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 Page 1


JEE Solved Example on Ionic Equilibrium 
JEE Mains 
Q1:  The conjugate acid of ????
?? -
is 
(A) ????
?? 
(B) ????
?? ???? 
(C) ????
?? +
 
(D) ?? ?? ?? ?? 
Ans: (A) The conjugate acid has one proton (H
+
) more. Hence, for NH
2
-
the conjugate acid would be 
NH
3
 (the positive charge of H
+
and the negative charge of NH
2
 
-
cancel each other out). 
Q2:  Out of the following, amphiprotic species are 
I. ??????
?? ?? -
 
II. ????
-
 
III. ?? ?? ????
?? -
 
IV. ?????? ?? -
 
(A) I, III, IV 
(B) I and III 
(C) III and IV 
(D) All 
Ans: (C) H
2
PO
4
-
And HCO
3
-
are amphoteric in nature. 
HCl+ H
2
PO
4
-
? H
3
PO
4
+ Cl
-1
NaOH+ H
2
PO
4
-
? HPO
4
-2
+ H
2
O
 
 
Q?? : ???? of an aqueous solution of ???????? at ????
°
?? should be 
(A) 7 
(B) > ?? 
(C) < ?? 
(D) 0 
Ans: (C) Halides and alkaline metals dissociate and do not affect the H
+
as the cation does not alter 
the H
+
and the anion does not attract the H
+
from water. This is why NaCl is a neutral salt. But pH of 
water decreases as the temperature increases. So option C is correct 
 
 
 
 
Page 2


JEE Solved Example on Ionic Equilibrium 
JEE Mains 
Q1:  The conjugate acid of ????
?? -
is 
(A) ????
?? 
(B) ????
?? ???? 
(C) ????
?? +
 
(D) ?? ?? ?? ?? 
Ans: (A) The conjugate acid has one proton (H
+
) more. Hence, for NH
2
-
the conjugate acid would be 
NH
3
 (the positive charge of H
+
and the negative charge of NH
2
 
-
cancel each other out). 
Q2:  Out of the following, amphiprotic species are 
I. ??????
?? ?? -
 
II. ????
-
 
III. ?? ?? ????
?? -
 
IV. ?????? ?? -
 
(A) I, III, IV 
(B) I and III 
(C) III and IV 
(D) All 
Ans: (C) H
2
PO
4
-
And HCO
3
-
are amphoteric in nature. 
HCl+ H
2
PO
4
-
? H
3
PO
4
+ Cl
-1
NaOH+ H
2
PO
4
-
? HPO
4
-2
+ H
2
O
 
 
Q?? : ???? of an aqueous solution of ???????? at ????
°
?? should be 
(A) 7 
(B) > ?? 
(C) < ?? 
(D) 0 
Ans: (C) Halides and alkaline metals dissociate and do not affect the H
+
as the cation does not alter 
the H
+
and the anion does not attract the H
+
from water. This is why NaCl is a neutral salt. But pH of 
water decreases as the temperature increases. So option C is correct 
 
 
 
 
Q4:  1 cc of ?? . ?? ???????? is added to 99 cc solution of ???????? . The ???? of the resulting solution will be 
(A) 7 
(B) 3 
(C) 4 
(D) 1 
Ans: (C) No' moles HCl =
(1×0.1)
1000
= 10
-4
 
Volume = 1dm
3
 Concentration = moles / volume =
10
-4
1
= 10
-4
 This gives a pH of 4 so option (C) is 
correct. 
 
Q5: ???????? of 
?? ??????
?? ?? ????
?? is mixed with ???????? of 
?? ??????
 ?? ?? ????
?? . The ???? of the resulting solution is 
(A) 1 
(B) 2 
(C) 2.3 
(D) None of these 
Ans: (B) 
We have 50 mL of 
M
200
H
2
SO
4
 
M
200
= 0.005M solution 
H
2
SO
4
? 2H
+
+ SO
4
2-
 Then [H
+
] = 2 × 0.005M= 0.01M
pH = -log [H
+
]
pH = -log 0.01M
pH = 2.00
 
 
Q6:  If ????
?? for fluoride ion at ????
°
?? is 10.83 , the ionisation constant of hydrofluoric acid in water 
at this temperature is: 
(A) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(B) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(C) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(D) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
Ans: (C) The equation for the dissociation of HF is as follow: 
HF + H
2
O ? H
3
O
+
+ F
-
 
