkus ds fy, ,sfrgkfld MkVk] 
ekSle ds iSVuZ vkSj vU; çklafxd dkjdksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gSA fdlku feV~Vh dh 
fLFkfr] iQly LokLF; vkSj ekSle ds iSVuZ ij okLrfod le; dk MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs 
gSa] ftlls yf{kr mik; vkSj vuqdwfyr lalkèkuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ys[k 
ukxfjd lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;js ls tqM+s 
çHkko] mi;ksx vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk voyksdu çnku djrk gSA
ukxfjd lsokvksa ds fy, vkfVZfQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;jk
MkW fnus'k çtkifr
MkW fo'kky flag
,- Mh- iVsy çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e fo'ofo|ky; ds vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) 
rFkk MkVk lkbal foHkkx esa ,lksfl,V çksiQslj vkSj leUo;dA bZesy% coordinator.ai@adit.ac.in
,-Mh- iVsy baLVhV~;wV vkWiQ VsDuksykWth (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e ;wfuoflZVh fçafliyA 
bZesy% principal@adit.ac.in
Page 2


40 ????? 2024
Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) LokLF; lsokvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko 
Mky jgk gSA ;g n{krk c<+kus] funku esa lqèkkj vkSj O;fDrxr ns[kHkky çnku djus ds 
fy, m|ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks cny jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) ÅtkZ 
çcaèku esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ;g ÅtkZ {ks=k esa csgrj n{krk] fo'oluh;rk 
vkSj fLFkjrk esa ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) esa Hkkjr esa lh[kus 
rFkk dkS'ky fodkl dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls cnyus] fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus 
vkSj vfèkd lekos'kh rFkk çHkkoh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa ;ksxnku djus dh {kerk gSA ,vkbZ 
,Yxksfjne Hkfo"; dh ÅtkZ ekax dk lVhd vuqeku yxkus ds fy, ,sfrgkfld MkVk] 
ekSle ds iSVuZ vkSj vU; çklafxd dkjdksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gSA fdlku feV~Vh dh 
fLFkfr] iQly LokLF; vkSj ekSle ds iSVuZ ij okLrfod le; dk MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs 
gSa] ftlls yf{kr mik; vkSj vuqdwfyr lalkèkuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ys[k 
ukxfjd lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;js ls tqM+s 
çHkko] mi;ksx vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk voyksdu çnku djrk gSA
ukxfjd lsokvksa ds fy, vkfVZfQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;jk
MkW fnus'k çtkifr
MkW fo'kky flag
,- Mh- iVsy çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e fo'ofo|ky; ds vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) 
rFkk MkVk lkbal foHkkx esa ,lksfl,V çksiQslj vkSj leUo;dA bZesy% coordinator.ai@adit.ac.in
,-Mh- iVsy baLVhV~;wV vkWiQ VsDuksykWth (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e ;wfuoflZVh fçafliyA 
bZesy% principal@adit.ac.in
41 ????? 2024
fMftVy bafM;k igy esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
bZ&xous±l] fMftVy cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj fofHkUu 
lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa çkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx dks c<+kus ij 
dsafær igy ds lkFk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,d çeq[k 
?kVd gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks vkèkkj&l{ke lsokvksa 
ds lkFk ,dhÑr djds] ljdkj O;fDr;ksa dh igpku dh 
tkudkjh dh xksiuh;rk vkSj v[kaMrk dks cuk, j[krs gq, 
fofHkUu lkoZtfud rFkk futh lsok,a vfèkd dq'ky vkSj 
lqjf{kr rjhds ls iznku djuk lqfuf'pr dj ldrh gSA 
fMthykWdj esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks 'kkfey djus ls 
mi;ksxdrkZ vuqHko] lqj{kk vkSj IysViQkWeZ dh lexz n{krk esa 
dkiQh lqèkkj gks ldrk gSA ;g nLrkost çcaèku dks vfèkd  
cqf¼erkiw.kZ rFkk mi;ksxdrkZ&vuqdwy cukdj fMftVy vkSj 
isijysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k ds ljdkj ds cM+s n`f"Vdks.k esa 
Hkh ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA ljdkjh eksckby vuqç;ksxksa esa 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks ,dhÑr djds] vfèkd cqf¼eku] 
mÙkjnk;h vkSj ukxfjd&dsafær IysViQkWeZ cuk, tk ldrs gSa 
tks çfØ;kvksa dks lqO;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSa] lsok forj.k esa 
lqèkkj dj ldrs gSa] vkSj ljdkj rFkk mlds ukxfjdksa ds chp 
csgrj lapkj dks c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA nwjlapkj usVodZ fo'ys"k.k 
esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk ykHk mBkdj] vkWijsVj csgrj 
usVodZ fu"iknu dj ldrs gSa] mPp xq.koÙkk okyh lsok,a çnku 
dj ldrs gSa] ifjpkyu ykxr de dj ldrs gSa vkSj lexz 
xzkgd vuqHko dks c<+k ldrs gSaA
lkoZtfud j{kk vkSj lqj{kk esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks lkoZtfud lqj{kk igyksa 
esa fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] tSls iwokZuqekfur fuxjkuh] 
vkikrdkyhu dkjZokbZ laoèkZu] 
vkink çcaèku] ohfM;ks fuxjkuh 
vkSj [krjs dk irk yxkukA ,vkbZ 
}kjk lapkfyr fuxjkuh ç.kkfy;ka 
lqj{kk mik;ksa dks c<+k ldrh gSa 
vkSj laHkkfor tksf[keksa dk 'kh?kz irk 
yxkus esa enn dj ldrh gSaA psgjs 
dh igpku vkSj ohfM;ks ,ukfyfVDl 
lfgr vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lkoZtfud lqj{kk 
ds fy, fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal lkoZtfud 
LFkkuksa dh fuxjkuh djus] folaxfr;ksa 
dk irk yxkus vkSj vkikrdkyhu 
dkjZokbZ ç.kkfy;ksa esa lqèkkj djus esa 
lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
LokLF; lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy ls ysdj 
oS;fDrÑr LokLF; vuq'kalkvksa rd] LokLF; lacaèkh ukxfjd 
lsokvksa esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA bldh lgk;rk ls 
nwjLFk fuxjkuh vkSj VsyhgsYFk lsok,a ukxfjdksa ds fy, LokLF; 
lsokvksa rd igqap esa lqèkkj dj ldrh gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) LokLF; lsokvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko Mky 
jgk gS] n{krk c<+kus] funku esa lqèkkj vkSj oS;fDrÑr O;fDrxr 
ns[kHkky çnku djus ds fy, m|ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa 
dks cny jgk gSA bu pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, ljdkjh fudk;ksa] 
LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa] çkS|ksfxdh Msoyijksa vkSj turk ls 
lacafèkr cgq&fgrèkkjd n`f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr 
esa LokLF; lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dh iwjh {kerk 
dks lkdkj djus ds fy, lg;ksx] py jgh f'k{kk vkSj 
uSfrd rFkk ftEesnkj mi;ksx ds izfr çfrc¼rk vko';d gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx ,Dl&js] ,evkjvkbZ vkSj 
lhVh LdSu tSls esfMdy besftax MkVk ds fo'ys"k.k esa fd;k 
tkrk gSA e'khu yfu±x ,Yxksfjne folaxfr;ksa dh igpku djus] 
dSalj tSlh chekfj;ksa dk irk yxkus vkSj vfèkd lVhd rFkk 
le; ij funku çnku djus esa lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA laHkkfor 
nok dsafMMsV dks igpkuus ds fy, fo'kky MkVklsV dk 
fo'ys"k.k djds nok [kkst çfØ;k esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA e'khu yfu±x ekWMy dqN ;kSfxdksa 
dh çHkko'khyrk dk vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa] vuqlaèkku vkSj 
fodkl pj.k dks rst dj ldrs gSaA ;g oS;fDrÑr n`f"Vdks.k] 
mipkj dh çHkko'khyrk dks c<+krk gS vkSj çfrdwy çHkkoksa 
dks de djrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal }kjk lapkfyr 
opqZvy LokLF; lgk;d vkSj pSVckWV 
jksfx;ksa dks rRdky lgk;rk çnku 
