PPT: Commands and Requests | English Grammar Advanced - Class 10 PDF Download

 Page 1


Commands and 
Requests
Page 2


Commands and 
Requests
I n t r o d u c t io n
This chapter focuses on "Commands and Requests"
It examines the usage of imperatives and modal verbs for:
Issuing commands
Making requests
Imperatives are used for direct orders
Modal verbs express different levels of necessity and politeness in 
requests
Page 3


Commands and 
Requests
I n t r o d u c t io n
This chapter focuses on "Commands and Requests"
It examines the usage of imperatives and modal verbs for:
Issuing commands
Making requests
Imperatives are used for direct orders
Modal verbs express different levels of necessity and politeness in 
requests
I m p e r a t iv e s
1
Imperatives are sentences that express commands, instructions, or 
requests. They are formed using the base form of the verb (without 
"to").
2
Examples:
"Close the door. "
"Please sit down. "
"Don't talk during the class. "
Page 4


Commands and 
Requests
I n t r o d u c t io n
This chapter focuses on "Commands and Requests"
It examines the usage of imperatives and modal verbs for:
Issuing commands
Making requests
Imperatives are used for direct orders
Modal verbs express different levels of necessity and politeness in 
requests
I m p e r a t iv e s
1
Imperatives are sentences that express commands, instructions, or 
requests. They are formed using the base form of the verb (without 
"to").
2
Examples:
"Close the door. "
"Please sit down. "
"Don't talk during the class. "
Types of Imperative Sentences with Examples
1. Positive Imperatives
Positive imperatives are used to give direct orders or 
commands. They usually begin with the base form of the 
verb.
Examples:
"Bring me a glass of water. "
"Clean your room. "
"Finish your homework. "
2. Negative Imperatives
Negative imperatives are used to prohibit or forbid actions. 
They are formed by adding "do not" or "don't" before the 
base form of the verb.
Examples:
"Don't touch the hot stove. "
"Do not enter without permission. "
"Don't run in the corridor. "
Page 5


Commands and 
Requests
I n t r o d u c t io n
This chapter focuses on "Commands and Requests"
It examines the usage of imperatives and modal verbs for:
Issuing commands
Making requests
Imperatives are used for direct orders
Modal verbs express different levels of necessity and politeness in 
requests
I m p e r a t iv e s
1
Imperatives are sentences that express commands, instructions, or 
requests. They are formed using the base form of the verb (without 
"to").
2
Examples:
"Close the door. "
"Please sit down. "
"Don't talk during the class. "
Types of Imperative Sentences with Examples
1. Positive Imperatives
Positive imperatives are used to give direct orders or 
commands. They usually begin with the base form of the 
verb.
Examples:
"Bring me a glass of water. "
"Clean your room. "
"Finish your homework. "
2. Negative Imperatives
Negative imperatives are used to prohibit or forbid actions. 
They are formed by adding "do not" or "don't" before the 
base form of the verb.
Examples:
"Don't touch the hot stove. "
"Do not enter without permission. "
"Don't run in the corridor. "
Polite Requests using 
Modal Verbs
Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are used to 
make polite requests or to 
express varying degrees of 
necessity. Modal verbs 
include "can, " "could, " 
"may, " "might, " "would, " 
"should, " etc.
Examples
"Can you please pass 
me the salt?"
"Could you lend me 
your pen?"
"Would you mind 
closing the window?"