Here pK
b
= 10.83 
? -log K
b
= 10.83 
Hence, K
b
= 1.48 × 10
-11
 
Thus lonization constant of acid K
a
= K
W
/K
b
 
Page 3


JEE Solved Example on Ionic Equilibrium 
JEE Mains 
Q1:  The conjugate acid of ????
?? -
is 
(A) ????
?? 
(B) ????
?? ???? 
(C) ????
?? +
 
(D) ?? ?? ?? ?? 
Ans: (A) The conjugate acid has one proton (H
+
) more. Hence, for NH
2
-
the conjugate acid would be 
NH
3
 (the positive charge of H
+
and the negative charge of NH
2
 
-
cancel each other out). 
Q2:  Out of the following, amphiprotic species are 
I. ??????
?? ?? -
 
II. ????
-
 
III. ?? ?? ????
?? -
 
IV. ?????? ?? -
 
(A) I, III, IV 
(B) I and III 
(C) III and IV 
(D) All 
Ans: (C) H
2
PO
4
-
And HCO
3
-
are amphoteric in nature. 
HCl+ H
2
PO
4
-
? H
3
PO
4
+ Cl
-1
NaOH+ H
2
PO
4
-
? HPO
4
-2
+ H
2
O
 
 
Q?? : ???? of an aqueous solution of ???????? at ????
°
?? should be 
(A) 7 
(B) > ?? 
(C) < ?? 
(D) 0 
Ans: (C) Halides and alkaline metals dissociate and do not affect the H
+
as the cation does not alter 
the H
+
and the anion does not attract the H
+
from water. This is why NaCl is a neutral salt. But pH of 
water decreases as the temperature increases. So option C is correct 
 
 
 
 
Q4:  1 cc of ?? . ?? ???????? is added to 99 cc solution of ???????? . The ???? of the resulting solution will be 
(A) 7 
(B) 3 
(C) 4 
(D) 1 
Ans: (C) No' moles HCl =
(1×0.1)
1000
= 10
-4
 
Volume = 1dm
3
 Concentration = moles / volume =
10
-4
1
= 10
-4
 This gives a pH of 4 so option (C) is 
correct. 
 
Q5: ???????? of 
?? ??????
?? ?? ????
?? is mixed with ???????? of 
?? ??????
 ?? ?? ????
?? . The ???? of the resulting solution is 
(A) 1 
(B) 2 
(C) 2.3 
(D) None of these 
Ans: (B) 
We have 50 mL of 
M
200
H
2
SO
4
 
M
200
= 0.005M solution 
H
2
SO
4
? 2H
+
+ SO
4
2-
 Then [H
+
] = 2 × 0.005M= 0.01M
pH = -log [H
+
]
pH = -log 0.01M
pH = 2.00
 
 
Q6:  If ????
?? for fluoride ion at ????
°
?? is 10.83 , the ionisation constant of hydrofluoric acid in water 
at this temperature is: 
(A) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(B) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(C) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(D) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
Ans: (C) The equation for the dissociation of HF is as follow: 
HF + H
2
O ? H
3
O
+
+ F
-
 
Here pK
b
= 10.83 
? -log K
b
= 10.83 
Hence, K
b
= 1.48 × 10
-11
 
Thus lonization constant of acid K
a
= K
W
/K
b
 
?? ?? = 10
-14
?? ?? = 10
-14
/1.48 × 10
-11
?? ?? = 6.76 × 10
-4
 
Thus Ionization constant of HF is 6.76 × 10
-4
 
 
Q7:  The ???? of an aqueous solution of ?? . ???? solution of a weak monoprotic acid which is ?? % 
ionised is 
(A) 1 
(B) 2 
(C) 3 
(D) 11 
 Ans: (C) [?? ?? ?? +
] = ?? ?? = ?? . ?? ×
?? ??????
= ?? × ????
-?? pH = -log [H
3
O
+
] = -log 10
-3
= 3
 
 
Q8:  If ?? ?? and ?? ?? be first and second ionization constant of ?? ?? ????
?? and ?? ?? >> ?? ?? which is 
incorrect. 
(A) [?? +
] = [?? ?? ????
?? -
] 
(B) [?? +
] = ?? ?? [?? ?? ????
?? ] 
(C) ?? ?? = [??????
?? -
] 
(D) [?? +
] = ?? [????
?? ?? -
] 
Ans: (D) 
H
3
PO
4
= H
+
+ H
2
PO
4
-
… … … . K
1
H
2
PO
4
-
= H
+
+ HPO
4
2-
… … … . . K
2
HPO
4
2-
= H
+
+ PO
4
3-
… … … … . K
3
 K
3
= [HPO
4
2-
]
H
+
= [PO
4
3-
]
 
