CBSE Question Bank: Introduction to AI - Foundational Concepts | Artificial Intelligence for Class 10 PDF Download

 Page 1


 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 1 
 
CBSE | DEPARTMENT OF SKILL EDUCATION  
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE  
QUESTION BANK – CLASS 10 
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO AI: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS 
 
One (01) Mark Questions 
Fill in the Blanks: 
1. The basis of decision making depends upon the availability of ____________and how we 
experience and understand it. (information/data/conditions/ past experience/ 
knowledge/awareness.) 
2. A machine can also become intelligent if it is trained with __________ which helps them 
achieve their tasks (data)  
 
True/False: 
1. A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself. (True) 
2. Is a smart washing machine an example of an Artificially Intelligent devices? (False) 
3. Platforms like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube etc. show us recommendations on the 
basis of what we like.  (True) 
 
Direct Question: 
1. What do you understand by linguistic Intelligence? 
Linguistic intelligence means intelligence to understand and interpret human natural 
language and try to extract meaning out of it. 
OR 
Linguistic Intelligence refers to the ability of an individual to understand both written 
and spoken language and the additional ability to write and speak the language too. 
OR 
This is the intelligence of language and communication. It includes the ability to speak, 
articulate, and express, and convey one’s thoughts and feelings to the outside world in 
one or more languages. This can be at an oral and written level. It also includes the 
ability to listen to and to understand other people.  
 
2. What do you understand by Interpersonal Intelligence? 
Understanding human emotions, feelings and influenced by them is known as 
interpersonal intelligence. 
OR 
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate with others by understanding 
other people's feelings, being influenced by the person. 
OR 
Page 2


 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 1 
 
CBSE | DEPARTMENT OF SKILL EDUCATION  
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE  
QUESTION BANK – CLASS 10 
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO AI: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS 
 
One (01) Mark Questions 
Fill in the Blanks: 
1. The basis of decision making depends upon the availability of ____________and how we 
experience and understand it. (information/data/conditions/ past experience/ 
knowledge/awareness.) 
2. A machine can also become intelligent if it is trained with __________ which helps them 
achieve their tasks (data)  
 
True/False: 
1. A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself. (True) 
2. Is a smart washing machine an example of an Artificially Intelligent devices? (False) 
3. Platforms like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube etc. show us recommendations on the 
basis of what we like.  (True) 
 
Direct Question: 
1. What do you understand by linguistic Intelligence? 
Linguistic intelligence means intelligence to understand and interpret human natural 
language and try to extract meaning out of it. 
OR 
Linguistic Intelligence refers to the ability of an individual to understand both written 
and spoken language and the additional ability to write and speak the language too. 
OR 
This is the intelligence of language and communication. It includes the ability to speak, 
articulate, and express, and convey one’s thoughts and feelings to the outside world in 
one or more languages. This can be at an oral and written level. It also includes the 
ability to listen to and to understand other people.  
 
2. What do you understand by Interpersonal Intelligence? 
Understanding human emotions, feelings and influenced by them is known as 
interpersonal intelligence. 
OR 
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate with others by understanding 
other people's feelings, being influenced by the person. 
OR 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 2 
 
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability of a person to relate well with people 
and manage relationships. It enables people to understand the needs and motivations 
of those around them, which helps strengthen their overall influence. 
OR 
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand social situations and the 
behavior of other people. 
 
3. Define Artificial Intelligence. 
A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, 
understand it, analyze it, learn from it, and improve it. 
OR 
When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, 
predict the future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a 
software think intelligently, in a similar manner to how intelligent humans think. 
OR 
AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. AI theory and 
development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform 
tasks that normally require human intelligence. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence works to implement human intelligence in machines: creating 
systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence or AI for short, refers to any technique that enables computers to 
mimic human intelligence. An artificially intelligent machine works on algorithms and 
data fed to it and gives the desired output. 
 
