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Physical
Divisions of
India
The Northern Mountains
The mighty Himalayas stretch across
northern India, featuring some of the world’s
highest peaks, like Mount Everest. They are
like the crown of India, with snow-capped
peaks that touch the sky.
The Plains
The Western Desert
Known as the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, this
vast sandy expanse has little water but is rich
in culture and history. It’s like a large sandy
playground, where the sun shines brightly,
stretching far into the horizon.
The Southern Plateau
The Islands
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of
Bengal and Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian
Sea are small yet brimming with natural beauty
and marine life. They are like small jewels
scattered in the ocean, each with its own unique
charm.
The Northern Plains are flat, fertile lands fed by
rivers like the Ganges, ideal for farming, while
Coastal Plains lie along the Arabian Sea and Bay
of Bengal. These plains are like the heart of
India, where crops grow and rivers flow,
sustaining the people.
The Deccan Plateau, a high, flat region in
southern India, is surrounded by hills and rich
in minerals. It stands like a sturdy table, tall
and strong in the southern landscape.
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FAQs on Infographics: Physical Divisons of India - Social Studies for Class 4

1. What are the major physical divisions of India?
Ans. India is divided into several major physical divisions: the Northern Mountains, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands. The Northern Mountains include the Himalayas, which are the highest mountain ranges in the world. The Northern Plains are fertile and support agriculture. The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by hills and plateaus, while the Coastal Plains lie along the eastern and western coasts of India. Lastly, the Islands include groups like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep Islands.
2. How do the physical divisions affect India's climate?
Ans. The physical divisions of India significantly influence its climate. The Northern Mountains block cold winds from Central Asia, resulting in a milder climate in the northern plains. The Thar Desert in the west creates arid conditions, while the coastal plains experience a tropical climate due to their proximity to the sea, leading to heavy monsoon rains. Each division has its unique climate characteristics that affect agriculture, vegetation, and lifestyles.
3. What role do rivers play in India's physical divisions?
Ans. Rivers are crucial to India's physical divisions as they provide water for irrigation, drinking, and transportation. The major rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra flow through the Northern Plains, creating fertile alluvial soil that supports agriculture. In the Peninsular Plateau, rivers like the Godavari and Krishna provide essential water resources. Additionally, rivers help in shaping the landscape and contribute to the ecological balance in different regions.
4. Why is the Himalayan region important for India?
Ans. The Himalayan region is important for several reasons. It acts as a natural barrier against cold winds from Central Asia, helping to moderate India's climate. The Himalayas are also a source of major rivers that are vital for agriculture and drinking water. Furthermore, they are home to a rich biodiversity and serve as a habitat for many species. Additionally, the region has cultural and spiritual significance, being the site of many pilgrimage centers.
5. How do the physical divisions contribute to the diversity of India?
Ans. The physical divisions of India contribute to its diversity by creating varied climates, landscapes, and ecosystems. Each region has distinct flora and fauna, which supports different agricultural practices and lifestyles. The geographical features also lead to cultural diversity, as communities adapt to their physical environment. For example, coastal regions have traditions linked to fishing, while mountainous regions may focus on livestock rearing. This diversity is reflected in India's languages, customs, and festivals.
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