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Page 1 CHAPTER16 The communication system of Odisha depends upon its various television channels, radio stations, post offices, telephone services, large number of newspapers and magazines. Odisha also has a flourishing film industry. Communicationisasystemofcarryingmessagestoexchangesthoughts,ideasand information.Communicationkeepsusinformedabouttheworld’seventsandtrends. Itbringsinpositivechangesinthelifeofthepeopleandtherebyenhancingtheir economicconditions. Means of Communication in Odisha Some of the important means of communication in Odisha are discussed below: Newspapers in Odisha Newspapersplayamajorroleinchangingthesocio-politicalsetupofthecountry. Pre-Independence Era The newspapers during the pre-independence era in Odisha are as follows: Utkala Deepika ItwasthefirstOdianewspaper.Itwaspublishedon4thAugust,1866.Thus,4th AugustiscelebratedasOdiaJournalismDayinthestate.Itwaspublishedfrom CuttackandGauriShankarRaywastheeditor.Othernewspapersofthattimewere UtkalSubhakari(1869),SambadVahika(1868),UtkalHiteisini(1869),Sambalpur Hiteisini(1889).EnglishjournalsalsostartedpublishingsuchasCuttackStandard, OrissaPatriot(1868). Asha On13thApril,1913theweekly‘Asha’waspublishedfromGanjamdistrict.It’s editorwasShashiBhushanRath.Laterthisbecameadailynewspapertitled‘Dainik Asha’in1928andwasfirstpublishedfromBerhampur.Thisnewspaperbecame hugelypopular.Itisstillincirculation.BhushanalsopublishedonEnglishweekly ‘TheEastCoast’. Page 2 CHAPTER16 The communication system of Odisha depends upon its various television channels, radio stations, post offices, telephone services, large number of newspapers and magazines. Odisha also has a flourishing film industry. Communicationisasystemofcarryingmessagestoexchangesthoughts,ideasand information.Communicationkeepsusinformedabouttheworld’seventsandtrends. Itbringsinpositivechangesinthelifeofthepeopleandtherebyenhancingtheir economicconditions. Means of Communication in Odisha Some of the important means of communication in Odisha are discussed below: Newspapers in Odisha Newspapersplayamajorroleinchangingthesocio-politicalsetupofthecountry. Pre-Independence Era The newspapers during the pre-independence era in Odisha are as follows: Utkala Deepika ItwasthefirstOdianewspaper.Itwaspublishedon4thAugust,1866.Thus,4th AugustiscelebratedasOdiaJournalismDayinthestate.Itwaspublishedfrom CuttackandGauriShankarRaywastheeditor.Othernewspapersofthattimewere UtkalSubhakari(1869),SambadVahika(1868),UtkalHiteisini(1869),Sambalpur Hiteisini(1889).EnglishjournalsalsostartedpublishingsuchasCuttackStandard, OrissaPatriot(1868). Asha On13thApril,1913theweekly‘Asha’waspublishedfromGanjamdistrict.It’s editorwasShashiBhushanRath.Laterthisbecameadailynewspapertitled‘Dainik Asha’in1928andwasfirstpublishedfromBerhampur.Thisnewspaperbecame hugelypopular.Itisstillincirculation.BhushanalsopublishedonEnglishweekly ‘TheEastCoast’. The Samaja Itwasstartedin1919fromCuttack.Itisadailynewspaperandratedasmost popularnewspaperofthestate.Itispublishedis OdialanguagefromCuttack district.ThepaperwasstartedbyGopabandhuDas,whowasaprominentfreedom fighterandsocialworker.ItwasfirstpublishedinPuridistricttofacilitatefreedom struggleandin1928,thepaperwashandedovertoLokSevakMandal(Servantsof PeopleSociety),whichisanon-profitorganisationstartedbyLalaLajpatRai. New Orissa ThefirstEnglishdailyofOdishawas NewOrissathatwaspublishedfrom BerhampurundertheeditorshipofShashiBhushanRath.Itspublicationstarted from5thMay,1933. Post Independence Era Thepostindependenceerasawtheriseofmanydailyandweeklynewspapers. Amongthem,theimportantonesare Prajatantra (1947),Mathrubhumi(1947), Ganatantra (1956),Kalinga(1960),TheJanashakti(1966)andSwarajya. On24thNovember,1974,anewOriyadaily Dharitrystartedpublishingfrom Bhubaneswar.ItwasfoundedbySamajbadiSociety.Itisalso availableinelectronic medianow.OrissaTimesestablishedasaweeklynewspaperin 1965wasconverted intoadailyin1985.SincethenithasbeencontinuingitspublicationfromBhubaneswar. List of other important newspapers are as follows: Name Year Place Language Dinalipi 1981 Bhubaneswar Odia Sakala 1983 Bhubaneswar Odia Sambad 1984 Berhampur, Rourkela, Sambalpur, Balasore Odia Pragativadi 1985 Bhubaneswar Odia Matrubhasa 1989 Bhubaneswar, Cuttack Odia Kalinga Bharti 1989 Bhubaneswar, Rourkela Hindi The Samaya 1996 Bhubaneswar Odia Anupam Bharat 1996 Berhampur, Bhubaneswar and Rayagada Odia Paryabekhyak 1997 Bhubaneswar Odia Pratigyan 2008 Bhubaneswar Odia Media Age 2008 Bhubaneswar English Hiranchal 2010 Bhubaneswar, Sambalpur Odia Orissa Post 2011 Bhubaneswar, Sambalpur,Angul, Rayagada Odia The Utkalmail 2011 Rourkela, Bhubaneswar, (Hindi), Rourkela, Bhubaneswar, Paradeep (Odia) Odia and Hindi NF Times — Bhubaneswar, Rourkela English The Kalinga Chronicle — Bhubaneswar English 171 Communication and Cinema in Odisha Page 3 CHAPTER16 The communication system of Odisha depends upon its various television channels, radio stations, post offices, telephone services, large number of newspapers and magazines. Odisha also has a flourishing film industry. Communicationisasystemofcarryingmessagestoexchangesthoughts,ideasand information.Communicationkeepsusinformedabouttheworld’seventsandtrends. Itbringsinpositivechangesinthelifeofthepeopleandtherebyenhancingtheir economicconditions. Means of Communication in Odisha Some of the important means of communication in Odisha are discussed below: Newspapers in Odisha Newspapersplayamajorroleinchangingthesocio-politicalsetupofthecountry. Pre-Independence Era The newspapers during the pre-independence era in Odisha are as follows: Utkala Deepika ItwasthefirstOdianewspaper.Itwaspublishedon4thAugust,1866.Thus,4th AugustiscelebratedasOdiaJournalismDayinthestate.Itwaspublishedfrom CuttackandGauriShankarRaywastheeditor.Othernewspapersofthattimewere UtkalSubhakari(1869),SambadVahika(1868),UtkalHiteisini(1869),Sambalpur Hiteisini(1889).EnglishjournalsalsostartedpublishingsuchasCuttackStandard, OrissaPatriot(1868). Asha On13thApril,1913theweekly‘Asha’waspublishedfromGanjamdistrict.It’s editorwasShashiBhushanRath.Laterthisbecameadailynewspapertitled‘Dainik Asha’in1928andwasfirstpublishedfromBerhampur.Thisnewspaperbecame hugelypopular.Itisstillincirculation.BhushanalsopublishedonEnglishweekly ‘TheEastCoast’. The Samaja Itwasstartedin1919fromCuttack.Itisadailynewspaperandratedasmost popularnewspaperofthestate.Itispublishedis OdialanguagefromCuttack district.ThepaperwasstartedbyGopabandhuDas,whowasaprominentfreedom fighterandsocialworker.ItwasfirstpublishedinPuridistricttofacilitatefreedom struggleandin1928,thepaperwashandedovertoLokSevakMandal(Servantsof PeopleSociety),whichisanon-profitorganisationstartedbyLalaLajpatRai. New Orissa ThefirstEnglishdailyofOdishawas NewOrissathatwaspublishedfrom BerhampurundertheeditorshipofShashiBhushanRath.Itspublicationstarted from5thMay,1933. Post Independence Era Thepostindependenceerasawtheriseofmanydailyandweeklynewspapers. Amongthem,theimportantonesare Prajatantra (1947),Mathrubhumi(1947), Ganatantra (1956),Kalinga(1960),TheJanashakti(1966)andSwarajya. On24thNovember,1974,anewOriyadaily Dharitrystartedpublishingfrom Bhubaneswar.ItwasfoundedbySamajbadiSociety.Itisalso availableinelectronic medianow.OrissaTimesestablishedasaweeklynewspaperin 1965wasconverted intoadailyin1985.SincethenithasbeencontinuingitspublicationfromBhubaneswar. List of other important newspapers are as follows: Name Year Place Language Dinalipi 1981 Bhubaneswar Odia Sakala 1983 Bhubaneswar Odia Sambad 1984 Berhampur, Rourkela, Sambalpur, Balasore Odia Pragativadi 1985 Bhubaneswar Odia Matrubhasa 1989 Bhubaneswar, Cuttack Odia Kalinga Bharti 1989 Bhubaneswar, Rourkela Hindi The Samaya 1996 Bhubaneswar Odia Anupam Bharat 1996 Berhampur, Bhubaneswar and Rayagada Odia Paryabekhyak 1997 Bhubaneswar Odia Pratigyan 2008 Bhubaneswar Odia Media Age 2008 Bhubaneswar English Hiranchal 2010 Bhubaneswar, Sambalpur Odia Orissa Post 2011 Bhubaneswar, Sambalpur,Angul, Rayagada Odia The Utkalmail 2011 Rourkela, Bhubaneswar, (Hindi), Rourkela, Bhubaneswar, Paradeep (Odia) Odia and Hindi NF Times — Bhubaneswar, Rourkela English The Kalinga Chronicle — Bhubaneswar English 171 Communication and Cinema in Odisha Magazines ThefirstOriyamagazineofOdishawas BodhaDayini.Itwaspublishedfrom Balasorein1861.InApril1891,aliterarymagazine UtkalPrabhawasstartedfrom theplaceBaripadawiththefinancialhelpfromMaharajaofMayurbhanj. GopalabandhuDas(FounderofNewspaperSamaja),startedhisfirstmonthly magazine‘Satyavadi’fromBerhampur.In1938Oriyamonthlymagazine ‘Niakhunta’wasstartedfromBerhampur.Itcontainedsatricalwritings.Other magazinestomaketheirmarkwere Jana-Sakha,Ajikali,Durmukha,Achalapatra etc.Thepostindependenceerasawasurgeofmagazines.The popular ones are discussed as follows: RockPebblesItisthefirstEnglishmagazineofOdisha.Itwaspublishedin1987 fromJajpur. NandanKananItisoneofthemostpopularOdiamagazinesforchildren.Itwas publishedin1988. SunaBhauniItwaspublishedin1990inOdialanguagebyLateBijayaMohapatra. ItistheonlyOdiamagazinetogettranslatedin100differentlanguages.Itisa children’smagazine.Duetothis,itfoundaplaceintheLimcaBookofWorld Records. Kadambini Startedpublicationintheyear2000.Itisthelargestsellingfamily magazineinOdialanguage.Kunikathaisthechildren’smagazineofthesamegroup. Ameodia ItisthefirstonlinemagazineinOdia.Itwasfoundedin2009. Monthly Magazines Published from Odisha Magazine Published from Aaina, Alaukik Shakti, Bhagyalipi, Bignan Barta, Bignan Jyoti, Bignan Prabha, Daibi Shakti, Janasudha, Jhankar, Kamana, Neeyati Cuttack Achyuta Bani Nemaala Amrutayan, Bignan Taranga, Chitra, Estahar, Kabyaloka, Kadambini, Manorama, Nabalipi, Nakshatra, Pourusha, Shobhana, Succharita Bhubaneswar Chitralipi, Ruparanga Baleswar Go Karnika Jaraka (Jajpur) Sachitra Bijaya Berhampur Shri Mandir Puri Radio Stations in Odisha ThemainregionallanguageinOdishaisOdia/Oriya,butradiostationsalso broadcastinEnglishandotherlocaltribaldialects.Odishahas28mainradio stations.TheseareBalangir,Angul,Baliguda,Baripada,Berhampur,Bhawanipatna, Bhadrak,Bhubaneswar,Cuttack,Daspalla,Deogarh,Jagatsinghpur,Jeypore,Jajpur, Keonjhar,Khordha,Konark,Koraput,Nuapada,Paradip,Paralekhamundi,Phulbani, Puri,Rairangpur,Rayagada,RourkelaaSambalpurandSundargarh. 172 Know Your State ODISHA Page 4 CHAPTER16 The communication system of Odisha depends upon its various television channels, radio stations, post offices, telephone services, large number of newspapers and magazines. Odisha also has a flourishing film industry. Communicationisasystemofcarryingmessagestoexchangesthoughts,ideasand information.Communicationkeepsusinformedabouttheworld’seventsandtrends. Itbringsinpositivechangesinthelifeofthepeopleandtherebyenhancingtheir economicconditions. Means of Communication in Odisha Some of the important means of communication in Odisha are discussed below: Newspapers in Odisha Newspapersplayamajorroleinchangingthesocio-politicalsetupofthecountry. Pre-Independence Era The newspapers during the pre-independence era in Odisha are as follows: Utkala Deepika ItwasthefirstOdianewspaper.Itwaspublishedon4thAugust,1866.Thus,4th