 
Q9: Which of the following solution will have ???? close to 1.0 ? 
(A) ?????????? of ?? /???????????? + ?????????? of ?? /???? 
(B) ???????? of ?? /?????????? + ???????? of ?? /???????????? 
(C) ???????? of ?? /?????????? + ???????? of ?? /???????????? 
(D) ???????? of ?? /???????? + ???????? of ?? /?????????? 
Ans: (D) Molarity of both acid and base is same. Amount of acid used is thrice the amount of base. 
Thus the pH of the solution will be highly acidic, 
 
 
 
Page 4


JEE Solved Example on Ionic Equilibrium 
JEE Mains 
Q1:  The conjugate acid of ????
?? -
is 
(A) ????
?? 
(B) ????
?? ???? 
(C) ????
?? +
 
(D) ?? ?? ?? ?? 
Ans: (A) The conjugate acid has one proton (H
+
) more. Hence, for NH
2
-
the conjugate acid would be 
NH
3
 (the positive charge of H
+
and the negative charge of NH
2
 
-
cancel each other out). 
Q2:  Out of the following, amphiprotic species are 
I. ??????
?? ?? -
 
II. ????
-
 
III. ?? ?? ????
?? -
 
IV. ?????? ?? -
 
(A) I, III, IV 
(B) I and III 
(C) III and IV 
(D) All 
Ans: (C) H
2
PO
4
-
And HCO
3
-
are amphoteric in nature. 
HCl+ H
2
PO
4
-
? H
3
PO
4
+ Cl
-1
NaOH+ H
2
PO
4
-
? HPO
4
-2
+ H
2
O
 
 
Q?? : ???? of an aqueous solution of ???????? at ????
°
?? should be 
(A) 7 
(B) > ?? 
(C) < ?? 
(D) 0 
Ans: (C) Halides and alkaline metals dissociate and do not affect the H
+
as the cation does not alter 
the H
+
and the anion does not attract the H
+
from water. This is why NaCl is a neutral salt. But pH of 
water decreases as the temperature increases. So option C is correct 
 
 
 
 
Q4:  1 cc of ?? . ?? ???????? is added to 99 cc solution of ???????? . The ???? of the resulting solution will be 
(A) 7 
(B) 3 
(C) 4 
(D) 1 
Ans: (C) No' moles HCl =
(1×0.1)
1000
= 10
-4
 
Volume = 1dm
3
 Concentration = moles / volume =
10
-4
1
= 10
-4
 This gives a pH of 4 so option (C) is 
correct. 
 
Q5: ???????? of 
?? ??????
?? ?? ????
?? is mixed with ???????? of 
?? ??????
 ?? ?? ????
?? . The ???? of the resulting solution is 
(A) 1 
(B) 2 
(C) 2.3 
(D) None of these 
Ans: (B) 
We have 50 mL of 
M
200
H
2
SO
4
 
M
200
= 0.005M solution 
H
2
SO
4
? 2H
+
+ SO
4
2-
 Then [H
+
] = 2 × 0.005M= 0.01M
pH = -log [H
+
]
pH = -log 0.01M
pH = 2.00
 
 
Q6:  If ????
?? for fluoride ion at ????
°
?? is 10.83 , the ionisation constant of hydrofluoric acid in water 
at this temperature is: 
(A) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(B) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(C) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(D) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
Ans: (C) The equation for the dissociation of HF is as follow: 
HF + H
2
O ? H
3
O
+
+ F
-
 
Here pK
b
= 10.83 
? -log K
b
= 10.83 
Hence, K
b
= 1.48 × 10
-11
 
Thus lonization constant of acid K
a
= K
W
/K
b
 
?? ?? = 10
-14
?? ?? = 10
-14
/1.48 × 10
-11
?? ?? = 6.76 × 10
-4
 
Thus Ionization constant of HF is 6.76 × 10
-4
 
 
Q7:  The ???? of an aqueous solution of ?? . ???? solution of a weak monoprotic acid which is ?? % 
ionised is 
(A) 1 
(B) 2 
(C) 3 
(D) 11 
 Ans: (C) [?? ?? ?? +
] = ?? ?? = ?? . ?? ×
?? ??????
= ?? × ????
-?? pH = -log [H
3
O
+
] = -log 10
-3
= 3
 
