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Vocabulary 
Page 2


Vocabulary 
Boost Your Words!
Speaking
Strong vocabulary helps you 
express ideas clearly.
Reading
Understanding words 
improves comprehension.
Writing
Better words make your writing more interesting.
Page 3


Vocabulary 
Boost Your Words!
Speaking
Strong vocabulary helps you 
express ideas clearly.
Reading
Understanding words 
improves comprehension.
Writing
Better words make your writing more interesting.
Abase ( ) I  ?  /  ? ) ? )
Meaning
To humiliate or lower someone.
Synonyms
Debase
Humiliate
Antonyms
Respect
Praise
Page 4


Vocabulary 
Boost Your Words!
Speaking
Strong vocabulary helps you 
express ideas clearly.
Reading
Understanding words 
improves comprehension.
Writing
Better words make your writing more interesting.
Abase ( ) I  ?  /  ? ) ? )
Meaning
To humiliate or lower someone.
Synonyms
Debase
Humiliate
Antonyms
Respect
Praise
Affable ( 9 J? I ; )
Meaning
Friendly and good-natured; 
easy to talk to.
Synonyms
Courteous
Gracious
Antonyms
Grouchy
Haughty
Page 5


Vocabulary 
Boost Your Words!
Speaking
Strong vocabulary helps you 
express ideas clearly.
Reading
Understanding words 
improves comprehension.
Writing
Better words make your writing more interesting.
Abase ( ) I  ?  /  ? ) ? )
Meaning
To humiliate or lower someone.
Synonyms
Debase
Humiliate
Antonyms
Respect
Praise
Affable ( 9 J? I ; )
Meaning
Friendly and good-natured; 
easy to talk to.
Synonyms
Courteous
Gracious
Antonyms
Grouchy
Haughty
Banish ( / O ? 9 O  )  ? ; ) ? )
Meaning
To expel from a 
place or country.
Synonyms
Exile, Ostracize
Antonyms
Recall, Welcome
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FAQs on PPT: Vocabulary - English Grammar Basic - Class 10

1. What are the key components of vocabulary that are essential for effective communication?
Ans. The key components of vocabulary include word knowledge, context, connotation, and denotation. Word knowledge refers to understanding the meanings and uses of words. Context involves recognizing how a word's meaning can change based on the surrounding text. Connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations of a word, while denotation is the literal meaning. Mastering these components enhances comprehension and expression in both spoken and written communication.
2. How can one improve their vocabulary effectively?
Ans. Improving vocabulary can be achieved through various methods such as reading extensively, using flashcards, engaging in word games, and practicing writing. Reading exposes individuals to new words in context, while flashcards help reinforce memory. Word games can make learning enjoyable, and writing encourages the practical application of new vocabulary. Additionally, maintaining a daily journal to incorporate new words can further enhance vocabulary skills.
3. What role does vocabulary play in standardized exams and assessments?
Ans. Vocabulary plays a crucial role in standardized exams as it affects reading comprehension, writing proficiency, and overall communication skills. A strong vocabulary allows test-takers to understand complex texts, articulate their thoughts clearly, and respond effectively to prompts. Many assessments include specific sections focused on vocabulary, where knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, and word meanings can significantly impact scores.
4. Are there any strategies for retaining new vocabulary words?
Ans. Yes, several strategies can aid in retaining new vocabulary words. These include using the words in sentences, associating them with images or personal experiences, and teaching them to someone else. Regular review and repetition are also effective, as is creating a vocabulary notebook to track progress. Engaging with the words through reading and conversation helps reinforce memory and usage.
5. How does vocabulary development vary across different age groups?
Ans. Vocabulary development varies significantly across different age groups. Young children typically acquire basic vocabulary through interactions and play, while school-aged children expand their vocabulary through formal education and reading. Adolescents develop a more sophisticated vocabulary as they encounter varied texts and subjects. Adults continue to grow their vocabulary through professional and personal experiences, often focusing on specialized terminology relevant to their fields.
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