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The United 
Nations
Page 2


The United 
Nations
Introduction
Global Cooperation
The United Nations is like 
a big group of countries 
working together to make 
sure everyone can live 
safely and happily. It's 
dedicated to maintaining 
peace globally and 
fostering international 
cooperation.
Historical Foundation
The name 'United 
Nations' was initially 
coined by Franklin D. 
Roosevelt, who was the 
President of the United 
States of America at that 
time. It represents the 
vision of a world where 
nations unite to solve 
common problems.
Mission Focus
The UN helps the world 
stay peaceful and 
connected by providing a 
forum for dialogue, 
establishing 
peacekeeping missions, 
and creating programs 
that address global 
challenges.
Page 3


The United 
Nations
Introduction
Global Cooperation
The United Nations is like 
a big group of countries 
working together to make 
sure everyone can live 
safely and happily. It's 
dedicated to maintaining 
peace globally and 
fostering international 
cooperation.
Historical Foundation
The name 'United 
Nations' was initially 
coined by Franklin D. 
Roosevelt, who was the 
President of the United 
States of America at that 
time. It represents the 
vision of a world where 
nations unite to solve 
common problems.
Mission Focus
The UN helps the world 
stay peaceful and 
connected by providing a 
forum for dialogue, 
establishing 
peacekeeping missions, 
and creating programs 
that address global 
challenges.
Formation of the UN
51
Founding Nations
Representatives from 51 countries convened in 
San Francisco to sign the UN Charter.
1945
Establishment Year
The United Nations was officially formed on 
October 24, 1945, following the devastation of 
World War II.
193
Current Members
Today, the UN has grown to include 193 
member states from around the world.
India was among the nations present during this historic meeting. Every year on October 24, United 
Nations Day is commemorated worldwide. The headquarters of the UN are situated in New York 
City, with the Secretary-General serving as the principal administrative figure.
Page 4


The United 
Nations
Introduction
Global Cooperation
The United Nations is like 
a big group of countries 
working together to make 
sure everyone can live 
safely and happily. It's 
dedicated to maintaining 
peace globally and 
fostering international 
cooperation.
Historical Foundation
The name 'United 
Nations' was initially 
coined by Franklin D. 
Roosevelt, who was the 
President of the United 
States of America at that 
time. It represents the 
vision of a world where 
nations unite to solve 
common problems.
Mission Focus
The UN helps the world 
stay peaceful and 
connected by providing a 
forum for dialogue, 
establishing 
peacekeeping missions, 
and creating programs 
that address global 
challenges.
Formation of the UN
51
Founding Nations
Representatives from 51 countries convened in 
San Francisco to sign the UN Charter.
1945
Establishment Year
The United Nations was officially formed on 
October 24, 1945, following the devastation of 
World War II.
193
Current Members
Today, the UN has grown to include 193 
member states from around the world.
India was among the nations present during this historic meeting. Every year on October 24, United 
Nations Day is commemorated worldwide. The headquarters of the UN are situated in New York 
City, with the Secretary-General serving as the principal administrative figure.
Objectives of the United Nations
Global Peace
Promotes worldwide peace 
through dialogue platforms, 
conflict mediation, and strategic 
peacekeeping operations in 
troubled regions.
International Cooperation
Encourages nations to collaborate 
on shared challenges, 
transcending political differences 
to achieve common goals.
Social & Economic 
Development
Implements programs for global 
poverty reduction, education 
advancement, and sustainable 
development initiatives.
Human Rights
Protects human dignity, equality, 
and freedom through international 
conventions and monitoring 
mechanisms.
Page 5


The United 
Nations
Introduction
Global Cooperation
The United Nations is like 
a big group of countries 
working together to make 
sure everyone can live 
safely and happily. It's 
dedicated to maintaining 
peace globally and 
fostering international 
cooperation.
Historical Foundation
The name 'United 
Nations' was initially 
coined by Franklin D. 
Roosevelt, who was the 
President of the United 
States of America at that 
time. It represents the 
vision of a world where 
nations unite to solve 
common problems.
Mission Focus
The UN helps the world 
stay peaceful and 
connected by providing a 
forum for dialogue, 
establishing 
peacekeeping missions, 
and creating programs 
that address global 
challenges.
Formation of the UN
51
Founding Nations
Representatives from 51 countries convened in 
San Francisco to sign the UN Charter.
1945
Establishment Year
The United Nations was officially formed on 
October 24, 1945, following the devastation of 
World War II.
193
Current Members
Today, the UN has grown to include 193 
member states from around the world.
India was among the nations present during this historic meeting. Every year on October 24, United 
Nations Day is commemorated worldwide. The headquarters of the UN are situated in New York 
City, with the Secretary-General serving as the principal administrative figure.
Objectives of the United Nations
Global Peace
Promotes worldwide peace 
through dialogue platforms, 
conflict mediation, and strategic 
peacekeeping operations in 
troubled regions.
International Cooperation
Encourages nations to collaborate 
on shared challenges, 
transcending political differences 
to achieve common goals.
Social & Economic 
Development
Implements programs for global 
poverty reduction, education 
advancement, and sustainable 
development initiatives.
Human Rights
Protects human dignity, equality, 
and freedom through international 
conventions and monitoring 
mechanisms.
Role of the United Nations
1
Forum for Dialogue
The UN provides a platform for 
countries to discuss problems 
and find collaborative solutions. 
Unlike national governments, it 
does not make laws or collect 
taxes, but rather facilitates 
international cooperation.
2
Inclusive Membership
Any country that wants peace 
and supports the goals of the 
UN Charter can become a 
member of this organization, 
making it a truly global 
institution representing diverse 
perspectives.
3
Future-Focused Mission
The main goal of the United Nations is to make the world safer for people 
today and for future generations, addressing both immediate crises and 
long-term global challenges.
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FAQs on PPT: The United Nations - Social Studies for Class 5

1. What is the main purpose of the United Nations?
Ans. The main purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation in solving international problems, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.
2. How many member countries are part of the United Nations?
Ans. The United Nations currently has 193 member countries, including nearly every recognized independent state in the world.
3. What are the main organs of the United Nations?
Ans. The main organs of the United Nations are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.
4. How does the United Nations promote human rights?
Ans. The United Nations promotes human rights through various mechanisms, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, and various treaty bodies that monitor the implementation of human rights treaties.
5. How is the United Nations funded?
Ans. The United Nations is funded through contributions from its member states, which are assessed based on their ability to pay. The regular budget is funded by all member states, while peacekeeping operations are funded separately based on a specific formula.
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