Page 1
1 Story time
1.1 What makes a story a story?
1 Date: Learners’ own answers; Title: The Pliny
Adventures; Author: B C Loveit; Publisher:
Scroll Publishing
2 a Faiek b Jehan c Pliny d Madame Histoire
3 Should identify Faiek, Jehan and Pliny
because the three of them go on the
adventures.
4 Learners’ own answers. Likely choices:
adventure, mystery, historical, imaginary
world, fantasy .
5 Learners’ own answers. Make sure learners
express an opinion backed with reasons.
1.2 Extend your reading range
1 a fiction b fact c fiction
d fact e fact f fiction
2 Learners’ own answers
3 Learners’ own answers
4 Fiction – because the events are impossible in
real life. Insist on at least two examples from
the cover.
1.3 Read and present an extract
1 a ‘Please hang up your satchels neatly,’
reminded the sports teacher.
b The girls told their mum what had
happened at school. ‘It was hilarious,’
they said.
c ‘I’d like to help you,’ the teacher said, ‘but
you must explain it to me.’
d ‘Y ou must be quiet in the library,’
explained the librarian, ‘because people
are trying to read.’
e ‘No!’ said Chummi firmly to the dog. ‘You
are not allowed on the sofa. It’s for people
not dogs.’
2 a ‘What have you got for lunch?’ asked Zed.
b ‘I really enjoy sports day every year,’ I told
my grandmother.
c The principal announced, ‘The school will
be collecting plastic to make eco bricks
this term.’
d ‘Give that to me,’ she said. ‘It is mine.’
e ‘It feels like ages until the holidays,’
moaned Lindiwe. ‘I wish they were
next week.’
3 ‘Do we really have to go, Mum?’ asked Marty
and Will in unison.
‘Y es. It will be good for you,’ said Mum. ‘I am
not going to change my mind.’
‘In that case,’ grumbled Will, ‘I had better
wear protective clothing. I don’t want to be
caught out by that spud gun.’
‘Nor me!’ laughed Marty. ‘I’m super scared of
Spud Murphy!’
1.4 Check your understanding
1 practise–practice, bored–board, device–devise,
advise–advice, eight–ate, allowed–aloud,
daze–days
2
Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs
practice practise eight aloud
device devise bored
advice advise
board ate
daze allowed
days daze
eight
Note that eight and daze are is in two columns.
Page 2
1 Story time
1.1 What makes a story a story?
1 Date: Learners’ own answers; Title: The Pliny
Adventures; Author: B C Loveit; Publisher:
Scroll Publishing
2 a Faiek b Jehan c Pliny d Madame Histoire
3 Should identify Faiek, Jehan and Pliny
because the three of them go on the
adventures.
4 Learners’ own answers. Likely choices:
adventure, mystery, historical, imaginary
world, fantasy .
5 Learners’ own answers. Make sure learners
express an opinion backed with reasons.
1.2 Extend your reading range
1 a fiction b fact c fiction
d fact e fact f fiction
2 Learners’ own answers
3 Learners’ own answers
4 Fiction – because the events are impossible in
real life. Insist on at least two examples from
the cover.
1.3 Read and present an extract
1 a ‘Please hang up your satchels neatly,’
reminded the sports teacher.
b The girls told their mum what had
happened at school. ‘It was hilarious,’
they said.
c ‘I’d like to help you,’ the teacher said, ‘but
you must explain it to me.’
d ‘Y ou must be quiet in the library,’
explained the librarian, ‘because people
are trying to read.’
e ‘No!’ said Chummi firmly to the dog. ‘You
are not allowed on the sofa. It’s for people
not dogs.’
2 a ‘What have you got for lunch?’ asked Zed.
b ‘I really enjoy sports day every year,’ I told
my grandmother.
c The principal announced, ‘The school will
be collecting plastic to make eco bricks
this term.’
d ‘Give that to me,’ she said. ‘It is mine.’
e ‘It feels like ages until the holidays,’
moaned Lindiwe. ‘I wish they were
next week.’
3 ‘Do we really have to go, Mum?’ asked Marty
and Will in unison.
‘Y es. It will be good for you,’ said Mum. ‘I am
not going to change my mind.’
‘In that case,’ grumbled Will, ‘I had better
wear protective clothing. I don’t want to be
caught out by that spud gun.’
‘Nor me!’ laughed Marty. ‘I’m super scared of
Spud Murphy!’
