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Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
Page 2


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Page 3


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Transitive versus Intransitive verbs
T r a n s i t i v i t y
Page 4


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Transitive versus Intransitive verbs
T r a n s i t i v i t y
Transitive or Intransitive?
Verbs can be grammatically classified into
Transitive or Intransitive. Transitive verbs can
take one or two objects, indicating who or what
receives the action described by the verb.
Intransitive verbs do not accept any objects.
Only Transitive verbs can be used in passive
structures.
T r a n s i t i v i t y
The girl m a d e pizza. (Transitive)
Mum g a v e her the instructions. (Transitive)
They w o r k e d hard. (Intransitive)
Page 5


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Transitive versus Intransitive verbs
T r a n s i t i v i t y
Transitive or Intransitive?
Verbs can be grammatically classified into
Transitive or Intransitive. Transitive verbs can
take one or two objects, indicating who or what
receives the action described by the verb.
Intransitive verbs do not accept any objects.
Only Transitive verbs can be used in passive
structures.
T r a n s i t i v i t y
The girl m a d e pizza. (Transitive)
Mum g a v e her the instructions. (Transitive)
They w o r k e d hard. (Intransitive)
Meaning & Form
Active & Passive Voice
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FAQs on PPT: Active-Passive Voice - English Grammar Advanced - Class 10

1. How can I identify active and passive voice in a sentence?
Ans. To identify active voice, look for a subject performing the action on the verb. In passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. For example, in "The cat chased the mouse" (active), the cat is the subject performing the action. In "The mouse was chased by the cat" (passive), the mouse is the subject receiving the action.
2. Why is it important to use active voice in writing?
Ans. Active voice tends to be more direct, concise, and engaging for the reader. It makes the sentence clearer and easier to understand. Passive voice can make writing sound more formal or distant, but active voice is generally preferred for clear communication.
3. Can a sentence have both active and passive voice?
Ans. No, a sentence can only have one voice: either active or passive. Mixing active and passive voice in a sentence can lead to confusion and make the sentence unclear. It's best to choose the appropriate voice based on the context and intended meaning of the sentence.
4. How can I convert a sentence from passive voice to active voice?
Ans. To convert a sentence from passive to active voice, identify the subject that is receiving the action and make it the subject performing the action. Rearrange the sentence so that the subject comes before the verb. For example, "The book was read by Sarah" (passive) can be changed to "Sarah read the book" (active).
5. Are there any instances where passive voice is more appropriate than active voice?
Ans. Passive voice can be used when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or when the focus is on the receiver of the action. It can also be used to create a sense of formality or to emphasize the action rather than the doer. However, it's important to use passive voice judiciously and consider the context in which it is being used.
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