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Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
Page 2


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Page 3


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Transitive versus Intransitive verbs
T r a n s i t i v i t y
Page 4


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Transitive versus Intransitive verbs
T r a n s i t i v i t y
Transitive or Intransitive?
Verbs can be grammatically classified into
Transitive or Intransitive. Transitive verbs can
take one or two objects, indicating who or what
receives the action described by the verb.
Intransitive verbs do not accept any objects.
Only Transitive verbs can be used in passive
structures.
T r a n s i t i v i t y
The girl m a d e pizza. (Transitive)
Mum g a v e her the instructions. (Transitive)
They w o r k e d hard. (Intransitive)
Page 5


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Transitive versus Intransitive verbs
T r a n s i t i v i t y
Transitive or Intransitive?
Verbs can be grammatically classified into
Transitive or Intransitive. Transitive verbs can
take one or two objects, indicating who or what
receives the action described by the verb.
Intransitive verbs do not accept any objects.
Only Transitive verbs can be used in passive
structures.
T r a n s i t i v i t y
The girl m a d e pizza. (Transitive)
Mum g a v e her the instructions. (Transitive)
They w o r k e d hard. (Intransitive)
Meaning & Form
Active & Passive Voice
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FAQs on PPT: Active-Passive Voice - English Grammar Basic - Class 10

1. What is the difference between active and passive voice?
Ans. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action (e.g., "The cat chased the mouse"). In passive voice, the subject receives the action (e.g., "The mouse was chased by the cat"). The focus shifts from who is doing the action to who is receiving it in passive voice.
2. How can I convert a sentence from active voice to passive voice?
Ans. To convert a sentence from active to passive voice, follow these steps: Identify the object of the active sentence, make it the subject of the passive sentence, use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb, and include the original subject using "by" if necessary. For example, "The teacher (subject) teaches (verb) the students (object)" becomes "The students (new subject) are taught (passive verb) by the teacher."
3. Are there any exceptions when using passive voice?
Ans. Yes, passive voice is not always suitable. It is generally avoided when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant, or when clarity and conciseness are prioritized. Additionally, some sentences that use intransitive verbs (which do not take objects) cannot be converted to passive voice.
4. When should I use active voice instead of passive voice?
Ans. Active voice should be used when you want to make your writing clearer and more direct. It often makes sentences stronger and easier to understand. Use active voice when the doer of the action is important and when you want to engage your readers more effectively.
5. Can you provide examples of when to use each voice?
Ans. Certainly! Use active voice in sentences like "The dog barked loudly," where the subject (the dog) performs the action. Use passive voice in sentences like "A novel was written by the author," where the focus is on the novel rather than the author. Each voice has its place depending on what you want to emphasize in your writing.
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