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 Page 1


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
Page 2


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Page 3


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Transitive versus Intransitive verbs
T r a n s i t i v i t y
Page 4


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Transitive versus Intransitive verbs
T r a n s i t i v i t y
Transitive or Intransitive?
Verbs can be grammatically classified into
Transitive or Intransitive. Transitive verbs can
take one or two objects, indicating who or what
receives the action described by the verb.
Intransitive verbs do not accept any objects.
Only Transitive verbs can be used in passive
structures.
T r a n s i t i v i t y
The girl m a d e pizza. (Transitive)
Mum g a v e her the instructions. (Transitive)
They w o r k e d hard. (Intransitive)
Page 5


Sentence Structures
Actives,
Passives &
Causatives.
To understand how to change an active
sentence into the passive, or into the passive  
causative, we need to identify whether the
verb is transitive or not.
Active to Passive?
First things first,...
Transitive versus Intransitive verbs
T r a n s i t i v i t y
Transitive or Intransitive?
Verbs can be grammatically classified into
Transitive or Intransitive. Transitive verbs can
take one or two objects, indicating who or what
receives the action described by the verb.
Intransitive verbs do not accept any objects.
Only Transitive verbs can be used in passive
structures.
T r a n s i t i v i t y
The girl m a d e pizza. (Transitive)
Mum g a v e her the instructions. (Transitive)
They w o r k e d hard. (Intransitive)
Meaning & Form
Active & Passive Voice
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FAQs on PPT: Active-Passive Voice - English Grammar Advanced - Class 10

1. What is the difference between active and passive voice?
Ans.Active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, while passive voice focuses on the action being performed on the subject. For example, in "The cat chased the mouse" (active), the cat is the doer. In "The mouse was chased by the cat" (passive), the mouse receives the action.
2. How can I convert a sentence from active to passive voice?
Ans.To convert an active voice sentence to passive voice, identify the subject, verb, and object. Rearrange the sentence by making the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence, and adjust the verb form accordingly. For example, "The teacher teaches the students" becomes "The students are taught by the teacher."
3. Are there any exceptions when using passive voice?
Ans.Yes, not all sentences can be converted into passive voice. Intransitive verbs, which do not have a direct object, cannot be made passive. For example, "He sleeps" cannot be changed to passive since there is no object receiving the action.
4. When is it appropriate to use passive voice?
Ans.Passive voice is appropriate when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or when you want to emphasize the action itself rather than the subject. For instance, "The cake was eaten" focuses on the action rather than who ate it.
5. How can I practice identifying and using active and passive voice?
Ans.Practice by reading sentences and determining whether they are in active or passive voice. Additionally, write sentences in both forms and try converting them. You can also find exercises in grammar books or online resources specifically designed for practicing voice.
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