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Large Numbers Around Us
Page 2


Large Numbers Around Us
Introduction
Have you ever wondered how many people live in a city or how far the Moon is from Earth? 
Numbers help us understand such things4and sometimes, those numbers are really big!
In everyday life, we use small numbers like 10 or 1,000. But for things like country populations 
or space distances, we need huge numbers4like lakhs and crores.
Once, a farmer named Eshwarappa heard that there were one lakh varieties of rice in India. He 
thought, "If I try one every day, would I finish in a lifetime?"
In this chapter, you'll explore big numbers4how to read, write, and use them to understand our 
amazing world.
Page 3


Large Numbers Around Us
Introduction
Have you ever wondered how many people live in a city or how far the Moon is from Earth? 
Numbers help us understand such things4and sometimes, those numbers are really big!
In everyday life, we use small numbers like 10 or 1,000. But for things like country populations 
or space distances, we need huge numbers4like lakhs and crores.
Once, a farmer named Eshwarappa heard that there were one lakh varieties of rice in India. He 
thought, "If I try one every day, would I finish in a lifetime?"
In this chapter, you'll explore big numbers4how to read, write, and use them to understand our 
amazing world.
How Big is a Lakh?
Eshwarappa, a farmer from Karnataka, hears 
about one lakh (1,00,000) varieties of rice 
once grown in India.
If someone tastes 3 new rice varieties daily, 
how long would it take to try them all?
3 varieties/day × 365 days/year × 100 years = 
109,500 varieties
Even over a century, tasting 3 varieties daily 
just surpasses one lakh. This illustrates how 
vast 1,00,000 truly is!
Page 4


Large Numbers Around Us
Introduction
Have you ever wondered how many people live in a city or how far the Moon is from Earth? 
Numbers help us understand such things4and sometimes, those numbers are really big!
In everyday life, we use small numbers like 10 or 1,000. But for things like country populations 
or space distances, we need huge numbers4like lakhs and crores.
Once, a farmer named Eshwarappa heard that there were one lakh varieties of rice in India. He 
thought, "If I try one every day, would I finish in a lifetime?"
In this chapter, you'll explore big numbers4how to read, write, and use them to understand our 
amazing world.
How Big is a Lakh?
Eshwarappa, a farmer from Karnataka, hears 
about one lakh (1,00,000) varieties of rice 
once grown in India.
If someone tastes 3 new rice varieties daily, 
how long would it take to try them all?
3 varieties/day × 365 days/year × 100 years = 
109,500 varieties
Even over a century, tasting 3 varieties daily 
just surpasses one lakh. This illustrates how 
vast 1,00,000 truly is!
When a Lakh Doesn't Seem So Big
Giant Cricket Stadium
The giant cricket stadium in 
Ahmedabad can seat more 
than one lakh people! Imagine 
fitting the entire 2024 
population of Chintamani into 
that stadium. Suddenly, one 
lakh feels more contained.
Hairs on Your Head
Think about the hairs on your 
head 3 most people have 
between 80,000 and 1,20,000 
hairs. That's around one lakh 
hairs fitting in the small space 
of your scalp!
Fish Eggs
And in nature, some fish lay 
almost one lakh eggs at once. 
So, whether a lakh feels 'big' or 
'small' really depends on the 
context!
Page 5


Large Numbers Around Us
Introduction
Have you ever wondered how many people live in a city or how far the Moon is from Earth? 
Numbers help us understand such things4and sometimes, those numbers are really big!
In everyday life, we use small numbers like 10 or 1,000. But for things like country populations 
or space distances, we need huge numbers4like lakhs and crores.
Once, a farmer named Eshwarappa heard that there were one lakh varieties of rice in India. He 
thought, "If I try one every day, would I finish in a lifetime?"
In this chapter, you'll explore big numbers4how to read, write, and use them to understand our 
amazing world.
How Big is a Lakh?
Eshwarappa, a farmer from Karnataka, hears 
about one lakh (1,00,000) varieties of rice 
once grown in India.
If someone tastes 3 new rice varieties daily, 
how long would it take to try them all?
3 varieties/day × 365 days/year × 100 years = 
109,500 varieties
Even over a century, tasting 3 varieties daily 
just surpasses one lakh. This illustrates how 
vast 1,00,000 truly is!
When a Lakh Doesn't Seem So Big
Giant Cricket Stadium
The giant cricket stadium in 
Ahmedabad can seat more 
than one lakh people! Imagine 
fitting the entire 2024 
population of Chintamani into 
that stadium. Suddenly, one 
lakh feels more contained.
Hairs on Your Head
Think about the hairs on your 
head 3 most people have 
between 80,000 and 1,20,000 
hairs. That's around one lakh 
hairs fitting in the small space 
of your scalp!
Fish Eggs
And in nature, some fish lay 
almost one lakh eggs at once. 
So, whether a lakh feels 'big' or 
'small' really depends on the 
context!
Reading and Writing Large Numbers
The Indian Place Value System
Units
The first three digits from the right are the units, tens, and hundreds.
Thousands
The next two digits are the thousands.
Lakhs
The next two digits are the lakhs.
Crores
The digits after lakhs are the crores.
In the Indian system, numbers are grouped into hundreds, thousands, lakhs, crores, and so on. Using commas correctly is key for reading 
and writing large numbers clearly.
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FAQs on PPT: Large Numbers Around Us

1. What are large numbers and why are they important in our daily lives?
Ans. Large numbers refer to quantities that are significantly greater than those we typically encounter in everyday situations. They are important because they help us understand and describe various phenomena, such as population statistics, financial figures, and astronomical distances. By comprehending large numbers, we can make informed decisions and grasp the scale of different issues in society and the world.
2. How can large numbers be represented in a more manageable form?
Ans. Large numbers can be represented in a more manageable form using scientific notation. This involves expressing a number as a product of a decimal number and a power of ten. For example, 1,000 can be written as 1 × 10³. This method simplifies calculations and comparisons, making it easier to work with very large or very small numbers.
3. What is the significance of the 'crore' and 'lakh' in the Indian number system?
Ans. In the Indian number system, a 'lakh' is equal to 100,000 (or 10⁵), and a 'crore' is equal to 10,000,000 (or 10⁷). These terms are significant as they are commonly used to express large quantities, especially in financial contexts, population counts, and statistics. Understanding these terms helps individuals interpret data more effectively in the Indian context.
4. How does the concept of large numbers relate to scientific measurements?
Ans. The concept of large numbers is crucial in scientific measurements, as many scientific phenomena involve quantities that are either extremely large or small. For instance, distances in astronomy are often measured in light-years, and the size of atoms is measured in picometres. Being able to work with large numbers allows scientists to communicate these measurements accurately and facilitates a better understanding of the universe.
5. What are some examples of large numbers found in nature?
Ans. Examples of large numbers found in nature include the estimated number of stars in the universe, which is around 1 septillion (1 × 10²⁴), and the number of grains of sand on Earth, which is also estimated to be in the range of quintillions (10¹⁸). These examples illustrate the vast scales present in the natural world, highlighting the importance of large numbers in comprehending our environment.
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