AugustiscelebratedasOdiaJournalismDayinthestate.Itwaspublishedfrom CuttackandGauriShankarRaywastheeditor.Othernewspapersofthattimewere UtkalSubhakari(1869),SambadVahika(1868),UtkalHiteisini(1869),Sambalpur Hiteisini(1889).EnglishjournalsalsostartedpublishingsuchasCuttackStandard, OrissaPatriot(1868). Asha On13thApril,1913theweekly‘Asha’waspublishedfromGanjamdistrict.It’s editorwasShashiBhushanRath.Laterthisbecameadailynewspapertitled‘Dainik Asha’in1928andwasfirstpublishedfromBerhampur.Thisnewspaperbecame hugelypopular.Itisstillincirculation.BhushanalsopublishedonEnglishweekly ‘TheEastCoast’. The Samaja Itwasstartedin1919fromCuttack.Itisadailynewspaperandratedasmost popularnewspaperofthestate.Itispublishedis OdialanguagefromCuttack district.ThepaperwasstartedbyGopabandhuDas,whowasaprominentfreedom fighterandsocialworker.ItwasfirstpublishedinPuridistricttofacilitatefreedom struggleandin1928,thepaperwashandedovertoLokSevakMandal(Servantsof PeopleSociety),whichisanon-profitorganisationstartedbyLalaLajpatRai. New Orissa ThefirstEnglishdailyofOdishawas NewOrissathatwaspublishedfrom BerhampurundertheeditorshipofShashiBhushanRath.Itspublicationstarted from5thMay,1933. Post Independence Era Thepostindependenceerasawtheriseofmanydailyandweeklynewspapers. Amongthem,theimportantonesare Prajatantra (1947),Mathrubhumi(1947), Ganatantra (1956),Kalinga(1960),TheJanashakti(1966)andSwarajya. On24thNovember,1974,anewOriyadaily Dharitrystartedpublishingfrom Bhubaneswar.ItwasfoundedbySamajbadiSociety.Itisalso availableinelectronic medianow.OrissaTimesestablishedasaweeklynewspaperin 1965wasconverted intoadailyin1985.SincethenithasbeencontinuingitspublicationfromBhubaneswar. List of other important newspapers are as follows: Name Year Place Language Dinalipi 1981 Bhubaneswar Odia Sakala 1983 Bhubaneswar Odia Sambad 1984 Berhampur, Rourkela, Sambalpur, Balasore Odia Pragativadi 1985 Bhubaneswar Odia Matrubhasa 1989 Bhubaneswar, Cuttack Odia Kalinga Bharti 1989 Bhubaneswar, Rourkela Hindi The Samaya 1996 Bhubaneswar Odia Anupam Bharat 1996 Berhampur, Bhubaneswar and Rayagada Odia Paryabekhyak 1997 Bhubaneswar Odia Pratigyan 2008 Bhubaneswar Odia Media Age 2008 Bhubaneswar English Hiranchal 2010 Bhubaneswar, Sambalpur Odia Orissa Post 2011 Bhubaneswar, Sambalpur,Angul, Rayagada Odia The Utkalmail 2011 Rourkela, Bhubaneswar, (Hindi), Rourkela, Bhubaneswar, Paradeep (Odia) Odia and Hindi NF Times — Bhubaneswar, Rourkela English The Kalinga Chronicle — Bhubaneswar English 171 Communication and Cinema in Odisha Magazines ThefirstOriyamagazineofOdishawas BodhaDayini.Itwaspublishedfrom Balasorein1861.InApril1891,aliterarymagazine UtkalPrabhawasstartedfrom theplaceBaripadawiththefinancialhelpfromMaharajaofMayurbhanj. GopalabandhuDas(FounderofNewspaperSamaja),startedhisfirstmonthly magazine‘Satyavadi’fromBerhampur.In1938Oriyamonthlymagazine ‘Niakhunta’wasstartedfromBerhampur.Itcontainedsatricalwritings.Other magazinestomaketheirmarkwere Jana-Sakha,Ajikali,Durmukha,Achalapatra etc.Thepostindependenceerasawasurgeofmagazines.The popular ones are discussed as follows: RockPebblesItisthefirstEnglishmagazineofOdisha.Itwaspublishedin1987 fromJajpur. NandanKananItisoneofthemostpopularOdiamagazinesforchildren.Itwas publishedin1988. SunaBhauniItwaspublishedin1990inOdialanguagebyLateBijayaMohapatra. ItistheonlyOdiamagazinetogettranslatedin100differentlanguages.Itisa children’smagazine.Duetothis,itfoundaplaceintheLimcaBookofWorld Records. Kadambini Startedpublicationintheyear2000.Itisthelargestsellingfamily magazineinOdialanguage.Kunikathaisthechildren’smagazineofthesamegroup. Ameodia ItisthefirstonlinemagazineinOdia.Itwasfoundedin2009. Monthly Magazines Published from Odisha Magazine Published from Aaina, Alaukik