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FAQs on Crossword: Safety & First Aid (with Solutions) - EVS for Class 2

1. What are the essential first aid supplies I should have in my home?
Ans. Essential first aid supplies for your home include adhesive bandages, sterile gauze pads, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes, scissors, tweezers, a digital thermometer, disposable gloves, pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, and a first aid manual.
2. How do I perform CPR on an adult?
Ans. To perform CPR on an adult, first check for responsiveness by shaking their shoulders and asking if they are okay. If they are unresponsive, call emergency services. Start chest compressions by placing the heel of one hand on the center of the chest and the other hand on top. Press down hard and fast at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, allowing the chest to fully recoil between compressions. After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths, ensuring the airway is open by tilting the head back slightly. Continue the cycle until help arrives or the person shows signs of life.
3. What should I do if someone is choking?
Ans. If someone is choking and cannot breathe, cough, or speak, perform the Heimlich maneuver. Stand behind the person, wrap your arms around their waist, and make a fist with one hand. Place the thumb side against the middle of their abdomen, above the navel. Grasp your fist with your other hand and thrust inward and upward sharply. Repeat until the object is expelled or the person becomes unconscious. If they lose consciousness, call emergency services immediately and begin CPR.
4. How can I treat a burn at home?
Ans. To treat a burn at home, first cool the burn under running cool (not cold) water for 10-20 minutes. Avoid ice, as it can cause further damage. After cooling, gently clean the area with mild soap and water. Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing or a clean cloth. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage pain. Do not apply ice, butter, or ointments unless advised by a healthcare professional. Seek medical attention for severe burns or if blisters develop.
5. When should I seek medical attention for a wound?
Ans. You should seek medical attention for a wound if it is deep, won't stop bleeding after applying pressure for 10 minutes, shows signs of infection (such as increased redness, swelling, or pus), or if the object that caused the wound was dirty or rusty. Additionally, if the wound is caused by an animal or human bite, or if you cannot remember when you last had a tetanus shot, it's best to see a healthcare professional.
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