 
Q8:  If ?? ?? and ?? ?? be first and second ionization constant of ?? ?? ????
?? and ?? ?? >> ?? ?? which is 
incorrect. 
(A) [?? +
] = [?? ?? ????
?? -
] 
(B) [?? +
] = ?? ?? [?? ?? ????
?? ] 
(C) ?? ?? = [??????
?? -
] 
(D) [?? +
] = ?? [????
?? ?? -
] 
Ans: (D) 
H
3
PO
4
= H
+
+ H
2
PO
4
-
… … … . K
1
H
2
PO
4
-
= H
+
+ HPO
4
2-
… … … . . K
2
HPO
4
2-
= H
+
+ PO
4
3-
… … … … . K
3
 K
3
= [HPO
4
2-
]
H
+
= [PO
4
3-
]
 
 
Q9: Which of the following solution will have ???? close to 1.0 ? 
(A) ?????????? of ?? /???????????? + ?????????? of ?? /???? 
(B) ???????? of ?? /?????????? + ???????? of ?? /???????????? 
(C) ???????? of ?? /?????????? + ???????? of ?? /???????????? 
(D) ???????? of ?? /???????? + ???????? of ?? /?????????? 
Ans: (D) Molarity of both acid and base is same. Amount of acid used is thrice the amount of base. 
Thus the pH of the solution will be highly acidic, 
 
 
 
Q10: What is the percentage hydrolysis of ???????? in ?? /???? solution when the dissociation constant 
for ?????? is ?? . ?? × ????
-?? and ?? ?? = ?? . ?? × ????
-????
 
(A) 2.48 
(B) 5.26 
(C) 8.2 
(D) 9.6 
Ans: (A) Since NaCN is the salt of a weak acid (HCN) and strong base (NaOH ), the degree of 
hydrolysis, 
?? = v
?? ?? ?? ?? × ?? =
1.0 × 10
-14
× 80
1.3 × 10
-9
 = v6.16 × 10
-4
 = 2.48 × 10
-2
 
? Percentage hydrolysis of NaCN in N/80 Solution is 2.48 
 
Q11:  The compound whose ?? . ???? solution is basic is 
(A) Ammonium acetate 
(B) Ammonium chloride 
(C) Ammonium sulphate 
(D) Sodium acetate 
Ans: (D) Sodium acetate undergoes anionic hydrolysis 
CH
3
COO
-
+ H
2
O ? CH
3
COOH+ OH
-
 
 
Q. 12 The ˜ ???? of the neutralisation point of ?? . ?? ?? ammonium hydroxide with ?? . ?? ???????? is 
(A) 1 
(B) 6 
(C) 7 
(D) 9 
Ans: (B) NH
4
OH+ HCl ? NH
4
Cl 
NH
4
Cl Is a salt of weak base and strong acid .so it give s acidic solution with pH > 7 
 
Q13:  If equilibrium constant of 
????
?? ???????? + ?? ?? ?? ? ????
?? ?????? -
+ ?? ?? ?? +
 
Is ?? . ?? × ????
-?? , equilibrium constant for ????
?? ???????? + ????
-
????
?? ?????? -
+ ?? ?? ?? is 
(A) ?? . ?? × ????
-?? 
(B) ?? . ?? × ????
-?? 
Page 5


JEE Solved Example on Ionic Equilibrium 
JEE Mains 
Q1:  The conjugate acid of ????
?? -
is 
(A) ????
?? 
(B) ????
?? ???? 
(C) ????
?? +
 
(D) ?? ?? ?? ?? 
Ans: (A) The conjugate acid has one proton (H
+
) more. Hence, for NH
2
-
the conjugate acid would be 
NH
3
 (the positive charge of H
+
and the negative charge of NH
2
 
-
cancel each other out). 
Q2:  Out of the following, amphiprotic species are 
I. ??????
?? ?? -
 
II. ????
-
 
III. ?? ?? ????
?? -
 
IV. ?????? ?? -
 
(A) I, III, IV 
(B) I and III 
(C) III and IV 
(D) All 
Ans: (C) H
2
PO
4
-
And HCO
3
-
are amphoteric in nature. 
HCl+ H
2
PO
4
-
? H
3
PO
4
+ Cl
-1
NaOH+ H
2
PO
4
-
? HPO
4
-2
+ H
2
O
 