djrs gSa] fpfdRlk ç'uksa dk mÙkj 
nsrs gSa] vkSj y{k.kksa rFkk mipkjksa ds 
ckjs esa tkudkjh çnku djrs gSaA ;s 
flLVe vikWbaVesaV 'ksM~;wfyax vkSj 
nok vuqLekjd esa Hkh lgk;rk dj 
ldrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
jksxh ds ifj.kkeksa dk iwokZuqeku yxkus 
vkSj dqN fLFkfr;ksa ds tksf[ke okys 
O;fDr;ksa dh igpku djus ds fy, 
iwokZuqekfur fo'ys"k.k dks l{ke cukrk 
gSA ;g tkudkjh LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa 
dks 'kh?kz mipkj djus esa enn djrh 
gS] ftlls iqjkuh chekfj;ksa dk csgrj 
çcaèku gksrk gS vkSj jksxh ds ifj.kkeksa 
ljdkjh eksckby vuqç;ksxksa 
esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dks ,dhÑr djds] vfèkd 
cqf¼eku] mÙkjnk;h vkSj 
ukxfjd&dsafær IysViQkWeZ 
cuk, tk ldrs gSa tks 
çfØ;kvksa dks lqO;ofLFkr 
dj ldrs gSa] lsok forj.k 
esa lqèkkj dj ldrs gSa] vkSj 
ljdkj rFkk mlds ukxfjdksa 
ds chp csgrj lapkj dks 
c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA
Page 3


40 ????? 2024
Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) LokLF; lsokvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko 
Mky jgk gSA ;g n{krk c<+kus] funku esa lqèkkj vkSj O;fDrxr ns[kHkky çnku djus ds 
fy, m|ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks cny jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) ÅtkZ 
çcaèku esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ;g ÅtkZ {ks=k esa csgrj n{krk] fo'oluh;rk 
vkSj fLFkjrk esa ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) esa Hkkjr esa lh[kus 
rFkk dkS'ky fodkl dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls cnyus] fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus 
vkSj vfèkd lekos'kh rFkk çHkkoh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa ;ksxnku djus dh {kerk gSA ,vkbZ 
,Yxksfjne Hkfo"; dh ÅtkZ ekax dk lVhd vuqeku yxkus ds fy, ,sfrgkfld MkVk] 
ekSle ds iSVuZ vkSj vU; çklafxd dkjdksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gSA fdlku feV~Vh dh 
fLFkfr] iQly LokLF; vkSj ekSle ds iSVuZ ij okLrfod le; dk MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs 
gSa] ftlls yf{kr mik; vkSj vuqdwfyr lalkèkuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ys[k 
ukxfjd lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;js ls tqM+s 
çHkko] mi;ksx vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk voyksdu çnku djrk gSA
ukxfjd lsokvksa ds fy, vkfVZfQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;jk
MkW fnus'k çtkifr
MkW fo'kky flag
,- Mh- iVsy çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e fo'ofo|ky; ds vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) 
rFkk MkVk lkbal foHkkx esa ,lksfl,V çksiQslj vkSj leUo;dA bZesy% coordinator.ai@adit.ac.in
,-Mh- iVsy baLVhV~;wV vkWiQ VsDuksykWth (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e ;wfuoflZVh fçafliyA 
bZesy% principal@adit.ac.in
41 ????? 2024
fMftVy bafM;k igy esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
bZ&xous±l] fMftVy cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj fofHkUu 
lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa çkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx dks c<+kus ij 
dsafær igy ds lkFk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,d çeq[k 
?kVd gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks vkèkkj&l{ke lsokvksa 
ds lkFk ,dhÑr djds] ljdkj O;fDr;ksa dh igpku dh 
tkudkjh dh xksiuh;rk vkSj v[kaMrk dks cuk, j[krs gq, 
fofHkUu lkoZtfud rFkk futh lsok,a vfèkd dq'ky vkSj 
lqjf{kr rjhds ls iznku djuk lqfuf'pr dj ldrh gSA 
fMthykWdj esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks 'kkfey djus ls 
mi;ksxdrkZ vuqHko] lqj{kk vkSj IysViQkWeZ dh lexz n{krk esa 
dkiQh lqèkkj gks ldrk gSA ;g nLrkost çcaèku dks vfèkd  
cqf¼erkiw.kZ rFkk mi;ksxdrkZ&vuqdwy cukdj fMftVy vkSj 
isijysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k ds ljdkj ds cM+s n`f"Vdks.k esa 
Hkh ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA ljdkjh eksckby vuqç;ksxksa esa 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks ,dhÑr djds] vfèkd cqf¼eku] 
mÙkjnk;h vkSj ukxfjd&dsafær IysViQkWeZ cuk, tk ldrs gSa 
tks çfØ;kvksa dks lqO;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSa] lsok forj.k esa 
lqèkkj dj ldrs gSa] vkSj ljdkj rFkk mlds ukxfjdksa ds chp 
csgrj lapkj dks c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA nwjlapkj usVodZ fo'ys"k.k 
esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk ykHk mBkdj] vkWijsVj csgrj 
usVodZ fu"iknu dj ldrs gSa] mPp xq.koÙkk okyh lsok,a çnku 
dj ldrs gSa] ifjpkyu ykxr de dj ldrs gSa vkSj lexz 
xzkgd vuqHko dks c<+k ldrs gSaA
lkoZtfud j{kk vkSj lqj{kk esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks lkoZtfud lqj{kk igyksa 
esa fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] tSls iwokZuqekfur fuxjkuh] 
vkikrdkyhu dkjZokbZ laoèkZu] 
vkink çcaèku] ohfM;ks fuxjkuh 
vkSj [krjs dk irk yxkukA ,vkbZ 
}kjk lapkfyr fuxjkuh ç.kkfy;ka 
lqj{kk mik;ksa dks c<+k ldrh gSa 
vkSj laHkkfor tksf[keksa dk 'kh?kz irk 
yxkus esa enn dj ldrh gSaA psgjs 
dh igpku vkSj ohfM;ks ,ukfyfVDl 
lfgr vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lkoZtfud lqj{kk 
ds fy, fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal lkoZtfud 
LFkkuksa dh fuxjkuh djus] folaxfr;ksa 
dk irk yxkus vkSj vkikrdkyhu 
dkjZokbZ ç.kkfy;ksa esa lqèkkj djus esa 
lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
LokLF; lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy ls ysdj 
oS;fDrÑr LokLF; vuq'kalkvksa rd] LokLF; lacaèkh ukxfjd 
lsokvksa esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA bldh lgk;rk ls 
nwjLFk fuxjkuh vkSj VsyhgsYFk lsok,a ukxfjdksa ds fy, LokLF; 
lsokvksa rd igqap esa lqèkkj dj ldrh gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) LokLF; lsokvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko Mky 
jgk gS] n{krk c<+kus] funku esa lqèkkj vkSj oS;fDrÑr O;fDrxr 
ns[kHkky çnku djus ds fy, m|ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa 
dks cny jgk gSA bu pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, ljdkjh fudk;ksa] 
LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa] çkS|ksfxdh Msoyijksa vkSj turk ls 
lacafèkr cgq&fgrèkkjd n`f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr 
esa LokLF; lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dh iwjh {kerk 
dks lkdkj djus ds fy, lg;ksx] py jgh f'k{kk vkSj 
uSfrd rFkk ftEesnkj mi;ksx ds izfr çfrc¼rk vko';d gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx ,Dl&js] ,evkjvkbZ vkSj 
lhVh LdSu tSls esfMdy besftax MkVk ds fo'ys"k.k esa fd;k 
tkrk gSA e'khu yfu±x ,Yxksfjne folaxfr;ksa dh igpku djus] 
dSalj tSlh chekfj;ksa dk irk yxkus vkSj vfèkd lVhd rFkk 
le; ij funku çnku djus esa lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA laHkkfor 
nok dsafMMsV dks igpkuus ds fy, fo'kky MkVklsV dk 
fo'ys"k.k djds nok [kkst çfØ;k esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA e'khu yfu±x ekWMy dqN ;kSfxdksa 
dh çHkko'khyrk dk vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa] vuqlaèkku vkSj 
fodkl pj.k dks rst dj ldrs gSaA ;g oS;fDrÑr n`f"Vdks.k] 
mipkj dh çHkko'khyrk dks c<+krk gS vkSj çfrdwy çHkkoksa 
dks de djrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal }kjk lapkfyr 
opqZvy LokLF; lgk;d vkSj pSVckWV 
jksfx;ksa dks rRdky lgk;rk çnku 
djrs gSa] fpfdRlk ç'uksa dk mÙkj 