Shakti, Bhagyalipi, Bignan Barta, Bignan Jyoti, Bignan Prabha, Daibi Shakti, Janasudha, Jhankar, Kamana, Neeyati Cuttack Achyuta Bani Nemaala Amrutayan, Bignan Taranga, Chitra, Estahar, Kabyaloka, Kadambini, Manorama, Nabalipi, Nakshatra, Pourusha, Shobhana, Succharita Bhubaneswar Chitralipi, Ruparanga Baleswar Go Karnika Jaraka (Jajpur) Sachitra Bijaya Berhampur Shri Mandir Puri Radio Stations in Odisha ThemainregionallanguageinOdishaisOdia/Oriya,butradiostationsalso broadcastinEnglishandotherlocaltribaldialects.Odishahas28mainradio stations.TheseareBalangir,Angul,Baliguda,Baripada,Berhampur,Bhawanipatna, Bhadrak,Bhubaneswar,Cuttack,Daspalla,Deogarh,Jagatsinghpur,Jeypore,Jajpur, Keonjhar,Khordha,Konark,Koraput,Nuapada,Paradip,Paralekhamundi,Phulbani, Puri,Rairangpur,Rayagada,RourkelaaSambalpurandSundargarh. 172 Know Your State ODISHA 173 Communication and Cinema in Odisha Cuttackhas7networks(maximum),includingAllIndiaRadio andFM.TheRadio StationsthatdonothaveAllIndiaRadioareDaspalla,Jagatsinghpur,Jajpur, Khordha,Konark,PhulbaniandKoraput.Thestatealsohasmanyprivateradio networks. Television Channels in Odisha Odishahasmanytelevisionchannelswhichbroadcastdifferentvaritiesof programmesinOdialanguage,whichistheofficiallanguage ofOdisha.DDOdiais astateownedTVchannelwhichistelecastedfrom DoordarshanKendra,Cuttack. Itwaslaunchedinthestatein 1994.Itbroadcastsvariousprogrammeslikeserials, culturalprogrammes,news,currentaffairsandsoon.Mostofitsprogrammesare producedatKendrasofBhubaneswar,SambalpurandBhawanipatna.Other channelsareColoursOdia,TarangTV,ZeeSarthak,OTV,KalinagaTV,Prarthana TV,KanakNews,FocusOdisha,News18Odia,MBCTV,etc. Post Offices in Odisha TheOrissapostandtelegraphofficewasestablishedatCuttackon12thSeptember, 1949.Thenin1970,itsheadquarterswasshiftedtothestate capitalBhubaneswar. AsperEconomicSurveyReport,2017-18thereare8175PostOfficesinOdisha. Amongthese,7578(92.7%)areinruralareas.ThemaximumnumberofPost OfficesareinGanjamdistrict(679)whereasDeogarhhasonly59PostOffices whichislowestinnumber.GopalpurPostOfficeinBerhampurPostalDivisionin Ganjamdistricthasbeenratedasthebestatthenationallevel.The postaldensityof Odishaishigherthanthenationalaverage. Odishaisdividedinto3postalcircles(regions).Theseare Bhubaneswar,Berhampur andSambalpur.Balasore,Bhadrak,Cuttack,Mayurbhanj,Purifallsunder Bhubaneswarregion.Kalahandi,Asika,Koraput,PhulbanifallsunderBerhampur region.Bolangir,Dhenkanal,Keonjhar,SundargarhfallsunderSambalpurregion. Telephone Companies in Odisha ThedevelopmentoftelecomsectorinOdishahasbeenquiteimpressiveoverthe pastdecade.Thestatehasabout2.90%oftotaltelephonesubscribersinthecountry. Outofthis,99.15%arewirelesssubscribersand0.85%arewirelinesubscribers. The totalteledensityofOdishais80.05asonMarch,2017. ThisislowerthanallIndialevelof91.08.Theurbanteledensityis180.92andrural teledensityis58.02.Thereisawidegapintheurbanandruralteledensityof Odisha.E-governancebasedpublicservicedeliverysystem isalsooperationalin Odisha. Page 5 CHAPTER16 The communication system of Odisha depends upon its various television channels, radio stations, post offices, telephone services, large number of newspapers and magazines. Odisha also has a flourishing film industry. Communicationisasystemofcarryingmessagestoexchangesthoughts,ideasand information.Communicationkeepsusinformedabouttheworld’seventsandtrends. Itbringsinpositivechangesinthelifeofthepeopleandtherebyenhancingtheir economicconditions. Means of Communication in Odisha Some of the important means of communication in Odisha are discussed below: Newspapers in Odisha Newspapersplayamajorroleinchangingthesocio-politicalsetupofthecountry. Pre-Independence Era The newspapers during the pre-independence era in Odisha are