 
Q?? : ???? of an aqueous solution of ???????? at ????
°
?? should be 
(A) 7 
(B) > ?? 
(C) < ?? 
(D) 0 
Ans: (C) Halides and alkaline metals dissociate and do not affect the H
+
as the cation does not alter 
the H
+
and the anion does not attract the H
+
from water. This is why NaCl is a neutral salt. But pH of 
water decreases as the temperature increases. So option C is correct 
 
 
 
 
Q4:  1 cc of ?? . ?? ???????? is added to 99 cc solution of ???????? . The ???? of the resulting solution will be 
(A) 7 
(B) 3 
(C) 4 
(D) 1 
Ans: (C) No' moles HCl =
(1×0.1)
1000
= 10
-4
 
Volume = 1dm
3
 Concentration = moles / volume =
10
-4
1
= 10
-4
 This gives a pH of 4 so option (C) is 
correct. 
 
Q5: ???????? of 
?? ??????
?? ?? ????
?? is mixed with ???????? of 
?? ??????
 ?? ?? ????
?? . The ???? of the resulting solution is 
(A) 1 
(B) 2 
(C) 2.3 
(D) None of these 
Ans: (B) 
We have 50 mL of 
M
200
H
2
SO
4
 
M
200
= 0.005M solution 
H
2
SO
4
? 2H
+
+ SO
4
2-
 Then [H
+
] = 2 × 0.005M= 0.01M
pH = -log [H
+
]
pH = -log 0.01M
pH = 2.00
 
 
Q6:  If ????
?? for fluoride ion at ????
°
?? is 10.83 , the ionisation constant of hydrofluoric acid in water 
at this temperature is: 
(A) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(B) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(C) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
(D) ?? . ???? × ????
-?? 
Ans: (C) The equation for the dissociation of HF is as follow: 
HF + H
2
O ? H
3
O
+
+ F
-
 
Here pK
b
= 10.83 
? -log K
b
= 10.83 
Hence, K
b
= 1.48 × 10
-11
 
Thus lonization constant of acid K
a
= K
W
/K
b
 
?? ?? = 10
-14
?? ?? = 10
-14
/1.48 × 10
-11
?? ?? = 6.76 × 10
-4
 
Thus Ionization constant of HF is 6.76 × 10
-4
 
 
Q7:  The ???? of an aqueous solution of ?? . ???? solution of a weak monoprotic acid which is ?? % 
ionised is 
(A) 1 
(B) 2 
(C) 3 
(D) 11 
 Ans: (C) [?? ?? ?? +
] = ?? ?? = ?? . ?? ×
?? ??????
= ?? × ????
-?? pH = -log [H
3
O
+
] = -log 10
-3
= 3
 
 
Q8:  If ?? ?? and ?? ?? be first and second ionization constant of ?? ?? ????
?? and ?? ?? >> ?? ?? which is 
incorrect. 
(A) [?? +
] = [?? ?? ????
?? -
] 
(B) [?? +
] = ?? ?? [?? ?? ????
?? ] 
(C) ?? ?? = [??????
?? -
] 
(D) [?? +
] = ?? [????
?? ?? -
] 
Ans: (D) 
H
3
PO
4
= H
+
+ H
2
PO
4
-
… … … . K
1
H
2
PO
4
-
= H
+
+ HPO
4
2-
… … … . . K
2
HPO
4
2-
= H
+
+ PO
4
3-
… … … … . K
3
 K
3
= [HPO
4
2-
]
H
+
= [PO
4
3-
]
 
 
Q9: Which of the following solution will have ???? close to 1.0 ? 
(A) ?????????? of ?? /???????????? + ?????????? of ?? /???? 
(B) ???????? of ?? /?????????? + ???????? of ?? /???????????? 
(C) ???????? of ?? /?????????? + ???????? of ?? /???????????? 
(D) ???????? of ?? /???????? + ???????? of ?? /?????????? 
Ans: (D) Molarity of both acid and base is same. Amount of acid used is thrice the amount of base. 
Thus the pH of the solution will be highly acidic, 
 
 
 
Q10: What is the percentage hydrolysis of ???????? in ?? /???? solution when the dissociation constant 
for ?????? is ?? . ?? × ????
-?? and ?? ?? = ?? . ?? × ????
-????
 