nsrs gSa] vkSj y{k.kksa rFkk mipkjksa ds 
ckjs esa tkudkjh çnku djrs gSaA ;s 
flLVe vikWbaVesaV 'ksM~;wfyax vkSj 
nok vuqLekjd esa Hkh lgk;rk dj 
ldrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
jksxh ds ifj.kkeksa dk iwokZuqeku yxkus 
vkSj dqN fLFkfr;ksa ds tksf[ke okys 
O;fDr;ksa dh igpku djus ds fy, 
iwokZuqekfur fo'ys"k.k dks l{ke cukrk 
gSA ;g tkudkjh LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa 
dks 'kh?kz mipkj djus esa enn djrh 
gS] ftlls iqjkuh chekfj;ksa dk csgrj 
çcaèku gksrk gS vkSj jksxh ds ifj.kkeksa 
ljdkjh eksckby vuqç;ksxksa 
esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dks ,dhÑr djds] vfèkd 
cqf¼eku] mÙkjnk;h vkSj 
ukxfjd&dsafær IysViQkWeZ 
cuk, tk ldrs gSa tks 
çfØ;kvksa dks lqO;ofLFkr 
dj ldrs gSa] lsok forj.k 
esa lqèkkj dj ldrs gSa] vkSj 
ljdkj rFkk mlds ukxfjdksa 
ds chp csgrj lapkj dks 
c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA
42 ????? 2024
esa lqèkkj gksrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal fo'ks"k :i ls xaHkhj 
jksfx;ksa dh nwjLFk fuxjkuh dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA iguus 
;ksX; midj.k vkSj lsalj okLrfod le; esa LokLF; MkVk 
,d=k djrs gSa] ftlls LokLF; lsok çnkrk] jksxh dh fLFkfr ij 
utj j[k ldrs gSa vkSj vko';d gksus ij mipkj dj ldrs 
gaSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal nwjLFk jksxh fuxjkuh dh lqfoèkk 
çnku djrk gS] ftlls [kkldj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa tgka fpfdRlk 
lqfoèkkvksa rd igqap lhfer gaS] LokLF; lsok,a vfèkd lqyHk 
gks tkrh gSaA bldk mi;ksx jkscksV&lgk;rk çkIr ltZjh esa fd;k 
tkrk gS] tgka ,vkbZ ,Yxksfjne ls ySl jkscksV lVhdrk ds lkFk 
çfØ;kvksa dks fu"ikfnr djus esa ltZu dh lgk;rk djrs gSaA 
;s flLVe lftZdy ifj.kkeksa dks c<+k ldrs gSa vkSj jksxeqfDr 
ds le; dks de dj ldrs gSaA ,vkbZ&lapkfyr ,fIyds'ku 
mi;ksxdrkZ ds O;ogkj] Lihp iSVuZ vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k MkVk 
dk fo'ys"k.k djds ekufld LokLF; fLFkfr;ksa dh fuxjkuh esa 
lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA vkHkklh ekufld LokLF; lgk;d vkSj 
pSVckWV lgk;rk vkSj lalkèku çnku djrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal LokLF; MkVk dk fo'ys"k.k djds] chekjh ds çdksi 
dh Hkfo";ok.kh djds] lalkèku vkoaVu dks vuqdwfyr djds 
vkSj LokLF; ladV ds nkSjku fu.kZ; ysus esa lgk;rk djds 
LokLF; lok,a lapkyu esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA dksfoM&19 egkekjh 
ds nkSjku] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk 
mi;ksx laidks± dk irk yxkus] laxjksèk 
vuqikyu dh fuxjkuh djus vkSj lwfpr 
fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, LokLF; ns[kHkky MkVk 
dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA
foÙkh; lekos'ku esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx 
lekos'ku vkSj igqap c<+kus ds fy, foÙkh; 
{ks=k esa fd;k tkrk gSA eksckby cSafdax] 
fMftVy Hkqxrku vkSj ,vkbZ&lapkfyr 
ØsfMV Ldksfjax mYys[kuh; mnkgj.k gSaA 
foÙkh; lekos'ku] lLrh vkSj fo'oluh; 
foÙkh; lsokvksa rd igqap] vkfFkZd fodkl 
vkSj xjhch mUewyu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ 
igyw gSA foÙkh; {ks=k esa çxfr ds ckotwn] 
oSf'od vkcknh dk ,d cM+k fgLlk 
vc Hkh ikjaifjd cSafdax lsokvksa rd 
igqap ls oafpr gSA foÙkh; lekos'ku 
ls tqM+h pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,d 'kfDr'kkyh 
midj.k ds :i esa mHkjk gSA e'khu yfu±x 
,Yxksfjne ØsfMV ;ksX;rk dk vkdyu djus ds fy, eksckby 
iQksu ds mi;ksx vkSj ;wfVfyVh isesaV tSls oSdfYid MkVk 
lzksrksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA ;g vfèkd lVhd vkSj lekos'kh 
ØsfMV Ldksfjax dks l{ke cukrk gS] ftlls oafpr vkcknh 
dh ½.k rd igqap gksrh gSA èkks[kkèkM+h dk irk yxkus okys 
mUur ,Yxksfjne okLrfod le; esa ysunsu dh fuxjkuh djus] 
vlkekU; iSVuZ dh igpku djus vkSj èkks[kkèkM+h xfrfofèk;ksa 
dks jksdus ds fy, vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks çHkkfor djrs 
gSaA blls foÙkh; ysunsu dh lqj{kk c<+ tkrh gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal &lapkfyr eksckby cSafdax ,fIyds'ku O;fDr;ksa dks 
vius LekVZiQksu ds ekè;e ls cqfu;knh foÙkh; lsokvksa rd 
igqapus esa l{ke cukrs gSaA blls fo'ks"kdj xzkeh.k vkSj de 
lsok okys {ks=kksa esa HkkSfrd cSad 'kk[kkvksa ij fuHkZjrk de gks 
tkrh gSA oSdfYid ØsfMV Ldksfjax ekWMy cukus ds fy, ,vkbZ 
,Yxksfjne xSj&ikjaifjd MkVk] tSls lks'ky ehfM;k O;ogkj 
vkSj vkWuykbu xfrfofèk;ksa ij fopkj djrs gSaA blls foÙkh; 
lsokvksa ds fy, ik=k O;fDr;ksa ds lewg dk foLrkj gksrk 
gSA foÙkh; ysunsu esa lqj{kk vkSj ikjnf'kZrk c<+kus ds fy, 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks CykWdpsu rduhd ds lkFk Hkh 
tksM+k tk ldrk gSA ;g [kkldj mu {ks=kksa esa foÙkh; ç.kkfy;ksa 
esa fo'okl dks c<+kok ns ldrk gS tgka foÙkh; lekos'ku ds 
,vkbZ & Ñf=ke es/k
Page 4


40 ????? 2024
Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) LokLF; lsokvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko 
Mky jgk gSA ;g n{krk c<+kus] funku esa lqèkkj vkSj O;fDrxr ns[kHkky çnku djus ds 
fy, m|ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks cny jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) ÅtkZ 
çcaèku esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ;g ÅtkZ {ks=k esa csgrj n{krk] fo'oluh;rk 
vkSj fLFkjrk esa ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) esa Hkkjr esa lh[kus 
rFkk dkS'ky fodkl dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls cnyus] fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus 
vkSj vfèkd lekos'kh rFkk çHkkoh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa ;ksxnku djus dh {kerk gSA ,vkbZ 
,Yxksfjne Hkfo"; dh ÅtkZ ekax dk lVhd vuqeku yxkus ds fy, ,sfrgkfld MkVk] 
ekSle ds iSVuZ vkSj vU; çklafxd dkjdksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gSA fdlku feV~Vh dh 
fLFkfr] iQly LokLF; vkSj ekSle ds iSVuZ ij okLrfod le; dk MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs 
gSa] ftlls yf{kr mik; vkSj vuqdwfyr lalkèkuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ys[k 
ukxfjd lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;js ls tqM+s 
çHkko] mi;ksx vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk voyksdu çnku djrk gSA
ukxfjd lsokvksa ds fy, vkfVZfQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;jk
MkW fnus'k çtkifr
MkW fo'kky flag
,- Mh- iVsy çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e fo'ofo|ky; ds vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) 
rFkk MkVk lkbal foHkkx esa ,lksfl,V çksiQslj vkSj leUo;dA bZesy% coordinator.ai@adit.ac.in
,-Mh- iVsy baLVhV~;wV vkWiQ VsDuksykWth (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e ;wfuoflZVh fçafliyA 
bZesy% principal@adit.ac.in
41 ????? 2024
fMftVy bafM;k igy esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
bZ&xous±l] fMftVy cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj fofHkUu 
lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa çkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx dks c<+kus ij 
dsafær igy ds lkFk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,d çeq[k 
?kVd gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks vkèkkj&l{ke lsokvksa 
ds lkFk ,dhÑr djds] ljdkj O;fDr;ksa dh igpku dh 
tkudkjh dh xksiuh;rk vkSj v[kaMrk dks cuk, j[krs gq, 
fofHkUu lkoZtfud rFkk futh lsok,a vfèkd dq'ky vkSj 
lqjf{kr rjhds ls iznku djuk lqfuf'pr dj ldrh gSA 
fMthykWdj esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks 'kkfey djus ls 