as follows: Utkala Deepika ItwasthefirstOdianewspaper.Itwaspublishedon4thAugust,1866.Thus,4th AugustiscelebratedasOdiaJournalismDayinthestate.Itwaspublishedfrom CuttackandGauriShankarRaywastheeditor.Othernewspapersofthattimewere UtkalSubhakari(1869),SambadVahika(1868),UtkalHiteisini(1869),Sambalpur Hiteisini(1889).EnglishjournalsalsostartedpublishingsuchasCuttackStandard, OrissaPatriot(1868). Asha On13thApril,1913theweekly‘Asha’waspublishedfromGanjamdistrict.It’s editorwasShashiBhushanRath.Laterthisbecameadailynewspapertitled‘Dainik Asha’in1928andwasfirstpublishedfromBerhampur.Thisnewspaperbecame hugelypopular.Itisstillincirculation.BhushanalsopublishedonEnglishweekly ‘TheEastCoast’. The Samaja Itwasstartedin1919fromCuttack.Itisadailynewspaperandratedasmost popularnewspaperofthestate.Itispublishedis OdialanguagefromCuttack district.ThepaperwasstartedbyGopabandhuDas,whowasaprominentfreedom fighterandsocialworker.ItwasfirstpublishedinPuridistricttofacilitatefreedom struggleandin1928,thepaperwashandedovertoLokSevakMandal(Servantsof PeopleSociety),whichisanon-profitorganisationstartedbyLalaLajpatRai. New Orissa ThefirstEnglishdailyofOdishawas NewOrissathatwaspublishedfrom BerhampurundertheeditorshipofShashiBhushanRath.Itspublicationstarted from5thMay,1933. Post Independence Era Thepostindependenceerasawtheriseofmanydailyandweeklynewspapers. Amongthem,theimportantonesare Prajatantra (1947),Mathrubhumi(1947), Ganatantra (1956),Kalinga(1960),TheJanashakti(1966)andSwarajya. On24thNovember,1974,anewOriyadaily Dharitrystartedpublishingfrom Bhubaneswar.ItwasfoundedbySamajbadiSociety.Itisalso availableinelectronic medianow.OrissaTimesestablishedasaweeklynewspaperin 1965wasconverted intoadailyin1985.SincethenithasbeencontinuingitspublicationfromBhubaneswar. List of other important newspapers are as follows: Name Year Place Language Dinalipi 1981 Bhubaneswar Odia Sakala 1983 Bhubaneswar Odia Sambad 1984 Berhampur, Rourkela, Sambalpur, Balasore Odia Pragativadi 1985 Bhubaneswar Odia Matrubhasa 1989 Bhubaneswar, Cuttack Odia Kalinga Bharti 1989 Bhubaneswar, Rourkela Hindi The Samaya 1996 Bhubaneswar Odia Anupam Bharat 1996 Berhampur, Bhubaneswar and Rayagada Odia Paryabekhyak 1997 Bhubaneswar Odia Pratigyan 2008 Bhubaneswar Odia Media Age 2008 Bhubaneswar English Hiranchal 2010 Bhubaneswar, Sambalpur Odia Orissa Post 2011 Bhubaneswar, Sambalpur,Angul, Rayagada Odia The Utkalmail 2011 Rourkela, Bhubaneswar, (Hindi), Rourkela, Bhubaneswar, Paradeep (Odia) Odia and Hindi NF Times — Bhubaneswar, Rourkela English The Kalinga Chronicle — Bhubaneswar English 171 Communication and Cinema in Odisha Magazines ThefirstOriyamagazineofOdishawas BodhaDayini.Itwaspublishedfrom Balasorein1861.InApril1891,aliterarymagazine UtkalPrabhawasstartedfrom theplaceBaripadawiththefinancialhelpfromMaharajaofMayurbhanj. GopalabandhuDas(FounderofNewspaperSamaja),startedhisfirstmonthly magazine‘Satyavadi’fromBerhampur.In1938Oriyamonthlymagazine ‘Niakhunta’wasstartedfromBerhampur.Itcontainedsatricalwritings.Other magazinestomaketheirmarkwere Jana-Sakha,Ajikali,Durmukha,Achalapatra etc.Thepostindependenceerasawasurgeofmagazines.The popular ones are discussed as follows: RockPebblesItisthefirstEnglishmagazineofOdisha.Itwaspublishedin1987 fromJajpur. NandanKananItisoneofthemostpopularOdiamagazinesforchildren.Itwas publishedin1988. SunaBhauniItwaspublishedin1990inOdialanguagebyLateBijayaMohapatra. ItistheonlyOdiamagazinetogettranslatedin100differentlanguages.Itisa children’smagazine.Duetothis,itfoundaplaceintheLimcaBookofWorld Records. Kadambini Startedpublicationintheyear2000.Itisthelargestsellingfamily magazineinOdialanguage.Kunikathaisthechildren’smagazineofthesamegroup. Ameodia