1.4 Check your understanding
1 practise–practice, bored–board, device–devise,
advise–advice, eight–ate, allowed–aloud,
daze–days
2
Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs
practice practise eight aloud
device devise bored
advice advise
board ate
daze allowed
days daze
eight
Note that eight and daze are is in two columns.
3
Across Down
5 wear–where 1 paced–paste
8 stare–stair 2 guest–guessed
9 sure–shore 3 course–coarse
10 hole–whole 4 bury–berry
6 hear–here
7 one–won
8 cereal–serial
1.5 Work with verbs and tenses
1 a worried, had
b told, kept
c went, said
d saw, shot
e wore, wrote
2 a hit b hurt c shut d split
e let f set g spread h burst
3
Simple past Present Future
woke wake will wake
broke break will break
froze freeze will freeze
grew grow will grow
sang sing will sing
4 Present: have, have, has
Past: had, had, had
1.6 Explore beginnings
1 Statements a and c should be ticked. Can
accept e.
2 Largely Learners’ own answers. Main
characters: Marty and Will; setting: art
classroom; what happens: Marty drinks the
paintbrush water and is sick.
3 Learners’ own writing
1.7 Character and setting
1 All five boxes should be ticked.
2
Setting Character
like sharp needles like the tail of a
disappearing mouse
up to the
mountain
unable to gasp for
air
screaming and
struggling
as if stung
hearty laughs and
stomping boots
shy as a little mouse
bursting it into
darkness
in her throat
rough stone hut alone with Amah
trapped in a bowl
of ice
3 Learners’ own answers based on their
independent readers.
1.8 Create mind pictures
1
Name: Pinmei
Place where she
lives:
Small village stretching
up the mountainside,
no specific place but
the impression of
China
Who is in her
family:
only Amah, her
grandmother
How long she has
lived there:
Unknown
What she enjoys: Listening to Amah’s
stories.
2–3 Learners’ own answers. Look for empathy and
links to own experience.
1.9 Find out more about the
story
1 Re-read the extract.
2 a The sea turned to silver (froze?) and the
cold chilled the light of the sun.
b Enthusiastic and robust.
c The Black Tortoise of Winter.
Page 3
1 Story time
1.1 What makes a story a story?
1 Date: Learners’ own answers; Title: The Pliny
Adventures; Author: B C Loveit; Publisher:
Scroll Publishing
2 a Faiek b Jehan c Pliny d Madame Histoire
3 Should identify Faiek, Jehan and Pliny
because the three of them go on the
adventures.
4 Learners’ own answers. Likely choices:
adventure, mystery, historical, imaginary
world, fantasy .
5 Learners’ own answers. Make sure learners
express an opinion backed with reasons.
1.2 Extend your reading range
1 a fiction b fact c fiction
d fact e fact f fiction
2 Learners’ own answers
3 Learners’ own answers
4 Fiction – because the events are impossible in
real life. Insist on at least two examples from
the cover.
1.3 Read and present an extract
1 a ‘Please hang up your satchels neatly,’
reminded the sports teacher.
b The girls told their mum what had
happened at school. ‘It was hilarious,’
they said.
c ‘I’d like to help you,’ the teacher said, ‘but
you must explain it to me.’
d ‘Y ou must be quiet in the library,’
explained the librarian, ‘because people
are trying to read.’
e ‘No!’ said Chummi firmly to the dog. ‘You
are not allowed on the sofa. It’s for people
not dogs.’
2 a ‘What have you got for lunch?’ asked Zed.
b ‘I really enjoy sports day every year,’ I told
my grandmother.
c The principal announced, ‘The school will
be collecting plastic to make eco bricks
this term.’
d ‘Give that to me,’ she said. ‘It is mine.’
e ‘It feels like ages until the holidays,’
moaned Lindiwe. ‘I wish they were
next week.’
3 ‘Do we really have to go, Mum?’ asked Marty
and Will in unison.
‘Y es. It will be good for you,’ said Mum. ‘I am
not going to change my mind.’
‘In that case,’ grumbled Will, ‘I had better
wear protective clothing. I don’t want to be
caught out by that spud gun.’
‘Nor me!’ laughed Marty. ‘I’m super scared of
Spud Murphy!’