mi;ksxdrkZ vuqHko] lqj{kk vkSj IysViQkWeZ dh lexz n{krk esa 
dkiQh lqèkkj gks ldrk gSA ;g nLrkost çcaèku dks vfèkd  
cqf¼erkiw.kZ rFkk mi;ksxdrkZ&vuqdwy cukdj fMftVy vkSj 
isijysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k ds ljdkj ds cM+s n`f"Vdks.k esa 
Hkh ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA ljdkjh eksckby vuqç;ksxksa esa 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks ,dhÑr djds] vfèkd cqf¼eku] 
mÙkjnk;h vkSj ukxfjd&dsafær IysViQkWeZ cuk, tk ldrs gSa 
tks çfØ;kvksa dks lqO;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSa] lsok forj.k esa 
lqèkkj dj ldrs gSa] vkSj ljdkj rFkk mlds ukxfjdksa ds chp 
csgrj lapkj dks c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA nwjlapkj usVodZ fo'ys"k.k 
esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk ykHk mBkdj] vkWijsVj csgrj 
usVodZ fu"iknu dj ldrs gSa] mPp xq.koÙkk okyh lsok,a çnku 
dj ldrs gSa] ifjpkyu ykxr de dj ldrs gSa vkSj lexz 
xzkgd vuqHko dks c<+k ldrs gSaA
lkoZtfud j{kk vkSj lqj{kk esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks lkoZtfud lqj{kk igyksa 
esa fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] tSls iwokZuqekfur fuxjkuh] 
vkikrdkyhu dkjZokbZ laoèkZu] 
vkink çcaèku] ohfM;ks fuxjkuh 
vkSj [krjs dk irk yxkukA ,vkbZ 
}kjk lapkfyr fuxjkuh ç.kkfy;ka 
lqj{kk mik;ksa dks c<+k ldrh gSa 
vkSj laHkkfor tksf[keksa dk 'kh?kz irk 
yxkus esa enn dj ldrh gSaA psgjs 
dh igpku vkSj ohfM;ks ,ukfyfVDl 
lfgr vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lkoZtfud lqj{kk 
ds fy, fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal lkoZtfud 
LFkkuksa dh fuxjkuh djus] folaxfr;ksa 
dk irk yxkus vkSj vkikrdkyhu 
dkjZokbZ ç.kkfy;ksa esa lqèkkj djus esa 
lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
LokLF; lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy ls ysdj 
oS;fDrÑr LokLF; vuq'kalkvksa rd] LokLF; lacaèkh ukxfjd 
lsokvksa esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA bldh lgk;rk ls 
nwjLFk fuxjkuh vkSj VsyhgsYFk lsok,a ukxfjdksa ds fy, LokLF; 
lsokvksa rd igqap esa lqèkkj dj ldrh gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) LokLF; lsokvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko Mky 
jgk gS] n{krk c<+kus] funku esa lqèkkj vkSj oS;fDrÑr O;fDrxr 
ns[kHkky çnku djus ds fy, m|ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa 
dks cny jgk gSA bu pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, ljdkjh fudk;ksa] 
LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa] çkS|ksfxdh Msoyijksa vkSj turk ls 
lacafèkr cgq&fgrèkkjd n`f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr 
esa LokLF; lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dh iwjh {kerk 
dks lkdkj djus ds fy, lg;ksx] py jgh f'k{kk vkSj 
uSfrd rFkk ftEesnkj mi;ksx ds izfr çfrc¼rk vko';d gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx ,Dl&js] ,evkjvkbZ vkSj 
lhVh LdSu tSls esfMdy besftax MkVk ds fo'ys"k.k esa fd;k 
tkrk gSA e'khu yfu±x ,Yxksfjne folaxfr;ksa dh igpku djus] 
dSalj tSlh chekfj;ksa dk irk yxkus vkSj vfèkd lVhd rFkk 
le; ij funku çnku djus esa lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA laHkkfor 
nok dsafMMsV dks igpkuus ds fy, fo'kky MkVklsV dk 
fo'ys"k.k djds nok [kkst çfØ;k esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA e'khu yfu±x ekWMy dqN ;kSfxdksa 
dh çHkko'khyrk dk vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa] vuqlaèkku vkSj 
fodkl pj.k dks rst dj ldrs gSaA ;g oS;fDrÑr n`f"Vdks.k] 
mipkj dh çHkko'khyrk dks c<+krk gS vkSj çfrdwy çHkkoksa 
dks de djrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal }kjk lapkfyr 
opqZvy LokLF; lgk;d vkSj pSVckWV 
jksfx;ksa dks rRdky lgk;rk çnku 
djrs gSa] fpfdRlk ç'uksa dk mÙkj 
nsrs gSa] vkSj y{k.kksa rFkk mipkjksa ds 
ckjs esa tkudkjh çnku djrs gSaA ;s 
flLVe vikWbaVesaV 'ksM~;wfyax vkSj 
nok vuqLekjd esa Hkh lgk;rk dj 
ldrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
jksxh ds ifj.kkeksa dk iwokZuqeku yxkus 
vkSj dqN fLFkfr;ksa ds tksf[ke okys 
O;fDr;ksa dh igpku djus ds fy, 
iwokZuqekfur fo'ys"k.k dks l{ke cukrk 
gSA ;g tkudkjh LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa 
dks 'kh?kz mipkj djus esa enn djrh 
gS] ftlls iqjkuh chekfj;ksa dk csgrj 
çcaèku gksrk gS vkSj jksxh ds ifj.kkeksa 
ljdkjh eksckby vuqç;ksxksa 
esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dks ,dhÑr djds] vfèkd 
cqf¼eku] mÙkjnk;h vkSj 
ukxfjd&dsafær IysViQkWeZ 
cuk, tk ldrs gSa tks 
çfØ;kvksa dks lqO;ofLFkr 
dj ldrs gSa] lsok forj.k 
esa lqèkkj dj ldrs gSa] vkSj 
ljdkj rFkk mlds ukxfjdksa 
ds chp csgrj lapkj dks 
c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA
42 ????? 2024
esa lqèkkj gksrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal fo'ks"k :i ls xaHkhj 
jksfx;ksa dh nwjLFk fuxjkuh dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA iguus 
;ksX; midj.k vkSj lsalj okLrfod le; esa LokLF; MkVk 
,d=k djrs gSa] ftlls LokLF; lsok çnkrk] jksxh dh fLFkfr ij 
utj j[k ldrs gSa vkSj vko';d gksus ij mipkj dj ldrs 
gaSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal nwjLFk jksxh fuxjkuh dh lqfoèkk 
çnku djrk gS] ftlls [kkldj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa tgka fpfdRlk 
lqfoèkkvksa rd igqap lhfer gaS] LokLF; lsok,a vfèkd lqyHk 
gks tkrh gSaA bldk mi;ksx jkscksV&lgk;rk çkIr ltZjh esa fd;k 
tkrk gS] tgka ,vkbZ ,Yxksfjne ls ySl jkscksV lVhdrk ds lkFk 
çfØ;kvksa dks fu"ikfnr djus esa ltZu dh lgk;rk djrs gSaA 
;s flLVe lftZdy ifj.kkeksa dks c<+k ldrs gSa vkSj jksxeqfDr 
ds le; dks de dj ldrs gSaA ,vkbZ&lapkfyr ,fIyds'ku 
mi;ksxdrkZ ds O;ogkj] Lihp iSVuZ vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k MkVk 
dk fo'ys"k.k djds ekufld LokLF; fLFkfr;ksa dh fuxjkuh esa 
lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA vkHkklh ekufld LokLF; lgk;d vkSj 
pSVckWV lgk;rk vkSj lalkèku çnku djrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal LokLF; MkVk dk fo'ys"k.k djds] chekjh ds çdksi 
dh Hkfo";ok.kh djds] lalkèku vkoaVu dks vuqdwfyr djds 
vkSj LokLF; ladV ds nkSjku fu.kZ; ysus esa lgk;rk djds 
LokLF; lok,a lapkyu esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA dksfoM&19 egkekjh 
ds nkSjku] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk 
mi;ksx laidks± dk irk yxkus] laxjksèk 
vuqikyu dh fuxjkuh djus vkSj lwfpr 
fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, LokLF; ns[kHkky MkVk 
dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA
foÙkh; lekos'ku esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx 
lekos'ku vkSj igqap c<+kus ds fy, foÙkh; 
{ks=k esa fd;k tkrk gSA eksckby cSafdax] 
fMftVy Hkqxrku vkSj ,vkbZ&lapkfyr 
ØsfMV Ldksfjax mYys[kuh; mnkgj.k gSaA 
foÙkh; lekos'ku] lLrh vkSj fo'oluh; 
foÙkh; lsokvksa rd igqap] vkfFkZd fodkl 
vkSj xjhch mUewyu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ 
igyw gSA foÙkh; {ks=k esa çxfr ds ckotwn] 
oSf'od vkcknh dk ,d cM+k fgLlk 
vc Hkh ikjaifjd cSafdax lsokvksa rd 
igqap ls oafpr gSA foÙkh; lekos'ku 
ls tqM+h pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,d 'kfDr'kkyh 
midj.k ds :i esa mHkjk gSA e'khu yfu±x 
,Yxksfjne ØsfMV ;ksX;rk dk vkdyu djus ds fy, eksckby 
iQksu ds mi;ksx vkSj ;wfVfyVh isesaV tSls oSdfYid MkVk 
lzksrksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA ;g vfèkd lVhd vkSj lekos'kh 
ØsfMV Ldksfjax dks l{ke cukrk gS] ftlls oafpr vkcknh 
