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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Non-co-operation Movement - History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)

1. What was the primary objective of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Ans. The primary objective of the Non-Cooperation Movement was to resist British rule in India through non-violent means. It aimed to encourage Indians to withdraw from British institutions, including schools, courts, and government jobs, thereby creating a united front against colonial oppression and promoting self-reliance.
2. Who were the key leaders associated with the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Ans. The key leaders associated with the Non-Cooperation Movement included Mahatma Gandhi, who was the main architect of the movement, alongside other prominent figures like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and C. Rajagopalachari. Their collective efforts helped mobilize a large segment of the Indian population against British rule.
3. How did the Non-Cooperation Movement impact the Indian society?
Ans. The Non-Cooperation Movement had a significant impact on Indian society by fostering a sense of nationalism and unity among diverse groups. It encouraged people to participate actively in the freedom struggle, leading to greater political awareness and social reform. The movement also promoted the use of indigenous products, which strengthened the Swadeshi movement.
4. What were the major forms of protest employed during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Ans. Major forms of protest during the Non-Cooperation Movement included boycotting British goods, institutions, and honors, organizing protests and rallies, and promoting the use of khadi (hand-spun cloth). People were encouraged to give up their titles and positions granted by the British government, fostering a collective withdrawal from colonial systems.
5. What led to the eventual suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Ans. The Non-Cooperation Movement was eventually suspended due to the violent incident at Chauri Chaura, where protestors clashed with police, resulting in the deaths of several individuals. This event contradicted the movement's principle of non-violence, leading Mahatma Gandhi to call off the movement in order to prevent further violence and maintain the integrity of the struggle for independence.
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