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Chapter 2
TEXTURES IN NATURE
Many stories from the Panchatantra, 
Hitopadesha, and Jataka tales are set in 
jungles. Nature is full of incredible shapes, 
forms, colours, patterns, and textures. 
Textures can be felt through touch–rough, 
smooth, bumpy, soft, and everything in 
between. 
In this chapter, you will step outside 
to explore the textures in your natural 
surroundings. 
Then you will create your own 
Kalpavriksha or wish-fulfilling tree by 
learning techniques like:
• Frottage—rubbing on textured 
surfaces to capture their patterns.
• Collage—cutting and pasting pieces of 
paper, leaf, etc., on a surface.
• Leaf printing—painting the surface of 
a leaf and pressing it on a surface.
Visual Arts.indd   18 Visual Arts.indd   18 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM
Page 2


Chapter 2
TEXTURES IN NATURE
Many stories from the Panchatantra, 
Hitopadesha, and Jataka tales are set in 
jungles. Nature is full of incredible shapes, 
forms, colours, patterns, and textures. 
Textures can be felt through touch–rough, 
smooth, bumpy, soft, and everything in 
between. 
In this chapter, you will step outside 
to explore the textures in your natural 
surroundings. 
Then you will create your own 
Kalpavriksha or wish-fulfilling tree by 
learning techniques like:
• Frottage—rubbing on textured 
surfaces to capture their patterns.
• Collage—cutting and pasting pieces of 
paper, leaf, etc., on a surface.
• Leaf printing—painting the surface of 
a leaf and pressing it on a surface.
Visual Arts.indd   18 Visual Arts.indd   18 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM
Ancient texts mention 
Kalpavriksha as a tree 
that grants wishes.
D0 YOU KNOW?
Activity 2.1 Imagine a Wish-fulfilling Tree
Look at the trees around you, or pictures of trees, and 
discuss the following:
• Their size—are they tall, short, big or small?
• Their parts—trunk, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, 
thorns, roots, etc.
• What kinds of lines, shapes, colours, and textures do 
you see?
Imagine that you are in a magical forest, where you can 
make your own Kalpavriksha or wish-fulfilling tree!
Trees give us so many things—oxygen to breath, fruits, 
shade and so much.
• What kind of tree would you like to make? 
• It can be of any size, shape, or colour.
• Sketch two to three ideas for your tree.
19
Visual Arts
Visual Arts.indd   19 Visual Arts.indd   19 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM
Page 3


Chapter 2
TEXTURES IN NATURE
Many stories from the Panchatantra, 
Hitopadesha, and Jataka tales are set in 
jungles. Nature is full of incredible shapes, 
forms, colours, patterns, and textures. 
Textures can be felt through touch–rough, 
smooth, bumpy, soft, and everything in 
between. 
In this chapter, you will step outside 
to explore the textures in your natural 
surroundings. 
Then you will create your own 
Kalpavriksha or wish-fulfilling tree by 
learning techniques like:
• Frottage—rubbing on textured 
surfaces to capture their patterns.
• Collage—cutting and pasting pieces of 
paper, leaf, etc., on a surface.
• Leaf printing—painting the surface of 
a leaf and pressing it on a surface.
Visual Arts.indd   18 Visual Arts.indd   18 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM
Ancient texts mention 
Kalpavriksha as a tree 
that grants wishes.
D0 YOU KNOW?
Activity 2.1 Imagine a Wish-fulfilling Tree
Look at the trees around you, or pictures of trees, and 
discuss the following:
• Their size—are they tall, short, big or small?
• Their parts—trunk, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, 
thorns, roots, etc.
• What kinds of lines, shapes, colours, and textures do 
you see?
Imagine that you are in a magical forest, where you can 
make your own Kalpavriksha or wish-fulfilling tree!
Trees give us so many things—oxygen to breath, fruits, 
shade and so much.
• What kind of tree would you like to make? 
• It can be of any size, shape, or colour.
• Sketch two to three ideas for your tree.
19
Visual Arts
Visual Arts.indd   19 Visual Arts.indd   19 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM
Your space to sketch your tree
Bansuri  •  Grade 4
20
Visual Arts.indd   20 Visual Arts.indd   20 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM
Page 4


Chapter 2
TEXTURES IN NATURE
Many stories from the Panchatantra, 
Hitopadesha, and Jataka tales are set in 
jungles. Nature is full of incredible shapes, 
forms, colours, patterns, and textures. 
Textures can be felt through touch–rough, 
smooth, bumpy, soft, and everything in 
between. 
In this chapter, you will step outside 
to explore the textures in your natural 
surroundings. 
Then you will create your own 
Kalpavriksha or wish-fulfilling tree by 
learning techniques like:
• Frottage—rubbing on textured 
surfaces to capture their patterns.
• Collage—cutting and pasting pieces of 
paper, leaf, etc., on a surface.
• Leaf printing—painting the surface of 
a leaf and pressing it on a surface.
Visual Arts.indd   18 Visual Arts.indd   18 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM
Ancient texts mention 
Kalpavriksha as a tree 
that grants wishes.
D0 YOU KNOW?
Activity 2.1 Imagine a Wish-fulfilling Tree
Look at the trees around you, or pictures of trees, and 
discuss the following:
• Their size—are they tall, short, big or small?
• Their parts—trunk, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, 
thorns, roots, etc.
• What kinds of lines, shapes, colours, and textures do 
you see?
Imagine that you are in a magical forest, where you can 
make your own Kalpavriksha or wish-fulfilling tree!
Trees give us so many things—oxygen to breath, fruits, 
shade and so much.
• What kind of tree would you like to make? 
• It can be of any size, shape, or colour.
• Sketch two to three ideas for your tree.
19
Visual Arts
Visual Arts.indd   19 Visual Arts.indd   19 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM
Your space to sketch your tree
Bansuri  •  Grade 4
20
Visual Arts.indd   20 Visual Arts.indd   20 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM
Activity 2.2 Frottage
The process of capturing textures by 
rubbing on surfaces is called frottage. 
You can use pencils, colour pencils, or 
crayons for this. 
Gather your materials for the activity and 
step outside.
Touch and explore different textures
• Touch different surfaces, such as soil, 
pebbles, stones, leaves, flowers, tree 
barks, etc.
• Does the texture of a bark feel the same 
as that of a leaf?
• Observe the lines, shapes, and colours 
of different textures.
• Compare the kinds of line patterns each 
texture creates.
• Observe the lines on the leaves, shown 
in Chapter 4 of The World Around Us 
textbook.
Make your frottage by following the 
instructions given on the next page.
21
Visual Arts
Visual Arts.indd   21 Visual Arts.indd   21 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM
Page 5