dh ½.k rd igqap gksrh gSA èkks[kkèkM+h dk irk yxkus okys 
mUur ,Yxksfjne okLrfod le; esa ysunsu dh fuxjkuh djus] 
vlkekU; iSVuZ dh igpku djus vkSj èkks[kkèkM+h xfrfofèk;ksa 
dks jksdus ds fy, vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks çHkkfor djrs 
gSaA blls foÙkh; ysunsu dh lqj{kk c<+ tkrh gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal &lapkfyr eksckby cSafdax ,fIyds'ku O;fDr;ksa dks 
vius LekVZiQksu ds ekè;e ls cqfu;knh foÙkh; lsokvksa rd 
igqapus esa l{ke cukrs gSaA blls fo'ks"kdj xzkeh.k vkSj de 
lsok okys {ks=kksa esa HkkSfrd cSad 'kk[kkvksa ij fuHkZjrk de gks 
tkrh gSA oSdfYid ØsfMV Ldksfjax ekWMy cukus ds fy, ,vkbZ 
,Yxksfjne xSj&ikjaifjd MkVk] tSls lks'ky ehfM;k O;ogkj 
vkSj vkWuykbu xfrfofèk;ksa ij fopkj djrs gSaA blls foÙkh; 
lsokvksa ds fy, ik=k O;fDr;ksa ds lewg dk foLrkj gksrk 
gSA foÙkh; ysunsu esa lqj{kk vkSj ikjnf'kZrk c<+kus ds fy, 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks CykWdpsu rduhd ds lkFk Hkh 
tksM+k tk ldrk gSA ;g [kkldj mu {ks=kksa esa foÙkh; ç.kkfy;ksa 
esa fo'okl dks c<+kok ns ldrk gS tgka foÙkh; lekos'ku ds 
,vkbZ & Ñf=ke es/k
43 ????? 2024
fy, fo'okl dh deh ,d egRoiw.kZ ckèkk gSA
LekVZ Ñf"k esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal Ñf"k uokpkj esa egRoiw.kZ 
Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA ;g iQly dh iSnkokj] laèkkj.kh;rk vkSj 
Ñf"k i¼fr;ksa esa lexz n{krk c<+kus ds fy, lekèkku is'k 
djrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx Ñf"k MkVk 
dk fo'ys"k.k djus vkSj fdlkuksa dks ekSle ds iSVuZ] iQly 
LokLF; rFkk loksZÙke Ñf"k i¼fr;ksa ij okLrfod le; dh 
tkudkjh çnku djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blls iQly dh 
iSnkokj esa lqèkkj djus vkSj lalkèku mi;ksx dks vuqdwfyr 
djus esa enn feyrh gSA lsalj] Mªksu vkSj mixzg bestjh lfgr 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal çkS|ksfxfd;ka lVhd [ksrh dks l{ke 
cukrh gSaA fdlku feV~Vh dh fLFkfr] iQly ds LokLF; vkSj 
ekSle ds iSVuZ ij okLrfod le; MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs 
gSa] ftlls yf{kr mik; vkSj vuqdwfyr lalkèku mi;ksx fd;s 
tk ldrs gaSA ,vkbZ ,Yxksfjne iQly dh iSnkokj] dhV rFkk 
chekjh ds çdksi vkSj b"Vre jksi.k le; dh Hkfo";ok.kh 
djus ds fy, ,sfrgkfld rFkk orZeku MkVk dk fo'ys"k.k 
djrs gSaA blls fdlkuksa dks laHkkfor pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, lwfpr 
fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ;kstuk cukus esa enn feyrh gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal feV~Vh dh ueh ds Lrj] ekSle ds iwokZuqeku vkSj 
iQly dh ikuh dh vko';drkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k djds flapkbZ 
dks vuqdwfyr djus esa enn djrk gSA LekVZ flapkbZ ç.kkfy;ka 
lqfuf'pr djrh gSa fd ikuh dk dq'kyrkiwoZd mi;ksx gks] 
cckZnh de gks vkSj lalkèkuksa dk laj{k.k gksA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal ekWMy lVhd vkSj le; ij iwokZuqeku çnku djus ds 
fy, ekSle ds iSVuZ dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA ,slh tkudkjh dk 
mi;ksx [ksrh esa lqèkkj ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA
f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky fodkl esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal esa Hkkjr esa lh[kus rFkk dkS'ky 
fodkl dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls cnyus] fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa dk 
lekèkku djus vkSj vfèkd lekos'kh rFkk çHkkoh f'k{kk ç.kkyh 
esa ;ksxnku djus dh {kerk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk 
mi;ksx f'k{kk {ks=k esa lh[kus ds O;fDrxr vuqHkoksa] vuqdwyh 
ewY;kadu vkSj dkS'ky fodkl igy ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA 
opqZvy Dykl:e vkSj vkWuykbu yfu±x IysViQkWeZ] lh[kus dh 
fofoèk t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dk ykHk mBkrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal oS;fDrxr :i ls 
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh t:jrksa vkSj lh[kus dh 'kSfy;ksa ds vkèkkj ij 
'kSf{kd lkexzh dks vuqdwfyr dj ldrk gS] tks oS;fDrÑr 
f'k{k.k vuqHko çnku djrk gSA ;g vuqdwyu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 
viuh xfr ls çxfr djus vkSj mu {ks=kksa ij è;ku dsafær djus 
esa enn djrk gS tgka mUgsa vfèkd lgk;rk dh vko';drk 
gksrh gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal &lapkfyr IysViQkWeZ 
çR;sd fo|kFkhZ dh rkdr vkSj detksfj;ksa dh igpku dj 
ldrs gSa vkSj fof'k"V f'k{k.k dfe;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, 
oS;fDrÑr vH;kl vkSj lkexzh dh is'kd'k dj ldrs gSaA ;g 
vuqdwyu'khyrk 'kSf{kd iz;klksa dh çHkko'khyrk dks c<+krh 
gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal çkS|ksfxfd;ka vkWuykbu vkSj nwjLFk 
f'k{k.k IysViQkeks± ds fodkl esa lgk;rk djrh gSa] ftlls] 
[kkldj nwjnjkt ;k de lqfoèkk okys {ks=kksa esa f'k{kk rd O;kid 
igqap laHko gks ikrh gSA ;g dksfoM&19 egkekjh tSlh fLFkfr;ksa 
ds nkSjku fo'ks"k :i ls egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal 'kSf{kd lkexzh ds ljyhdj.k dks c<+k ldrk gS] 
ftlls lh[kus dks vfèkd vkd"kZd vkSj laoknkRed cuk;k 
tk ldrk gSA xsfeiQkbM rRo fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks çsfjr dj ldrs 
gSa] ftlls lh[kus dk vuqHko lq[kn vkSj çHkkoh gks ldrk gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal &lapkfyr midj.k vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ka 
ikjaifjd d{kk lsfVax dks c<+k ldrh gSaA ,vkbZ&lapkfyr 
baVjSfDVo OgkbVcksMZ] opqZvy fj;fyVh (ohvkj)] vkSj laofèkZr 
okLrfodrk (,vkj) Vwy ls ySl LekVZ Dykl:e lh[kus dks 
vfèkd jkspd vkSj xfr'khy cuk ldrs gSaA
LekVZ flVh fodkl esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
LekVZ flVh vkSj vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal lrr fodkl 
ds fy, 'kgjh fu;kstu dks vkdkj nsus esa vko';d Hkwfedk 
fuHkkrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx 
djds] 'kgj dh n{krk c<+k ldrs gSa] lalkèku çcaèku esa lqèkkj 
dj ldrs gSa vkSj vfèkd vkjkenk;d okrkoj.k cuk ldrs 
gSaA Hkkjr esa LekVZ flVh fe'ku esa 'kgjh thou dks c<+kus ds 
fy, vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkSj vkbZvksVh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk 
,dhdj.k 'kkfey gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal cqfu;knh <kaps 
ds mi;ksx dks vuqdwfyr djus ds fy, lsalj vkSj vkbZvksVh 
midj.kksa tSls fofHkUu lzksrksa ls MkVk dk fo'ys"k.k dj ldrk 
gSA blesa ;krk;kr çcaèku] vif'k"V çcaèku] ÅtkZ forj.k vkSj 
ty vkiwfrZ 'kkfey gS] ftlls HkhM+HkkM+ de gksxh] ÅtkZ cpr 
gksxh vkSj vfèkd dq'ky lalkèku vkoaVu gksxkA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal laxzg ekxks± dks vuqdwfyr djds] vfèkd vif'k"V 
mRiknu okys {ks=kksa dh igpku djds vkSj jhlkbfDyax igy 
dks c<+kok nsdj vif'k"V laxzg vkSj jhlkbfDyax çfØ;kvksa 
esa lqèkkj dj ldrk gSA ;g i;kZoj.kh; çHkko dks de djus 
vkSj ,d pØh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus esa ;ksxnku nsrk 
gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ÅtkZ&dq'ky bekjrksa vkSj 'kgjh 
LFkkuksa ds fMtkbu esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA LekVZ fcfYMax flLVe 
vfèkHkksx ds vkèkkj ij ghfVax] osafVys'ku vkSj çdk'k O;oLFkk 
dks vuqdwfyr dj ldrk gS] ftlls ÅtkZ dh [kir vkSj 
i;kZoj.kh; çHkko de gks ldrk gSA
Page 5


40 ????? 2024
Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) LokLF; lsokvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko 
