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The Portrait of a Lady by 
Khushwant Singh
Page 2


The Portrait of a Lady by 
Khushwant Singh
A heartfelt tribute to the author's grandmother, depicting her as a symbol of love, tradition, and resilience. The 
story explores the deep bond between the narrator and his grandmother, tracing how their relationship evolves 
over time.
Symbol of Tradition
The grandmother embodied 
traditional values and spiritual 
wisdom, passing down 
cultural heritage to younger 
generations.
Deep Bond
The story traces the evolving 
relationship between the 
narrator and his grandmother 
through different phases of 
life.
Resilience and Love
Through life's changes, the 
grandmother remained a 
constant source of strength, 
love and resilience for her 
family.
Page 3


The Portrait of a Lady by 
Khushwant Singh
A heartfelt tribute to the author's grandmother, depicting her as a symbol of love, tradition, and resilience. The 
story explores the deep bond between the narrator and his grandmother, tracing how their relationship evolves 
over time.
Symbol of Tradition
The grandmother embodied 
traditional values and spiritual 
wisdom, passing down 
cultural heritage to younger 
generations.
Deep Bond
The story traces the evolving 
relationship between the 
narrator and his grandmother 
through different phases of 
life.
Resilience and Love
Through life's changes, the 
grandmother remained a 
constant source of strength, 
love and resilience for her 
family.
Introduction
The narrator describes his grandmother as an 
eternally old, wrinkled woman who seemed 
impossible to imagine as young or married. Her 
husband's portrait, a stern, ancient-looking man with 
a white beard, reinforced this perception. Despite 
her age, she carried herself with grace, dressed in 
spotless white, always chanting prayers with her 
rosary.
Page 4


The Portrait of a Lady by 
Khushwant Singh
A heartfelt tribute to the author's grandmother, depicting her as a symbol of love, tradition, and resilience. The 
story explores the deep bond between the narrator and his grandmother, tracing how their relationship evolves 
over time.
Symbol of Tradition
The grandmother embodied 
traditional values and spiritual 
wisdom, passing down 
cultural heritage to younger 
generations.
Deep Bond
The story traces the evolving 
relationship between the 
narrator and his grandmother 
through different phases of 
life.
Resilience and Love
Through life's changes, the 
grandmother remained a 
constant source of strength, 
love and resilience for her 
family.
Introduction
The narrator describes his grandmother as an 
eternally old, wrinkled woman who seemed 
impossible to imagine as young or married. Her 
husband's portrait, a stern, ancient-looking man with 
a white beard, reinforced this perception. Despite 
her age, she carried herself with grace, dressed in 
spotless white, always chanting prayers with her 
rosary.
Life in the Village
Morning Routine
She woke him up, 
prepared him for school, 
and walked him to the 
temple-based school, 
where she spent her time 
reading scriptures.
Feeding the Dogs
On their way back, she 
fed village dogs with 
stale chapattis, a ritual 
that brought her joy.
Close Bond
The narrator and his grandmother shared a close bond 
during their time in the village.
Page 5


The Portrait of a Lady by 
Khushwant Singh
A heartfelt tribute to the author's grandmother, depicting her as a symbol of love, tradition, and resilience. The 
story explores the deep bond between the narrator and his grandmother, tracing how their relationship evolves 
over time.
Symbol of Tradition
The grandmother embodied 
traditional values and spiritual 
wisdom, passing down 
cultural heritage to younger 
generations.
Deep Bond
The story traces the evolving 
relationship between the 
narrator and his grandmother 
through different phases of 
life.
Resilience and Love
Through life's changes, the 
grandmother remained a 
constant source of strength, 
love and resilience for her 
family.
Introduction
The narrator describes his grandmother as an 
eternally old, wrinkled woman who seemed 
impossible to imagine as young or married. Her 
husband's portrait, a stern, ancient-looking man with 
a white beard, reinforced this perception. Despite 
her age, she carried herself with grace, dressed in 
spotless white, always chanting prayers with her 
rosary.
Life in the Village
Morning Routine
She woke him up, 
prepared him for school, 
and walked him to the 
temple-based school, 
where she spent her time 
reading scriptures.
Feeding the Dogs
On their way back, she 
fed village dogs with 
stale chapattis, a ritual 
that brought her joy.
Close Bond
The narrator and his grandmother shared a close bond 
during their time in the village.
Shift to the City
New Living Arrangement
When the narrator's parents moved to the city, their 
relationship changed.
Modern Education
He attended an English school by bus, and she could no longer 
accompany him.
Cultural Disconnect
She struggled to understand his new curriculum, disapproving 
of subjects like science and music, which lacked spiritual 
teachings.
Growing Distance
Gradually, their interactions dwindled.
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FAQs on PPT: The Portrait of a Lady - English Class 11

1. What are the main themes explored in "The Portrait of a Lady"?
Ans. "The Portrait of a Lady" explores several key themes, including identity, independence, and the complexities of familial relationships. The protagonist, Isabel Archer, embodies the struggle between personal freedom and societal expectations, highlighting the challenges faced by women in a patriarchal society. The theme of choice and its consequences is central to the narrative, as Isabel navigates her desires and the influences of those around her.
2. How does the character of Isabel Archer evolve throughout the novel?
Ans. Isabel Archer undergoes significant development throughout "The Portrait of a Lady." Initially portrayed as a strong-willed and independent young woman, her experiences in Europe and her relationships with other characters lead to a gradual transformation. As she encounters challenges and moral dilemmas, she grapples with her ideals versus reality, ultimately revealing the complexities of her character and her quest for self-identity.
3. What role do secondary characters play in shaping Isabel's journey?
Ans. Secondary characters in "The Portrait of a Lady" play crucial roles in shaping Isabel Archer's journey. Characters like Gilbert Osmond, Madame Merle, and Ralph Touchett influence her decisions and perceptions of love, marriage, and freedom. Their interactions provide contrasting views on life, helping Isabel navigate her choices and ultimately contributing to her growth and understanding of herself and the world around her.
4. What is the significance of the title "The Portrait of a Lady"?
Ans. The title "The Portrait of a Lady" symbolizes the representation of Isabel Archer as a woman of her time, capturing her complexities and struggles. It reflects the societal expectations placed on women and the notion of identity as both an internal and external construct. The "portrait" serves as a metaphor for how Isabel is seen by others versus how she perceives herself, highlighting the theme of perception versus reality.
5. How does the setting influence the narrative of "The Portrait of a Lady"?
Ans. The setting of "The Portrait of a Lady," which spans various locations in America and Europe, significantly influences the narrative. The contrasting environments reflect Isabel's inner conflict and growth. Europe, with its cultural sophistication and societal constraints, challenges her ideals and aspirations, while America symbolizes her origins and the freedom she seeks. The settings serve as a backdrop for Isabel's exploration of identity and autonomy, shaping her experiences and decisions.
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