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D i s t i l l a t i o n
M I X T U R E S
F i l t r a t i o n
Separating solid particles
from liquid using a filter
medium.
S E P A R A T I N G
Removing a solvent from a
solution by heating it,
leaving behind solute.
E v a p o r a t i o n
Separating components of a
liquid mixture based on
differences in boiling points.
Separating magnetic
substances from non-magnetic
substances using a magnet.
M a g n e t i s m
S i e v i n g
Separating particles by size
using a mesh, allowing smaller
particles to pass through.
D e c a n t a t i o n
Pouring off liquid from a
mixture containing solid
particles settled at the bottom
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FAQs on Infographics: Methods of Separation in Everyday Life - Science for Class 6 (Curiosity) - New NCERT

1. What are the common methods of separation used in everyday life?
Ans. The common methods of separation used in everyday life include filtration, evaporation, distillation, handpicking, and magnetic separation. Each method helps to separate different types of mixtures based on their physical properties.
2. How does filtration work in separating mixtures?
Ans. Filtration works by passing a mixture through a filter, which allows smaller particles or liquids to pass through while trapping larger solid particles. This method is often used to separate sand from water or to purify liquids.
3. What is the process of evaporation and when is it used?
Ans. Evaporation is the process of turning a liquid into vapor, which can be used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid. This method is commonly used to obtain salt from seawater by heating the water until it evaporates, leaving the salt behind.
4. Can you explain how magnetic separation is used in everyday life?
Ans. Magnetic separation involves using a magnet to attract magnetic materials away from non-magnetic ones. This method is often used in recycling to separate metal scraps from other materials or in cooking to remove metal utensils from food.
5. What is distillation and where is it commonly applied?
Ans. Distillation is a method of separating components of a liquid mixture based on their boiling points. It is commonly used to purify water or to separate alcohol from fermented mixtures. The liquid is heated, and the vapor is collected and cooled to form a separate liquid.
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