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Class 12 Sociology Question Paper Solved (2023) | Sociology Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

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 Page 1


  
62 Page 1 of 15 P.T.O.   
 
Series 
HEFG
  Set-4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
   
 
g_mOemñÌ 
SOCIOLOGY 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 15 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥>ð> na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >38 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  H$mo n 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db  
àíZ- -nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The 
question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 
10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not 
write any answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
62
  
* 
Page 2


  
62 Page 1 of 15 P.T.O.   
 
Series 
HEFG
  Set-4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
   
 
g_mOemñÌ 
SOCIOLOGY 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 15 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥>ð> na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >38 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  H$mo n 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db  
àíZ- -nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The 
question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 
10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not 
write any answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
62
  
* 
  
62 Page 2 of 15  
: 
: 
(i)  
(ii) 38 
(iii)  1 20 1
(iv)   21 29 
2 30 
(v)   30 35 4
80 
(vi)  36 38 6
  200 
38 
IÊS> H$  
1 20 1 20 1=20 
1. OZg§»`m Ho$ nam{lV Am¡a H$m`©erb {hñgm| H$s VwbZo Ho$ {bE CZH$mo _mnZo H$m gmYZ h¡ : 
(a) OZg§»`m H$s Am`w g§aMZm  
(b) ñÌr-nwéf AZwnmV 
(c) nam{lVVm AZwnmV 
(d) OZg§»`m g§d¥{Õ Xa 
2. (A) :  Om{V g_yh gOmVr` hmoVo h¢, AWm©V² {ddmh g_yh Ho$ gXñ`m| _| hr hmo 
gH$Vo h¢ & 
 (R) :  Om{V H$s gXñ`Vm Ho$ gmW {ddmh g§~§Yr H$R>moa {Z`_ em{_b hmoVo h¢ & 
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) VWm H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ VWm H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s 
ghr ì`m»`m h¡ &  
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) VWm H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, bo{H$Z H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s 
ghr ì`m»`m  h¡ & 
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, bo{H$Z H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ & 
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, bo{H$Z H$maU (R) ghr h¡ & 
Page 3


  
62 Page 1 of 15 P.T.O.   
 
Series 
HEFG
  Set-4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
   
 
g_mOemñÌ 
SOCIOLOGY 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 15 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥>ð> na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >38 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  H$mo n 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db  
àíZ- -nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The 
question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 
10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not 
write any answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
62
  
* 
  
62 Page 2 of 15  
: 
: 
(i)  
(ii) 38 
(iii)  1 20 1
(iv)   21 29 
2 30 
(v)   30 35 4
80 
(vi)  36 38 6
  200 
38 
IÊS> H$  
1 20 1 20 1=20 
1. OZg§»`m Ho$ nam{lV Am¡a H$m`©erb {hñgm| H$s VwbZo Ho$ {bE CZH$mo _mnZo H$m gmYZ h¡ : 
(a) OZg§»`m H$s Am`w g§aMZm  
(b) ñÌr-nwéf AZwnmV 
(c) nam{lVVm AZwnmV 
(d) OZg§»`m g§d¥{Õ Xa 
2. (A) :  Om{V g_yh gOmVr` hmoVo h¢, AWm©V² {ddmh g_yh Ho$ gXñ`m| _| hr hmo 
gH$Vo h¢ & 
 (R) :  Om{V H$s gXñ`Vm Ho$ gmW {ddmh g§~§Yr H$R>moa {Z`_ em{_b hmoVo h¢ & 
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) VWm H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ VWm H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s 
ghr ì`m»`m h¡ &  
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) VWm H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, bo{H$Z H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s 
ghr ì`m»`m  h¡ & 
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, bo{H$Z H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ & 
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, bo{H$Z H$maU (R) ghr h¡ & 
  