Mky jgk gSA ;g n{krk c<+kus] funku esa lqèkkj vkSj O;fDrxr ns[kHkky çnku djus ds 
fy, m|ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks cny jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) ÅtkZ 
çcaèku esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ;g ÅtkZ {ks=k esa csgrj n{krk] fo'oluh;rk 
vkSj fLFkjrk esa ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) esa Hkkjr esa lh[kus 
rFkk dkS'ky fodkl dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls cnyus] fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus 
vkSj vfèkd lekos'kh rFkk çHkkoh f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa ;ksxnku djus dh {kerk gSA ,vkbZ 
,Yxksfjne Hkfo"; dh ÅtkZ ekax dk lVhd vuqeku yxkus ds fy, ,sfrgkfld MkVk] 
ekSle ds iSVuZ vkSj vU; çklafxd dkjdksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gSA fdlku feV~Vh dh 
fLFkfr] iQly LokLF; vkSj ekSle ds iSVuZ ij okLrfod le; dk MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs 
gSa] ftlls yf{kr mik; vkSj vuqdwfyr lalkèkuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ys[k 
ukxfjd lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;js ls tqM+s 
çHkko] mi;ksx vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk voyksdu çnku djrk gSA
ukxfjd lsokvksa ds fy, vkfVZfQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dh Hkwfedk vkSj nk;jk
MkW fnus'k çtkifr
MkW fo'kky flag
,- Mh- iVsy çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e fo'ofo|ky; ds vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) 
rFkk MkVk lkbal foHkkx esa ,lksfl,V çksiQslj vkSj leUo;dA bZesy% coordinator.ai@adit.ac.in
,-Mh- iVsy baLVhV~;wV vkWiQ VsDuksykWth (,MhvkbZVh)] lhoh,e ;wfuoflZVh fçafliyA 
bZesy% principal@adit.ac.in
41 ????? 2024
fMftVy bafM;k igy esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
bZ&xous±l] fMftVy cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj fofHkUu 
lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa çkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx dks c<+kus ij 
dsafær igy ds lkFk] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,d çeq[k 
?kVd gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks vkèkkj&l{ke lsokvksa 
ds lkFk ,dhÑr djds] ljdkj O;fDr;ksa dh igpku dh 
tkudkjh dh xksiuh;rk vkSj v[kaMrk dks cuk, j[krs gq, 
fofHkUu lkoZtfud rFkk futh lsok,a vfèkd dq'ky vkSj 
lqjf{kr rjhds ls iznku djuk lqfuf'pr dj ldrh gSA 
fMthykWdj esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks 'kkfey djus ls 
mi;ksxdrkZ vuqHko] lqj{kk vkSj IysViQkWeZ dh lexz n{krk esa 
dkiQh lqèkkj gks ldrk gSA ;g nLrkost çcaèku dks vfèkd  
cqf¼erkiw.kZ rFkk mi;ksxdrkZ&vuqdwy cukdj fMftVy vkSj 
isijysl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k ds ljdkj ds cM+s n`f"Vdks.k esa 
Hkh ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA ljdkjh eksckby vuqç;ksxksa esa 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks ,dhÑr djds] vfèkd cqf¼eku] 
mÙkjnk;h vkSj ukxfjd&dsafær IysViQkWeZ cuk, tk ldrs gSa 
tks çfØ;kvksa dks lqO;ofLFkr dj ldrs gSa] lsok forj.k esa 
lqèkkj dj ldrs gSa] vkSj ljdkj rFkk mlds ukxfjdksa ds chp 
csgrj lapkj dks c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA nwjlapkj usVodZ fo'ys"k.k 
esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk ykHk mBkdj] vkWijsVj csgrj 
usVodZ fu"iknu dj ldrs gSa] mPp xq.koÙkk okyh lsok,a çnku 
dj ldrs gSa] ifjpkyu ykxr de dj ldrs gSa vkSj lexz 
xzkgd vuqHko dks c<+k ldrs gSaA
lkoZtfud j{kk vkSj lqj{kk esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks lkoZtfud lqj{kk igyksa 
esa fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] tSls iwokZuqekfur fuxjkuh] 
vkikrdkyhu dkjZokbZ laoèkZu] 
vkink çcaèku] ohfM;ks fuxjkuh 
vkSj [krjs dk irk yxkukA ,vkbZ 
}kjk lapkfyr fuxjkuh ç.kkfy;ka 
lqj{kk mik;ksa dks c<+k ldrh gSa 
vkSj laHkkfor tksf[keksa dk 'kh?kz irk 
yxkus esa enn dj ldrh gSaA psgjs 
dh igpku vkSj ohfM;ks ,ukfyfVDl 
lfgr vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks lkoZtfud lqj{kk 
ds fy, fu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal lkoZtfud 
LFkkuksa dh fuxjkuh djus] folaxfr;ksa 
dk irk yxkus vkSj vkikrdkyhu 
dkjZokbZ ç.kkfy;ksa esa lqèkkj djus esa 
lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
LokLF; lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal Mk;XuksfLVd Vwy ls ysdj 
oS;fDrÑr LokLF; vuq'kalkvksa rd] LokLF; lacaèkh ukxfjd 
lsokvksa esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA bldh lgk;rk ls 
nwjLFk fuxjkuh vkSj VsyhgsYFk lsok,a ukxfjdksa ds fy, LokLF; 
lsokvksa rd igqap esa lqèkkj dj ldrh gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) LokLF; lsokvksa ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko Mky 
jgk gS] n{krk c<+kus] funku esa lqèkkj vkSj oS;fDrÑr O;fDrxr 
ns[kHkky çnku djus ds fy, m|ksx ds fofHkUu igyqvksa 
dks cny jgk gSA bu pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, ljdkjh fudk;ksa] 
LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa] çkS|ksfxdh Msoyijksa vkSj turk ls 
lacafèkr cgq&fgrèkkjd n`f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr 
esa LokLF; lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dh iwjh {kerk 
dks lkdkj djus ds fy, lg;ksx] py jgh f'k{kk vkSj 
uSfrd rFkk ftEesnkj mi;ksx ds izfr çfrc¼rk vko';d gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx ,Dl&js] ,evkjvkbZ vkSj 
lhVh LdSu tSls esfMdy besftax MkVk ds fo'ys"k.k esa fd;k 
tkrk gSA e'khu yfu±x ,Yxksfjne folaxfr;ksa dh igpku djus] 
dSalj tSlh chekfj;ksa dk irk yxkus vkSj vfèkd lVhd rFkk 
le; ij funku çnku djus esa lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA laHkkfor 
nok dsafMMsV dks igpkuus ds fy, fo'kky MkVklsV dk 
fo'ys"k.k djds nok [kkst çfØ;k esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA e'khu yfu±x ekWMy dqN ;kSfxdksa 
dh çHkko'khyrk dk vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa] vuqlaèkku vkSj 
fodkl pj.k dks rst dj ldrs gSaA ;g oS;fDrÑr n`f"Vdks.k] 
mipkj dh çHkko'khyrk dks c<+krk gS vkSj çfrdwy çHkkoksa 
dks de djrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal }kjk lapkfyr 
opqZvy LokLF; lgk;d vkSj pSVckWV 
jksfx;ksa dks rRdky lgk;rk çnku 
djrs gSa] fpfdRlk ç'uksa dk mÙkj 
nsrs gSa] vkSj y{k.kksa rFkk mipkjksa ds 
ckjs esa tkudkjh çnku djrs gSaA ;s 
flLVe vikWbaVesaV 'ksM~;wfyax vkSj 
nok vuqLekjd esa Hkh lgk;rk dj 
ldrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
jksxh ds ifj.kkeksa dk iwokZuqeku yxkus 
vkSj dqN fLFkfr;ksa ds tksf[ke okys 
O;fDr;ksa dh igpku djus ds fy, 
iwokZuqekfur fo'ys"k.k dks l{ke cukrk 
gSA ;g tkudkjh LokLF; lsok çnkrkvksa 
dks 'kh?kz mipkj djus esa enn djrh 
gS] ftlls iqjkuh chekfj;ksa dk csgrj 
çcaèku gksrk gS vkSj jksxh ds ifj.kkeksa 
ljdkjh eksckby vuqç;ksxksa 
esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dks ,dhÑr djds] vfèkd 
cqf¼eku] mÙkjnk;h vkSj 
ukxfjd&dsafær IysViQkWeZ 
cuk, tk ldrs gSa tks 
çfØ;kvksa dks lqO;ofLFkr 
dj ldrs gSa] lsok forj.k 
esa lqèkkj dj ldrs gSa] vkSj 
ljdkj rFkk mlds ukxfjdksa 
ds chp csgrj lapkj dks 
c<+kok ns ldrs gSaA
42 ????? 2024
esa lqèkkj gksrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal fo'ks"k :i ls xaHkhj 
jksfx;ksa dh nwjLFk fuxjkuh dh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA iguus 
;ksX; midj.k vkSj lsalj okLrfod le; esa LokLF; MkVk 
,d=k djrs gSa] ftlls LokLF; lsok çnkrk] jksxh dh fLFkfr ij 
utj j[k ldrs gSa vkSj vko';d gksus ij mipkj dj ldrs 
gaSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal nwjLFk jksxh fuxjkuh dh lqfoèkk 
çnku djrk gS] ftlls [kkldj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa tgka fpfdRlk 
lqfoèkkvksa rd igqap lhfer gaS] LokLF; lsok,a vfèkd lqyHk 
gks tkrh gSaA bldk mi;ksx jkscksV&lgk;rk çkIr ltZjh esa fd;k 
tkrk gS] tgka ,vkbZ ,Yxksfjne ls ySl jkscksV lVhdrk ds lkFk 
çfØ;kvksa dks fu"ikfnr djus esa ltZu dh lgk;rk djrs gSaA 
;s flLVe lftZdy ifj.kkeksa dks c<+k ldrs gSa vkSj jksxeqfDr 
ds le; dks de dj ldrs gSaA ,vkbZ&lapkfyr ,fIyds'ku 
mi;ksxdrkZ ds O;ogkj] Lihp iSVuZ vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k MkVk 
dk fo'ys"k.k djds ekufld LokLF; fLFkfr;ksa dh fuxjkuh esa 
lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA vkHkklh ekufld LokLF; lgk;d vkSj 
pSVckWV lgk;rk vkSj lalkèku çnku djrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal LokLF; MkVk dk fo'ys"k.k djds] chekjh ds çdksi 
dh Hkfo";ok.kh djds] lalkèku vkoaVu dks vuqdwfyr djds 
vkSj LokLF; ladV ds nkSjku fu.kZ; ysus esa lgk;rk djds 
LokLF; lok,a lapkyu esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA dksfoM&19 egkekjh 
ds nkSjku] vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk 
mi;ksx laidks± dk irk yxkus] laxjksèk 
vuqikyu dh fuxjkuh djus vkSj lwfpr 
fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, LokLF; ns[kHkky MkVk 
dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA
foÙkh; lekos'ku esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx 
lekos'ku vkSj igqap c<+kus ds fy, foÙkh; 
{ks=k esa fd;k tkrk gSA eksckby cSafdax] 
fMftVy Hkqxrku vkSj ,vkbZ&lapkfyr 
ØsfMV Ldksfjax mYys[kuh; mnkgj.k gSaA 
foÙkh; lekos'ku] lLrh vkSj fo'oluh; 
foÙkh; lsokvksa rd igqap] vkfFkZd fodkl 
vkSj xjhch mUewyu dk ,d egRoiw.kZ 
igyw gSA foÙkh; {ks=k esa çxfr ds ckotwn] 
oSf'od vkcknh dk ,d cM+k fgLlk 
vc Hkh ikjaifjd cSafdax lsokvksa rd 
igqap ls oafpr gSA foÙkh; lekos'ku 
ls tqM+h pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,d 'kfDr'kkyh 
midj.k ds :i esa mHkjk gSA e'khu yfu±x 
,Yxksfjne ØsfMV ;ksX;rk dk vkdyu djus ds fy, eksckby 
iQksu ds mi;ksx vkSj ;wfVfyVh isesaV tSls oSdfYid MkVk 
lzksrksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA ;g vfèkd lVhd vkSj lekos'kh 
ØsfMV Ldksfjax dks l{ke cukrk gS] ftlls oafpr vkcknh 
dh ½.k rd igqap gksrh gSA èkks[kkèkM+h dk irk yxkus okys 
mUur ,Yxksfjne okLrfod le; esa ysunsu dh fuxjkuh djus] 
vlkekU; iSVuZ dh igpku djus vkSj èkks[kkèkM+h xfrfofèk;ksa 
dks jksdus ds fy, vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks çHkkfor djrs 
gSaA blls foÙkh; ysunsu dh lqj{kk c<+ tkrh gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal &lapkfyr eksckby cSafdax ,fIyds'ku O;fDr;ksa dks 
vius LekVZiQksu ds ekè;e ls cqfu;knh foÙkh; lsokvksa rd 
igqapus esa l{ke cukrs gSaA blls fo'ks"kdj xzkeh.k vkSj de 
lsok okys {ks=kksa esa HkkSfrd cSad 'kk[kkvksa ij fuHkZjrk de gks 
tkrh gSA oSdfYid ØsfMV Ldksfjax ekWMy cukus ds fy, ,vkbZ 
,Yxksfjne xSj&ikjaifjd MkVk] tSls lks'ky ehfM;k O;ogkj 
vkSj vkWuykbu xfrfofèk;ksa ij fopkj djrs gSaA blls foÙkh; 
lsokvksa ds fy, ik=k O;fDr;ksa ds lewg dk foLrkj gksrk 
gSA foÙkh; ysunsu esa lqj{kk vkSj ikjnf'kZrk c<+kus ds fy, 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dks CykWdpsu rduhd ds lkFk Hkh 
tksM+k tk ldrk gSA ;g [kkldj mu {ks=kksa esa foÙkh; ç.kkfy;ksa 
esa fo'okl dks c<+kok ns ldrk gS tgka foÙkh; lekos'ku ds 
,vkbZ & Ñf=ke es/k
43 ????? 2024
fy, fo'okl dh deh ,d egRoiw.kZ ckèkk gSA
LekVZ Ñf"k esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal Ñf"k uokpkj esa egRoiw.kZ 
Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA ;g iQly dh iSnkokj] laèkkj.kh;rk vkSj 
Ñf"k i¼fr;ksa esa lexz n{krk c<+kus ds fy, lekèkku is'k 
djrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx Ñf"k MkVk 
dk fo'ys"k.k djus vkSj fdlkuksa dks ekSle ds iSVuZ] iQly 
LokLF; rFkk loksZÙke Ñf"k i¼fr;ksa ij okLrfod le; dh 
tkudkjh çnku djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blls iQly dh 
iSnkokj esa lqèkkj djus vkSj lalkèku mi;ksx dks vuqdwfyr 
djus esa enn feyrh gSA lsalj] Mªksu vkSj mixzg bestjh lfgr 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal çkS|ksfxfd;ka lVhd [ksrh dks l{ke 
cukrh gSaA fdlku feV~Vh dh fLFkfr] iQly ds LokLF; vkSj 
ekSle ds iSVuZ ij okLrfod le; MkVk ,d=k dj ldrs 
gSa] ftlls yf{kr mik; vkSj vuqdwfyr lalkèku mi;ksx fd;s 
tk ldrs gaSA ,vkbZ ,Yxksfjne iQly dh iSnkokj] dhV rFkk 
chekjh ds çdksi vkSj b"Vre jksi.k le; dh Hkfo";ok.kh 
djus ds fy, ,sfrgkfld rFkk orZeku MkVk dk fo'ys"k.k 
djrs gSaA blls fdlkuksa dks laHkkfor pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, lwfpr 
fu.kZ; ysus vkSj ;kstuk cukus esa enn feyrh gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal feV~Vh dh ueh ds Lrj] ekSle ds iwokZuqeku vkSj 
iQly dh ikuh dh vko';drkvksa dk fo'ys"k.k djds flapkbZ 
dks vuqdwfyr djus esa enn djrk gSA LekVZ flapkbZ ç.kkfy;ka 
lqfuf'pr djrh gSa fd ikuh dk dq'kyrkiwoZd mi;ksx gks] 
cckZnh de gks vkSj lalkèkuksa dk laj{k.k gksA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal ekWMy lVhd vkSj le; ij iwokZuqeku çnku djus ds 
fy, ekSle ds iSVuZ dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA ,slh tkudkjh dk 
mi;ksx [ksrh esa lqèkkj ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA
f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky fodkl esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal esa Hkkjr esa lh[kus rFkk dkS'ky 
fodkl dks egRoiw.kZ :i ls cnyus] fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa dk 
lekèkku djus vkSj vfèkd lekos'kh rFkk çHkkoh f'k{kk ç.kkyh 
esa ;ksxnku djus dh {kerk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk 
mi;ksx f'k{kk {ks=k esa lh[kus ds O;fDrxr vuqHkoksa] vuqdwyh 
ewY;kadu vkSj dkS'ky fodkl igy ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA 
opqZvy Dykl:e vkSj vkWuykbu yfu±x IysViQkWeZ] lh[kus dh 
fofoèk t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
dk ykHk mBkrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal oS;fDrxr :i ls 
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh t:jrksa vkSj lh[kus dh 'kSfy;ksa ds vkèkkj ij 
'kSf{kd lkexzh dks vuqdwfyr dj ldrk gS] tks oS;fDrÑr 
f'k{k.k vuqHko çnku djrk gSA ;g vuqdwyu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks 
viuh xfr ls çxfr djus vkSj mu {ks=kksa ij è;ku dsafær djus 
esa enn djrk gS tgka mUgsa vfèkd lgk;rk dh vko';drk 
gksrh gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal &lapkfyr IysViQkWeZ 
çR;sd fo|kFkhZ dh rkdr vkSj detksfj;ksa dh igpku dj 
ldrs gSa vkSj fof'k"V f'k{k.k dfe;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, 
oS;fDrÑr vH;kl vkSj lkexzh dh is'kd'k dj ldrs gSaA ;g 
vuqdwyu'khyrk 'kSf{kd iz;klksa dh çHkko'khyrk dks c<+krh 
gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal çkS|ksfxfd;ka vkWuykbu vkSj nwjLFk 
f'k{k.k IysViQkeks± ds fodkl esa lgk;rk djrh gSa] ftlls] 
[kkldj nwjnjkt ;k de lqfoèkk okys {ks=kksa esa f'k{kk rd O;kid 
igqap laHko gks ikrh gSA ;g dksfoM&19 egkekjh tSlh fLFkfr;ksa 
ds nkSjku fo'ks"k :i ls egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal 'kSf{kd lkexzh ds ljyhdj.k dks c<+k ldrk gS] 
ftlls lh[kus dks vfèkd vkd"kZd vkSj laoknkRed cuk;k 
tk ldrk gSA xsfeiQkbM rRo fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks çsfjr dj ldrs 