ItisthefirstonlinemagazineinOdia.Itwasfoundedin2009. Monthly Magazines Published from Odisha Magazine Published from Aaina, Alaukik Shakti, Bhagyalipi, Bignan Barta, Bignan Jyoti, Bignan Prabha, Daibi Shakti, Janasudha, Jhankar, Kamana, Neeyati Cuttack Achyuta Bani Nemaala Amrutayan, Bignan Taranga, Chitra, Estahar, Kabyaloka, Kadambini, Manorama, Nabalipi, Nakshatra, Pourusha, Shobhana, Succharita Bhubaneswar Chitralipi, Ruparanga Baleswar Go Karnika Jaraka (Jajpur) Sachitra Bijaya Berhampur Shri Mandir Puri Radio Stations in Odisha ThemainregionallanguageinOdishaisOdia/Oriya,butradiostationsalso broadcastinEnglishandotherlocaltribaldialects.Odishahas28mainradio stations.TheseareBalangir,Angul,Baliguda,Baripada,Berhampur,Bhawanipatna, Bhadrak,Bhubaneswar,Cuttack,Daspalla,Deogarh,Jagatsinghpur,Jeypore,Jajpur, Keonjhar,Khordha,Konark,Koraput,Nuapada,Paradip,Paralekhamundi,Phulbani, Puri,Rairangpur,Rayagada,RourkelaaSambalpurandSundargarh. 172 Know Your State ODISHA 173 Communication and Cinema in Odisha Cuttackhas7networks(maximum),includingAllIndiaRadio andFM.TheRadio StationsthatdonothaveAllIndiaRadioareDaspalla,Jagatsinghpur,Jajpur, Khordha,Konark,PhulbaniandKoraput.Thestatealsohasmanyprivateradio networks. Television Channels in Odisha Odishahasmanytelevisionchannelswhichbroadcastdifferentvaritiesof programmesinOdialanguage,whichistheofficiallanguage ofOdisha.DDOdiais astateownedTVchannelwhichistelecastedfrom DoordarshanKendra,Cuttack. Itwaslaunchedinthestatein 1994.Itbroadcastsvariousprogrammeslikeserials, culturalprogrammes,news,currentaffairsandsoon.Mostofitsprogrammesare producedatKendrasofBhubaneswar,SambalpurandBhawanipatna.Other channelsareColoursOdia,TarangTV,ZeeSarthak,OTV,KalinagaTV,Prarthana TV,KanakNews,FocusOdisha,News18Odia,MBCTV,etc. Post Offices in Odisha TheOrissapostandtelegraphofficewasestablishedatCuttackon12thSeptember, 1949.Thenin1970,itsheadquarterswasshiftedtothestate capitalBhubaneswar. AsperEconomicSurveyReport,2017-18thereare8175PostOfficesinOdisha. Amongthese,7578(92.7%)areinruralareas.ThemaximumnumberofPost OfficesareinGanjamdistrict(679)whereasDeogarhhasonly59PostOffices whichislowestinnumber.GopalpurPostOfficeinBerhampurPostalDivisionin Ganjamdistricthasbeenratedasthebestatthenationallevel.The postaldensityof Odishaishigherthanthenationalaverage. Odishaisdividedinto3postalcircles(regions).Theseare Bhubaneswar,Berhampur andSambalpur.Balasore,Bhadrak,Cuttack,Mayurbhanj,Purifallsunder Bhubaneswarregion.Kalahandi,Asika,Koraput,PhulbanifallsunderBerhampur region.Bolangir,Dhenkanal,Keonjhar,SundargarhfallsunderSambalpurregion. Telephone Companies in Odisha ThedevelopmentoftelecomsectorinOdishahasbeenquiteimpressiveoverthe pastdecade.Thestatehasabout2.90%oftotaltelephonesubscribersinthecountry. Outofthis,99.15%arewirelesssubscribersand0.85%arewirelinesubscribers. The totalteledensityofOdishais80.05asonMarch,2017. ThisislowerthanallIndialevelof91.08.Theurbanteledensityis180.92andrural teledensityis58.02.Thereisawidegapintheurbanandruralteledensityof Odisha.E-governancebasedpublicservicedeliverysystem isalsooperationalin Odisha. Cinema of Odisha TheoriginofOdishacinemacanbeseenfromits firstfilmSitaBibahawhichwas madebyMohanSundarDebGoswamiin1936.Itsstorywasdrawnfromthe IndianepicRamayana,whichwasbasedonthemarriageofSita andRam. ThefirstOdiafilmwithanEnglishnamewasRolestoEight,whichwasreleasedin 1951.ItwasthefourthOdiafilmandwasproducedbyRatikant Padhi.Sri Lokenath,theeleventhOdiafilmwhichwasdirectedbyPrafullaSengupta,received theNationalAwardin1960.TheOdiafilmindustry,whichisalsoknownas Ollywood,becamearecognisedfilmindustryinthestatebytheGovernmentof Odishain1974.OdishaFilmDevelopmentCorporation inCuttackwasalso establishedbytheStateGovernmentin1976. Title