62 Page 3 of 15 P.T.O.   
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them : 
(i) The question paper is divided into four sections  Section A, B, C and D. 
(ii) There are 38 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. 
(iii) Section A includes questions no. 1  20. These are Objective Type Questions, 
carrying 1 mark each.  
(iv) Section B includes questions no. 21  29. These are Very Short Answer type 
questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed  
30 words.  
(v) Section C includes questions no. 30  35. These are Short Answer type 
questions, carrying 4 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 
80 words.  
(vi) Section D includes questions no. 36  38. They are Long Answer type 
questions, carrying 6 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 
200 words each. Question no. 38 is to be answered with the help of the passage 
given.  
Section A 
Questions no. 1 to 20 are Objective Type Questions, carrying 1 mark each.  20 1=20 
1. The measure of comparing the portion of a population which is composed 
of dependents with the portion that is the working population is : 
(a) Age structure of the population 
(b) Sex ratio 
(c) Dependency ratio 
(d) Growth rate of population 
2. Assertion (A) : Caste groups are endogamous, i.e. marriage is restricted 
to members of the group. 
Reason (R) :  Membership in a caste involves strict rules about 
marriage. 
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the 
correct explanation of Assertion (A).   
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not 
the correct explanation of Assertion (A).  
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.  
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.  
Page 4


  
62 Page 1 of 15 P.T.O.   
 
Series 
HEFG
  Set-4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
   
 
g_mOemñÌ 
SOCIOLOGY 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 15 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥>ð> na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >38 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  H$mo n 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db  
àíZ- -nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The 
question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 
10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not 
write any answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
62
  
* 
  
62 Page 2 of 15  
: 
: 
(i)  
(ii) 38 
(iii)  1 20 1
(iv)   21 29 
2 30 
(v)   30 35 4
80 
(vi)  36 38 6
  200 
38 
IÊS> H$  
1 20 1 20 1=20 
1. OZg§»`m Ho$ nam{lV Am¡a H$m`©erb {hñgm| H$s VwbZo Ho$ {bE CZH$mo _mnZo H$m gmYZ h¡ : 
(a) OZg§»`m H$s Am`w g§aMZm  
(b) ñÌr-nwéf AZwnmV 
(c) nam{lVVm AZwnmV 
(d) OZg§»`m g§d¥{Õ Xa 
2. (A) :  Om{V g_yh gOmVr` hmoVo h¢, AWm©V² {ddmh g_yh Ho$ gXñ`m| _| hr hmo 
gH$Vo h¢ & 
 (R) :  Om{V H$s gXñ`Vm Ho$ gmW {ddmh g§~§Yr H$R>moa {Z`_ em{_b hmoVo h¢ & 
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) VWm H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ VWm H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s 
ghr ì`m»`m h¡ &  
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) VWm H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, bo{H$Z H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s 
ghr ì`m»`m  h¡ & 
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, bo{H$Z H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ & 
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, bo{H$Z H$maU (R) ghr h¡ & 
  
62 Page 3 of 15 P.T.O.   
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them : 
(i) The question paper is divided into four sections  Section A, B, C and D. 
(ii) There are 38 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. 
(iii) Section A includes questions no. 1  20. These are Objective Type Questions, 
carrying 1 mark each.  
(iv) Section B includes questions no. 21  29. These are Very Short Answer type 
questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed  
30 words.  
(v) Section C includes questions no. 30  35. These are Short Answer type 
questions, carrying 4 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 
80 words.  
(vi) Section D includes questions no. 36  38. They are Long Answer type 
questions, carrying 6 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 
200 words each. Question no. 38 is to be answered with the help of the passage 
given.  
Section A 
Questions no. 1 to 20 are Objective Type Questions, carrying 1 mark each.  20 1=20 
1. The measure of comparing the portion of a population which is composed 
of dependents with the portion that is the working population is : 
(a) Age structure of the population 
(b) Sex ratio 
(c) Dependency ratio 
(d) Growth rate of population 
2. Assertion (A) : Caste groups are endogamous, i.e. marriage is restricted 
to members of the group. 
Reason (R) :  Membership in a caste involves strict rules about 
marriage. 
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the 
correct explanation of Assertion (A).   
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not 
the correct explanation of Assertion (A).  
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.  
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.  
  