(A) 2.48 
(B) 5.26 
(C) 8.2 
(D) 9.6 
Ans: (A) Since NaCN is the salt of a weak acid (HCN) and strong base (NaOH ), the degree of 
hydrolysis, 
?? = v
?? ?? ?? ?? × ?? =
1.0 × 10
-14
× 80
1.3 × 10
-9
 = v6.16 × 10
-4
 = 2.48 × 10
-2
 
? Percentage hydrolysis of NaCN in N/80 Solution is 2.48 
 
Q11:  The compound whose ?? . ???? solution is basic is 
(A) Ammonium acetate 
(B) Ammonium chloride 
(C) Ammonium sulphate 
(D) Sodium acetate 
Ans: (D) Sodium acetate undergoes anionic hydrolysis 
CH
3
COO
-
+ H
2
O ? CH
3
COOH+ OH
-
 
 
Q. 12 The ˜ ???? of the neutralisation point of ?? . ?? ?? ammonium hydroxide with ?? . ?? ???????? is 
(A) 1 
(B) 6 
(C) 7 
(D) 9 
Ans: (B) NH
4
OH+ HCl ? NH
4
Cl 
NH
4
Cl Is a salt of weak base and strong acid .so it give s acidic solution with pH > 7 
 
Q13:  If equilibrium constant of 
????
?? ???????? + ?? ?? ?? ? ????
?? ?????? -
+ ?? ?? ?? +
 
Is ?? . ?? × ????
-?? , equilibrium constant for ????
?? ???????? + ????
-
????
?? ?????? -
+ ?? ?? ?? is 
(A) ?? . ?? × ????
-?? 
(B) ?? . ?? × ????
-?? 
(C) ?? . ???? × -????
-?? 
(D) ?? . ???? × ????
????
 
Ans: (B) The pH of the solution at the equivalence point will be greater than 7 due to salt hydrolysis. 
So an indicator giving colour on the basic side will be suitable. 
 
Q14:  The ????
?? of a weak acid, ???? , is 4. 80. The ????
?? of a weak base, ?????? , is 4. 78. The ???? of an 
aqueous solution of the corresponding salt, BA, will be: 
(A) 8.58 
(B) 4.79 
(C) 7.01 
(D) 9.22 
Ans: (C) It is a salt of weak acid and weak base. 
[?? +
] = v
?? ?? × ?? ?? ?? ?? 
On solving we get 
pH = 7.01 
 
Q15:  The range of most suitable indicator which should be used for titration of 
?? -
????
+
(?? . ???? , ???????? ) with 0.1 ???????? should be (Given: ?? ?? (?? -
)
= ????
-?? ) 
(A) ?? - ?? 
(B) 3-5 
(C) 6-8 
(D) ?? - ???? 
Ans: (B) CH
3
COONa+ HCl ? CH
3
COOH+ NaCl 
It is an example of titration of weak base with strong acid. Observed pH range for the end point is 
3.00 to 6.00 . 
 
Q16:  The solubility of ?? ?? ?? ?? is ?? mol dm-3. Its solubility product is 
(A) ?? ?? ?? 
(B) ???? ?? ?? 
(C) ???? ?? ?? 
(D) ?????? ?? ?? 
Ans: (D) 
A
2
X
3
? 2 A
+3
+ 3X
-2
2y 3y
Ksp= [A
+3
]
2
[ B
-2
]
3
= (2y)
2
(3y)
3
= 108y
5
 
 
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FAQs on Ionic Equilibrium Solved Examples - Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced

1. What is the definition of ionic equilibrium in chemistry?
Ans. Ionic equilibrium refers to the equilibrium between ions in a solution, where ions are formed by the dissociation of ionic compounds.
2. How is the degree of dissociation related to ionic equilibrium?
Ans. The degree of dissociation of an ionic compound in a solution is a key factor in determining the extent of ionic equilibrium.
3. What are some common examples of ionic equilibrium in everyday life?
Ans. Examples of ionic equilibrium in everyday life include the dissociation of salt in water to form sodium and chloride ions, and the dissociation of acids and bases in solution.
4. How can one calculate the equilibrium constant for an ionic equilibrium reaction?
Ans. The equilibrium constant for an ionic equilibrium reaction can be calculated by dividing the product of the concentrations of the products by the product of the concentrations of the reactants, each raised to the power of their coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.
5. How does temperature affect ionic equilibrium in a solution?
Ans. Temperature can affect the equilibrium constant for an ionic equilibrium reaction, as changes in temperature can alter the rate of reaction and the equilibrium position.
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