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NCERT Textbook: Local and Traditional Games | Physical Education and Well Being (Khel Yoga) Class 5 PDF Download

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 Page 1


This unit explores the link between physical activity 
and personal development, focusing on improving 
fitness, building mental toughness, fostering 
teamwork, and understanding the importance of 
safety guidelines. Students will build motivation, 
courage, and self-discipline as they take on physical 
challenges, monitor their growth, and stay dedicated 
to personal improvement. Additionally, they will learn 
how to identify and report bullying, mental health 
issues, and inappropriate behaviour to support a 
safe and respectful community.
UNIT 2 
Our Games
03_Unit 2.indd   71 03_Unit 2.indd   71 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM
Page 2


This unit explores the link between physical activity 
and personal development, focusing on improving 
fitness, building mental toughness, fostering 
teamwork, and understanding the importance of 
safety guidelines. Students will build motivation, 
courage, and self-discipline as they take on physical 
challenges, monitor their growth, and stay dedicated 
to personal improvement. Additionally, they will learn 
how to identify and report bullying, mental health 
issues, and inappropriate behaviour to support a 
safe and respectful community.
UNIT 2 
Our Games
03_Unit 2.indd   71 03_Unit 2.indd   71 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM
72
72
Khel Yoga| Grade 5
Chapter 5
Local and 
Traditional Games
03_Unit 2.indd   72 03_Unit 2.indd   72 7/18/2025   4:29:17 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:17 PM
Page 3


This unit explores the link between physical activity 
and personal development, focusing on improving 
fitness, building mental toughness, fostering 
teamwork, and understanding the importance of 
safety guidelines. Students will build motivation, 
courage, and self-discipline as they take on physical 
challenges, monitor their growth, and stay dedicated 
to personal improvement. Additionally, they will learn 
how to identify and report bullying, mental health 
issues, and inappropriate behaviour to support a 
safe and respectful community.
UNIT 2 
Our Games
03_Unit 2.indd   71 03_Unit 2.indd   71 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM
72
72
Khel Yoga| Grade 5
Chapter 5
Local and 
Traditional Games
03_Unit 2.indd   72 03_Unit 2.indd   72 7/18/2025   4:29:17 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:17 PM
73 Unit 2: Our Games
We all play many games with our 
neighbourhood friends. Every region in our 
country has some games that are specific to 
that region. In this chapter, we will learn to 
play and enjoy some games that are played 
in different regions across the country. 
While playing these games and enjoying 
together, we will learn to treat each other 
with kindness and become better human 
beings in the process.
Traditional games not only provide 
holistic development but connects the 
players with their heritage as well.
DID YOU 
KNOW?
03_Unit 2.indd   73 03_Unit 2.indd   73 7/18/2025   4:29:18 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:18 PM
Page 4


This unit explores the link between physical activity 
and personal development, focusing on improving 
fitness, building mental toughness, fostering 
teamwork, and understanding the importance of 
safety guidelines. Students will build motivation, 
courage, and self-discipline as they take on physical 
challenges, monitor their growth, and stay dedicated 
to personal improvement. Additionally, they will learn 
how to identify and report bullying, mental health 
issues, and inappropriate behaviour to support a 
safe and respectful community.
UNIT 2 
Our Games
03_Unit 2.indd   71 03_Unit 2.indd   71 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM
72
72
Khel Yoga| Grade 5
Chapter 5
Local and 
Traditional Games
03_Unit 2.indd   72 03_Unit 2.indd   72 7/18/2025   4:29:17 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:17 PM
73 Unit 2: Our Games
We all play many games with our 
neighbourhood friends. Every region in our 
country has some games that are specific to 
that region. In this chapter, we will learn to 
play and enjoy some games that are played 
in different regions across the country. 
While playing these games and enjoying 
together, we will learn to treat each other 
with kindness and become better human 
beings in the process.
Traditional games not only provide 
holistic development but connects the 
players with their heritage as well.
DID YOU 
KNOW?
03_Unit 2.indd   73 03_Unit 2.indd   73 7/18/2025   4:29:18 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:18 PM
74
Khel Yoga| Grade 5
74
Nadan 
Panthu Kali
OG 1
How to play
•	 For m 	two	teams	of 	 7–8	students	 each.
•	 Mark 	 the	 gr ound	20	 metr es 	in	width	 and 	 30	metr es 	 in	
length, 	with 	 a	line	in 	the	centr e.
•	 One 	 team	will	try 	to	 thr ow	 the 	ball 	 into 	 the	ar ea 	 of 	 the 	
other 	 team	as 	per	 instructions	 given 	 below:
	 –	 ‘Otta’ 	is	 to	toss	the	ball 	and	 hit	it	with	the	 same	
hand.
	 –	 ‘Petta’	 is	to 	 toss	the	 ball	and	 hit	 it 	 with	 the 	 other 	
hand.
	 –	 ‘Pidiyan’ 	is	 to	toss 	the	ball 	and	 hit	 it 	 while 	the 	other 	
hand	 is 	at	the	back.
•	 The 	other 	team 	 will	r etur n 	the 	 ball 	while 	 kicking 	 it 	
beyond 	 the	 finish	line 	of	 the 	 opponent 	 team.	 If	the	first	
team 	catches	the 	ball, 	they	will	get	 one 	point.
•	 If 	the 	other	team 	 kicks 	 the	 ball 	 outside	the	finish 	 line 	
of 	the 	opponent,	they	will	r eceive	 a	point.
•	 The 	team	that	scor es	ten	 points	 first 	will	be	the	 winner .
03_Unit 2.indd   74 03_Unit 2.indd   74 19-07-2025   2.19.02 PM 19-07-2025   2.19.02 PM
Page 5