4.  Mention two types of machines which have evolved with time. 
Television/Mobile Phones/ Ceiling Fans/ Microwave ovens/ Headphones / Speakers/ 
Harvesters/ Refrigerators/Air Conditioners etc. 
(1 mark for any two right answers) 
5. What do you understand by mathematical and logical reasoning? 
A person's ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols, 
abstraction and logic. 
OR 
Reasoning is based on previous established facts. To establish a new fact or truth one 
has to put it to the test of reasoning. If the new fact coincides with the previously 
established facts, it is called logical or rational. It is the ability of a person to regulate, 
measure and understand numerical symbols, abstraction and logic. 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 3


 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 1 
 
CBSE | DEPARTMENT OF SKILL EDUCATION  
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE  
QUESTION BANK – CLASS 10 
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO AI: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS 
 
One (01) Mark Questions 
Fill in the Blanks: 
1. The basis of decision making depends upon the availability of ____________and how we 
experience and understand it. (information/data/conditions/ past experience/ 
knowledge/awareness.) 
2. A machine can also become intelligent if it is trained with __________ which helps them 
achieve their tasks (data)  
 
True/False: 
1. A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself. (True) 
2. Is a smart washing machine an example of an Artificially Intelligent devices? (False) 
3. Platforms like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube etc. show us recommendations on the 
basis of what we like.  (True) 
 
Direct Question: 
1. What do you understand by linguistic Intelligence? 
Linguistic intelligence means intelligence to understand and interpret human natural 
language and try to extract meaning out of it. 
OR 
Linguistic Intelligence refers to the ability of an individual to understand both written 
and spoken language and the additional ability to write and speak the language too. 
OR 
This is the intelligence of language and communication. It includes the ability to speak, 
articulate, and express, and convey one’s thoughts and feelings to the outside world in 
one or more languages. This can be at an oral and written level. It also includes the 
ability to listen to and to understand other people.  
 
2. What do you understand by Interpersonal Intelligence? 
Understanding human emotions, feelings and influenced by them is known as 
interpersonal intelligence. 
OR 
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate with others by understanding 
other people's feelings, being influenced by the person. 
OR 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 2 
 
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability of a person to relate well with people 
and manage relationships. It enables people to understand the needs and motivations 
of those around them, which helps strengthen their overall influence. 
OR 
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand social situations and the 
behavior of other people. 
 
3. Define Artificial Intelligence. 
A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, 
understand it, analyze it, learn from it, and improve it. 
OR 
When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, 
predict the future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a 
software think intelligently, in a similar manner to how intelligent humans think. 
OR 
AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. AI theory and 
development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform 
tasks that normally require human intelligence. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence works to implement human intelligence in machines: creating 
systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence or AI for short, refers to any technique that enables computers to 
mimic human intelligence. An artificially intelligent machine works on algorithms and 
data fed to it and gives the desired output. 
 
4.  Mention two types of machines which have evolved with time. 
Television/Mobile Phones/ Ceiling Fans/ Microwave ovens/ Headphones / Speakers/ 
Harvesters/ Refrigerators/Air Conditioners etc. 
(1 mark for any two right answers) 
5. What do you understand by mathematical and logical reasoning? 
A person's ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols, 
abstraction and logic. 
OR 
Reasoning is based on previous established facts. To establish a new fact or truth one 
has to put it to the test of reasoning. If the new fact coincides with the previously 
established facts, it is called logical or rational. It is the ability of a person to regulate, 
measure and understand numerical symbols, abstraction and logic. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 3 
 
Two (02) Mark Questions 
 
1. Mention four examples of artificially intelligent applications in our 
smartphones. 
Phone Smart Lock / Snapchat filter / Shopping websites / Netflix / YouTube / Face 
Detection / Google Maps / Emotions recognition / Google assistant / Natural language 
recognition / image detection / beauty filters etc. (2 marks for any four right 
examples) 
 
2. How does a machine become Artificially Intelligent? 
A machine becomes intelligent by training with data and algorithm. AI machines keep 
updating their knowledge to optimize their output. 
OR 
Machines also become intelligent once they are trained with some information which 
helps them achieve their tasks. AI machines also keep updating their knowledge to 
optimize their output. 
 
3. Mention four examples of machines that are not AI but confused with AI. 
Or 
Mention four examples of machines that are smart but not AI. 
Automatic gates in shopping malls / remote control drones/ a fully automatic washing 
machine/ Air Conditioner/ Refrigerator/ Robotic toy cars/ Television etc. 
 
