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SSC CGL Previous Year Questions (2023-20): Polity - 2 | SSC CGL Previous Year Papers PDF Download

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FAQs on SSC CGL Previous Year Questions (2023-20): Polity - 2 - SSC CGL Previous Year Papers

1. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution that aspirants should be aware of for the SSC CGL exam?
Ans. The key features of the Indian Constitution include the supremacy of the Constitution, a federal structure, a parliamentary system of governance, the separation of powers, fundamental rights, and duties, directive principles of state policy, and an independent judiciary. Understanding these features is essential for the SSC CGL exam, as they form the foundation of Indian polity.
2. How does the system of checks and balances work in the Indian political framework?
Ans. The system of checks and balances in India ensures that no single branch of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) becomes too powerful. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities, and they can regulate each other's functions. For example, the legislature can make laws, the executive implements them, and the judiciary interprets them. This system prevents abuse of power and promotes accountability.
3. What role does the President of India play in the parliamentary system?
Ans. The President of India serves as the ceremonial head of state and is responsible for upholding the Constitution. In the parliamentary system, the President summons and prorogues Parliament sessions, gives assent to bills, and has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha. However, the President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, reflecting the ceremonial nature of the role.
4. What are the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies. These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberties and are enforceable by the courts, making them a crucial topic for the SSC CGL examination.
5. How does the process of constitutional amendment work in India?
Ans. Constitutional amendments in India can be made through three procedures: a simple majority, a special majority, and a special majority with the ratification of half the states. The amendment process is designed to allow flexibility while ensuring that changes reflect the will of the people. Understanding this process is important for SSC CGL aspirants, as it highlights the dynamic nature of the Constitution.
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