This unit explores the link between physical activity 
and personal development, focusing on improving 
fitness, building mental toughness, fostering 
teamwork, and understanding the importance of 
safety guidelines. Students will build motivation, 
courage, and self-discipline as they take on physical 
challenges, monitor their growth, and stay dedicated 
to personal improvement. Additionally, they will learn 
how to identify and report bullying, mental health 
issues, and inappropriate behaviour to support a 
safe and respectful community.
UNIT 2 
Our Games
03_Unit 2.indd   71 03_Unit 2.indd   71 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:16 PM
72
72
Khel Yoga| Grade 5
Chapter 5
Local and 
Traditional Games
03_Unit 2.indd   72 03_Unit 2.indd   72 7/18/2025   4:29:17 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:17 PM
73 Unit 2: Our Games
We all play many games with our 
neighbourhood friends. Every region in our 
country has some games that are specific to 
that region. In this chapter, we will learn to 
play and enjoy some games that are played 
in different regions across the country. 
While playing these games and enjoying 
together, we will learn to treat each other 
with kindness and become better human 
beings in the process.
Traditional games not only provide 
holistic development but connects the 
players with their heritage as well.
DID YOU 
KNOW?
03_Unit 2.indd   73 03_Unit 2.indd   73 7/18/2025   4:29:18 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:18 PM
74
Khel Yoga| Grade 5
74
Nadan 
Panthu Kali
OG 1
How to play
•	 For m 	two	teams	of 	 7–8	students	 each.
•	 Mark 	 the	 gr ound	20	 metr es 	in	width	 and 	 30	metr es 	 in	
length, 	with 	 a	line	in 	the	centr e.
•	 One 	 team	will	try 	to	 thr ow	 the 	ball 	 into 	 the	ar ea 	 of 	 the 	
other 	 team	as 	per	 instructions	 given 	 below:
	 –	 ‘Otta’ 	is	 to	toss	the	ball 	and	 hit	it	with	the	 same	
hand.
	 –	 ‘Petta’	 is	to 	 toss	the	 ball	and	 hit	 it 	 with	 the 	 other 	
hand.
	 –	 ‘Pidiyan’ 	is	 to	toss 	the	ball 	and	 hit	 it 	 while 	the 	other 	
hand	 is 	at	the	back.
•	 The 	other 	team 	 will	r etur n 	the 	 ball 	while 	 kicking 	 it 	
beyond 	 the	 finish	line 	of	 the 	 opponent 	 team.	 If	the	first	
team 	catches	the 	ball, 	they	will	get	 one 	point.
•	 If 	the 	other	team 	 kicks 	 the	 ball 	 outside	the	finish 	 line 	
of 	the 	opponent,	they	will	r eceive	 a	point.
•	 The 	team	that	scor es	ten	 points	 first 	will	be	the	 winner .
03_Unit 2.indd   74 03_Unit 2.indd   74 19-07-2025   2.19.02 PM 19-07-2025   2.19.02 PM
75 Unit 2: Our Games
CIRCLE
TIME
To develop hand-eye, 
leg-eye coordination 
and range for 
kicking.
•	Vary the size of the field 
and the size of the ball.
•	Vary the number 
of students.
PURPOSE VARIATION
Discuss 
how you would 
have motivated 
your team members 
when losing points.
Identify one good thing 
about your opponents 
that you would also 
like to practise.
03_Unit 2.indd   75 03_Unit 2.indd   75 7/18/2025   4:29:20 PM 7/18/2025   4:29:20 PM
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Local and Traditional Games - Physical Education and Well Being (Khel Yoga) Class 5

1. What are local and traditional games, and why are they important for children?
Ans.Local and traditional games are recreational activities that are often played in specific regions or communities, reflecting the culture and heritage of that area. They are important for children as they encourage physical activity, promote teamwork, and help in developing social skills. Additionally, these games often emphasize local customs and traditions, allowing children to connect with their cultural identity.
2. Can you provide examples of some popular local games from different regions?
Ans.Some popular local games include Kabaddi from India, which involves physical strength and strategy; Gilli Danda, a traditional game similar to cricket; and Kho-Kho, a tag game that emphasizes agility and teamwork. Other examples are Sepak Takraw from Southeast Asia, which uses a rattan ball and is similar to volleyball, and the Inuit game of traditional blanket toss, which showcases community strength.
3. How do local and traditional games contribute to the physical development of children?
Ans.Local and traditional games contribute to the physical development of children by promoting active play, which helps improve their strength, coordination, and overall fitness. Engaging in these games often involves running, jumping, and other physical activities that enhance motor skills. Moreover, they provide a fun way for children to stay active and healthy, reducing the risk of sedentary lifestyles.
4. What skills can children learn from playing local and traditional games?
Ans.Children can learn a variety of skills from playing local and traditional games, including teamwork, leadership, problem-solving, and communication. These games often require players to strategize and work together to achieve common goals, fostering a sense of collaboration. Additionally, they can help develop resilience and sportsmanship, as children learn to handle wins and losses gracefully.
5. How can parents and educators encourage children to participate in local and traditional games?
Ans.Parents and educators can encourage children to participate in local and traditional games by organizing play sessions, community events, and workshops that focus on these activities. They can also introduce these games in school physical education classes, highlighting their cultural significance. By promoting a fun and inclusive environment, adults can inspire children to engage in these traditional games and develop a love for their cultural heritage.
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