Chapter 2
TEXTURES IN NATURE
Many stories from the Panchatantra, 
Hitopadesha, and Jataka tales are set in 
jungles. Nature is full of incredible shapes, 
forms, colours, patterns, and textures. 
Textures can be felt through touch–rough, 
smooth, bumpy, soft, and everything in 
between. 
In this chapter, you will step outside 
to explore the textures in your natural 
surroundings. 
Then you will create your own 
Kalpavriksha or wish-fulfilling tree by 
learning techniques like:
• Frottage—rubbing on textured 
surfaces to capture their patterns.
• Collage—cutting and pasting pieces of 
paper, leaf, etc., on a surface.
• Leaf printing—painting the surface of 
a leaf and pressing it on a surface.
Visual Arts.indd   18 Visual Arts.indd   18 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.37 PM
Ancient texts mention 
Kalpavriksha as a tree 
that grants wishes.
D0 YOU KNOW?
Activity 2.1 Imagine a Wish-fulfilling Tree
Look at the trees around you, or pictures of trees, and 
discuss the following:
• Their size—are they tall, short, big or small?
• Their parts—trunk, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, 
thorns, roots, etc.
• What kinds of lines, shapes, colours, and textures do 
you see?
Imagine that you are in a magical forest, where you can 
make your own Kalpavriksha or wish-fulfilling tree!
Trees give us so many things—oxygen to breath, fruits, 
shade and so much.
• What kind of tree would you like to make? 
• It can be of any size, shape, or colour.
• Sketch two to three ideas for your tree.
19
Visual Arts
Visual Arts.indd   19 Visual Arts.indd   19 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM
Your space to sketch your tree
Bansuri  •  Grade 4
20
Visual Arts.indd   20 Visual Arts.indd   20 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM
Activity 2.2 Frottage
The process of capturing textures by 
rubbing on surfaces is called frottage. 
You can use pencils, colour pencils, or 
crayons for this. 
Gather your materials for the activity and 
step outside.
Touch and explore different textures
• Touch different surfaces, such as soil, 
pebbles, stones, leaves, flowers, tree 
barks, etc.
• Does the texture of a bark feel the same 
as that of a leaf?
• Observe the lines, shapes, and colours 
of different textures.
• Compare the kinds of line patterns each 
texture creates.
• Observe the lines on the leaves, shown 
in Chapter 4 of The World Around Us 
textbook.
Make your frottage by following the 
instructions given on the next page.
21
Visual Arts
Visual Arts.indd   21 Visual Arts.indd   21 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.38 PM
Frottage Process
1.  Place a sheet of paper on your chosen 
surface.
2.  Hold the sheet on the surface and rub a 
coloured pencil or a crayon on it.
3. Observe the texture that is captured.
4.   Rub it with a little more pressure to 
capture more details.
5.  Place the sheet on different surfaces 
and repeat the steps.
Gather all your frottage artworks for the 
next activity.
Bansuri  •  Grade 4
22
Visual Arts.indd   22 Visual Arts.indd   22 29-03-2025   5.24.39 PM 29-03-2025   5.24.39 PM
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Textures in Nature - Arts (Bansuri) Class 4 - New NCERT

1. What are textures in nature and why are they important?
Ans. Textures in nature refer to the surface characteristics and patterns found in various natural materials, such as rocks, plants, and animals. They are important because they contribute to the beauty and diversity of the environment, help in the identification of species, and play a role in the ecosystem by influencing how organisms interact with their surroundings.
2. Can you give examples of different textures found in nature?
Ans. Yes, some examples of different textures in nature include the rough surface of tree bark, the smoothness of a river stone, the softness of a flower petal, the prickliness of a cactus, and the fuzzy texture of certain leaves. Each texture serves a specific function, such as protection or attraction.
3. How do textures affect the way we perceive nature?
Ans. Textures significantly affect our perception of nature by adding depth and interest to our surroundings. They can evoke different feelings, such as comfort from soft textures or caution from rough, harsh surfaces. Textures also influence how we interact with nature, such as choosing plants for gardens based on their tactile qualities.
4. What role do textures play in the survival of plants and animals?
Ans. Textures play a crucial role in the survival of plants and animals by providing essential adaptations. For example, rough textures on the surfaces of some plants can deter herbivores, while smooth or slippery textures in animals, like fish, help them move efficiently through water. These adaptations can enhance survival and reproductive success in their respective environments.
5. How can we observe and appreciate textures in nature during outdoor activities?
Ans. We can observe and appreciate textures in nature during outdoor activities by engaging in mindful observation. This includes touching various surfaces, such as leaves, rocks, and tree bark, and noting their differences. Taking time to appreciate the variety of textures can enhance our connection to nature and encourage a greater understanding of the environment around us.
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