PPT: Nationalism | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

 Page 1


Nationalism
Page 2


Nationalism
Introduction to Nationalism
Introduction
Nationalism is often associated with Patriotism, national flags, and 
sacrifices for one's country. The Republic Day Parade in India is a strong 
symbol of nationalism, showcasing power, unity, and diversity.
Why is Nationalism Important?
• It has played a major role in shaping world history.
• It has led to intense loyalty as well as deep conflicts.
• It has united people but has also been the cause of wars and 
division.
Page 3


Nationalism
Introduction to Nationalism
Introduction
Nationalism is often associated with Patriotism, national flags, and 
sacrifices for one's country. The Republic Day Parade in India is a strong 
symbol of nationalism, showcasing power, unity, and diversity.
Why is Nationalism Important?
• It has played a major role in shaping world history.
• It has led to intense loyalty as well as deep conflicts.
• It has united people but has also been the cause of wars and 
division.
Evolution of Nationalism
1
19th Century Europe:
• Unification of states (e.g., Germany, Italy).
• Consolidation of local dialects into national languages.
2
20th Century:
• Breakup of empires (e.g., Austro-Hungarian, Russian, British, 
French).
• Anti-colonial nationalist struggles in India, Africa, and Asia.
3
Modern-Day Nationalism:
• Rise of separatist movements (e.g., Quebec in Canada, Kurds in 
Turkey/Iraq, Tamils in Sri Lanka).
• The idea of Arab nationalism and efforts for a pan-Arab union.
Page 4


Nationalism
Introduction to Nationalism
Introduction
Nationalism is often associated with Patriotism, national flags, and 
sacrifices for one's country. The Republic Day Parade in India is a strong 
symbol of nationalism, showcasing power, unity, and diversity.
Why is Nationalism Important?
• It has played a major role in shaping world history.
• It has led to intense loyalty as well as deep conflicts.
• It has united people but has also been the cause of wars and 
division.
Evolution of Nationalism
1
19th Century Europe:
• Unification of states (e.g., Germany, Italy).
• Consolidation of local dialects into national languages.
2
20th Century:
• Breakup of empires (e.g., Austro-Hungarian, Russian, British, 
French).
• Anti-colonial nationalist struggles in India, Africa, and Asia.
3
Modern-Day Nationalism:
• Rise of separatist movements (e.g., Quebec in Canada, Kurds in 
Turkey/Iraq, Tamils in Sri Lanka).
• The idea of Arab nationalism and efforts for a pan-Arab union.
Defining Nations and 
Nationalism
A nation is more than a casual 
group of people. It is different 
from:
• Families (personal ties).
• Tribes and Clans (based on 
kinship and descent).
A nation is an imagined 
community, bound together by 
collective beliefs, aspirations, and 
identity.
Characteristics of a 
Nation:
• Common language (not 
always necessary, e.g., India, 
Canada).
• Shared religion (not always 
the case, e.g., the USA, India).
• Common race or ethnicity 
(often diverse within nations).
Page 5


Nationalism
Introduction to Nationalism
Introduction
Nationalism is often associated with Patriotism, national flags, and 
sacrifices for one's country. The Republic Day Parade in India is a strong 
symbol of nationalism, showcasing power, unity, and diversity.
Why is Nationalism Important?
• It has played a major role in shaping world history.
• It has led to intense loyalty as well as deep conflicts.
• It has united people but has also been the cause of wars and 
division.
Evolution of Nationalism
1
19th Century Europe:
• Unification of states (e.g., Germany, Italy).
• Consolidation of local dialects into national languages.
2
20th Century:
• Breakup of empires (e.g., Austro-Hungarian, Russian, British, 
French).
• Anti-colonial nationalist struggles in India, Africa, and Asia.
3
Modern-Day Nationalism:
• Rise of separatist movements (e.g., Quebec in Canada, Kurds in 
Turkey/Iraq, Tamils in Sri Lanka).
• The idea of Arab nationalism and efforts for a pan-Arab union.
Defining Nations and 
Nationalism
A nation is more than a casual 
group of people. It is different 
from:
• Families (personal ties).
• Tribes and Clans (based on 
kinship and descent).
A nation is an imagined 
community, bound together by 
collective beliefs, aspirations, and 
identity.
Characteristics of a 
Nation:
• Common language (not 
always necessary, e.g., India, 
Canada).
• Shared religion (not always 
the case, e.g., the USA, India).
• Common race or ethnicity 
(often diverse within nations).
Key Features of a Nation
Shared Beliefs:
• A nation exists because its members believe in it.
• Example: Citizens of India, despite cultural differences, 
identify as Indians.
• Similar to a sports team, where individuals unite for a 
common goal.
History:
• Nations believe in a continuity of their past and future.
• Example: Indian nationalism emphasizes India's ancient 
civilization and historical unity.
• Jawaharlal Nehru: "Everywhere, there was a 
tremendous impress of oneness in India's past."