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Evaporation is an effective method of separating a
mixture composed of a solid dissolved in a liquid.
1
4
2
3
evaporating
dish
evaporating
dish
evaporating
dish
Bunsen burner
Turn on the Bunsen burner and
allow the water to evaporate.
CONCLUSION:
A mixture is made up of two or more substances
physically combined. One of the methods of
separating mixtures is evaporation.
Separating Mixtures:
Evaporation
INTRODUCTION:
MATERIALS NEEDED:
STEPS/PROCEDURE:
Evaporation is used to separate a soluble solid
from a liquid. This method usually involves
heating the mixture until only the solid
remains. 
For example, a salt solution requires
evaporation to separate salt from water.
Place the solution in the evaporating dish.
Collect the salt crystals left
in the evaporating dish.
Arrange the evaporating dish, tripod
and Bunsen burner, as shown.
evaporating dish
solution
crystallised solute
solution
solution
becoming more
concentrated
heat
heat
tripod
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FAQs on Visual Worksheet: Separating Mixtures - Worksheets with Solutions for Class 6

1. What are some common methods for separating mixtures?
Ans. Some common methods for separating mixtures include filtration, evaporation, distillation, and magnetic separation. Filtration is used to separate solids from liquids, evaporation is used to remove liquid from a solution, distillation separates liquids based on boiling points, and magnetic separation is used for mixtures containing magnetic materials.
2. Why is it important to separate mixtures in daily life?
Ans. Separating mixtures is important in daily life because it allows us to obtain pure substances for various uses. For example, separating salt from seawater allows us to obtain drinking water. Additionally, it helps in recycling materials, cooking, and in laboratories to conduct experiments with specific components.
3. What is the difference between a mixture and a compound?
Ans. A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that retain their individual properties and can be separated by physical means. A compound, on the other hand, is a substance formed when two or more elements chemically bond together, resulting in new properties and cannot be separated by physical means.
4. Can you give an example of a mixture and how to separate it?
Ans. An example of a mixture is sand and salt. To separate them, you can add water to dissolve the salt, then filter the mixture. The sand will remain on the filter paper, while the saltwater will pass through. After that, you can evaporate the water to retrieve the salt.
5. What is filtration and how does it work?
Ans. Filtration is a method used to separate solids from liquids or gases using a filter medium that allows only the fluid to pass through. The solid particles are trapped on the filter, while the liquid or gas collects on the other side. This method is widely used in laboratories and in everyday situations, such as brewing coffee or purifying water.
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