PPT: Hydrocarbons | Chemistry for JEE Main & Advanced PDF Download

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HYDROCARBON
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HYDROCARBON
What Are Hydrocarbon?
HYDROCARBONS are the compounds containing
carbon and hydrogen only.
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HYDROCARBON
What Are Hydrocarbon?
HYDROCARBONS are the compounds containing
carbon and hydrogen only.
1.1 Classification Of
Hydrocarbon
Depending upon the types of carbon-carbon bonds present, they
can be classified into tree main categories:
Saturated Hydrocarbon 1.
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon 2.
Aromatic Hydrocarbon  3.
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HYDROCARBON
What Are Hydrocarbon?
HYDROCARBONS are the compounds containing
carbon and hydrogen only.
1.1 Classification Of
Hydrocarbon
Depending upon the types of carbon-carbon bonds present, they
can be classified into tree main categories:
Saturated Hydrocarbon 1.
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon 2.
Aromatic Hydrocarbon  3.
1.1.1Saturated Hydrocarbon
The hydrocarbon that contain only carbon-carbon single bond is called
Saturated Hydrocarbon. These include open chain hydrocarbon as well as closed
chain hydrocarbons. These compounds are called saturated because they have  
maximum number of bonded hydrogen
              If  different carbon atoms are joined together to form an open chain of
carbon atoms with single bonds, they are called Alkanes.
For example: 2-Methylpropane (Isobutane)
If carbon atoms form a closed chain or ring, they are called Cycloalkanes.
For  example: Cyclopentane
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HYDROCARBON
What Are Hydrocarbon?
HYDROCARBONS are the compounds containing
carbon and hydrogen only.
1.1 Classification Of
Hydrocarbon
Depending upon the types of carbon-carbon bonds present, they
can be classified into tree main categories:
Saturated Hydrocarbon 1.
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon 2.
Aromatic Hydrocarbon  3.
1.1.1Saturated Hydrocarbon
The hydrocarbon that contain only carbon-carbon single bond is called
Saturated Hydrocarbon. These include open chain hydrocarbon as well as closed
chain hydrocarbons. These compounds are called saturated because they have  
maximum number of bonded hydrogen
              If  different carbon atoms are joined together to form an open chain of
carbon atoms with single bonds, they are called Alkanes.
For example: 2-Methylpropane (Isobutane)
If carbon atoms form a closed chain or ring, they are called Cycloalkanes.
For  example: Cyclopentane
1.1.2 Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
The  hydrocarbons which contain carbon-carbon multiple bond  
(Double bonds or triple bond) are called unsturated
hydrocarbon.
                               Depending upon multiple bond they are further classified as
alkenes and alkynes.
Alkenes : These are hydrocarbon which contain at least one carbon-carbon
bond. For example: Ethene
A l k y n e s: These are hydrocarbons which contain at least one carbon-carbon
triple bond. For example: Ethyle