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Arithmetic Progression 
 
 
Practice Set 3.1 
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Answer : 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
Second term, a2 = 4 
a3 = 6 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2 
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2. 
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
 
Answer : 
 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
Page 2


Arithmetic Progression 
 
 
Practice Set 3.1 
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Answer : 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
Second term, a2 = 4 
a3 = 6 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2 
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2. 
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
 
Answer : 
 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? =
1
2
 . 
Q. 1 C. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
– 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . . 
Answer : 
– 10, – 6, – 2,2, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = – 10 
Second term, a2 = – 6 
a3 = – 2 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 6 – ( – 10) = – 6 + 10 = 4 
Also, a3 – a2 = – 2 – ( – 6) = – 2 + 6 = 4 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 4. 
Q. 1 D. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
0.3, 0.33, .0333, . . . 
Page 3


Arithmetic Progression 
 
 
Practice Set 3.1 
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Answer : 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
Second term, a2 = 4 
a3 = 6 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2 
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2. 
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
 
Answer : 
 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? =
1
2
 . 
Q. 1 C. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
– 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . . 
Answer : 
– 10, – 6, – 2,2, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = – 10 
Second term, a2 = – 6 
a3 = – 2 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 6 – ( – 10) = – 6 + 10 = 4 
Also, a3 – a2 = – 2 – ( – 6) = – 2 + 6 = 4 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 4. 
Q. 1 D. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
0.3, 0.33, .0333, . . . 
Answer : 
0.3, 0.33, 0.333,….. 
Here, the first term, a1 = 0.3 
Second term, a2 = 0.33 
a3 = 0.333 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 0.33 – 0.3 = 0.03 
Also, a3 – a2 = 0.333 – 0.33 = 0.003 
Since, the common difference is not same. 
Hence the terms are not in Arithmetic progression 
Q. 1 E. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . . 
Answer : 
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = 0 
Second term, a2 = – 4 
a3 = – 8 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 4 – 0 = – 4 
Also, a3 – a2 = – 8 – ( – 4) = – 8 + 4 = – 4 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = – 4. 
Q. 1 F. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
Page 4


Arithmetic Progression 
 
 
Practice Set 3.1 
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Answer : 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
Second term, a2 = 4 
a3 = 6 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2 
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2. 
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
 
Answer : 
 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? =
1
2
 . 
Q. 1 C. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
– 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . . 
Answer : 
– 10, – 6, – 2,2, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = – 10 
Second term, a2 = – 6 
a3 = – 2 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 6 – ( – 10) = – 6 + 10 = 4 
Also, a3 – a2 = – 2 – ( – 6) = – 2 + 6 = 4 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 4. 
Q. 1 D. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
0.3, 0.33, .0333, . . . 
Answer : 
0.3, 0.33, 0.333,….. 
Here, the first term, a1 = 0.3 
Second term, a2 = 0.33 
a3 = 0.333 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 0.33 – 0.3 = 0.03 
Also, a3 – a2 = 0.333 – 0.33 = 0.003 
Since, the common difference is not same. 
Hence the terms are not in Arithmetic progression 
Q. 1 E. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . . 
Answer : 
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = 0 
Second term, a2 = – 4 
a3 = – 8 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 4 – 0 = – 4 
Also, a3 – a2 = – 8 – ( – 4) = – 8 + 4 = – 4 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = – 4. 
Q. 1 F. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
Answer : 
 
 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? = 0. 
Q. 1 G. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
 
Answer : 
3, 3 + v2, 3 + 2v2, 3 + 3v2, …. 
Here, the first term, a1 = 3 
Second term, a2 = 3 + v2 
Page 5


Arithmetic Progression 
 
 
Practice Set 3.1 
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Answer : 
2, 4, 6, 8, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
Second term, a2 = 4 
a3 = 6 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2 
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2. 
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
 
Answer : 
 
Here, the first term, a1 = 2 
 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? =
1
2
 . 
Q. 1 C. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
– 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . . 
Answer : 
– 10, – 6, – 2,2, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = – 10 
Second term, a2 = – 6 
a3 = – 2 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 6 – ( – 10) = – 6 + 10 = 4 
Also, a3 – a2 = – 2 – ( – 6) = – 2 + 6 = 4 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 4. 
Q. 1 D. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
0.3, 0.33, .0333, . . . 
Answer : 
0.3, 0.33, 0.333,….. 
Here, the first term, a1 = 0.3 
Second term, a2 = 0.33 
a3 = 0.333 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 0.33 – 0.3 = 0.03 
Also, a3 – a2 = 0.333 – 0.33 = 0.003 
Since, the common difference is not same. 
Hence the terms are not in Arithmetic progression 
Q. 1 E. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . . 
Answer : 
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = 0 
Second term, a2 = – 4 
a3 = – 8 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 4 – 0 = – 4 
Also, a3 – a2 = – 8 – ( – 4) = – 8 + 4 = – 4 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = – 4. 
Q. 1 F. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
Answer : 
 
 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? = 0. 
Q. 1 G. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
 
Answer : 
3, 3 + v2, 3 + 2v2, 3 + 3v2, …. 
Here, the first term, a1 = 3 
Second term, a2 = 3 + v2 
a3 = 3 + 2v2 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 3 + v2 – 3 = v2 
Also, a3 – a2 = 3 + 2v2 –(3 + v2) = 3 + 2v2 – 3 – v2 = v2 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = v2 . 
Q. 1 H. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the 
common difference. 
 
127, 132, 137, . . . 
Answer : 127, 132, 137, . . . 
Here, the first term, a1 = 127 
Second term, a2 = 132 
a3 = 137 
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 132 – 127 = 5 
Also, a3 – a2 = 137 – 132 = 5 
Since, the common difference is same. 
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 5. 
Q. 2 A. Write an A.P. whose first term is a and common difference is d in each of 
the following. 
 
a = 10, d = 5 
Answer : a = 10, d = 5 
Let a1 = a = 10 
Since, the common difference d = 5 
Using formula an + 1 = an + d 
Thus, a2 = a1 + d = 10 + 5 = 15 
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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Arithmetic Progression - Mathematics Class 10 (Maharashtra SSC Board)

1. What is an arithmetic progression and how is it defined?
Ans.An arithmetic progression (AP) is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This difference is known as the common difference. An AP can be expressed in the form a, a + d, a + 2d, ..., where 'a' is the first term and 'd' is the common difference.
2. How do you find the nth term of an arithmetic progression?
Ans.The nth term of an arithmetic progression can be calculated using the formula: nth term = a + (n - 1)d, where 'a' is the first term, 'd' is the common difference, and 'n' is the term number you want to find.
3. What is the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression?
Ans.The sum of the first n terms (S_n) of an arithmetic progression can be found using the formula: S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n - 1)d) or alternatively S_n = n/2 * (first term + last term). Here, 'n' is the number of terms, 'a' is the first term, and 'd' is the common difference.
4. Can you give an example of an arithmetic progression with its common difference?
Ans.An example of an arithmetic progression is 3, 7, 11, 15, 19. In this sequence, the common difference is 4, as each term increases by 4 from the previous term.
5. How is the concept of arithmetic progression applied in real life?
Ans.Arithmetic progression is used in various real-life scenarios, such as calculating the total cost of items that increase by a fixed amount, determining schedules, and in financial calculations like amortization where payments occur at regular intervals.
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