gSa] ftlls lh[kus dk vuqHko lq[kn vkSj çHkkoh gks ldrk gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal &lapkfyr midj.k vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ka 
ikjaifjd d{kk lsfVax dks c<+k ldrh gSaA ,vkbZ&lapkfyr 
baVjSfDVo OgkbVcksMZ] opqZvy fj;fyVh (ohvkj)] vkSj laofèkZr 
okLrfodrk (,vkj) Vwy ls ySl LekVZ Dykl:e lh[kus dks 
vfèkd jkspd vkSj xfr'khy cuk ldrs gSaA
LekVZ flVh fodkl esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
LekVZ flVh vkSj vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal lrr fodkl 
ds fy, 'kgjh fu;kstu dks vkdkj nsus esa vko';d Hkwfedk 
fuHkkrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx 
djds] 'kgj dh n{krk c<+k ldrs gSa] lalkèku çcaèku esa lqèkkj 
dj ldrs gSa vkSj vfèkd vkjkenk;d okrkoj.k cuk ldrs 
gSaA Hkkjr esa LekVZ flVh fe'ku esa 'kgjh thou dks c<+kus ds 
fy, vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkSj vkbZvksVh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk 
,dhdj.k 'kkfey gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal cqfu;knh <kaps 
ds mi;ksx dks vuqdwfyr djus ds fy, lsalj vkSj vkbZvksVh 
midj.kksa tSls fofHkUu lzksrksa ls MkVk dk fo'ys"k.k dj ldrk 
gSA blesa ;krk;kr çcaèku] vif'k"V çcaèku] ÅtkZ forj.k vkSj 
ty vkiwfrZ 'kkfey gS] ftlls HkhM+HkkM+ de gksxh] ÅtkZ cpr 
gksxh vkSj vfèkd dq'ky lalkèku vkoaVu gksxkA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal laxzg ekxks± dks vuqdwfyr djds] vfèkd vif'k"V 
mRiknu okys {ks=kksa dh igpku djds vkSj jhlkbfDyax igy 
dks c<+kok nsdj vif'k"V laxzg vkSj jhlkbfDyax çfØ;kvksa 
esa lqèkkj dj ldrk gSA ;g i;kZoj.kh; çHkko dks de djus 
vkSj ,d pØh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsus esa ;ksxnku nsrk 
gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ÅtkZ&dq'ky bekjrksa vkSj 'kgjh 
LFkkuksa ds fMtkbu esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA LekVZ fcfYMax flLVe 
vfèkHkksx ds vkèkkj ij ghfVax] osafVys'ku vkSj çdk'k O;oLFkk 
dks vuqdwfyr dj ldrk gS] ftlls ÅtkZ dh [kir vkSj 
i;kZoj.kh; çHkko de gks ldrk gSA
44 ????? 2024
i;ZVu esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) dk i;ZVu m|ksx ij 
egRoiw.kZ çHkko iM+rk gS] tks ;k=kk ;kstuk] cqfdax vkSj vuqHkoksa 
ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks cny nsrk gSA ,vkbZ ,Yxksfjne 
mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks çkFkfedrkvksa] ctV dh deh vkSj le; 
dh deh ds vkèkkj ij b"Vre ;k=kk dk;ZØe dk lq>ko 
nsdj mudh ;k=kkvksa dh ;kstuk cukus esa enn djrk gSA ;s 
flLVe ekSle ;k ?kVukvksa tSls okLrfod le; ds dkjdksa 
ds vkèkkj ij ;kstukvksa dks xfr'khy :i ls lek;ksftr dj 
ldrs gSaA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal fo'ys"k.k ekSle ds iSVuZ 
dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gS vkSj okLrfod le; ;k=kk vyVZ çnku 
djrk gS] ftlls ;kf=k;ksa dks ekSle ls lacafèkr O;oèkkuksa ls 
fuiVus dh ;kstuk cukus vkSj bu mik;kas dks ;k=kk dk;ZØe 
esa lek;ksftr djus esa enn feyrh gSA i;ZVu m|ksx esa 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx u dsoy lapkyu dh 
n{krk dks c<+krk gS] cfYd ;kf=k;ksa dks vfèkd oS;fDrÑr vkSj 
fuckZèk vuqHko Hkh çnku djrk gS] tks oSf'od i;ZVu {ks=k dh 
o`f¼ vkSj fodkl esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA
ÅtkZ çcaèku esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) ÅtkZ çcaèku esa 
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gS vkSj ÅtkZ {ks=k esa csgrj 
n{krk] fo'oluh;rk vkSj fLFkjrk esa ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA ,vkbZ 
,Yxksfjne Hkfo"; dh ÅtkZ ekax dk lVhd vuqeku yxkus 
ds fy, ,sfrgkfld MkVk] ekSle ds iSVuZ vkSj vU; çklafxd 
dkjdksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA ;g mi;ksfxrkvksa dks vfèkd 
dq'kyrk ls lalkèkuksa dh ;kstuk cukus rFkk vkoafVr djus] 
vksojyksM ls cpus vkSj CySdvkmV ds tksf[ke dks de 
djus esa l{ke cukrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkS|ksfxd 
çfØ;kvksa ls ysdj vkoklh; Hkouksa rd fofHkUu vuqç;ksxksa esa 
ÅtkZ [kir dks vuqdwfyr djus esa enn djrk gSA e'khu yfu±x 
ekWMy ÅtkZ mi;ksx ds iSVuZ lh[k ldrs gSa vkSj pje le; ds 
nkSjku [kir dks de djus ds fy, dk;Zuhfr lq>k ldrs gSaA 
iwokZuqekfur ekWMfyax bu lzksrksa dh ifjorZu'khyrk dks çcafèkr 
djus esa enn djrh gS] ftlls fujarj vkSj fo'oluh; fctyh 
vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr gksrh gSA fctyh çcaèku esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal dk ykHk mBkdj] ;wfVfyVht vkSj ÅtkZ vkWijsVj 
vfèkd cqf¼eku] mÙkjnk;h vkSj fVdkÅ ÅtkZ ç.kkyh cuk 
ldrs gSa] tks vfèkd dq'ky vkSj ifjorZu'khy fctyh cqfu;knh 
<kaps esa ;ksxnku dj ldrs gSaA
ykWftfLVd çcaèku esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (,vkbZ) ykWftfLVd çcaèku esa 
ifjorZudkjh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS] tks c<+rh n{krk] de ykxr 
vkSj vkiwfrZ  Ük`a[kyk esa csgrj fu.kZ; ysus esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA 
,vkbZ ,Yxksfjne fMfyojh ekxks± dks vuqdwfyr djus ds fy, 
;krk;kr dh fLFkfr] ekSle vkSj lM+d can gksus tSls dkjdksa 
ij fopkj djrs gq, ,sfrgkfld rFkk okLrfod le; ds MkVk 
dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA blls ikjxeu le;] b±èku dh [kir 
vkSj ifjogu ykxr de gks tkrh gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal 
HkhM+HkkM+ dh Hkfo";ok.kh djds] b"Vre ekxks± dk lq>ko nsdj 
vkSj gokbZ {ks=k dks vfèkd dq'kyrk ls çcafèkr djus esa gokbZ 
;krk;kr fu;a=kdksa dh lgk;rk djds gokbZ ;krk;kr çcaèku 
dks vuqdwfyr djrk gSA ;g Lopkfyr Vªsu lapkyu ç.kkfy;ksa 
dh lgk;rk djrk gS] tks lVhd fu;a=k.k] dq'ky ÅtkZ mi;ksx 
vkSj jsyos ifjogu esa csgrj lqj{kk dks l{ke cukrk gSA 
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal LekVZ Vksy laxzg ç.kkfy;ksa dh lqfoèkk 
çnku djrk gS] Lopkfyr vkSj dq'ky Vksfyax çfØ;kvksa dh 
lgk;rk djrk gS] Vksy cwFkksa ij HkhM+ dks de djrk gS 
vkSj lexz ;krk;kr çokg esa lqèkkj djrk gSA vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal ^xfr'kfDr* ifj;kstuk ds fy, iwokZuqekfur cqfu;knh 
<kaps dh ;kstuk dks 'kkfey djus esa enn djrk gSA
fu;fer dk;ks± ds Lopkyu esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ij dke dk 
cks> de djds vkSj mUgsa vfèkd tfVy eqíksa ij è;ku dsafær 
djus dk volj nsdj ukxfjd lsokvksa esa nksgjk, tkus okys 
vkSj fu;fer dk;ks± dks Lopkfyr dj ldrk gSA Lopkfyr 
çfØ;kvksa ls Rofjr dkjZokbZ le;] csgrj lVhdrk vkSj lexz 
n{krk esa o`f¼ gks ldrh gSA
xzkgd lsok vkSj lgHkkfxrk esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkèkkfjr pSVckWV vkSj opqZvy 
vflLVsaV] ç'uksa ds Rofjr mÙkj çnku djds] çfØ;kvksa ds ekè;e 
ls mi;ksxdrkZvksa dk ekxZn'kZu djus vkSj ljdkjh lsokvksa ij 
tkudkjh çnku djds ukxfjdksa ds lkFk ckrphr dks csgrj cukus 
esa mi;ksxh gSaA ;s flLVe ukxfjdksa ds fy, fujarj miyCèkrk vkSj 
igqap lqfuf'pr djrs gq, 24@7 dke dj ldrs gSaA
futhÑr oS;fDrÑr lsokvksa esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal O;fDrxr çkFkfedrkvksa] t:jrksa 
vkSj ,sfrgkfld ikjLifjd izHkko ds vkèkkj ij ukxfjd 
lsokvksa ds vuqdwyu dks l{ke cukrk gSA ;g oS;fDrdj.k 
mi;ksxdrkZ vuqHko vkSj ukxfjd larqf"V dks c<+krk gSA 
oS;fDrÑr fliQkfj'ksa vkSj lwpuk,a ukxfjdksa rd igqapkbZ tk 
ldrh gSa] ftlls mUgsa çklafxd lsokvksa vkSj viMsV ds ckjs 
esa lwfpr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal gkykafd dbZ ykHk çnku djrk 
gS] ysfdu fiQj Hkh ukxfjd lsokvksa esa bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks 
ykxw djrs le; xksiuh;rk] iwokZxzg vkSj uSfrd fopkjksa ls 
lacafèkr fparkvksa dks nwj djuk vko';d gSA            ?