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All the living organisms respond and react to
changes in the environment around them.
The changes in the environment to which the
organisms respond and react are called
stimuli such as light, heat, cold, sound, smell,
touch etc.
Both plants and animals respond to stimuli but
in a different manner.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
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C O N T R O L
A N D
C O O R D I N A T I O N
C L A S S - 1 0
All the living organisms respond and react to
changes in the environment around them.
The changes in the environment to which the
organisms respond and react are called
stimuli such as light, heat, cold, sound, smell,
touch etc.
Both plants and animals respond to stimuli but
in a different manner.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Control and Coordination in animals is done with
the help of two main systems:
(i) Nervous system
(ii) Endocrine system
Page 4


C O N T R O L
A N D
C O O R D I N A T I O N
C L A S S - 1 0
All the living organisms respond and react to
changes in the environment around them.
The changes in the environment to which the
organisms respond and react are called
stimuli such as light, heat, cold, sound, smell,
touch etc.
Both plants and animals respond to stimuli but
in a different manner.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Control and Coordination in animals is done with
the help of two main systems:
(i) Nervous system
(ii) Endocrine system
Nervous System
Control and coordination in organisms
are provided by nervous and muscular
tissues.
Nervous Tissue: This tissue is composed
of an organized network of nerve cells or
neurons specialized for conducting
information via electrical impulses from
one part of the body to another.
Page 5


C O N T R O L
A N D
C O O R D I N A T I O N
C L A S S - 1 0
All the living organisms respond and react to
changes in the environment around them.
The changes in the environment to which the
organisms respond and react are called
stimuli such as light, heat, cold, sound, smell,
touch etc.
Both plants and animals respond to stimuli but
in a different manner.
I n t r o d u c t i o n
Control and Coordination in animals is done with
the help of two main systems:
(i) Nervous system
(ii) Endocrine system
Nervous System
Control and coordination in organisms
are provided by nervous and muscular
tissues.
Nervous Tissue: This tissue is composed
of an organized network of nerve cells or
neurons specialized for conducting
information via electrical impulses from
one part of the body to another.
Receptors are specialized tips of some nerve cells that detect information from the
environment.
Receptors are located in various sense organs:
Ear: Acts as phonoreceptors, responsible for receiving sound and helping in
hearing and maintaining body balance.
Eyes: Acts as photoreceptors, receiving light and facilitating vision.
Skin: Acts as thermoreceptors, sensing temperature changes and facilitating the
perception of heat, cold, and touch.
Nose: Acts as olfactory receptors, responsible for the sense of smell.
Tongue: Acts as gustatory receptors, facilitating the sense of taste.
Receptors
Nervous System
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FAQs on PPT: Control and Coordination - Science Class 10

1. What are the different types of coordination in the human body?
Ans. In the human body, coordination can be classified into two types: nervous coordination, which involves the nervous system transmitting signals through nerve cells, and hormonal coordination, which involves the endocrine system releasing hormones into the bloodstream to regulate bodily functions.
2. How does the nervous system control and coordinate movement in the body?
Ans. The nervous system controls and coordinates movement in the body through a series of complex processes. When a movement is initiated, the brain sends signals through the spinal cord to the muscles, instructing them to contract or relax. This process allows for precise and coordinated movement.
3. What role does feedback play in the control and coordination of bodily functions?
Ans. Feedback is crucial in the control and coordination of bodily functions as it allows the body to regulate and adjust its activities based on external and internal stimuli. For example, feedback mechanisms help maintain homeostasis by detecting changes in temperature, blood sugar levels, and other factors, and initiating appropriate responses to maintain balance.
4. How do hormones contribute to the control and coordination of various physiological processes in the body?
Ans. Hormones play a vital role in the control and coordination of various physiological processes in the body by acting as chemical messengers that regulate bodily functions. They are released by endocrine glands and travel through the bloodstream to target tissues, where they elicit specific responses such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
5. What are the similarities and differences between nervous and hormonal coordination in the human body?
Ans. Both nervous and hormonal coordination are essential for regulating bodily functions, but they differ in their mechanisms and speed of response. Nervous coordination involves rapid transmission of electrical impulses through nerve cells, resulting in quick and precise responses, while hormonal coordination is slower and more widespread, affecting multiple organs and processes simultaneously.
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