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MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
Page 2


MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
Minerals are naturally occurring substances with a
definable internal structure.
They are formed through geological processes
over extended periods, often millions of years.
Minerals can be found in rocks, soil, and water.
They serve various purposes, including providing
nutrients for plants and animals and constituting
the building blocks of rocks.
Additionally, minerals are essential in
manufacturing various products such as
electronics, jewelry, and construction materials.
Page 3


MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
Minerals are naturally occurring substances with a
definable internal structure.
They are formed through geological processes
over extended periods, often millions of years.
Minerals can be found in rocks, soil, and water.
They serve various purposes, including providing
nutrients for plants and animals and constituting
the building blocks of rocks.
Additionally, minerals are essential in
manufacturing various products such as
electronics, jewelry, and construction materials.
MODES OF OCCURRENCES
Minerals are usually found in "ores”. The term ore is used to describe
an accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements.
Page 4


MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
Minerals are naturally occurring substances with a
definable internal structure.
They are formed through geological processes
over extended periods, often millions of years.
Minerals can be found in rocks, soil, and water.
They serve various purposes, including providing
nutrients for plants and animals and constituting
the building blocks of rocks.
Additionally, minerals are essential in
manufacturing various products such as
electronics, jewelry, and construction materials.
MODES OF OCCURRENCES
Minerals are usually found in "ores”. The term ore is used to describe
an accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements.
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT
TYPES OF ROCKS?
Page 5


MINERALS AND
ENERGY RESOURCES
WHAT IS A MINERAL?
Minerals are naturally occurring substances with a
definable internal structure.
They are formed through geological processes
over extended periods, often millions of years.
Minerals can be found in rocks, soil, and water.
They serve various purposes, including providing
nutrients for plants and animals and constituting
the building blocks of rocks.
Additionally, minerals are essential in
manufacturing various products such as
electronics, jewelry, and construction materials.
MODES OF OCCURRENCES
Minerals are usually found in "ores”. The term ore is used to describe
an accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements.
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT
TYPES OF ROCKS?
IGNEOUS ROCKS
These rocks form from the
cooling and solidification of
molten material, either magma
or lava. Examples of igneous
rocks include granite, basalt,
and rhyolite. Rhyolite
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FAQs on PPT: Minerals and Energy Resources - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What are minerals and energy resources?
Ans. Minerals are naturally occurring substances found in the earth's crust, while energy resources are sources of energy that can be used to generate power or fuel.
2. How are minerals and energy resources important for human civilization?
Ans. Minerals are essential for various industries such as construction, electronics, and manufacturing. Energy resources are crucial for powering homes, transportation, and industries, driving economic development.
3. What are some examples of minerals and energy resources?
Ans. Examples of minerals include gold, iron, copper, and coal. Energy resources include fossil fuels like oil, natural gas, and renewable sources like solar and wind energy.
4. How are minerals and energy resources extracted and processed?
Ans. Minerals are extracted through mining processes such as open-pit mining or underground mining. Energy resources are extracted through drilling or harvesting methods and processed for use in power plants or transportation.
5. What are the environmental impacts of extracting minerals and energy resources?
Ans. The extraction and processing of minerals and energy resources can lead to deforestation, air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and contribute to climate change. Efforts are being made to mitigate these impacts through sustainable practices and renewable energy development.
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