1.4 Check your understanding
1 practise–practice, bored–board, device–devise,
advise–advice, eight–ate, allowed–aloud,
daze–days
2
Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs
practice practise eight aloud
device devise bored
advice advise
board ate
daze allowed
days daze
eight
Note that eight and daze are is in two columns.
3
Across Down
5 wear–where 1 paced–paste
8 stare–stair 2 guest–guessed
9 sure–shore 3 course–coarse
10 hole–whole 4 bury–berry
6 hear–here
7 one–won
8 cereal–serial
1.5 Work with verbs and tenses
1 a worried, had
b told, kept
c went, said
d saw, shot
e wore, wrote
2 a hit b hurt c shut d split
e let f set g spread h burst
3
Simple past Present Future
woke wake will wake
broke break will break
froze freeze will freeze
grew grow will grow
sang sing will sing
4 Present: have, have, has
Past: had, had, had
1.6 Explore beginnings
1 Statements a and c should be ticked. Can
accept e.
2 Largely Learners’ own answers. Main
characters: Marty and Will; setting: art
classroom; what happens: Marty drinks the
paintbrush water and is sick.
3 Learners’ own writing
1.7 Character and setting
1 All five boxes should be ticked.
2
Setting Character
like sharp needles like the tail of a
disappearing mouse
up to the
mountain
unable to gasp for
air
screaming and
struggling
as if stung
hearty laughs and
stomping boots
shy as a little mouse
bursting it into
darkness
in her throat
rough stone hut alone with Amah
trapped in a bowl
of ice
3 Learners’ own answers based on their
independent readers.
1.8 Create mind pictures
1
Name: Pinmei
Place where she
lives:
Small village stretching
up the mountainside,
no specific place but
the impression of
China
Who is in her
family:
only Amah, her
grandmother
How long she has
lived there:
Unknown
What she enjoys: Listening to Amah’s
stories.
2–3 Learners’ own answers. Look for empathy and
links to own experience.
1.9 Find out more about the
story
1 Re-read the extract.
2 a The sea turned to silver (froze?) and the
cold chilled the light of the sun.
b Enthusiastic and robust.
c The Black Tortoise of Winter.
3
d The tortoise was being forced to earth,
screaming and struggling, which explained
the fierce and wild weather.
e The snow was like sharp needles flying at
the mountain hut.
f All are true except
• Amah didn’t like Pinmei teasing her.
(Amah only pretends she is upset)
and possibly
• The blue rice bowl with the rabbit
on it was a royal gift. (accept either
ticked or not ticked because Amah
thinks it’s a royal gift and Pinmei
does not – or at least teases Amah
that it isn’t.)
3 a–e Learners’ own answers. Look for answers
backed by detail from the text.
1.10 Practise using punctuation
to read for meaning
1 In the first sentence four things are enjoyed,
in the second sentence, five things are enjoyed
because fudge and cake are separated by a
comma.
2 a She collected feathers, shells, pebbles and
seaweed on the beach.
b Mohammed decided to tie his shoelaces,
put on his cap, grab his ball and go
outside to play.
c Shanaaz did her homework, not that she
wanted to.
d Patience wondered whether she would get
clothes, movie tickets, jewellery or a trip
out for her birthday.
3 Suggested answer:
The sand dunes shimmered in the early
morning sunlight. Slowly and tentatively,
a boy of about ten years, unfurled his body,
rubbing grit and dust from his eyes. He
blinked as if unused to sunlight, shading his
eyes with his arm.
“Where are you?” he gasped, frantically
scanning the horizon. Suddenly, he grinned,
clapping his delicate green hands together in
delight and darted off in the direction of his
gaze.
or
“Where are you?” he gasped frantically,
scanning the horizon. Suddenly, he grinned,
clapping his delicate green hands together
in delight and darted off in the direction of
his gaze.
4 Learners’ own reading aloud.
1.11 Write a story starter
competition entry
1 All boxes should be ticked except d and j.
g may or may not be ticked, depending on
how learners view a formulaic start. There is
no intrinsic problem with a formulaic start as
long as it moves rapidly into something more
interesting. Accept answers with good reasons.
2–3 Learners’ own answers and story starter.
Look for fantasy elements.
1.12 Write a story introduction
For nouns ending in –s, –sh, –ch, the rule is to add
–es; for nouns ending in a consonant + –y, the rule
is that –y changes to –ies; for nouns ending in a
vowel + –y, the rule is just add –s. The rest of the
question is open.
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