62 Page 4 of 15  
3. àË`oH$ g_mO _| Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ nmg YZ, g§nXm, {ejm, ñdmñÏ` Ed§ e{º$ O¡go _yë`dmZ 
g§gmYZm| `h gm_m{OH$ g§gmYZ ny±Or Ho$ 
VrZ ê$nm| _| {d^m{OV {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢ &  
 {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm ny±Or H$m ê$n  h¡ ? 
(a) Am{W©H$  (b) gm§ñH¥${VH$ 
(c) gm_m{OH$ (d) e¡{jH$  
4. Om{V`m| _| Amngr Cn-{d^mOZ ^r hmoVm h¡, AWm©V² Om{V`m| _| h_oem Cn-Om{V`m± hmoVr h¢ 
Am¡a H$^r-H$^r Cn-Om{V`m| _| ^r Cn-Cn-Om{V`m± hmoVr h¢ & Bgo _________ H$hVo h¢ & 
(a) dJ©   (b) {d^mOZ 
(c) ZmVoXmar (d) I§S>mË_H$ {d^mOZ  
5. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gr {deofVm a§J^oX H$s Zr{V H$m EH$ VÎd  h¡ ? 
(a) ^y{_ Ho$ ñdm{_Ëd go BZH$ma 
(b) X{jU A\«$sH$s ZmJ[aH$Vm go BZH$ma 
(c) {_{lV {ddmh H$s AZw_{V  
(d) gaH$ma _| Am¡nMm[aH$ AmdmµO go BZH$ma 
6. amîQ´> EH$ AZyR>o {H$ñ_ H$m g_wXm` hmoVm h¡ & amîQ´> go g§~§{YV  H$WZ H$mo Mw{ZE & 
(a) dU©Z H$aZm H${R>Z h¡  
(b) n[a^m{fV H$aZm H${R>Z h¡  
(c) gmPo Y_©, ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V na AmYm[aV h¢  
(d) `h g_wXm`m| go {_bH$a ~Zm EH$ g_wXm` h¡  
7. Ho$db EH$ AHo$br amîQ´>r` nhMmZ ~ZmE aIZm, {OgHo$ {bE gmd©O{ZH$ VWm amOZr{VH$ 
H$m`©joÌm| go Z¥OmVr`-amîQ´>r` Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo H$m à`ËZ hmoVm h¡  
 `h _________ H$s Zr{V go g§~§{YV h¡ & 
(a) EH$sH$aU (b) à^mdembr g_yh 
(c) amÁ`  (d) {d{dYVm  
8. X{jU E{e`mB© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ZJa Ho$ EH$ àmê$n Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm ghr  
h¡ ? 
(a) _Zmoa§OZ gw{dYmE± CnbãY Zht Wt  
(b)  
(c) X{jU E{e`mB© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ eha Ho$ `yamonr` ZJam| _| ZmJ[aH$ gw{dYmE± CnbãY Wt  
(d) A{dñVrU© ~§Jbo  
Page 5


  
62 Page 1 of 15 P.T.O.   
 
Series 
HEFG
  Set-4 
  àíZ-nÌ H$moS>   
   
 
 
Q.P. Code  
amob Z§. 
Roll No. 
   
 
g_mOemñÌ 
SOCIOLOGY 
: 3 : 80 
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80 
 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 15 h¢ & 
 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ 
_wI-n¥>ð> na {bI| & 
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >38 àíZ h¢ & 
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ 
Adí` {bI| & 
 Bg  àíZ-nÌ  H$mo n 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ &  àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU 
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm &  10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db  
àíZ- -nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & 
 Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages. 
 Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be 
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. 
 Please check that this question paper contains 38 questions. 
 Please write down the serial number of the question in the  
answer-book before attempting it. 
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The 
question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 
10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not 
write any answer on the answer-book during this period. 
 