4. How does learning and adapting help an AI machine in improvising itself? 
An artificially intelligent machine collects real time data and tries to figure out new 
patterns in it. Machines learn in a similar way human being; by supervision or by 
observation and respond according to past experiences in similar scenarios. A machine 
learns from its mistakes. The more the machine gets trained on data, the more 
accurate result it gives.  
For example: 
Any virtual assistant initially trained with few basic instructions, but with time, the 
machine captures the data fed by the user, may be the wake-up time of the user, 
sleeping time, dinner time and so on. Later in time, the machine gives reminders of 
similar things on the basis of data and adapts these new commands. 
OR 
Just as humans learn how to walk and then improve this skill with the help of their 
experiences, an AI machine too gets trained first on the training data and then 
optimizes itself according to its own experiences which makes AI different from any 
other technological device/machine. 
 
    5.  Pick the odd one out and justify your answer: 
a. Snap Chat Filter    b. Face Lock in Phone       
c. Chatbot          d. Image search Option  
Ans: Chatbot (1 marks), as it is NLP based, the other three are Computer vision based 
(1marks for justification). 
 
 
Page 4


 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 1 
 
CBSE | DEPARTMENT OF SKILL EDUCATION  
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE  
QUESTION BANK – CLASS 10 
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO AI: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS 
 
One (01) Mark Questions 
Fill in the Blanks: 
1. The basis of decision making depends upon the availability of ____________and how we 
experience and understand it. (information/data/conditions/ past experience/ 
knowledge/awareness.) 
2. A machine can also become intelligent if it is trained with __________ which helps them 
achieve their tasks (data)  
 
True/False: 
1. A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself. (True) 
2. Is a smart washing machine an example of an Artificially Intelligent devices? (False) 
3. Platforms like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube etc. show us recommendations on the 
basis of what we like.  (True) 
 
Direct Question: 
1. What do you understand by linguistic Intelligence? 
Linguistic intelligence means intelligence to understand and interpret human natural 
language and try to extract meaning out of it. 
OR 
Linguistic Intelligence refers to the ability of an individual to understand both written 
and spoken language and the additional ability to write and speak the language too. 
OR 
This is the intelligence of language and communication. It includes the ability to speak, 
articulate, and express, and convey one’s thoughts and feelings to the outside world in 
one or more languages. This can be at an oral and written level. It also includes the 
ability to listen to and to understand other people.  
 
2. What do you understand by Interpersonal Intelligence? 
Understanding human emotions, feelings and influenced by them is known as 
interpersonal intelligence. 
OR 
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate with others by understanding 
other people's feelings, being influenced by the person. 
OR 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 2 
 
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability of a person to relate well with people 
and manage relationships. It enables people to understand the needs and motivations 
of those around them, which helps strengthen their overall influence. 
OR 
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand social situations and the 
behavior of other people. 
 
3. Define Artificial Intelligence. 
A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, 
understand it, analyze it, learn from it, and improve it. 
OR 
When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, 
predict the future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a 
software think intelligently, in a similar manner to how intelligent humans think. 
OR 
AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. AI theory and 
development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform 
tasks that normally require human intelligence. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence works to implement human intelligence in machines: creating 
systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence or AI for short, refers to any technique that enables computers to 
mimic human intelligence. An artificially intelligent machine works on algorithms and 
data fed to it and gives the desired output. 
 
4.  Mention two types of machines which have evolved with time. 
Television/Mobile Phones/ Ceiling Fans/ Microwave ovens/ Headphones / Speakers/ 
Harvesters/ Refrigerators/Air Conditioners etc. 
(1 mark for any two right answers) 
5. What do you understand by mathematical and logical reasoning? 
A person's ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols, 
abstraction and logic. 
OR 
Reasoning is based on previous established facts. To establish a new fact or truth one 
has to put it to the test of reasoning. If the new fact coincides with the previously 
established facts, it is called logical or rational. It is the ability of a person to regulate, 
measure and understand numerical symbols, abstraction and logic. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 3 
 
Two (02) Mark Questions 
 
1. Mention four examples of artificially intelligent applications in our 
smartphones. 
Phone Smart Lock / Snapchat filter / Shopping websites / Netflix / YouTube / Face 
Detection / Google Maps / Emotions recognition / Google assistant / Natural language 
recognition / image detection / beauty filters etc. (2 marks for any four right 
examples) 
 
2. How does a machine become Artificially Intelligent? 
A machine becomes intelligent by training with data and algorithm. AI machines keep 
updating their knowledge to optimize their output. 
OR 
Machines also become intelligent once they are trained with some information which 
helps them achieve their tasks. AI machines also keep updating their knowledge to 
optimize their output. 
 
