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Textbook: India gains Independence | History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board) PDF Download
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FAQs on Textbook: India gains Independence - History and Civics Class 8 (Maharashtra Board)
| 1. What were the main factors that led to India's struggle for independence? |  |
Ans. The struggle for India's independence was influenced by various factors, including the desire for self-rule, the impact of British colonial policies, the rise of nationalist movements, and the contribution of key figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Economic exploitation, social injustices, and the impact of World War II also played significant roles in galvanizing the Indian population against colonial rule.
| 2. What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in the Indian independence movement? | |
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi was a pivotal leader in the Indian independence movement, advocating for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. He introduced strategies like the Salt March and Quit India Movement, which mobilized masses against British rule. His philosophies of Satyagraha (truth-force) and Ahimsa (non-violence) inspired millions and were instrumental in uniting various sectors of Indian society in the struggle for freedom.
| 3. What was the significance of the Quit India Movement? | |
Ans. Launched in 1942, the Quit India Movement marked a crucial turning point in India's fight for independence. It was a call for immediate withdrawal of British rule, uniting people across regions and communities. Although it faced severe repression, the movement showcased the determination of Indians to achieve freedom and demonstrated the growing strength of the nationalist sentiment, leading to further negotiations with the British.
| 4. How did World War II affect India’s quest for independence? | |
Ans. World War II significantly impacted India's quest for independence by exacerbating economic hardships and fueling anti-colonial sentiments. The British decision to involve India in the war without consulting Indian leaders led to widespread resentment. Additionally, the war weakened Britain economically and militarily, making it more receptive to negotiations for Indian self-rule post-war.
| 5. What were the key outcomes of India's independence in terms of social and political changes? | |
Ans. India's independence resulted in the establishment of a sovereign nation, leading to significant social and political changes. It prompted the drafting of a new constitution, the establishment of democracy, and the promotion of social reforms. However, independence also led to the partition of India and Pakistan, resulting in communal tensions and mass migrations, which shaped the socio-political landscape of the newly independent nation.
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Oct 09, 2025
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