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FAQs on Textbook: Sushruta (A Peep into the Past) - English Balbharati Class 6 (Maharashtra Board)

1. Who was Sushruta and why is he significant in the field of medicine?
Ans. Sushruta is often referred to as the "Father of Surgery" in ancient Indian medicine. He is significant for his pioneering work in surgical techniques and procedures, as documented in the Sushruta Samhita, an ancient Sanskrit text. His contributions laid the foundation for surgical practices in India and influenced medical science worldwide.
2. What are some of the key contributions of Sushruta to medicine and surgery?
Ans. Sushruta made several key contributions, including the introduction of surgical instruments, techniques for performing surgeries such as cataract removal, and methods for treating injuries and wounds. He emphasized the importance of patient care and detailed various surgical procedures, which were revolutionary for his time.
3. What is the Sushruta Samhita and what topics does it cover?
Ans. The Sushruta Samhita is a comprehensive ancient text on medicine and surgery attributed to Sushruta. It covers various topics, including anatomy, surgical techniques, treatment of diseases, herbal medicine, and the importance of hygiene in surgical practices. This text serves as a crucial reference for understanding ancient medical knowledge.
4. How did Sushruta's teachings influence modern medicine?
Ans. Sushruta's teachings have significantly influenced modern medicine, particularly in the fields of surgery and anatomy. His systematic approach to surgical procedures and emphasis on ethical practices in medicine have been foundational in shaping contemporary surgical methods and medical education.
5. What role did Sushruta play in the evolution of medical practices in ancient India?
Ans. Sushruta played a crucial role in the evolution of medical practices in ancient India by establishing a structured approach to surgery and patient care. His work promoted the integration of surgical practices into the broader field of medicine, leading to advancements in healthcare and setting standards that are still relevant today.
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