3. Mention four examples of machines that are not AI but confused with AI. 
Or 
Mention four examples of machines that are smart but not AI. 
Automatic gates in shopping malls / remote control drones/ a fully automatic washing 
machine/ Air Conditioner/ Refrigerator/ Robotic toy cars/ Television etc. 
 
4. How does learning and adapting help an AI machine in improvising itself? 
An artificially intelligent machine collects real time data and tries to figure out new 
patterns in it. Machines learn in a similar way human being; by supervision or by 
observation and respond according to past experiences in similar scenarios. A machine 
learns from its mistakes. The more the machine gets trained on data, the more 
accurate result it gives.  
For example: 
Any virtual assistant initially trained with few basic instructions, but with time, the 
machine captures the data fed by the user, may be the wake-up time of the user, 
sleeping time, dinner time and so on. Later in time, the machine gives reminders of 
similar things on the basis of data and adapts these new commands. 
OR 
Just as humans learn how to walk and then improve this skill with the help of their 
experiences, an AI machine too gets trained first on the training data and then 
optimizes itself according to its own experiences which makes AI different from any 
other technological device/machine. 
 
    5.  Pick the odd one out and justify your answer: 
a. Snap Chat Filter    b. Face Lock in Phone       
c. Chatbot          d. Image search Option  
Ans: Chatbot (1 marks), as it is NLP based, the other three are Computer vision based 
(1marks for justification). 
 
 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 4 
 
 
6. Explain how AI works in the following areas (any two): 
a. Google Search Engine b. Voice Assistants       c. E-commerce websites 
 
a. Google Search Engine: 
With the help of AI, Google Search Engine has been turned into Intelligent search 
which is a new network of systems that produces direct answers. It uses voice and 
image searches and has incorporated deep learning to fasten the searches with more 
accuracy. 
b. Voice assistant: 
AI is being used in voice assistants to recognize words spoken by the user. NLP has 
capabilities like “Speech-to-Text” convert the natural language of the user into text for 
further processing. As the digital assistant answers more and more queries, it “learns” 
using ML algorithms. The more tasks it performs, its ML algorithms help it “learn” 
from the tasks and the preferences of the user. As a result, the digital assistant 
improves its performance over time. 
c. E-commerce website:  
With the use of big data, AI in E-Commerce is impacting customer choices by recording 
the data of previous purchases, searched products, and online browsing habits. 
Product recommendations provide multiple benefits for E-commerce retailers 
including: Higher number of returning customers.   
 
7.  How has AI changed the gaming world? 
AI has changed the world of gaming by making the game more intelligent by providing 
them the ability to learn using machine learning algorithms. Games these days try to 
understand human patterns and give responses on the basis of it and also give new 
difficulty levels. 
OR 
AI has changed the gaming world in terms of feel and emotions. Some video games 
react to player skill level. Depending on how well you do, adaptive AI ratchets the 
game’s difficulty level up and down to give you a greater challenge when you need it or 
to prevent you from rage-quitting in frustration. AI can also adapt to your playing style 
by making the game more exciting. 
 
 8. Why training with information/Data is important in Artificial Intelligent 
devices? 
Similar to human beings, AI devices need experience to give better results and 
improve in every next iteration. For giving better results, the machine should be 
trained with some real data. The more the amount of accurate data, the better 
predictions will be made by the machine. Hence, data is very important in AI devices. 
OR 
The AI devices need to be trained with information / Big data to produce the best 
possible accurate results. All of AI’s learning happens only through this data. So, it 
makes sense to have as big a dataset as is required to include variety, subtlety, and 
nuance that makes the model viable for practical use. Before training, the model is just 
a theorist. 
 
 
Page 5


 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 1 
 
CBSE | DEPARTMENT OF SKILL EDUCATION  
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE  
QUESTION BANK – CLASS 10 
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO AI: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS 
 
One (01) Mark Questions 
Fill in the Blanks: 
1. The basis of decision making depends upon the availability of ____________and how we 
experience and understand it. (information/data/conditions/ past experience/ 
knowledge/awareness.) 
2. A machine can also become intelligent if it is trained with __________ which helps them 
achieve their tasks (data)  
 
True/False: 
1. A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself. (True) 
2. Is a smart washing machine an example of an Artificially Intelligent devices? (False) 
3. Platforms like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube etc. show us recommendations on the 
basis of what we like.  (True) 
 
Direct Question: 
1. What do you understand by linguistic Intelligence? 
Linguistic intelligence means intelligence to understand and interpret human natural 
language and try to extract meaning out of it. 
OR 
Linguistic Intelligence refers to the ability of an individual to understand both written 
and spoken language and the additional ability to write and speak the language too. 
OR 
This is the intelligence of language and communication. It includes the ability to speak, 
articulate, and express, and convey one’s thoughts and feelings to the outside world in 
one or more languages. This can be at an oral and written level. It also includes the 
ability to listen to and to understand other people.  
 
