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FAQs on Textbook Solutions: Civil Disobedience Movement - History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)

1. What was the main objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Ans. The main objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement was to oppose British rule and demand full independence for India. It aimed to challenge unjust laws and practices through non-violent resistance, encouraging Indians to refuse to pay taxes and boycott British goods.
2. Who was a prominent leader of the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of the Civil Disobedience Movement. He played a crucial role in mobilizing the Indian population against British colonial policies and advocated for non-violent resistance as a means to achieve independence.
3. What were some significant actions taken during the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Ans. Significant actions during the Civil Disobedience Movement included the Salt March, where Gandhi and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt, defying the British salt laws. Other actions included boycotting British goods, refusing to pay taxes, and organizing protests across the country.
4. How did the British government respond to the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Ans. The British government responded to the Civil Disobedience Movement with repression, including the arrest of key leaders like Gandhi and the imposition of heavy restrictions on protests. They used police force to disperse gatherings and maintain control over the situation.
5. What was the significance of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India's struggle for independence?
Ans. The Civil Disobedience Movement was significant in India's struggle for independence as it galvanized mass participation and raised national consciousness against colonial rule. It showcased the power of non-violent resistance and highlighted the determination of Indians to achieve self-rule, ultimately contributing to the end of British colonialism.
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