62
  
* 
  
62 Page 2 of 15  
: 
: 
(i)  
(ii) 38 
(iii)  1 20 1
(iv)   21 29 
2 30 
(v)   30 35 4
80 
(vi)  36 38 6
  200 
38 
IÊS> H$  
1 20 1 20 1=20 
1. OZg§»`m Ho$ nam{lV Am¡a H$m`©erb {hñgm| H$s VwbZo Ho$ {bE CZH$mo _mnZo H$m gmYZ h¡ : 
(a) OZg§»`m H$s Am`w g§aMZm  
(b) ñÌr-nwéf AZwnmV 
(c) nam{lVVm AZwnmV 
(d) OZg§»`m g§d¥{Õ Xa 
2. (A) :  Om{V g_yh gOmVr` hmoVo h¢, AWm©V² {ddmh g_yh Ho$ gXñ`m| _| hr hmo 
gH$Vo h¢ & 
 (R) :  Om{V H$s gXñ`Vm Ho$ gmW {ddmh g§~§Yr H$R>moa {Z`_ em{_b hmoVo h¢ & 
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) VWm H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ VWm H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s 
ghr ì`m»`m h¡ &  
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) VWm H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, bo{H$Z H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s 
ghr ì`m»`m  h¡ & 
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, bo{H$Z H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ & 
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, bo{H$Z H$maU (R) ghr h¡ & 
  
62 Page 3 of 15 P.T.O.   
General Instructions : 
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them : 
(i) The question paper is divided into four sections  Section A, B, C and D. 
(ii) There are 38 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. 
(iii) Section A includes questions no. 1  20. These are Objective Type Questions, 
carrying 1 mark each.  
(iv) Section B includes questions no. 21  29. These are Very Short Answer type 
questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed  
30 words.  
(v) Section C includes questions no. 30  35. These are Short Answer type 
questions, carrying 4 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 
80 words.  
(vi) Section D includes questions no. 36  38. They are Long Answer type 
questions, carrying 6 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 
200 words each. Question no. 38 is to be answered with the help of the passage 
given.  
Section A 
Questions no. 1 to 20 are Objective Type Questions, carrying 1 mark each.  20 1=20 
1. The measure of comparing the portion of a population which is composed 
of dependents with the portion that is the working population is : 
(a) Age structure of the population 
(b) Sex ratio 
(c) Dependency ratio 
(d) Growth rate of population 
2. Assertion (A) : Caste groups are endogamous, i.e. marriage is restricted 
to members of the group. 
Reason (R) :  Membership in a caste involves strict rules about 
marriage. 
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the 
correct explanation of Assertion (A).   
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not 
the correct explanation of Assertion (A).  
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.  
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.  
  