2. What do you understand by Interpersonal Intelligence? 
Understanding human emotions, feelings and influenced by them is known as 
interpersonal intelligence. 
OR 
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate with others by understanding 
other people's feelings, being influenced by the person. 
OR 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 2 
 
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability of a person to relate well with people 
and manage relationships. It enables people to understand the needs and motivations 
of those around them, which helps strengthen their overall influence. 
OR 
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand social situations and the 
behavior of other people. 
 
3. Define Artificial Intelligence. 
A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data, 
understand it, analyze it, learn from it, and improve it. 
OR 
When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, 
predict the future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a 
software think intelligently, in a similar manner to how intelligent humans think. 
OR 
AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. AI theory and 
development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform 
tasks that normally require human intelligence. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence works to implement human intelligence in machines: creating 
systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans. 
OR 
Artificial Intelligence or AI for short, refers to any technique that enables computers to 
mimic human intelligence. An artificially intelligent machine works on algorithms and 
data fed to it and gives the desired output. 
 
4.  Mention two types of machines which have evolved with time. 
Television/Mobile Phones/ Ceiling Fans/ Microwave ovens/ Headphones / Speakers/ 
Harvesters/ Refrigerators/Air Conditioners etc. 
(1 mark for any two right answers) 
5. What do you understand by mathematical and logical reasoning? 
A person's ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols, 
abstraction and logic. 
OR 
Reasoning is based on previous established facts. To establish a new fact or truth one 
has to put it to the test of reasoning. If the new fact coincides with the previously 
established facts, it is called logical or rational. It is the ability of a person to regulate, 
measure and understand numerical symbols, abstraction and logic. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 3 
 
Two (02) Mark Questions 
 
1. Mention four examples of artificially intelligent applications in our 
smartphones. 
Phone Smart Lock / Snapchat filter / Shopping websites / Netflix / YouTube / Face 
Detection / Google Maps / Emotions recognition / Google assistant / Natural language 
recognition / image detection / beauty filters etc. (2 marks for any four right 
examples) 
 
2. How does a machine become Artificially Intelligent? 
A machine becomes intelligent by training with data and algorithm. AI machines keep 
updating their knowledge to optimize their output. 
OR 
Machines also become intelligent once they are trained with some information which 
helps them achieve their tasks. AI machines also keep updating their knowledge to 
optimize their output. 
 
3. Mention four examples of machines that are not AI but confused with AI. 
Or 
Mention four examples of machines that are smart but not AI. 
Automatic gates in shopping malls / remote control drones/ a fully automatic washing 
machine/ Air Conditioner/ Refrigerator/ Robotic toy cars/ Television etc. 
 
4. How does learning and adapting help an AI machine in improvising itself? 
An artificially intelligent machine collects real time data and tries to figure out new 
patterns in it. Machines learn in a similar way human being; by supervision or by 
observation and respond according to past experiences in similar scenarios. A machine 
learns from its mistakes. The more the machine gets trained on data, the more 
accurate result it gives.  
For example: 
Any virtual assistant initially trained with few basic instructions, but with time, the 
machine captures the data fed by the user, may be the wake-up time of the user, 
sleeping time, dinner time and so on. Later in time, the machine gives reminders of 
similar things on the basis of data and adapts these new commands. 
OR 
Just as humans learn how to walk and then improve this skill with the help of their 
experiences, an AI machine too gets trained first on the training data and then 
optimizes itself according to its own experiences which makes AI different from any 
other technological device/machine. 
 
    5.  Pick the odd one out and justify your answer: 
a. Snap Chat Filter    b. Face Lock in Phone       
c. Chatbot          d. Image search Option  
Ans: Chatbot (1 marks), as it is NLP based, the other three are Computer vision based 
(1marks for justification). 
 