Director Year Sita Bibaha (First Odia film) Mohan Sundar Deb Goswami 1936 Lalita (first Odia film post-Independence) Kalyan Gupta 1949 Saptasajya Kalyan Gupta 1950 Roles to Eight (first Odia film with an English name) Kalyan Gupta 1951 Nua Bou (National Award in Regional category) Prabhat Mukherjee 1962 Gapa Hele Bi Sata (First Oriya color movie) Nageen Roy 1976 Hisab Nikas (First Cinemascope film in Odia) Prashanta Nanda 1982 Swapna Sagar (First 70mm film in Odia) Prashanta Nanda 1983 Bhookha (First Sambalpuri language movie) Sabyasachi Mahapatra 1989 Shunya Swaroopa (National Award in 1997, and five State Film Awards) Himanshu Khatua 1996 Ahalya (Won eight major Odisha State Awards for 1997) Bijoy Ketan Mishra 1997 Shesha Drushti (National Award for Best Film in Oriya language) AK Bir 1997 Biswaprakash Participated in Shanghai International Film Festival (1999) and Cairo International Film Festival (1999). Susant Misra 1999 Magunira Sagada (National Award for Best Oriya Film, 2002 Prafulla Mohanty 2001 Nari Nuhen Tu Narayani Himanshu Parija 2002 Aw Aaakare Aa Subash Das 2003 Saathire Hara Patnaik 2004 Dhanare Rakhibu Sapatha Mora Sanjay Nayak 2008 Diwana Ashok Pati 2010 Badhu Nuhen Mu Bandhu Chinmay Das Pattnaik 2013 Akhire Akhire Susanta Mani 2014 Bhauri : The Sinking Reality Sudhanshu Mohan Sahoo 2015 Gote Sua Gote Sari Mrutyunjaya Sahoo 2016 174 Know Your State ODISHARead More
FAQs on Communication and Cinema in Odisha - Odisha State PSC (OPSC): Preparation - OPSC OCS (Odisha)
| 1. What is the significance of communication in cinema according to the Odisha Public Service Commission Odisha Civil Services (OPSC OCS) exam? |  |
Ans. Communication plays a crucial role in cinema as it is the medium through which the filmmakers convey their message, emotions, and storytelling to the audience. Effective communication helps in connecting with the viewers on a deeper level and evoking the desired response.
| 2. How does communication impact the success of a film in Odisha as per the OPSC OCS exam? | |
Ans. Communication in cinema is essential for the success of a film in Odisha as it influences the audience's understanding, interpretation, and reception of the movie. Clear and effective communication can enhance the overall viewing experience and contribute to the commercial success of a film.
| 3. What are some key communication techniques used in Odisha cinema as highlighted in the OPSC OCS exam? | |
Ans. Some key communication techniques used in Odisha cinema include dialogue delivery, visual storytelling, music, sound effects, editing, and cinematography. These techniques help in conveying the filmmaker's vision and engaging the audience effectively.
| 4. How does the cultural context of Odisha influence communication in cinema, as mentioned in the OPSC OCS exam? | |
Ans. The cultural context of Odisha plays a significant role in shaping the communication in cinema, as it determines the themes, narratives, characters, and visual aesthetics that resonate with the local audience. Filmmakers often incorporate elements of Odia culture, traditions, and social issues to communicate effectively with the viewers.
| 5. How can aspiring filmmakers in Odisha improve their communication skills in cinema based on the OPSC OCS exam? | |
Ans. Aspiring filmmakers in Odisha can improve their communication skills in cinema by studying the works of renowned filmmakers, attending workshops and film festivals, practicing storytelling techniques, collaborating with other professionals, and seeking feedback from the audience. Continuous learning and experimentation are key to enhancing communication in cinema.
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