Page 1
Arithmetic Progression
Practice Set 3.1
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Answer :
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Second term, a2 = 4
a3 = 6
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2.
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Answer :
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Page 2
Arithmetic Progression
Practice Set 3.1
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Answer :
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Second term, a2 = 4
a3 = 6
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2.
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Answer :
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? =
1
2
.
Q. 1 C. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
– 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . .
Answer :
– 10, – 6, – 2,2, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = – 10
Second term, a2 = – 6
a3 = – 2
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 6 – ( – 10) = – 6 + 10 = 4
Also, a3 – a2 = – 2 – ( – 6) = – 2 + 6 = 4
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 4.
Q. 1 D. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
0.3, 0.33, .0333, . . .
Page 3
Arithmetic Progression
Practice Set 3.1
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Answer :
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Second term, a2 = 4
a3 = 6
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2.
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Answer :
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? =
1
2
.
Q. 1 C. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
– 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . .
Answer :
– 10, – 6, – 2,2, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = – 10
Second term, a2 = – 6
a3 = – 2
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 6 – ( – 10) = – 6 + 10 = 4
Also, a3 – a2 = – 2 – ( – 6) = – 2 + 6 = 4
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 4.
Q. 1 D. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
0.3, 0.33, .0333, . . .
Answer :
0.3, 0.33, 0.333,…..
Here, the first term, a1 = 0.3
Second term, a2 = 0.33
a3 = 0.333
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 0.33 – 0.3 = 0.03
Also, a3 – a2 = 0.333 – 0.33 = 0.003
Since, the common difference is not same.
Hence the terms are not in Arithmetic progression
Q. 1 E. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . .
Answer :
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = 0
Second term, a2 = – 4
a3 = – 8
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 4 – 0 = – 4
Also, a3 – a2 = – 8 – ( – 4) = – 8 + 4 = – 4
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = – 4.
Q. 1 F. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Page 4
Arithmetic Progression
Practice Set 3.1
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Answer :
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Second term, a2 = 4
a3 = 6
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2.
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Answer :
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? =
1
2
.
Q. 1 C. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
– 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . .
Answer :
– 10, – 6, – 2,2, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = – 10
Second term, a2 = – 6
a3 = – 2
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 6 – ( – 10) = – 6 + 10 = 4
Also, a3 – a2 = – 2 – ( – 6) = – 2 + 6 = 4
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 4.
Q. 1 D. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
0.3, 0.33, .0333, . . .
Answer :
0.3, 0.33, 0.333,…..
Here, the first term, a1 = 0.3
Second term, a2 = 0.33
a3 = 0.333
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 0.33 – 0.3 = 0.03
Also, a3 – a2 = 0.333 – 0.33 = 0.003
Since, the common difference is not same.
Hence the terms are not in Arithmetic progression
Q. 1 E. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . .
Answer :
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = 0
Second term, a2 = – 4
a3 = – 8
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 4 – 0 = – 4
Also, a3 – a2 = – 8 – ( – 4) = – 8 + 4 = – 4
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = – 4.
Q. 1 F. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Answer :
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? = 0.
Q. 1 G. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Answer :
3, 3 + v2, 3 + 2v2, 3 + 3v2, ….
Here, the first term, a1 = 3
Second term, a2 = 3 + v2
Page 5
Arithmetic Progression
Practice Set 3.1
Q. 1 A. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Answer :
2, 4, 6, 8, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Second term, a2 = 4
a3 = 6
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 4 – 2 = 2
Also, a3 – a2 = 6 – 4 = 2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 2.
Q. 1 B. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Answer :
Here, the first term, a1 = 2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? =
1
2
.
Q. 1 C. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
– 10, – 6, – 2, 2, . . .
Answer :
– 10, – 6, – 2,2, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = – 10
Second term, a2 = – 6
a3 = – 2
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 6 – ( – 10) = – 6 + 10 = 4
Also, a3 – a2 = – 2 – ( – 6) = – 2 + 6 = 4
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 4.
Q. 1 D. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
0.3, 0.33, .0333, . . .
Answer :
0.3, 0.33, 0.333,…..
Here, the first term, a1 = 0.3
Second term, a2 = 0.33
a3 = 0.333
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 0.33 – 0.3 = 0.03
Also, a3 – a2 = 0.333 – 0.33 = 0.003
Since, the common difference is not same.
Hence the terms are not in Arithmetic progression
Q. 1 E. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . .
Answer :
0, – 4, – 8, – 12, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = 0
Second term, a2 = – 4
a3 = – 8
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = – 4 – 0 = – 4
Also, a3 – a2 = – 8 – ( – 4) = – 8 + 4 = – 4
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = – 4.
Q. 1 F. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Answer :
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, ?? = 0.
Q. 1 G. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
Answer :
3, 3 + v2, 3 + 2v2, 3 + 3v2, ….
Here, the first term, a1 = 3
Second term, a2 = 3 + v2
a3 = 3 + 2v2
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 3 + v2 – 3 = v2
Also, a3 – a2 = 3 + 2v2 –(3 + v2) = 3 + 2v2 – 3 – v2 = v2
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = v2 .
Q. 1 H. Which of the following sequences are A.P. ? If they are A.P. find the
common difference.
127, 132, 137, . . .
Answer : 127, 132, 137, . . .
Here, the first term, a1 = 127
Second term, a2 = 132
a3 = 137
Now, common difference = a2 – a1 = 132 – 127 = 5
Also, a3 – a2 = 137 – 132 = 5
Since, the common difference is same.
Hence the terms are in Arithmetic progression with common difference, d = 5.
Q. 2 A. Write an A.P. whose first term is a and common difference is d in each of
the following.
a = 10, d = 5
Answer : a = 10, d = 5
Let a1 = a = 10
Since, the common difference d = 5
Using formula an + 1 = an + d
Thus, a2 = a1 + d = 10 + 5 = 15
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