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 Page 1


S O I L
Page 2


S O I L
What is Soil?
Soil is the top layer of the Earth
where plants grow. 
It is made of tiny pieces of rocks,
dead plants and animals, air,
water, and small living things
like insects and bacteria. 
Soil helps plants grow by giving
them the nutrients they need.
Page 3


S O I L
What is Soil?
Soil is the top layer of the Earth
where plants grow. 
It is made of tiny pieces of rocks,
dead plants and animals, air,
water, and small living things
like insects and bacteria. 
Soil helps plants grow by giving
them the nutrients they need.
Formation of Soil
Soil takes a very long time to
form. It does not happen in
one day but over many,
many years.
Breaking of Rocks: Rocks
break into small pieces
due to sunlight, rain, and
wind. This process is
called weathering.
Page 4


S O I L
What is Soil?
Soil is the top layer of the Earth
where plants grow. 
It is made of tiny pieces of rocks,
dead plants and animals, air,
water, and small living things
like insects and bacteria. 
Soil helps plants grow by giving
them the nutrients they need.
Formation of Soil
Soil takes a very long time to
form. It does not happen in
one day but over many,
many years.
Breaking of Rocks: Rocks
break into small pieces
due to sunlight, rain, and
wind. This process is
called weathering.
Moving of Soil Particles: Wind
and water carry these small rock
pieces to different places. As
they move, they break down into
even smaller pieces.
Slow Process: Soil formation is a
very slow process. It can take
millions of years to form just a
small amount of soil!
Page 5


S O I L
What is Soil?
Soil is the top layer of the Earth
where plants grow. 
It is made of tiny pieces of rocks,
dead plants and animals, air,
water, and small living things
like insects and bacteria. 
Soil helps plants grow by giving
them the nutrients they need.
Formation of Soil
Soil takes a very long time to
form. It does not happen in
one day but over many,
many years.
Breaking of Rocks: Rocks
break into small pieces
due to sunlight, rain, and
wind. This process is
called weathering.
Moving of Soil Particles: Wind
and water carry these small rock
pieces to different places. As
they move, they break down into
even smaller pieces.
Slow Process: Soil formation is a
very slow process. It can take
millions of years to form just a
small amount of soil!
Mixing with Dead Plants
and Animals: These tiny
rock pieces mix with dry
leaves, dead plants,
and animals, making
the soil rich and fertile.
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