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Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
Page 2


Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
L e s s o n
O u t l i n e
What are modals?
Modal: Can
Modal: May
Modal: Must
Practice using modals
Page 3


Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
L e s s o n
O u t l i n e
What are modals?
Modal: Can
Modal: May
Modal: Must
Practice using modals
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Page 4


Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
L e s s o n
O u t l i n e
What are modals?
Modal: Can
Modal: May
Modal: Must
Practice using modals
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning
       or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Page 5


Modal 
Auxilliary Words
express meanings with can, may, and must
L e s s o n
O u t l i n e
What are modals?
Modal: Can
Modal: May
Modal: Must
Practice using modals
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Guess the occupation!
You must take care of students. 
You mustn’t be late for class.
You may read and write a lot. 
You can treat injuries. 
You may work in the morning
       or at night. 
You must take care of the patients. 
Can you describe other occupations
using the following prompts?
You m u s t ...
You c a n ...
You m a y ...
Read More
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FAQs on PPT: Modals - English Grammar Advanced - Class 10

1. What are modals in English grammar?
Ans. Modals are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. They include words like 'can,' 'could,' 'may,' 'might,' 'must,' 'shall,' 'should,' 'will,' and 'would.' Modals help convey the speaker's attitude toward the action of the main verb.
2. How do modals change the meaning of a sentence?
Ans. Modals can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence by indicating different levels of certainty, obligation, or permission. For example, "You must finish your homework" indicates obligation, while "You may finish your homework" suggests permission.
3. Can modals be used in all tenses?
Ans. Modals do not change form to match tense like regular verbs. Instead, they are used in their base form regardless of the time frame. For example, "I can swim" (present) and "I could swim" (past) show different tenses but use the modal 'can' in its base form.
4. What are the common mistakes students make with modals?
Ans. Common mistakes include using modals inappropriately, such as confusing 'may' and 'might' or using 'must' when a weaker obligation is intended. Additionally, students often forget that modals are followed by the base form of the main verb, not the infinitive.
5. How can I practice using modals effectively?
Ans. To practice using modals, try writing sentences incorporating different modals in various contexts. Engage in conversations where you can use modals to express ability, permission, or obligation. Additionally, completing exercises and quizzes focused on modals can enhance your understanding and usage.
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