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 Page 1


C O N J U N C T I O N S
Parts of speech
Page 2


C O N J U N C T I O N S
Parts of speech
C o n j u n c t i o n s
Example: I went to the store and bought
milk and eggs.
Tiny words that connect words,
phrases, or even clauses in a
sentence.
They act like bridges, helping your
sentences flow smoothly.
Example: We can go to the park, but it
might rain.
Page 3


C O N J U N C T I O N S
Parts of speech
C o n j u n c t i o n s
Example: I went to the store and bought
milk and eggs.
Tiny words that connect words,
phrases, or even clauses in a
sentence.
They act like bridges, helping your
sentences flow smoothly.
Example: We can go to the park, but it
might rain.
They improve your writing by making it clearer and
more interesting.
They show different relationships between ideas in
your sentences.
Why are conjunctions
important?
Page 4


C O N J U N C T I O N S
Parts of speech
C o n j u n c t i o n s
Example: I went to the store and bought
milk and eggs.
Tiny words that connect words,
phrases, or even clauses in a
sentence.
They act like bridges, helping your
sentences flow smoothly.
Example: We can go to the park, but it
might rain.
They improve your writing by making it clearer and
more interesting.
They show different relationships between ideas in
your sentences.
Why are conjunctions
important?
Types of
Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions connect items of
equal importance.
Remember them with the handy acronym
FANBOYS
1. Coordinating     
Conjunctions
E x a m p l e s : I like pizza, but I also enjoy pasta. 
Page 5


C O N J U N C T I O N S
Parts of speech
C o n j u n c t i o n s
Example: I went to the store and bought
milk and eggs.
Tiny words that connect words,
phrases, or even clauses in a
sentence.
They act like bridges, helping your
sentences flow smoothly.
Example: We can go to the park, but it
might rain.
They improve your writing by making it clearer and
more interesting.
They show different relationships between ideas in
your sentences.
Why are conjunctions
important?
Types of
Conjunctions Coordinating conjunctions connect items of
equal importance.
Remember them with the handy acronym
FANBOYS
1. Coordinating     
Conjunctions
E x a m p l e s : I like pizza, but I also enjoy pasta. 
C o o r d i n a t i n g
C o n j u n c t i o n s
F A N B O Y S
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
Introduces an additional reason or explanation.
Shows that things happen together or in sequence.
Offers a choice or alternative.
Connects contrasting ideas, often with a surprising twist.
Shows a consequence or result of the first clause.
Used for negative choices or options.
Introduces a contrast or opposing idea.
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FAQs on PPT: Conjunction - English Grammar for Junior Classes - Class 1

1. What are conjunctions and why are they important in English grammar?
Ans. Conjunctions are words that connect clauses, sentences, or words. They are important because they help to create complex sentences and enhance the flow of writing by linking ideas together. Understanding conjunctions allows for better sentence construction and improves overall communication.
2. Can you provide examples of different types of conjunctions?
Ans. Yes, there are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so), subordinating conjunctions (because, although, since, unless), and correlative conjunctions (either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also). Each type serves a different purpose in sentence structure.
3. How do conjunctions affect sentence structure?
Ans. Conjunctions affect sentence structure by determining how different parts of a sentence relate to each other. For example, coordinating conjunctions join two independent clauses, while subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses. This affects the meaning and complexity of sentences.
4. What are common mistakes to avoid when using conjunctions?
Ans. Common mistakes include using conjunctions incorrectly, such as joining two independent clauses without a comma and coordinating conjunction (a run-on sentence), or failing to match correlative conjunctions properly. It's important to review sentence structure to avoid these errors.
5. How can I improve my use of conjunctions in writing?
Ans. To improve your use of conjunctions, practice writing complex sentences that incorporate different types of conjunctions. Reading a variety of texts can also help you see how conjunctions are used effectively. Additionally, reviewing grammar resources or worksheets can provide further guidance.
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