Infographics: Rocks and Minerals | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download

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Rocks &
Minerals
Rocks and minerals are fascinating parts of our Earth's
surface. Let's explore their differences and learn about
their unique characteristics!
R o c k s
 Rocks are made up of minerals and
other materials.They are found all
around us, from mountains to beaches.
Rocks can be grouped into three main
types: igneous, sedimentary, and
metamorphic.
M i n e r a l s
Minerals are natural substances found
in rocks. They have specific chemical
compositions and crystal structures.
There are over 4,000 known minerals
on Earth, each with its own unique
properties.
I g n e o u s R o c k s
These rocks are formed from cooled
magma or lava. They often have
interlocking crystals and may contain
air bubbles.
Basalt
S e d i m e n t a r y R o c k s
These rocks are formed from the
accumulation and compression of
sediment. They often contain layers or
fossils.
These rocks are formed from the
transformation of existing rocks
through heat and pressure. They often
have bands or layers of minerals. 
Examples: Granite, Basalt,
Obsidian.
Examples: Sandstone, Limestone,
Shale.
Examples: Marble, Slate, Schist.
M e t a m o r p h i c R o c k s
Shale
Slate
Topaz
 Minimal rocks