 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 4 
 
 
6. Explain how AI works in the following areas (any two): 
a. Google Search Engine b. Voice Assistants       c. E-commerce websites 
 
a. Google Search Engine: 
With the help of AI, Google Search Engine has been turned into Intelligent search 
which is a new network of systems that produces direct answers. It uses voice and 
image searches and has incorporated deep learning to fasten the searches with more 
accuracy. 
b. Voice assistant: 
AI is being used in voice assistants to recognize words spoken by the user. NLP has 
capabilities like “Speech-to-Text” convert the natural language of the user into text for 
further processing. As the digital assistant answers more and more queries, it “learns” 
using ML algorithms. The more tasks it performs, its ML algorithms help it “learn” 
from the tasks and the preferences of the user. As a result, the digital assistant 
improves its performance over time. 
c. E-commerce website:  
With the use of big data, AI in E-Commerce is impacting customer choices by recording 
the data of previous purchases, searched products, and online browsing habits. 
Product recommendations provide multiple benefits for E-commerce retailers 
including: Higher number of returning customers.   
 
7.  How has AI changed the gaming world? 
AI has changed the world of gaming by making the game more intelligent by providing 
them the ability to learn using machine learning algorithms. Games these days try to 
understand human patterns and give responses on the basis of it and also give new 
difficulty levels. 
OR 
AI has changed the gaming world in terms of feel and emotions. Some video games 
react to player skill level. Depending on how well you do, adaptive AI ratchets the 
game’s difficulty level up and down to give you a greater challenge when you need it or 
to prevent you from rage-quitting in frustration. AI can also adapt to your playing style 
by making the game more exciting. 
 
 8. Why training with information/Data is important in Artificial Intelligent 
devices? 
Similar to human beings, AI devices need experience to give better results and 
improve in every next iteration. For giving better results, the machine should be 
trained with some real data. The more the amount of accurate data, the better 
predictions will be made by the machine. Hence, data is very important in AI devices. 
OR 
The AI devices need to be trained with information / Big data to produce the best 
possible accurate results. All of AI’s learning happens only through this data. So, it 
makes sense to have as big a dataset as is required to include variety, subtlety, and 
nuance that makes the model viable for practical use. Before training, the model is just 
a theorist. 
 
 
 
CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 – Chapter 1 Foundational Concepts 5 
 
4 Mark Questions 
 
1. What is Intelligence? Explain in brief any three types of intelligence that are 
mainly perceived by human beings? 
Intelligence is the ‘ability to perceive or infer information, and to retain it as knowledge 
to be applied towards adaptive behavior within an environment or context.’ 
OR 
Intelligence is the ability to interact with the world (speech, vision, motion, 
manipulation), ability to model the world and to reason about it, ability to learn, ability 
to make decisions and to adapt. 
OR 
Intelligence has been defined in many ways: It involves abstract reasoning, mental 
representation, problem solving, and decision making, the ability to learn, emotional 
knowledge, creativity, and adaptation to meet the demands of the environment 
effectively.  
 
As per major researches, there are mainly 9 types of Intelligence; 
(i) Mathematical Logical Intelligence: A person's ability to regulate, measure, 
and understand numerical symbols, abstraction and logic 
(ii) Linguistic Intelligence: Language processing skills both in terms of 
understanding orimplementation in writing or speech. 
(iii) Spatial Visual Intelligence: It is defined as the ability to perceive the visual 
world and the relationship of one object to another. 
(iv) Kinesthetic Intelligence: Ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs 
in a skilled manner.  
(v) Musical Intelligence: As the name suggests, this intelligence is about a 
person's ability to recognize and create sounds, rhythms, and sound patterns                                        
(vi) Intrapersonal Intelligence: Describes the level of self-awareness someone has 
starting from realizing weakness, strength, to recognizing his own feelings 
(vii) Existential Intelligence: An additional category of intelligence relating to 
religious andspiritual awareness.                                   
(viii) Naturalist Intelligence: An additional category of intelligence relating to the 
ability to process information on the environment around us. 
(ix) Interpersonal Intelligence: Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to 
communicate with others by understanding other people's feelings and the 
influence of the person. 
 
2. Differentiate between what is AI and what is not AI with the help of an example? 
AI Machine Not AI machine 
1. AI machines are trained with data 
and algorithm. 
2. AI machines learn from mistakes and 
experience. They try to improvise on 
their next iterations. 
3. AI machines can analyses the 
situation and can take decisions 
1. Smart machines which are not AI, do 
not require training data, they work on 
algorithms only. 
2. Smart machines work on fixed 
algorithms and they always work with 
the same level of efficiency, which is 
programmed into them.