62 Page 4 of 15  
3. àË`oH$ g_mO _| Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ nmg YZ, g§nXm, {ejm, ñdmñÏ` Ed§ e{º$ O¡go _yë`dmZ 
g§gmYZm| `h gm_m{OH$ g§gmYZ ny±Or Ho$ 
VrZ ê$nm| _| {d^m{OV {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢ &  
 {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm ny±Or H$m ê$n  h¡ ? 
(a) Am{W©H$  (b) gm§ñH¥${VH$ 
(c) gm_m{OH$ (d) e¡{jH$  
4. Om{V`m| _| Amngr Cn-{d^mOZ ^r hmoVm h¡, AWm©V² Om{V`m| _| h_oem Cn-Om{V`m± hmoVr h¢ 
Am¡a H$^r-H$^r Cn-Om{V`m| _| ^r Cn-Cn-Om{V`m± hmoVr h¢ & Bgo _________ H$hVo h¢ & 
(a) dJ©   (b) {d^mOZ 
(c) ZmVoXmar (d) I§S>mË_H$ {d^mOZ  
5. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gr {deofVm a§J^oX H$s Zr{V H$m EH$ VÎd  h¡ ? 
(a) ^y{_ Ho$ ñdm{_Ëd go BZH$ma 
(b) X{jU A\«$sH$s ZmJ[aH$Vm go BZH$ma 
(c) {_{lV {ddmh H$s AZw_{V  
(d) gaH$ma _| Am¡nMm[aH$ AmdmµO go BZH$ma 
6. amîQ´> EH$ AZyR>o {H$ñ_ H$m g_wXm` hmoVm h¡ & amîQ´> go g§~§{YV  H$WZ H$mo Mw{ZE & 
(a) dU©Z H$aZm H${R>Z h¡  
(b) n[a^m{fV H$aZm H${R>Z h¡  
(c) gmPo Y_©, ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V na AmYm[aV h¢  
(d) `h g_wXm`m| go {_bH$a ~Zm EH$ g_wXm` h¡  
7. Ho$db EH$ AHo$br amîQ´>r` nhMmZ ~ZmE aIZm, {OgHo$ {bE gmd©O{ZH$ VWm amOZr{VH$ 
H$m`©joÌm| go Z¥OmVr`-amîQ´>r` Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo H$m à`ËZ hmoVm h¡  
 `h _________ H$s Zr{V go g§~§{YV h¡ & 
(a) EH$sH$aU (b) à^mdembr g_yh 
(c) amÁ`  (d) {d{dYVm  
8. X{jU E{e`mB© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ZJa Ho$ EH$ àmê$n Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm ghr  
h¡ ? 
(a) _Zmoa§OZ gw{dYmE± CnbãY Zht Wt  
(b)  
(c) X{jU E{e`mB© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ eha Ho$ `yamonr` ZJam| _| ZmJ[aH$ gw{dYmE± CnbãY Wt  
(d) A{dñVrU© ~§Jbo  
  
62 Page 5 of 15 P.T.O.   
3. In every society, some people have a greater share of valued resources  
money, property, education, health, and power  than others. These 
social resources can be divided into three forms of capital.  
 Which of the following is not a form of capital ? 
(a) Economic (b) Cultural 
(c) Social (d) Educational 
4. Castes also involve sub-divisions within themselves, i.e. Castes  
almost always have sub-castes and sometimes sub-castes may also have 
sub-sub-castes. This is referred to as a _________. 
(a) Class  (b) Division 
(c) Kinship  (d) Segmental Division 
5. Which of the following features is not an element of the policy of 
Apartheid ? 
(a) Denial of ownership of land 
(b) Denial of South African citizenship 
(c) Permission for mixed marriages 
(d) Denial of formal voice in government 
6. A nation is a peculiar sort of community. Choose the incorrect statement 
about the nation. 
(a) Hard to describe 
(b) Hard to define 
(c) Based on shared religion, language, culture 
(d) It is a community of communities 
7. To assert a single national identity by attempting to eliminate  
ethno-national and cultural differences from the public and political 
arena will be considered as a/an _________ policy. 
(a) Assimilationist (b) Dominant group 
(c) State   (d) Diversity 
8. Which of the following is true for a model of South Asian colonial city ? 
(a) Recreational facilities were not available 
(b) Unplanned streets 
(c) Civic amenities were accessible in the European towns of the 
South Asian colonial city 
(d) Cramped bungalows 
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1. What are the key concepts of sociology?
Ans. Sociology is the study of society, social interactions, social relationships, and social institutions. Key concepts in sociology include socialization, culture, social stratification, social class, gender, race, ethnicity, family, education, and religion.
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Ans. Sociology differs from other social sciences such as psychology, anthropology, and economics by focusing on the study of society as a whole rather than individuals. Sociology also examines social relationships, institutions, and structures that shape human behavior.
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Ans. Sociology contributes to social change by identifying social problems, analyzing their root causes, and proposing solutions to address them. Sociologists study social movements, activism, and advocacy to bring about positive change in society.
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