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Example: "I read a book." 
"read" is the transitive verb "book" is the direct object.
Example: "They laughed." 
"laughed" is an intransitive verb.
Example: run, eat, think, write, dance
Intransitive Verbs
V E R B S
Action Verbs
Express physical or mental actions.
These verbs transfer the action from the
subject to the object.
Transitive Verbs
Do not require a direct object to
complete their meaning.
Example: be, have, do, can, will, shall.
Examples: can, could, might, should, will must.
Follow standard patterns for forming
the past tense and past participle by
adding "-ed" to the base form.
Regular Verbs
Modal Verbs
Express possibility, necessity,
permission, or ability.
Auxiliary Verbs
Helping verbs that work together with
main verbs to create verb phrases. They
convey various tenses, moods, and voices.
Irregular Verbs
Do not follow the regular pattern for
forming the past tense and past participle.
Example: walk (base form), walked (past tense).
Example: go (base form),  went (past tense),
gone (past participle).
Describes an action
or state of being.
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FAQs on Poster: Verb And Tense-1 - English Grammar Class 4

1. What are verbs and why are they important in English grammar?
Ans. Verbs are action words that describe what the subject of a sentence is doing. They are essential in English grammar because they help convey the action, occurrence, or state of being, thereby making sentences meaningful and complete.
2. What is the difference between regular and irregular verbs?
Ans. Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when forming their past tense and past participle, usually by adding "-ed" (e.g., "play" becomes "played"). Irregular verbs do not follow this pattern and have unique past forms (e.g., "go" becomes "went"). Understanding this difference is crucial for correct verb usage.
3. How do verb tenses affect the meaning of a sentence?
Ans. Verb tenses indicate the time at which an action occurs (past, present, future). For example, "I walk" (present) suggests a current action, while "I walked" (past) indicates a completed action. The correct tense is vital for clarity in communication.
4. What are the main verb tenses used in English?
Ans. The main verb tenses in English include the simple present, simple past, simple future, present continuous, past continuous, future continuous, present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect. Each tense has a specific use and helps convey different times and aspects of actions.
5. How can I improve my understanding of verbs and tenses?
Ans. To improve your understanding of verbs and tenses, practice regularly through writing exercises, reading, and using grammar resources. Engaging in conversations and utilizing online grammar quizzes can also enhance your skills in identifying and using verbs and their tenses correctly.
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